SYSTEM
OF
GOVERNANCE
•
Parliamentary
Executive
SYSTEM
OF
GOVERNANCE
•
Parlementary
•
Presidensial
•
Hybrid
System
PARLEMENTARY
(a) Distinction and separation between head of
state and head of government.
(b) Parliament hold the executive and legislative
power. Executive part of parliament and
responsible to parliament.
(c) Parliament has the power to dissolve cabinet.
(d) Head of state has the power to dissolve
parliament.
PRESIDENSIAL
(a) Head of state and head of governance hold in
one hand of officer.
(b) Executive do not responsible to the
parliament, but to the voters.
(c) The executive do not have power to dissolve
parliament, vis versa.
(d) Cabinet responsible to the head of
executive/state.
PHILIPINES
ARTICLE
VII
Executive
Department
SEC
1.
The
executive
power
shall
be
vested
in
the
President
of
the
Philippines.
SEC.
17.
The
President
shall
control
of
all
the
executive
Hybrid System
•
President as head of state and elected by the
people.
•
Head of Governance is held by Prime Minister
as chief of cabinet that responsible to the
parliament.
•
Cabinet is responsible both to the President
and Parliament.
•
In the certain time President hold the head of
PERANCIS
Title II The President of the Republic Article 5 [Presidential Office]
(1) The President of the Republic shall see that the Constitution is observed. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, both the proper
functioning of the governmental authorities and the continuity of the State.
(2) He shall be the guarantor of national independence, the integrity of the territory and observance of Community
agreements, and of treaties.
Article 6 [Term of Presidency]
Article
8
[Prime
Minister]
(1)
The
President
of
the
Republic
shall
appoint
the
Prime
Minister.
He
shall
terminate
that
appointment
when
the
latter
tenders
the
resignation
of
the
Government.
(2)
On
the
proposal
of
the
Prime
Minister,
he
shall
appoint
the
other
members
of
the
Government
and
terminate
their
appointments.
Article
9
[Council
of
Ministers]
Article 13 [Powers of President and Council of Ministers]
(1) The President of the Republic shall sign the ordinances and orders decided upon in the Council of Ministers.
(2) He shall make appointments to the civil and military posts of the State.
(3) Conseillers d'Etat, the Grand Chancelier de la Legion d'Honneur, Ambassadors and envoys extraordinary, Conseillers Maitres of the Cour des Comptes, Prefects, Government representatives in the Overseas Territories, General Officers, Recteurs d'academies and Directors of central administrations shall be appointed by the Council of Ministers.
COLEGIAL SYSTEM (SWITZERLAND)
Article
175 Composition
and
Election
(1) The Federal Government shall consist of seven
members.
(2)
The
members
of
the
Federal
Government
shall
be
elected
by
the
Federal
Parliament
after
each
full renewal of the House of Representatives.
(3) They are elected for a term of four years
among all Swiss citizens eligible to the House of
Representatives.
Article 176 Presidency
