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PORTRAYING THE PRACTICE OF READING TO WRITING MOVEMENT: HOW DOES IT WORK

FOR STUDENTS’ EFL WRITING?

Galuh Nur Rohmah

ƒ—ŽƒƒƒŽ‹„”ƒŠ‹ƒŽƒ‰

ƒ‹Žǣ‰ƒŽ—Šͻͺ̷„•‹Ǥ—‹ǦƒŽƒ‰Ǥƒ…Ǥ‹†



Abstract: Š‹• •–—†› ‘—–Ž‹‡• –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡ƒ†‹‰Ǧ–‘Ǧ”‹–‹‰ ȋ–Ȍ

‘˜‡‡– ‹   ™”‹–‹‰ …Žƒ••‡• ƒ† ‹–• …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ –‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ™”‹–‹‰

“—ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ”‘…‡•• ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š ™”‹–‹‰ „‡…‘‡• –Š‡ —†‡”Ž›‹‰ ’”‹…‹’Ž‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡

’”‘…‡••‘ˆ†‹•…‘˜‡”‹‰‡ƒ‹‰‹™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‡’”ƒ…–‹…‡…‘—Ž†„‡•–”‘‰Ž›•‡‡

„› ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰ ‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰ …Žƒ•• ƒ• ‹– ‹• –Š‡•–ƒ‰‡ ˆ‘” •–—†‡–• –‘ ‡–‡” ‘–Š‡”

ƒ…ƒ†‡‹…™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‹••–—†›™ƒ•„ƒ•‡†‘–‡ƒ…Š‡”Ǧ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•‘™’”ƒ…–‹…‡‹

–‡ƒ…Š‹‰‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‡†ƒ–ƒ™‡”‡…Žƒ••”‘‘’”ƒ…–‹…‡ƒ†students’ essays.

Š‡…Žƒ••”‘‘’”ƒ…–‹…‡™ƒ•ƒƒŽ›œ‡†„ƒ•‡† ‘–Š‡–Š‡‘”›‘ˆ’”‘…‡••™”‹–‹‰ǡ

ƒ†–Š‡‡••ƒ›•™‡”‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡†„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆƒ‰‘‘†‡••ƒ›Ǥ–

™ƒ• ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ – ™ƒ•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‘” ‘ˆƒ‘–ƒ–‡†

„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›™”‹–‹‰Ǥ–ƒŽŽ‘™••–—†‡–•–‘„‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡ƒƒ–‘›‘ˆ–Š‡

ƒ”–‹…Ž‡–‘…‹–‡Ǥ —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ•–—†‡–•™‡”‡–”ƒ‹‡†–‘ƒŽŽ‘…ƒ–‡–Š‡‘•–”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡‹” ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ ‘” ˆ—”–Š‡” •–—†›ǡ ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰ ƒ‘–Š‡”

’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ – ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ™‘”–Š †‘‹‰ –‘ ƒ†˜ƒ…‡ –Š‡ ‡’‹”‹…ƒŽ •—’’‘”–• ˆ‘”

•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰–Š‡…‘‡…–‹‘‘ˆ”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ†™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

Keywords: Reading-to-Writing, essay writing, annotated bibliography

INTRODUCTION

‡ƒ†‹‰Ǧ–‘Ǧ”‹–‹‰‘˜‡‡–ȋ–Ȍǡ™Š‹…Š‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ™ƒ›‘—–ˆ‘”

‹’”‘˜‹‰–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰ˆ‘”•–—†‡–•ǡŠƒ•‘–‰ƒ‹‡†‹–••‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ–”‘Ž‡

ƒ† ’‘•‹–‹‘Ǥ – ‹• ƒ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› ‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ •‘‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•‘—”…‡•

„‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ•‹‰•–—†‡–•–‘™”‹–‡ǤŠ‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡‡–‘ˆ”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›•‘ˆƒ”‘Ž›

‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡• ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰ –Š‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ’ƒ––‡”•ǡ •—…Š ƒ• –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡•‹•

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Galuh Nur Rohmah

•–ƒ–‡‡–ǡ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡–”ƒ•‹–‹‘•‹‰ƒŽ•ǡƒ†–Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹…ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•

ȋ‡‡‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ–‹•‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹œ‡•–—†‡–•™‹–ŠŠ‘™ƒ

–‡š–‹•™”‹––‡ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–•Š‘—Ž†„‡–”‡ƒ–‡†‘”‡–Šƒ–Šƒ–Ǥ–—†‡–•‡‡†

–‘„‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘––‘„‡––‡”–Š‡ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡†ƒ•’‡…–•ƒ†–Š‡…‘–‡–‘ˆ

™”‹–‹‰Ǥ‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡™”‹–‹‰Šƒ•„‡‡‰‹˜‡–Š‡‘•–…‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡’‘”–‹‘‹

ƒ••‡••‹‰•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰ǡ„—–‹–‹•‘–•‡”‹‘—•Ž›‘–‹…‡†Š‘™–‘Š‡Ž’•–—†‡–•

‰ƒ‹„‡––‡”…‘–‡–ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡”‡•’‘†‡†–‘ƒ•ƒ•‡”‹‘—•‹••—‡Ǥ

‡––‡”…‘–‡–‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹•‹’‘••‹„Ž‡™‹–Š‘—–”‡ƒ†‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ Šƒ• ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† ‹–•

•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ‘ •–udents’ organization of idea. ‘”‡ •’‡…‹ˆ‹…ƒŽŽ› –

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡•ƒ—„‡”‘ˆˆƒ…–‘”•ˆ”‘‡š‹•–‹‰•–—†‹‡•‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–

ƒ––‡–‹‘ ‹• ‘– ‰‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ‘†‡Ž• ‹ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ ’”‘…‡••Ǥ –

‘˜‡‡– Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ’”‘…‡•• ȋŠ‹ Ƭ ™‡”–ǡ

ʹͲͳͷȌǤ–Š‡Ž’••–—†‡–•‰ƒ‹—…Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘•—’’‘”––Š‡‹”–‘’‹…ȋŽƒƒ•ǡ

ʹͲͲͻȌǤ–—†‡–•‡‡†ƒ–‹‡ƒ†•’ƒ…‡–‘”‡ƒ†„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

Š‹• ’ƒ’‡” ”‡•’‘†• –‘ –Š‡ –‡†‡…› ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š –‘ •‡‡ ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ

”‡ƒ†‹‰‹™”‹–‹‰„›†‹”‡…–‹‰–Š‡ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–

‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ – ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• –Šƒ– ‡ƒ„Ž‡ –Š‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ ‘ˆ ’‘‘” ™”‹–‹‰

“—ƒŽ‹–›–‘„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ–™‘“—‡•–‹‘•…ƒ„‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‡†ǣͳȌǤ‘™‹•

RtW movement practiced?, 2). How do the practices contribute to students’

™”‹–‹‰ǫǤ

Š‹• ’ƒ’‡” ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š”‡‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ – ƒ• ƒ •—’’‘”–

ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‹–Š‡Ž‡ƒ”‹‰’”‘…‡••‹•–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡™”‹–‹‰’”‘…‡••

ˆ”‘ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• –‘ ‘”‡ …‘–‡–Ǧ‘”‹‡–‡† ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‹• •Š‹ˆ–

”‡“—‹”‡•ƒ†ƒ’–ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”‹–••—……‡••Ǥ‡…‘†ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆ–ƒ•ƒ‘†‡Ž‘ˆ

ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‘”‹‡–‡†–‘–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹•…‘•–”ƒ‹‡†„›‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽˆƒ…–‘”•

‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ”‹‰•›•–‡–Šƒ–”‡Ž‹‡•‘–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›

–‘—•‡”‡Žƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•‘—”…‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‹”†ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆ–

”‡“—‹”‡• ƒ ‘†‡Ž –Šƒ– ‹• ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‡‡†• ‘ˆ •–—†‡–•Ǥ  ‘–Š‡”

™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆƒ–‘†‡Ž‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†„›Š‘™ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡

‘†‡Ž ‹• –‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ Š‡

‘˜‡‡– •–”‘‰Ž› •—’’‘”–• •–—†‡–• ‹ •Šƒ’‹‰ ƒ† ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ †ǡ

‹†‹”‡…–Ž›–Š‡‘˜‡‡–†‹”‡…–•–Š‡‹–‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘‘”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†

–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ‘•– –‡ƒ…Š‡”• †‘ ‘– ”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡ ‹–• ”‘Ž‡ ‹ •–—†‡–•̵

™”‹–‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ƒ›…ƒ•‡•ǡ„Ž‘…•–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵ˆ”‡‡†‘–‘

‡š’Ž‘”‡‘”‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰™”‹–‹‰ƒ†‘”‡”‡•‘—”…‡•–‘ƒ††Ǥ





on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



•–ƒ–‡‡–ǡ–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡–”ƒ•‹–‹‘•‹‰ƒŽ•ǡƒ†–Š‡”Š‡–‘”‹…ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡•

ȋ‡‡‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ–‹•‘„˜‹‘—•Ž›‡••‡–‹ƒŽ–‘ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹œ‡•–—†‡–•™‹–ŠŠ‘™ƒ

–‡š–‹•™”‹––‡ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–•Š‘—Ž†„‡–”‡ƒ–‡†‘”‡–Šƒ–Šƒ–Ǥ–—†‡–•‡‡†

–‘„‡‡š’‘•‡†–‘––‘„‡––‡”–Š‡ƒˆ‘”‡‡–‹‘‡†ƒ•’‡…–•ƒ†–Š‡…‘–‡–‘ˆ

™”‹–‹‰Ǥ‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡™”‹–‹‰Šƒ•„‡‡‰‹˜‡–Š‡‘•–…‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡’‘”–‹‘‹

ƒ••‡••‹‰•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰ǡ„—–‹–‹•‘–•‡”‹‘—•Ž›‘–‹…‡†Š‘™–‘Š‡Ž’•–—†‡–•

‰ƒ‹„‡––‡”…‘–‡–ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡”‡•’‘†‡†–‘ƒ•ƒ•‡”‹‘—•‹••—‡Ǥ

‡––‡”…‘–‡–‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹•‹’‘••‹„Ž‡™‹–Š‘—–”‡ƒ†‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

‡•‡ƒ”…Š ‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰ ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ Šƒ• ”‡˜‡ƒŽ‡† ‹–•

•‹‰‹ˆ‹…ƒ…‡ ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ‘ •–udents’ organization of idea. ‘”‡ •’‡…‹ˆ‹…ƒŽŽ› –

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡’Šƒ•‹œ‡•ƒ—„‡”‘ˆˆƒ…–‘”•ˆ”‘‡š‹•–‹‰•–—†‹‡•‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–

ƒ––‡–‹‘ ‹• ‘– ‰‹˜‡ –‘ –Š‡ —•‡ ‘ˆ ‘†‡Ž• ‹ –Š‡ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ ’”‘…‡••Ǥ –

‘˜‡‡– Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽ –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ’”‘…‡•• ȋŠ‹ Ƭ ™‡”–ǡ

ʹͲͳͷȌǤ–Š‡Ž’••–—†‡–•‰ƒ‹—…Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘•—’’‘”––Š‡‹”–‘’‹…ȋŽƒƒ•ǡ

ʹͲͲͻȌǤ–—†‡–•‡‡†ƒ–‹‡ƒ†•’ƒ…‡–‘”‡ƒ†„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

Š‹• ’ƒ’‡” ”‡•’‘†• –‘ –Š‡ –‡†‡…› ‘ˆ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š –‘ •‡‡ ƒ•’‡…–• ‘ˆ

”‡ƒ†‹‰‹™”‹–‹‰„›†‹”‡…–‹‰–Š‡ƒ––‡–‹‘–‘–Š‡‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ƒ††‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–

‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ – ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• –Šƒ– ‡ƒ„Ž‡ –Š‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ ‘ˆ ’‘‘” ™”‹–‹‰

“—ƒŽ‹–›–‘„‡”‡•‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ……‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ–™‘“—‡•–‹‘•…ƒ„‡ˆ‘”—Žƒ–‡†ǣͳȌǤ‘™‹•

RtW movement practiced?, 2). How do the practices contribute to students’

™”‹–‹‰ǫǤ

Š‹• ’ƒ’‡” ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š”‡‡ ƒ••—’–‹‘•Ǥ ‹”•–ǡ – ƒ• ƒ •—’’‘”–

ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‹–Š‡Ž‡ƒ”‹‰’”‘…‡••‹•–”ƒ•ˆ‘”‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‹–Š‡™”‹–‹‰’”‘…‡••

ˆ”‘ ‡…Šƒ‹…ƒŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• –‘ ‘”‡ …‘–‡–Ǧ‘”‹‡–‡† ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ Š‹• •Š‹ˆ–

”‡“—‹”‡•ƒ†ƒ’–ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘”‹–••—……‡••Ǥ‡…‘†ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆ–ƒ•ƒ‘†‡Ž‘ˆ

ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡•‘”‹‡–‡†–‘–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹•…‘•–”ƒ‹‡†„›‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽˆƒ…–‘”•

‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‡ƒ”‹‰•›•–‡–Šƒ–”‡Ž‹‡•‘–Š‡ƒ„‹Ž‹–›

–‘—•‡”‡Žƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•‘—”…‡•–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‹”†ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆ–

”‡“—‹”‡• ƒ ‘†‡Ž –Šƒ– ‹• ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‡‡†• ‘ˆ •–—†‡–•Ǥ  ‘–Š‡”

™‘”†•ǡ–Š‡•—……‡••‘ˆƒ–‘†‡Ž‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†„›Š‘™ƒ……‘‘†ƒ–‹‰–Š‡

‘†‡Ž ‹• –‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ Š‡

‘˜‡‡– •–”‘‰Ž› •—’’‘”–• •–—†‡–• ‹ •Šƒ’‹‰ ƒ† ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ †ǡ

‹†‹”‡…–Ž›–Š‡‘˜‡‡–†‹”‡…–•–Š‡‹–‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘‘”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰‹†‡ƒ•ƒ†

–‡…Š‹…ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ ‘•– –‡ƒ…Š‡”• †‘ ‘– ”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡ ‹–• ”‘Ž‡ ‹ •–—†‡–•̵

™”‹–‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ‹ƒ›…ƒ•‡•ǡ„Ž‘…•–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵ˆ”‡‡†‘–‘

‡š’Ž‘”‡‘”‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡–‘’‹…„‡‹‰™”‹–‹‰ƒ†‘”‡”‡•‘—”…‡•–‘ƒ††Ǥ







LITERATURE REVIEW

Reading-to-Writing for Discovering Meaning

Š‡•Š‹ˆ–‹‰‘”‹‡–ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘’”‘†—…––‘’”‘…‡••™”‹–‹‰Šƒ•‹ˆŽ—‡…‡†

‹–• ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹…ƒŽ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡Ǥ “—‹’’‹‰ •–—†‡–• ™‹–Š ƒ…–‹˜‹–› –‘ ‰ƒ‹ ‘”‡

‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ›• …ƒ‘– „‡ ƒ˜‘‹†‡† ƒ›‘”‡Ǥ › ’”‘…‡•• ™”‹–‹‰ǡ

•–—†‡–•Šƒ˜‡•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–•’ƒ…‡–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡•‘—”…‡•–‘•Šƒ’‡–Š‡‡••ƒ›Ǥ

‡ƒ†‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ™”‹–‹‰ Ž‡ƒ†• –‘ †‹”‡…– ‡ˆˆ‡…–• ‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ  –Š‡

‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒǡ•–—†‡–•‹†‹”‡…–Ž›‹‹–ƒ–‡–Š‡’ƒ––‡”‘ˆ–Š‡Œ‘—”ƒŽƒ”–‹…Ž‡

„‡‹‰ ”‡ƒ† ȋƒ…‡Ž‹• Ƭ ƒ–•—†ƒǡ ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Š‡ •›•–‡ƒ–‹… ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡

ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ …‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ ‘†‡Ž ‹ ’Žƒ…‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ• ‹ –Š‡ ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡† ™ƒ›Ǥ  –‡”• ‘ˆ

Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ǡ ‹– ‹• ‡˜‹†‡– –Šƒ– •–—†‡–• ƒ”‡ ‡š’‘•‡† –‘ ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… •‡–‡…‡

…‘•–”—…–‹‘Ǥ

Š‡ –‡” – …ƒ „‡ •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –™‘ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡•ǣ ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹…ƒŽ ƒ†

–Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽǤ Š‡ ’‡†ƒ‰‘‰‹…ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ ”‡ˆ‡”• –‘ ‹•–”—…–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ•• –Šƒ–

…‘„‹‡”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ†™”‹–‹‰ˆ‘”˜ƒ”‹‘—•‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’—”’‘•‡•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ•—ƒ”›

™”‹–‹‰ ƒ• ƒ Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ –‘‘ŽȌǤ Š‡ –Š‡‘”‡–‹…ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ ‹• ‘”‡ …Ž‘•‡Ž›

ƒ••‘…‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡—†‡”Ž›‹‰ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•–Šƒ–Ž‡ƒ”‡”•†‹•’Žƒ›™Š‡’‡”ˆ‘”‹‰

–Š‡•‡ –ƒ••Ǥ Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰Ǧ–‘Ǧ™”‹–‡ …‘•–”—…– …ƒ „‡ ‡šƒ‹‡† ˆ”‘ ƒ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ǡ

™”‹–‹‰ǡ ‘” …‘•–”—…–‹˜‹•– ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š †‡’‡†‹‰ ‘ –Š‡ ‹’‘”–ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ Ž‹–‡”ƒ…›

•‹ŽŽ•Ǥ ”‘–Š‡”‡ƒ†‹‰’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ”‡ƒ†‹‰Ǧ–‘Ǧ™”‹–‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡•‡‹–Š‡””‡ƒ†‹‰–‘

Ž‡ƒ”‘””‡ƒ†‹‰–‘‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ†‹‰–‘Ž‡ƒ”‘”‹–‡‰”ƒ–‡ǡ

”‡ƒ†‡”Ȁ™”‹–‡”•…‘•–”—…–‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡‘†‡Ž•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡š–•–”—…–—”‡ƒ†•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ

‡ƒ„Ž‹‰–Š‡–‘•‡Ž‡…–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡•‘—”…‡–‡š–ǡ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡‹–ǡƒ†—•‡‹–

ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰’—”’‘•‡•Ǥ

 ”‘–Š‡™”‹–‹‰’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ…‘‰‹–‹˜‡Ǧƒˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‘†‡Ž‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‘ˆˆ‡”•

ƒ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘Ž‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ ‹ ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ ‡ƒ†‹‰

…‘’”‡Š‡•‹‘ǡƒ…‡–”ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‹•‘†‡Žǡ•‡”˜‡•–Š”‡‡’—”’‘•‡•ǣ–‘ƒ……‡••

–‘’‹… ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ –ƒ••ǡ ƒ† ”‡˜‹•‡ ‘” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ™”‹––‡

‘—–…‘‡Ǥ ”‘ –Š‡ …‘•–”—…–‹˜‹•– ’‡”•’‡…–‹˜‡ǡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ …‘’”‡Š‡•‹‘ ƒ†

…‘’‘•‹‰ ƒ”‡ •‡‡ ƒ• ’”‘…‡••‡• ‘ˆ „—‹Ž†‹‰ ‡ƒ‹‰Ǥ  ‘–Š‡” ™‘”†•ǡ –Š‡

”‡ƒ†‡”Ȁ™”‹–‡” ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡• ‡™ ‡ƒ‹‰• ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡› Žƒ–‡”

ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ–‡ ‘ ’ƒ’‡”Ǥ Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ …‘•–”—…–‹‘ ‘……—”• ‡’Ž‘›‹‰ –Š”‡‡ ‡›

–‡š–—ƒŽ ‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘•ǣ ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ǡ •‡Ž‡…–‹‰ǡ ƒ† …‘‡…–‹‰ ȋ•‡…‹× ‡Žƒ‡›ǡ

ʹͲͲͺȌǤ

Š‡ Š‹‰Š †‡ƒ† ˆ‘” ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… ™”‹–‹‰ ”‡•—Ž–‡† ‹ „‹‰ …‘•‡“—‡– ˆ‘”

•–—†‡–•ƒ–Š‹‰ŠŽ‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡›—•–‰ƒ‹‘”‡ƒ†‘”‡‡š’‘•—”‡

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Galuh Nur Rohmah

„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‹•‹†‘ˆ•Š‹ˆ–‹‰‘˜‡‡–Šƒ•„‡‡–Š‡‡ˆˆ‘”––‘ˆƒ…‡–Š‡

†‡ƒ† ˆ‘” ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ‘˜‡‡– …‘—Ž† „‡

•‡‡ ƒ– ̵Ž‹„”ƒ”› ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š̵ •–ƒ‰‡ ‹ ’”‘…‡•• ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š ™”‹–‹‰ ȋ‹„‡” Ƭ ”ƒ›ǡ

ʹͲͳͲȌǤ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰

ȋ‹ƒ•‘‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͻȌǤŠ‡‡••‡…‡‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒ’”‘…‡••‘ˆ•‡ƒ”…Š‹‰ˆ‘”

˜‡”› …‘’Ž‡š ‡ƒ‹‰ ‹• –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‘Ǧˆ—…–‹‘‹‰ – ƒ• ‡š’‡…–‡†

ȋ‰Ž‡”–ǡ ͳͻͻʹȌǤ ‘™ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ”‡ƒ† ƒ† –Š‡ ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ’”‘…‡•• ”‡ƒ†‹‰

•‘—”…‡• …ƒ„”‹‰ —’ –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ˆ‹†‹‰••Š‘™ –Šƒ– •–—†‡–•

Šƒ˜‡†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›”‡ƒ†‹‰…”‹–‹…ƒŽŽ›”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•‘—”…‡•ƒ•ƒ…ƒ’‹–ƒŽ–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹†‡ƒ•

ƒ† ‘– ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ •–”—…–—”‡† ’ƒ––‡” ˆ‘” –Š‡ Ǧ–‘Ǧ ’”‘…‡•• ȋ ‹–œ‰‡”ƒŽ† Ƭ

ŠƒƒŠƒǡʹͲͲͲȌǤ–‹™”‹–‹‰‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•ƒ…‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ†’”‘‡–‘

…ƒ—•‡•‡”‹‘—•‡••‹†‘‹‰•‘‹ˆ‹–‹•‘–ƒƒ‰‡†’”‘’‡”Ž›

‘ˆƒ”ǡ™”‹–‹‰…Žƒ••Šƒ•ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡†–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘™

ƒ•Ž‹„”ƒ”›”‡•‡ƒ”…Š„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡›™”‹–‡Ǥ–Šƒ•„‡‡…‘‘Ž›ˆ‘—†‹ƒ™”‹–‹‰

…Žƒ••™‹–Š’”‘…‡••ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤŠ‡”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›™ƒ•—•‡†–‘‰ƒ‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵–‘’‹…ǤŠ‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ••‹•ǡ•‘‡–‹‡•ǡ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›

†‘‡Ǥ—ƒ”›ƒ†”‡•’‘•‡‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰‹•‘•–Ž›ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘–Š‡•–—†‡–•

ȋƒ–‹ˆǡ ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  Š‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› Š‡Ž’‡† –Š‡ •–—†‡–• –‘ ‰ƒ‹ —…Š ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ƒ†

•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡– ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹†‹‰• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– •–—†‡–•

™‡”‡‘”‡…‘ˆ‹†‡–ƒ†ˆŽ—‡––‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹†‡ƒ•ƒ•–Š‡›Šƒ†—…Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ…‡‘ˆ”‡ƒ†‹‰–‘™”‹–‹‰Šƒ•„‡‡‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†–‘Œ—•–‹ˆ›‹–•‡ˆˆ‡…–•

on students’ ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

Bringing Reading-to-Writing into EFL Writing Class

’’Ž›‹‰–…‘—Ž†„‡‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•™ƒ›•Ǥ–Š‹••–—†›ǡ–‹•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†

‹–‘ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ  ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› Šƒ• „‡‡

’‘’—Žƒ” ƒ† …‘‘Ž› —•‡† ƒ‘‰ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ™Š‘ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡† ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”

–‘’‹…ǤŠ‹•™ƒ›‹•–‘„ƒ…—’–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•̵ƒ”‰—‡–•ƒ†…Žƒ‹•Ǥ–‹•ˆ‘”

•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰–Š‡–‘’‹…•ȀŠ‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’•ƒ•‹–’”‘˜‹†‡••’‡…‹ˆ‹…‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–

–Š‡„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›„‡‹‰—•‡†ǤŠ”‘—‰Šƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǡƒ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…ƒ

•Š‘™ –Š‡‹” ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ƒ† Š‡” †‡‡’‡” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ –‘’‹… †‹•…—••‡†Ǥ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” •Š‘—Ž† ‡š’Žƒ‹ –Š‡ …‘–‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡•ǡ ƒ••‡•• –Š‡

—•‡ˆ—Ž‡••ǡƒ†•Šƒ”‡–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‘•‡—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡–‘’‹…ǤŠ‡

‹’‘”–ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› …ƒ‘– „‡ ‹‰‘”‡†

ȋ—ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ Š‡•–—†‡–• ”‡ƒ† ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•‘—”…‡• –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡‹” ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ

–Š‡›‹˜‘Ž˜‡ƒ…‘‰‹–‹˜‡’”‘…‡••–‘‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡”‡•‘—”…‡•Ǥ‡Ž‡…–‹‰–Š‡‘•–

”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•‘—”…‡• ‡‡†• –‘ Šƒ˜‡ Š‹‰Š ‘”†‡” –Š‹‹‰Ǥ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‹•‹†‘ˆ•Š‹ˆ–‹‰‘˜‡‡–Šƒ•„‡‡–Š‡‡ˆˆ‘”––‘ˆƒ…‡–Š‡

†‡ƒ† ˆ‘” ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ Š‡ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ‘˜‡‡– …‘—Ž† „‡

•‡‡ ƒ– ̵Ž‹„”ƒ”› ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š̵ •–ƒ‰‡ ‹ ’”‘…‡•• ƒ’’”‘ƒ…Š ™”‹–‹‰ ȋ‹„‡” Ƭ ”ƒ›ǡ

ʹͲͳͲȌǤ‡ƒ™Š‹Ž‡ǡ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‘—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰

ȋ‹ƒ•‘‡–ƒŽǤǡʹͲͲͻȌǤŠ‡‡••‡…‡‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ•ƒ’”‘…‡••‘ˆ•‡ƒ”…Š‹‰ˆ‘”

˜‡”› …‘’Ž‡š ‡ƒ‹‰ ‹• –Š‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ˆ‘” ‘Ǧˆ—…–‹‘‹‰ – ƒ• ‡š’‡…–‡†

ȋ‰Ž‡”–ǡ ͳͻͻʹȌǤ ‘™ ‘–‹˜ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ”‡ƒ† ƒ† –Š‡ ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ’”‘…‡•• ”‡ƒ†‹‰

•‘—”…‡• …ƒ „”‹‰ —’ –Š‡ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǤŠ‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ˆ‹†‹‰••Š‘™–Šƒ– •–—†‡–•

Šƒ˜‡†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž–›”‡ƒ†‹‰…”‹–‹…ƒŽŽ›”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•‘—”…‡•ƒ•ƒ…ƒ’‹–ƒŽ–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹†‡ƒ•

ƒ† ‘– ˆ‹†‹‰ ƒ •–”—…–—”‡† ’ƒ––‡” ˆ‘” –Š‡ Ǧ–‘Ǧ ’”‘…‡•• ȋ ‹–œ‰‡”ƒŽ† Ƭ

ŠƒƒŠƒǡʹͲͲͲȌǤ–‹™”‹–‹‰‹•…‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•ƒ…‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ†’”‘‡–‘

…ƒ—•‡•‡”‹‘—•‡••‹†‘‹‰•‘‹ˆ‹–‹•‘–ƒƒ‰‡†’”‘’‡”Ž›

‘ˆƒ”ǡ™”‹–‹‰…Žƒ••Šƒ•ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡†–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›‘™

ƒ•Ž‹„”ƒ”›”‡•‡ƒ”…Š„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡›™”‹–‡Ǥ–Šƒ•„‡‡…‘‘Ž›ˆ‘—†‹ƒ™”‹–‹‰

…Žƒ••™‹–Š’”‘…‡••ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤŠ‡”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›™ƒ•—•‡†–‘‰ƒ‹‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵–‘’‹…ǤŠ‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ••‹•ǡ•‘‡–‹‡•ǡ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›

†‘‡Ǥ—ƒ”›ƒ†”‡•’‘•‡‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰‹•‘•–Ž›ƒ••‹‰‡†–‘–Š‡•–—†‡–•

ȋƒ–‹ˆǡ ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ  Š‡ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› Š‡Ž’‡† –Š‡ •–—†‡–• –‘ ‰ƒ‹ —…Š ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ƒ†

•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡– ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹†‹‰• •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– •–—†‡–•

™‡”‡‘”‡…‘ˆ‹†‡–ƒ†ˆŽ—‡––‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹†‡ƒ•ƒ•–Š‡›Šƒ†—…Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ…‡‘ˆ”‡ƒ†‹‰–‘™”‹–‹‰Šƒ•„‡‡‹˜‡•–‹‰ƒ–‡†–‘Œ—•–‹ˆ›‹–•‡ˆˆ‡…–•

on students’ ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ

Bringing Reading-to-Writing into EFL Writing Class

’’Ž›‹‰–…‘—Ž†„‡‹˜ƒ”‹‘—•™ƒ›•Ǥ–Š‹••–—†›ǡ–‹•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‡†

‹–‘ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ  ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› Šƒ• „‡‡

’‘’—Žƒ” ƒ† …‘‘Ž› —•‡† ƒ‘‰ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”• ™Š‘ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡† ’ƒ”–‹…—Žƒ”

–‘’‹…ǤŠ‹•™ƒ›‹•–‘„ƒ…—’–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”•̵ƒ”‰—‡–•ƒ†…Žƒ‹•Ǥ–‹•ˆ‘”

•–”‡‰–Š‡‹‰–Š‡–‘’‹…•ȀŠ‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’•ƒ•‹–’”‘˜‹†‡••’‡…‹ˆ‹…‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—–

–Š‡„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›„‡‹‰—•‡†ǤŠ”‘—‰Šƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǡƒ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”…ƒ

•Š‘™ –Š‡‹” ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ƒ† Š‡” †‡‡’‡” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ƒ –‘’‹… †‹•…—••‡†Ǥ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ ƒ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” •Š‘—Ž† ‡š’Žƒ‹ –Š‡ …‘–‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •‘—”…‡•ǡ ƒ••‡•• –Š‡

—•‡ˆ—Ž‡••ǡƒ†•Šƒ”‡–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‘•‡—ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡–‘’‹…ǤŠ‡

‹’‘”–ƒ…‡ ‘ˆ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‹ ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ…–‹˜‹–› …ƒ‘– „‡ ‹‰‘”‡†

ȋ—ǡ ʹͲͳͳȌǤ Š‡ •–—†‡–• ”‡ƒ† ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•‘—”…‡• –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡‹” ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ

–Š‡›‹˜‘Ž˜‡ƒ…‘‰‹–‹˜‡’”‘…‡••–‘‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡–Š‡”‡•‘—”…‡•Ǥ‡Ž‡…–‹‰–Š‡‘•–

”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ”‡•‘—”…‡• ‡‡†• –‘ Šƒ˜‡ Š‹‰Š ‘”†‡” –Š‹‹‰Ǥ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡



†‡…‹†‹‰ –‘ …‹–‡ …ƒ‘– „‡ •‹’’‡† †—”‹‰ –ǡ ™Š‹…Š ‡ƒ• •–—†‡–• ”ƒ‹•‡

–Š‡‹”…”‹–‹…ƒŽ–Š‹‹‰„›”‡ƒ†‹‰–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡…‡•Ǥ

Š‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‘ˆˆ‡”• ˆ”‘ – ‹• •–—†‡–•̵ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡

–‘’‹…„‡‹‰™”‹–‹‰‹•…‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡Ǥ‡ƒ†‹‰–Š‡”‡•‘—”…‡•Š‡Ž’••–—†‡–•–‘

„‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡–‘’‹…–Š‡›™ƒ––‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’Ǥ–—†‡–•‰‡–”‹…Š‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘–‘

•—’’‘”– –Š‡‹” ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ – ‹• ‹ Ž‹‡ ™‹–Š ƒ •–—†› ˆ”‘ ȋ‹„‡” Ƭ ”ƒ›ǡ ʹͲͳͲȌ –Šƒ–

ˆ‘—† ”‡ƒ†‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ’”‘˜‹†‡• –‘’‹… ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–›Ǥ ƒ‹‰ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–

…‹–ƒ–‹‘• ˆ”‘ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡ ˜ƒŽ‹†ƒ–‡• •–—†‡–•̵ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ ‡ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡

”‡•‘—”…‡•‰‹˜‡••–”‘‰Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡…Žƒ‹‘”‘’‹‹‘‘”‹†‡ƒ•…‘•‹†‡”‡†

ƒ•—„Œ‡…–‹˜‡’‘‹–‘ˆ˜‹‡™Ǥ…ƒ†‡‹……‘–‡š–”‡“—‹”‡•—…Š‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‡˜‹†‡…‡

–‘•Š‘™–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ƒ†˜ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡™”‹–‹‰ǤŠ‡•–—†‡–•ƒ”‡†‘‹‰–ǡ

–Š‡› ƒ”‡ •‹–—ƒ–‡† ‹–‘ ƒ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ …‘˜‡”•ƒ–‹‘Ǥ – ‡…‘—”ƒ‰‡• –Š‡ –‘

‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›‹˜‘Ž˜‡‹–‘ƒ…ƒ†‡‹…†‡ƒ†‹†‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹”’‹‡…‡

‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ –—†‡–• ƒ”‡ ‡„‡” ‘ˆ ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… …‘—‹–› ™Š‘ ƒ”‡ ‰‘‹‰ –‘

‡‰ƒ‰‡™‹–Š˜ƒ”‹‘—•ƒ…ƒ†‡‹…™”‹–‹‰’”‘Œ‡…–•Ǥ

‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‹• „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ™Š‹…Š Šƒ• ‘–‡ ƒ† •—ƒ”›

ȋ‹•ƒ”ǡ ʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ – ‹• ™”‹––‡ ˆ‘” ™”‹–‹‰ ‘” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ’—”’‘•‡Ǥ  ™”‹–‡” ‹•

‡š’‡…–‡† –‘ ™”‹–‡ ƒ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› „‡ˆ‘”‡ •–ƒ”–‹‰ –‘ ™”‹–‡ –Š‡

…‘’‘•‹–‹‘‘””‡•‡ƒ”…Šƒ•‹–™‹ŽŽ’”‘˜‹†‡‹•‹‰Š––‘–Š‡–‘’‹…–Šƒ–‹•‰‘‹‰–‘

†‡˜‡Ž‘’ǤŠ‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘‹•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•ǡ‹•‡•‡ǡ™‹–Šƒ

•—ƒ”› ƒ† ƒ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– •‘—”…‡•Ǥ Š‹• ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‹• ˜‡”›

„‡‡ˆ‹…‹ƒŽ–‘†‘ˆ—”–Š‡”‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰ǡ ƒƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ›„‡‘‡

•–ƒ‰‡‹ƒŽƒ”‰‡””‡•‡ƒ”…Š’”‘Œ‡…–ǡ‘”‹–ƒ›„‡ƒ‹†‡’‡†‡–’”‘Œ‡…–•–ƒ†‹‰

‘ ‹–• ‘™Ǥ – ‡ƒ• –Šƒ– ™”‹–‹‰ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› „‡ˆ‘”‡ ™”‹–‹‰ ‹• ƒ

…”‹–‹…ƒŽƒ…–‹˜‹–›–‘†‘Ǥ

‡”‡ǡ–Š‡•–—†‡–•Šƒ˜‡–‘ˆ‹†ƒ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•–‘–Š‡‹”–‘’‹…ƒ†

‹†‡–‹ˆ› •‘‡ ‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡•Ǥ † ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• ƒ”‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘

ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š‡‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹†‡ƒ•ǤŠ‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘

‰ƒ‹ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” •—’’‘”–‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ• ƒ† ‰‡– ƒ ‘†‡Ž ˆ‘” ‘”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ

‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•ƒ…–‹˜‹–›ƒ‹•–‘•Š‘™–Š‡•–—†‡–•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒ›™ƒ›•‘ˆ

™”‹–‹‰‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ‘–Š‡”…‘–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ”‡ƒ†‹‰ƒ…–‹˜‹–›„‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰…ƒƒŽ•‘

‹’”‘˜‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰•‹ŽŽ•ƒ†‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡•‹ŽŽ••—…Šƒ•”‡ƒ†‹‰ǡ

•–›Ž‡ǡ‰‡‡”ƒŽ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǡ–Š‹‹‰ƒ†Ž‘‰‹…ƒ†˜‘…ƒ„—Žƒ”›‡”‹…Š‡–Ǥ











Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Galuh Nur Rohmah METHOD 

Data collection



‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ – ‹  

™”‹–‹‰ …Žƒ•• ƒ† ‹–• …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ› ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ – ‡š’Ž‘”‡• –Š‡

ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡ •–—†‡–• ™”‹–‡ –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ›•Ǥ ŽŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ™‡”‡

†‡•…”‹„‡†–‘‰ƒ‹Š‘Ž‹•–‹…‹†‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Ǥ–™ƒ•„‡‰—™‹–Š•–—†‡–•̵ƒ…–‹˜‹–›–‘

ˆ‹†ƒ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡•‘—”…‡•–‘„‡—•‡†ƒ••—’’‘”–‹‰†‡–ƒ‹Ž•ǤŠ‡ǡ…‘–‹—‡†–‘

™”‹–‹‰–Š‡ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡•‘—”…‡•ƒ†‡†‡†„›…‹–‹‰–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

‹–‘ –Š‡ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡† –Š‡ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‡

ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ –‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ Š‡ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ™ƒ• •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ

™”‹–‹‰ ƒ† •–—†‡–•̵ ”‡•’‘†•Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡ ™‡”‡ •–—†‡–• ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‡––‡”•‡’ƒ”–‡–™Š‘™‡”‡–ƒ‹‰••ƒ›”‹–‹‰…‘—”•‡ǤŠ‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” †‹† ‘– …Š‘‘•‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ• –Š‡› ™‡”‡

˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹Ž›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡””‡…”—‹–‡†–Š‡

„› ‹ˆ‘”‹‰ ˆ‘” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–• ™‡”‡ ƒ•‡† –Š‡‹”

’‡”‹••‹‘ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”—•‡†–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ›ƒ†”‡•’‘†‡†ƒ•†ƒ–ƒǤ

Š‡ ‡› ‹•–”—‡– ™ƒ• –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” Š‡”•‡Žˆ ƒ• †ƒ–ƒ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ ƒ†

ƒƒŽ›•‹• ™‡”‡ †‘‡ „› Š‡”•‡ŽˆǤ —‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡ ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵

”‡•’‘•‡•‘ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰Ǥ„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•Š‡‡–

‹•—•‡†–‘‰‡––Š‡…Žƒ••”‘‘•‹–—ƒ–‹‘™Š‹Ž‡—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†

–‘‰ƒ‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵‹’”‘˜‡‡–‹†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ

‹–‡”˜‹‡™‹•—•‡†–‘‰‡––Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵…‘‡–•ƒ†’”‘„Ž‡•

ˆƒ…‡†‹—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†‰‡–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵

‹’”‘˜‡‡–Ǥ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›• ™Š‹…Š ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ˆ‹”•–Ž› …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† „›

ƒ•‹‰–Š‡•–—†‡–•–‘™”‹–‡‡••ƒ›„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡–‘’‹…‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–‡••ƒ›

™ƒ•—•‡†ƒ•–Š‡•–ƒ”–‹‰’‘‹––‘•‡‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡Ǥˆ–‡”

–Šƒ–ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” ƒ•‡† –Š‡ –‘ ™”‹–‡ –Š‡ •‡…‘† ‡••ƒ› „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡‹”

‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ ‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡› —•– ˆ‹† ƒ› ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡‹” –‘’‹… –ƒ‡

ˆ”‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹†• ‘ˆ ”‡•‘—”…‡•Ǥ ‘ …‘ŽŽ‡…– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵

™”‹––‡ƒ†‘”ƒŽ…‘‡–•ƒ„‘—–—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹–Š‡‹”™”‹–‹‰

…Žƒ••ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”†‹•–”‹„—–‡†“—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡•ƒ†‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡†–Š‡Ǥ









on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



METHOD 

Data collection



‡•…”‹’–‹˜‡ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ –Š‡ ’”ƒ…–‹…‡ ‘ˆ – ‹  

™”‹–‹‰ …Žƒ•• ƒ† ‹–• …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ› ™”‹–‹‰Ǥ – ‡š’Ž‘”‡• –Š‡

ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ†‹‰ „‡ˆ‘”‡ •–—†‡–• ™”‹–‡ –Š‡‹” ‡••ƒ›•Ǥ ŽŽ ƒ…–‹˜‹–‹‡• ™‡”‡

†‡•…”‹„‡†–‘‰ƒ‹Š‘Ž‹•–‹…‹†‡ƒ•‘ˆ–Ǥ–™ƒ•„‡‰—™‹–Š•–—†‡–•̵ƒ…–‹˜‹–›–‘

ˆ‹†ƒ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–”‡•‘—”…‡•–‘„‡—•‡†ƒ••—’’‘”–‹‰†‡–ƒ‹Ž•ǤŠ‡ǡ…‘–‹—‡†–‘

™”‹–‹‰–Š‡ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡•‘—”…‡•ƒ†‡†‡†„›…‹–‹‰–Š‡‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘

‹–‘ –Š‡ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ Š‹• •–—†› ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’Ž‘”‡† –Š‡ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‡

ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘ –‘ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ Š‡ …‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ™ƒ• •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ “—ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ

™”‹–‹‰ ƒ† •–—†‡–•̵ ”‡•’‘†•Ǥ Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •‘—”…‡ ™‡”‡ •–—†‡–• ‘ˆ ‰Ž‹•Š

ƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‡––‡”•‡’ƒ”–‡–™Š‘™‡”‡–ƒ‹‰••ƒ›”‹–‹‰…‘—”•‡ǤŠ‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” †‹† ‘– …Š‘‘•‡ „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡ ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… “—ƒŽ‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘ ƒ• –Š‡› ™‡”‡

˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹Ž›‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Šǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡””‡…”—‹–‡†–Š‡

„› ‹ˆ‘”‹‰ ˆ‘” ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–‹‘Ǥ Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹…‹’ƒ–• ™‡”‡ ƒ•‡† –Š‡‹”

’‡”‹••‹‘ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”—•‡†–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ›ƒ†”‡•’‘†‡†ƒ•†ƒ–ƒǤ

Š‡ ‡› ‹•–”—‡– ™ƒ• –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” Š‡”•‡Žˆ ƒ• †ƒ–ƒ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‹‘ ƒ†

ƒƒŽ›•‹• ™‡”‡ †‘‡ „› Š‡”•‡ŽˆǤ —‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡ ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ ‰‡– –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵

”‡•’‘•‡•‘ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹–Š‡‹”‡••ƒ›™”‹–‹‰Ǥ„•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘•Š‡‡–

‹•—•‡†–‘‰‡––Š‡…Žƒ••”‘‘•‹–—ƒ–‹‘™Š‹Ž‡—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†

–‘‰ƒ‹–Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵‹’”‘˜‡‡–‹†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ

‹–‡”˜‹‡™‹•—•‡†–‘‰‡––Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵…‘‡–•ƒ†’”‘„Ž‡•

ˆƒ…‡†‹—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ƒ†‰‡–‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘—––Š‡•–—†‡–•̵

‹’”‘˜‡‡–Ǥ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›• ™Š‹…Š ™‹ŽŽ „‡ ˆ‹”•–Ž› …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† „›

ƒ•‹‰–Š‡•–—†‡–•–‘™”‹–‡‡••ƒ›„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡–‘’‹…‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–‡••ƒ›

™ƒ•—•‡†ƒ•–Š‡•–ƒ”–‹‰’‘‹––‘•‡‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵™”‹–‹‰’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ…‡Ǥˆ–‡”

–Šƒ–ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” ƒ•‡† –Š‡ –‘ ™”‹–‡ –Š‡ •‡…‘† ‡••ƒ› „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‡‹”

‹–‡”‡•–Ǥ ‹–‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡› —•– ˆ‹† ƒ› ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡‹” –‘’‹… –ƒ‡

ˆ”‘ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹†• ‘ˆ ”‡•‘—”…‡•Ǥ ‘ …‘ŽŽ‡…– –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵

™”‹––‡ƒ†‘”ƒŽ…‘‡–•ƒ„‘—–—•‹‰ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›‹–Š‡‹”™”‹–‹‰

…Žƒ••ǡ–Š‡”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”†‹•–”‹„—–‡†“—‡•–‹‘ƒ‹”‡•ƒ†‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡†–Š‡Ǥ











Data analysis



Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ™‡”‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡†„›‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‰–Š‡…‘–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵ˆ‹”•–

‡••ƒ›•Ǥ – ™ƒ• •‡‡ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡• —•‡† –‘ •—’’‘”– –Š‡ –‘’‹…Ǥ Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”ǡˆ‹”•–Ž›ǡ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡†„‘–Š•—„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ƒ†‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‡˜‹†‡…‡•Ǥ–•Š‘™‡†

–Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‡ •–—†‡–• †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ‹†‡ƒ• ™‹–Š‘—– —•‹‰ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ

Š‡ǡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ™‡”‡ ƒƒŽ›œ‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡Ž‡‡–•

‡–‹‘‡† „› –Š‡ •–—†‡–• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡› ‰‘– ˆ”‘ –Š‡

”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǤŠ‡•–—†‡–•̵•‡…‘†‡••ƒ›•™‡”‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡…‘–‡–

ƒ† ‹†‡ƒ• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–Ǥ  –Š‹• •–ƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‡† ™Š‡–Š‡” –Š‡

ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› „‡ˆ‘”‡ ™”‹–‹‰ –Š‡ ‡••ƒ› …‘–”‹„—–‡• –‘ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵

‡••ƒ›• ‹’”‘˜‡‡–Ǥ Š‡ ”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡” ‹†‡–‹ˆ‹‡† ƒ† ƒƒŽ›œ‡† „› ˆ‘…—•‹‰ ‘

‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡• ȋ‡˜‹†‡…‡• –ƒ‡ ˆ”‘ ƒ—–Š‘”‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ •‘—”…‡•ǣ –‡š–„‘‘•ǡ

Œ‘—”ƒŽ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•ǡ ‡–…Ȍ “—‘–‡† „› –Š‡ •–—†‡–• –‘ •–”‡‰–Š‡ –Š‡‹” ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘Ǥ

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ ‘ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ™”‹––‡ ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‡• –‘ –Š‡ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†

„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›™‹ŽŽ„‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡†“—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ƒ•‹–‡‡†‡†‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ƒƒŽ›•‹•Ǥ

FINDINGS

Š‡ˆ‹†‹‰•…‘˜‡”the display of students’‡••ƒ›ƒ†–Š‡†‡•…”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ

–’”ƒ…–‹…‡•Ǥ–ƒŽ•‘includes the students’ comments on the use of annotated

„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ •‡—†‘› ™ƒ• —•‡† –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• –‘ ‡‡’ –Š‡

…‘ˆ‹†‡–‹ƒŽ‹–›Ǥ 

 Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ˆ‹”•– †”ƒˆ–• ™‡”‡ ™”‹––‡ ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‡‡–‹‰Ǥ Š‡

”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‡”Ž‡––Š‡•–—†‡–•™”‘–‡ƒ‡••ƒ›„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‹”‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ–™ƒ•–‘

•‡‡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽǤ ”‘ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ˆ‹”•– †”ƒˆ–ǡ –Š‡ …‘‘

‹•–ƒ‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ†‡™ƒ•Žƒ…‘ˆ–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–ǡŠƒ˜‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡

…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ•ǡ –Š‡ ‹••—‡ ‘ˆ …‘Š‡”‡…‡ǡ –Š‡ ‹…‘’Ž‡–‡ ‡••ƒ›ǡ ƒ† Žƒ… ‘ˆ

‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡ ‡˜‹†‡…‡Ǥ Š‘•‡ ˆ‹†‹‰• ‘ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‹•–ƒ‡• ƒ”‡ ‹ –Š‡

ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†‡–ƒ‹Ž



Ǥ ƒ…‘ˆŠ‡•‹•–ƒ–‡‡–

When I was in Senior High School, my brother and I were driving a motorcycle to visit my sister who joined her school camping in "Gunung Kawi". My brother asked me to although I am not professional driver yet. I could drive just several weeks before…(Introductory part).

Š‡•–—†‡–Šƒ•ƒ†‡ƒ‹…‘’Ž‡–‡‡••ƒ›ǡ™Š‹…Š†‘‡•Šƒ˜‡ƒ›…Ž—‡

ˆ‘”–Š‡–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–Ǥ–…‘‘Ž›Šƒ’’‡‡†ƒ––Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰–Š‡

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Galuh Nur Rohmah

†”ƒˆ–Ǥ–‡ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡™ƒ•‹‰‘”ƒ…‡‘‹–ǤŠ‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”––‘Ž†—•

–Šƒ––Š‡–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–™ƒ•‘–ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥˆ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡”‡ǡ‹–™ƒ•‘–ƒ‘’‹‹‘

‘”ƒ‹†‡ƒ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•ƒˆƒ…–ƒ••Š‘™‹ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†ƒ–ƒǣ

When I was senior high school, I stayed in boarding school. There are many activities in this boarding school. For example: we must study Arabic language in the morning. English language in the afternoon, and joined computer course every Sunday afternoon. Everyday the schedule always full, so we did not have much time for took restǤ

Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š™”‹––‡„›™ƒ•

˜‡”›…‘ˆ—•‹‰–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ•‹–†‹†‘–ˆ‘…—•™Šƒ–™ƒ–‡†–‘‡š’Žƒ‹Ǥ–

‡ƒ• –Šƒ–  †‹† ‘– —•‡ ‘‡ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ ‹ Š‡” ‹–”‘†—…–‹‘Ǥ –Š‡”

•–—†‡–•…‘‘Ž›™”‘–‡–Š‹•‹†‘ˆ‹–”‘†—…–‹‘ǤŠ‡ˆ‘…—•„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†

™ƒ•‘–…Ž‡ƒ”Ǥ



Ǥ ƒ˜‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒ•

‘–Š‡”’”‘„Ž‡ˆ‘—†™ƒ•–Š‡–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–…‘•‹•–•‘ˆƒ›ˆ‘…—•Ǥ

–ƒ†‡–Š‡•–—†‡–†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘†‡…‹†‡™Š‹…Šˆ‘…—•‡‡†•–‘‡š’Žƒ‹Ǥ–…ƒ„‡

•‡‡ˆ”‘–Š‹•†ƒ–ƒǣ

There was a young girl teacher, she names was Mrs. Ani. She was beautiful, clever, smart and friendly teacher. She taught English lesson in Junior High school in her village.

One day, when Mrs. Ani went to the school, it was the first day for her to teach.

She met old poor widow in street, she felt pitied to her, and then she gave her some money.

In the first meeting, all the students loved her because she could make the class interested and make the students enjoy studying with any education games.

Sometimes, Mrs. Ani gave present to the students who won the game, therefore, the students were pleased when Mrs. Ani taught their class. Mrs. Ani is smart and friendly teacher who always make with any education games.

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –Š‡•‹• •–ƒ–‡‡– Šƒ† ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡

…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒǤ–™ƒ•ƒ…‘‘‹•–ƒ‡Šƒ’’‡‡†ǤŠ‡•–—†‡–•–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–

Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ›…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒ™‹ŽŽŠ‡Ž’–Š‡–‘™”‹–‡ƒ„‡––‡”‡••ƒ›ǤŠ‡‡ˆˆ‡…–

‘ˆ –Š‹• ™ƒ•ǡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ› ™ƒ• ‘– …‘Š‡”‡– ƒ† —‹ˆ‹‡†Ǥ Š‹• ‹•–ƒ‡

”‡•—Ž–‡†ˆ”‘•–—†‡–•̵Ž‹‹–‡†‡š’‘•—”‡–‘‡••ƒ›‘†‡Ž•ƒ†Ž‹‹–‡†–‹‡–‘

”‡ƒ†ƒ›‡••ƒ›•‘†‡ŽǤ



Ǥ Š‡••—‡‘ˆ‘Š‡”‡…‡

Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒŽ•‘‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•–—†‡–•…‘—Ž†‘–•—……‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›†‡˜‡Ž‘’

–Š‡‡••ƒ›™‡ŽŽǦ•–”—…–—”‡†ƒ†•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ǤŠ‡›•–‹ŽŽ’”‡•‡–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹†‡ƒ‹–Š‡

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ––Š‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǡȋȌ™”‘–‡

on Language, Literature and Mediaon Language, Literature and Media



†”ƒˆ–Ǥ–‡ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡™ƒ•‹‰‘”ƒ…‡‘‹–ǤŠ‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”––‘Ž†—•

–Šƒ––Š‡–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–™ƒ•‘–ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥˆ‹–™ƒ•–Š‡”‡ǡ‹–™ƒ•‘–ƒ‘’‹‹‘

‘”ƒ‹†‡ƒ™Š‹…Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹–™ƒ•ƒˆƒ…–ƒ••Š‘™‹ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰†ƒ–ƒǣ

When I was senior high school, I stayed in boarding school. There are many activities in this boarding school. For example: we must study Arabic language in the morning. English language in the afternoon, and joined computer course every Sunday afternoon. Everyday the schedule always full, so we did not have much time for took restǤ

Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š™”‹––‡„›™ƒ•

˜‡”›…‘ˆ—•‹‰–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ•‹–†‹†‘–ˆ‘…—•™Šƒ–™ƒ–‡†–‘‡š’Žƒ‹Ǥ–

‡ƒ• –Šƒ–  †‹† ‘– —•‡ ‘‡ …‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰ ‹†‡ƒ ‹ Š‡” ‹–”‘†—…–‹‘Ǥ –Š‡”

•–—†‡–•…‘‘Ž›™”‘–‡–Š‹•‹†‘ˆ‹–”‘†—…–‹‘ǤŠ‡ˆ‘…—•„‡‹‰†‹•…—••‡†

™ƒ•‘–…Ž‡ƒ”Ǥ



Ǥ ƒ˜‹‰‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒ•

‘–Š‡”’”‘„Ž‡ˆ‘—†™ƒ•–Š‡–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–…‘•‹•–•‘ˆƒ›ˆ‘…—•Ǥ

–ƒ†‡–Š‡•–—†‡–†‹ˆˆ‹…—Ž––‘†‡…‹†‡™Š‹…Šˆ‘…—•‡‡†•–‘‡š’Žƒ‹Ǥ–…ƒ„‡

•‡‡ˆ”‘–Š‹•†ƒ–ƒǣ

There was a young girl teacher, she names was Mrs. Ani. She was beautiful, clever, smart and friendly teacher. She taught English lesson in Junior High school in her village.

One day, when Mrs. Ani went to the school, it was the first day for her to teach.

She met old poor widow in street, she felt pitied to her, and then she gave her some money.

In the first meeting, all the students loved her because she could make the class interested and make the students enjoy studying with any education games.

Sometimes, Mrs. Ani gave present to the students who won the game, therefore, the students were pleased when Mrs. Ani taught their class. Mrs. Ani is smart and friendly teacher who always make with any education games.

Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– –Š‡ –Š‡•‹• •–ƒ–‡‡– Šƒ† ‘”‡ –Šƒ ‘‡

…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒǤ–™ƒ•ƒ…‘‘‹•–ƒ‡Šƒ’’‡‡†ǤŠ‡•–—†‡–•–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–

Šƒ˜‹‰ƒ›…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒ™‹ŽŽŠ‡Ž’–Š‡–‘™”‹–‡ƒ„‡––‡”‡••ƒ›ǤŠ‡‡ˆˆ‡…–

‘ˆ –Š‹• ™ƒ•ǡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ› ™ƒ• ‘– …‘Š‡”‡– ƒ† —‹ˆ‹‡†Ǥ Š‹• ‹•–ƒ‡

”‡•—Ž–‡†ˆ”‘•–—†‡–•̵Ž‹‹–‡†‡š’‘•—”‡–‘‡••ƒ›‘†‡Ž•ƒ†Ž‹‹–‡†–‹‡–‘

”‡ƒ†ƒ›‡••ƒ›•‘†‡ŽǤ



Ǥ Š‡••—‡‘ˆ‘Š‡”‡…‡

Š‡†ƒ–ƒƒŽ•‘‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•–—†‡–•…‘—Ž†‘–•—……‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›†‡˜‡Ž‘’

–Š‡‡••ƒ›™‡ŽŽǦ•–”—…–—”‡†ƒ†•›•–‡ƒ–‹…ǤŠ‡›•–‹ŽŽ’”‡•‡–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹†‡ƒ‹–Š‡

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ––Š‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǡȋȌ™”‘–‡



–Šƒ––Š‡–‡ƒ…Š‡”™ƒ•„‡ƒ—–‹ˆ—Žǡ…Ž‡˜‡”ǡ•ƒ”–ǡƒ†ˆ”‹‡†Ž›Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡„‘†›

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•†‹†‘–”‡’”‡•‡––Š‘•‡‘’‹‹‘•ǤŠ‡‘’‹‹‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†

‹–‘”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–•—’’‘”–‹‰†‡–ƒ‹Ž••—…Šƒ•Š‘™„‡ƒ—–‹ˆ—Ž•Š‡™ƒ•ƒ†Š‘™•ƒ”–

•Š‡™ƒ•Ǥ–Š‡•‡ˆ‹†‹‰•ǡ…ƒ–ƒ‡ƒ–‡–ƒ–‹˜‡…‘…Ž—•‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡•–—†‡–•†‹†

‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†Š‘™–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’–Š‡…‘–”‘ŽŽ‹‰‹†‡ƒ‹–‘˜‡”›™‡ŽŽǦ‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‡†

…‘–‡–ǤŠ‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Šƒ’’‡‡†ƒ•–Š‡•–—†‡–•†‹†‘–—•‡–‘”‡ƒ†ƒŽ‘–„‡ˆ‘”‡

†‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰–Š‡‡••ƒ›Ǥ



Ǥ Š‡…‘’Ž‡–‡••ƒ›

 ‡ •–—†‡– ȋ†Ȍ ™”‘–‡ ‘Ž› ‘‡ ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǤ – ™ƒ• •–‹ŽŽ ‘—– ‘ˆ

‡š’‡…–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  –Š‹• ™”‹–‹‰ ǡ –Š‡ •–—†‡–• ™‡”‡ ‡š’‡…–‡† –‘ ™”‹–‡ ˆ‹˜‡Ǧ

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š ‡••ƒ›Ǥ – —•– ‹…Ž—†‡ ‘‡ ‹–”‘†—…–‘”› ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Šǡ –Š”‡‡ „‘†›

’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•ǡƒ†‘‡…‘…Ž—†‹‰’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǤŠ‡‡šƒ’Ž‡‹•ǣ

One day when I was in Senior high school, my brother and I were driving motorcycle to visit my sister who joined her school….Then, we arrived to “Gunung Kawi” in safety…I still drove fastly and when I must stop my motorcycle, but I did not do this….Finally, I had to crash something. I had to stay in hospital for several days because of this accident.

 Š‡†ƒ–ƒ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–††‹†‘–—†‡”•–ƒ†™Šƒ–•Š‡•Š‘—Ž††‘‹

™”‹–‹‰…Žƒ••ǤŠ‡”‹†ǡ™”‹–‹‰™ƒ•‹–Š‡ˆ‘”’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š‘Ž›Ǥƒ•‡†‘

›ƒƒŽ›•‹•ǡ…ƒ•ƒ›–Šƒ–†•–‹ŽŽŠƒ†’”‘„Ž‡•—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰™Šƒ––Š‡‡••ƒ›

‹•ǡƒ†Š‘™ƒ›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š••Š‘—Ž†„‡‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ

 

Ǥ ƒ…‘ˆ„Œ‡…–‹˜‡˜‹†‡…‡•

 Š‡ ‘•–…‘‘Ž› ˆ‘—† ‹ –Š‡ •–—†‡–•̵ ‡••ƒ›• ™ƒ• –Šƒ– –Š‘•‡ †‹†

‘–Šƒ˜‡•—ˆˆ‹…‹‡–‡˜‹†‡…‡–Šƒ–•–”‘‰Ž›•—’’‘”–‡†–Š‡‡••ƒ›•ǤŠ‡‡••ƒ›••–‹ŽŽ

™‡”‡„ƒ•‡†–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵•—„Œ‡…–‹˜‹–›Ǥ–‡ƒ•–Šƒ–™Š‡–Š‡›‡š’Žƒ‹‡†–Š‡

‡š’‡”‹‡…‡‘‰Ž‹•ŠŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ –‡ƒ…Š‹‰ƒ†Ž‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ–Š‡›–‘–ƒŽŽ›—•‡†–Š‡‹”

‘™Œ—†‰‡–ǤŠ‡‡••ƒ›™”‹––‡„›Š•Š‘™‡†–Š‡ˆ‹†‹‰ǣ

When I was senior high school, I stayed in boarding school…(p.1). Every morning we have to study Arabic language…Even though some of them often got punishment they still did not obey the regulation.

Š‡Š•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡’—‹•Š‡–‰‹˜‡–‘–Š‡•–—†‡–•™Š‘„”‡ƒ–Š‡

”—Ž‡•ǡ–Š‡‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‡˜‹†‡…‡•–‘•–”‡‰–Š‡Š‡”Œ—†‰‡–…ƒ‘–„‡’”‘˜‡†Ǥ

ƒ…ƒ†‡‹…™”‹–‹‰ǡ–Š‡™”‹–‡”—•–„‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘•—’’‘”––Š‡‘’‹‹‘™‹–Š‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡

‡˜‹†‡…‡ƒ•–Š‡•‡™‹ŽŽŒ—•–‹ˆ›–Š‡™”‹–‡”̵•’‘•‹–‹‘ƒ•ƒ‡„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… …‘—‹–›Ǥ Š‹• ‹† ‘ˆ ‡••ƒ› ™ƒ• …‘•‹†‡”‡† ƒ• ’‡”•‘ƒŽ ‡š’‡”‹‡…‡ǡ ƒ†

•—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”™”‹–‹‰‹’‡”•‘ƒŽ•‡––‹‰Ǥ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ•–Š‡ˆ‘…—•‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰Ž‡••‘

ƒ–—‹˜‡”•‹–›‹•–‘‡Šƒ…‡–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵•‹ŽŽˆ‘”ƒ…ƒ†‡‹…™”‹–‹‰ǡ–Š‹•‡••ƒ›

Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts Humanities across Histories and Trajectories in the Glocal Contexts



Galuh Nur Rohmah

™ƒ• ‘– •—‹–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ •–—†‡–• †‹† ‘– —•‡ –‘ •›–Š‡•‹œ‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ˆ”‘

†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‘—”…‡•ˆ‘”ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ•—’’‘”–Ǥ–…‘—Ž†Šƒ’’‡ƒ•–Š‡›–Š‘—‰Š––Šƒ–

™”‹–‹‰ ™ƒ…ƒ†‡‹… ™”‹–‹‰ •‹ŽŽ•‘ ™ƒ› –‘ ’”‘†—…‡ ƒ ‡••ƒ›Ǥ † ƒŽ•‘ǡ–Š‡

•–—†‡–•†‹†‘–”‡ƒŽ‹œ‡–Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ…‡‘ˆ‡š’Ž‘”‹‰”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ”–‹…Ž‡•–‘•—’’‘”–

–Š‡‡••ƒ›Ǥ…–—ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‹•™ƒ•‘––‘–ƒŽŽ›–Š‡•–—†‡–•̵‹•–ƒ‡ƒ•–Š‡›—•‡†–‘

ˆƒ…‹Ž‹–ƒ–‡–‘’”‘†—…–ƒ’’”‘ƒ…ŠǤ

The Practice of RtW

 ‡ˆ‘”‡™”‹–‹‰–Š‡‡š–‡••ƒ›ǡ•–—†‡–•™‡”‡‰‹˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡

‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ‡••ƒ›ǤŠ‡ˆ‹”•–’‘‹–™ƒ•ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹–”‘†—…–‘”›’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Šƒ†–Š‡

…‘‘‡–Š‘†•‘ˆ™”‹–‹‰‹–”‘†—…–‹‘Ǥ–ƒ†‡–Š‡ƒ™ƒ”‡–Šƒ–„‡‰‹‹‰

‘ˆ ‡••ƒ› …ƒ „‡ •–ƒ”–‡† ™‹–Š ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ™ƒ›•Ǥ Š‡ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ƒŽ•‘ …‘˜‡”‡† –Š‡

–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–™Š‹…Š…‘˜‡”‡†–Š‡…Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹•–‹…•‘ˆƒ‰‘‘†–Š‡•‹••–ƒ–‡‡–Ǥ

‘‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ †‹•…—••‹‘ ‘ –Š‡ „‘†› ’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•ǡ ‹– ™ƒ• –‹‡ –‘

•–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†•–—†‡–•–‘‹˜‘Ž˜‡‘„Œ‡…–‹˜‡‡˜‹†‡…‡•ˆ‘”…Žƒ‹Œ—•–‹ˆ‹…ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

‹”•–Ž›ǡ•–—†‡–•™‡”‡ƒ•‡†–‘ˆ‹†ƒ–‘’‹…–‘™”‹–‡–Š‡–Š‡›™‡”‡‰‹˜‡–‹‡

–‘ˆ‹†”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ƒ”–‹…Ž‡–‘•—’’‘”––Š‡‹†‡ƒ•Ǥ

šƒ’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ™‡”‡ ‰‹˜‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ‰—‹†‡Ž‹‡ ˆ‘”

•–—†‡–•Ǥ ˆ–‡” ”‡ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ǡ •–—†‡–• †‹”‡…–Ž› ™”‹–‡ –Š‡ ƒ‘–ƒ–‹‘

”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰ –Š‡ ‡–‹”‡ …‘–‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ”–‹…Ž‡ ƒ† ‹–• ’‘‹–• ‘ˆ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ…‡ –‘

support the students’ essayǤ The following examples are students’ annotated

„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ

ƒ‡ǣ

Annotated Bibliography

Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ƒ‘–ƒ–‡† „‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š› ‹• ’”‡•‡–‡† –‘ •—’’‘”– › –‘’‹…Ǥ › –‘’‹… ‹•

accelerated Class Program in IndonesiaǤ

ENTRY I

ƒ…Š‹ǡ‘Šƒƒ†Ǥǡ…Šƒ†ǡƒ—ŽƒƒǤǡ—•—ˆǡ”‹‡ˆ•Š‘”›ǤȋʹͲͳͳȌǤ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘‘”

–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹œƒ–‹‘ǫ‘•–Ǧˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡••ǦƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆ’”‘˜‹‰…Š‘‘Ž—ƒŽ‹–›‹

†‘‡•‹aǤCenter for Economics and Development Studies (CEDS) Padjadjaran Universityǡ

ʹͲͳͳͲ͸ǡʹǦͳͷǤ‡–”‹‡˜‡†‘˜‡„‡”ͻǡʹͲͳʹ ”‘™™™Ǥ‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡’‘Ž‹…›Ǥ‘”‰Ǥ

Š”‘—‰Š–Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š’ƒ’‡”ǡ–Š‡™”‹–‡”•–”›–‘ˆ‹†–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡…–‹˜‡‡••‘ˆƒ’’Ž›‹‰–Š‡‡†—…ƒ–‹‘

Žƒ™ —„‡” ʹͲǡ ʹͲͲ͵ –Šƒ––Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡…‡‘ˆ–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ…Š‘‘Ž ”‘‰”ƒ ƒ† ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘Žƒ••

”‘‰”ƒƒ”‡–‘‡Šƒ…‡–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆ‡†—…ƒ–‹‘‹†‘‡•‹ƒǤƒ††‹–‹‘ǡƒ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘’”‘‰”ƒ‹•

ƒ‹–‡”˜‡–‹‘‘‡†—…ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ’”‘‰”ƒ™Š‡”‡•–—†‡–•ƒ›Šƒ˜‡•–—†›ƒ–ƒˆƒ•–‡”’Šƒ•‡‘”ƒ–ƒ

›‘—‰‡”ƒ‰‡–Šƒƒ”‡‰—Žƒ”’”‘‰”ƒȋ”‡••‡›ȋͳͻͶͻȌƒ•…‹–‡†‹ ƒ…Š‹ǡ‘Šƒƒ†Ǥ‡–ƒŽȋʹͲͳͳȌȌǤ

Ž•‘ǡ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •…Š‘‘Ž ’”‘‰”ƒ ‹• ƒ ‹–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‹œ‹‰ •…Š‘‘Ž ™Š‹…Š Šƒ• –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ

…—””‹…—Ž—Ǥ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ †ƒ–ƒ •–ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ› •…Š‘‘Ž• …‘’‡–‡ –‘ „”ƒ† –Š‡ ™‹–Š 

ȋ–‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ …Š‘‘Ž ”‘‰”ƒȌ ƒ† ……‡Ž‡”ƒ–‹‘ …Žƒ•• ’”‘‰”ƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ „‘–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ –™‘

’”‘‰”ƒ•Šƒ˜‡•‘‡†‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡•Ǥ

Š‹•”‡•‡ƒ”…Š‹•”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‘•—’’‘”––‘›–‘’‹…„‡…ƒ—•‡–Š‡™”‹–‡”•†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡™‹–Š–Š‘•‡–™‘