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 All sources 79  Internet sources 39

[3]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012012/pdf

4.5% 10 matches

[4]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication...ompetitive_Advantage

4.3% 7 matches

[6]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication...c_of_negative_issues

3.5% 8 matches

[8]  https://www.science.gov/topicpages/i/indonesia.html

2.8% 6 matches

[9]  https://www.science.gov/topicpages/n/nuclear knowledge dissemination.html

2.7% 6 matches

[14]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication...ssemination_Approach

2.0% 5 matches

[19]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication...ion_of_Search_Engine

1.7% 6 matches

[36]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication..._Multibusiness_Firms

1.8% 4 matches

[48]  tlainc.com/articl310.htm 0.6% 4 matches

[51]

 iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/220/1/012028/pdf 0.6% 3 matches

1 documents with identical matches

[55]  https://is.theorizeit.org/wiki/Knowledge-based_theory_of_the_firm 0.6% 2 matches

[56]  https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/wiley/choosi...-approach-YUAN4em8Ej 0.4% 2 matches

[57]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/011003 0.4% 2 matches

[60]  https://www.jstor.org/stable/i25148673 0.5% 1 matches

[61]  https://misq.org/information-technology-...ibusiness-firms.html 0.4% 1 matches

[62]  https://www.jstor.org/stable/25148681 0.4% 1 matches

[63]  https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/Directory/Profiles/Tanriverdi-Huseyin.aspx 0.4% 1 matches

[64]  https://www.misq.org/contents-29-2/ 0.4% 1 matches

[65]  https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09537325.2016.1181743 0.4% 1 matches

[66]  https://expertfile.com/experts/hseyin.tanriverdi 0.4% 1 matches

[67]  https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Gr...4d8acf8cfbf/figure/4 0.4% 1 matches

[68]

 https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Co...537c8435732/figure/1

0.4% 1 matches

1 documents with identical matches

[71]  https://ocs.usu.ac.id/ICCAI/ICCAI2017 0.3% 1 matches

[72]  https://www.facebook.com/usuofficial 0.3% 1 matches

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7

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Results of plagiarism analysis from 2018-07-0413:07 UTC

0- 21 -Indonesia knowledge dissemination - a snapshot.pdf

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[73]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0305-4624/12/5/302/pdf 0.2% 1 matches

[74]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/105/1/012041/pdf 0.2% 1 matches

[75]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1583/2/4/044015/pdf 0.2% 1 matches

[76]  https://www.researchgate.net/post/Academ...ovation_are_required 0.2% 1 matches

[77]  www.vepub.com/conferences-view/Internati...1EyWEFWR2p3WEJtdz09/ 0.3% 1 matches

[78]  https://twitter.com/usuofficial 0.3% 1 matches

[79]  https://www.mccombs.utexas.edu/~/media/1688CFE75584493181AF4BB49DD53A78.pdf 0.3% 1 matches

[80]  https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-016-0404-1 0.2% 1 matches

[88]  https://www.myhuiban.com/conference/2296 0.2% 1 matches

[89]  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016508508016065 0.2% 1 matches

[90]  wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=76517 0.2% 1 matches

[91]  https://ocs.usu.ac.id/ICCAI/ICCAI2018/index 0.2% 1 matches

[92]  iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/801/1/011001/pdf 0.2% 1 matches

[93]  toc.proceedings.com/34010webtoc.pdf 0.2% 1 matches

[95]  https://www.researchgate.net/publication...er_regression_models 0.2% 1 matches

8 pages, 4754 words

 A very light text-color was detected that might conceal letters used to merge words.

PlagLevel: selected / overall

162 matches from 96 sources, of which 41 are online sources.

Settings

Data policy: Compare with web sources, Check against my documents, Check against my documents in the organization repository, Check against

organization repository, Check against the Plagiarism Prevention Pool

Sensitivity: Medium

Bibliography: Consider text

Citation detection: Reduce PlagLevel

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--Journal of Physics:[3]Conference Series

PAPER • OPEN ACCESS

Indonesia knowledge dissemination

: a snapshot

To cite this article:[3]M K M Nasution 2018 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.[73]978 012012

View the article online for updates and enhancements.

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1

[19]

Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence.Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.

Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd

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IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 978 (2018) 012012 doi :10.1088/1742-6596/978/1/012012

Indonesia knowledge dissemination:

a snapshot

[19]

M K M Nasution

Fasilkom-TI, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Padang Bulan 20155 USU, Medan, Indonesia.

Email: mahyuddin@usu.ac.id

Abstract.[8]The educational progress of a country or educational institution is measured through the implementation of knowledge dissemination[8]. Evidence of knowledge dissemination has carried out be in form of the type of published document, which is based on the databases of the index of scientific publications: Scopus.[8]This paper expresses a simple form of knowledge

dissemination based on document type. [8]Although the growth of knowledge dissemination does

not have the same pattern based on the appearance of document types, the general

implementation is almost the same. [8]However, maximum effort needs to be done by PTN-bh to

support Indonesia knowledge dissemination.

1.[14]Introduction

In the concept of knowledge management the knowledge must always be available to all those who , need it with the principle that the knowledge be an appropriate for the right person at the appropriate place and time [1][14], in order to increase public welfare [2].[14]Most people today get information about something for their knowledge using search engines whereby they access information resources, such as through the Web [3].[6]However, the Web contains not only truly reliable information, but contains other elements that undermine the welfare of society such as slander and false news[3]. Therefore, knowledge dissemination is an approach in managing knowledge so that the right information grows faster than incorrect information [4][4].

Dissemination of knowledge, on the one hand, is to transfer knowledge within and across settings, so that all people that have the knowledge also to have competitiveness in their lives [5].[4]However, on the other hand, knowledge dissemination aims to reduce the duplication of knowledge development where the concepts, ideas, science, and technologies be overlap with each other[3]. In addition to broadening the insight and improving the quality of ideas [6]. Today, information technology has become part of knowledge management [7], and as a medium for delivering and disseminating knowledge [8]. Various classical approaches in knowledge dissemination have been adapted for ease of administration:[3]from registration, submit, commenting, acceptance, improvement, implementation, publishing, and recognition [9].[3]Therefore, the existence of knowledge development today can be seen from the existence or absence of scientific papers in trusted database. This paper aims to recognize the dissemination of knowledge based on reputable indexer databases for that scientific publications.

2[3].Basic Concept and Motivation

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scientific paper and patent [5].[4] In dissemination of knowledge, the implementation of education resulted in each participant conceptually obtaining learning, enlightenment, acquisition of new perspectives or attitudes, while from an instrumental vocational point each participant obtain modification, new practice, or expertise [6]. Therefore, knowledge dissemination has impact not only academic environment but also social through third pillar of university, that is community service with downstream task. Through downstream will be increased social awareness of every member of the community on the impact of emerging technologies.[36]Through downstream will be enhanced the ability

to make a choice based on available alternative information[6]. In general, knowledge dissemination causes the exchange of information, capital, matter and perspective [8].[6]

The dissemination of knowledge has different meanings for every institution, any field of knowledge and each branch of knowledge, and consequently is implemented differently by everyone

[4].[6]Yet classically, knowledge dissemination is carried out by

a[.the resource person writes the knowledge, sends it to the reader, and the reader interprets and 6 ] understands it, or

b[.the speaker talks with the audience, and conducts e discussion, and the audience interprets 6 ] th and understands it.

Although there is a possibility of discussion in the classical dissemination of knowledge, but in general knowledge dissemination takes place in one direction. Therefore, its interpretation and execution always depends on the ability of the absorber of the listener or reader [11].

Conversely, with the presence of information technology, like the Web, has caused the dissemination of knowledge into two directions directly, by which analysis can be done by audiences or readers about the truth of knowledge conveyed or transmitted [12,13].[8]However, the implementation of knowledge dissemination recognized in the information age involves interrelated components such as authors; committee; publisher; media: magazine, journal, proceeding, or book; reviewers; editors; and indexer. Newspapers or magazines either online or not within certain limits are recognized as scientific publications, whereas blogs in certain circumstances can be only considered as a means of knowledge dissemination. Types of recognized scientific publication media include [14]:

•Journal is one of the media of scientific papers recognized, is also sometimes known as

periodical scientific or scientific magazine, is a form of publication that serves to register scholarly activities, certify the results of activities that meet minimum scientific requirements, disseminate widely to the public, and archive all findings of researches activities, and the scientists and the discourse that it contains. In general journal/magazine/scientific periodical is marked by ISSN (International Standard Serial Number).

•Book is one of the scientific works which is the result of original research or thought, in the form of reference books, monographs, or other. Generally a book has an ISBN (International Standard Book Number).

•Proceeding in book form are collections of scientific papers presented at conferences, seminars, or scientific meetings. Proceeding possess ISBN or ISSN.

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3. The Adaptive Approach

Identification of the existence of knowledge dissemination in the information age is done through information available online [16]. The recognized dissemination is evidenced by the publication of scientific paper and indexed by reputable indexer databases. The knowledge dissemination data of an institution or the country is derived from reputable indexer databases, whereas behaviour is derived by timeline (year by year) following the number of documents and types of documents published.

The types of documents that are evidence of the implementation of knowledge dissemination are as follows (http://www.bmj.com/about-bmj/resources-authors/article-types,

http://retractionwatch.com/2013/02/25/is-an-article- -press-published-a-word-about-elseviers-in withdrawal-policy/ ) [17]:

•Article is a classic document that changes a factual essay be complete with a certain length (usually between five and twenty pages) to convey ideas and facts that can convince, educate and increase knowledge (contains full descriptions of the latest research finding original).

•Letter also called communications is a document containing a brief description (as information) of the latest findings that are considered urgent.

•№te is a document containing a brief description that is considered a bit urgent or important than a letter.

•Review is a document that contains the accumulation of the results (research) of different articles on a topic that is poured into a coherent narrative about state of the art of a field.

•Editorial is the document as the main article (leading or leader) written by senior editorial staff.

•Report is a document as an information article created to convey information or tell a specific [48]

event in a form that can be presented widely and researched.

•Book is a document consisting of a set of sheets of paper, parchments, or similar material [48]

bound in such a way as to comprise parts of the thinking for the stated subject matter. •Book Chapter is a document that contains the story of something in particular, complete and

finished as an intermediary for the reader.

•Conference Paper is a document as an article written to be accepted for oral presentation or as a poster on a scientific activit y.

•Conference Review is a document as unpublished articles in proceedings to review issues related to the conferences.

•Erratum is a document containing corrections to a publication text.

•Short Survey is a document that explains the sampling process briefly to conduct a survey.

•Data Paper is a document as articles that describe dataset.

•Abstract Report is a document written briefly and clearly.

•Opinion is a document that is written as a view or statement that is not conclusive.[89] •Extended Abstract is a concise document derived from the abstract.

•Article in Press is an article that has been accepted for publication but may still contain errors or duplications from other publications so that article may be withdrawn from publishing, so the article does not have complete volume/issue/page information.

•Business Article is a document issued by mutual agreement between the author, translator, and publisher.

•Retracted is a document containing public statements made to withdraw previous statements.

So the line-shaped timeline, for example, contains year information on the right or top, while on the left or bottom with the document type information, or in the order of colours that make up the letter type identifier of the document type. The comparison between document types is normalized for every type document for between institutions by using similarity formulation [1 ].8

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Indonesia knowledge dissemination intends to see the behaviour of knowledge dissemination from Indonesia, whole implementation activities carried out inside or abroad. This behaviour is based on the type of document published, i.e. through reputable indexing databases such as Scopus [1 : The 5] collected data on the number of scientific publication documents per year and per document type of institution in the top rankings in Scopus. From the Scopus database, we selected the top 20 document-producing institutions from Indonesia, and selected several institutions from other countries. This is a selective approach done to obtain knowledge dissemination behaviour based on comparison. Data retrieved until 2016.

0

Document Type of CAoS

A B D K C I E G

Document Type of CUoHK

A B C D E K

Document Type of UKM

A B D I L C

E K H G Q

Figure 1. Pattern of Knowledge dissemination for OSU, CAoS, CUoHK, and UKM

The number of documents per year based on the type of document has affiliation of Ohio State Scopus-indexed first scientific work of 1935 whereby CAoS as an affiliation; Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUoHK) (until August 2017) is ranked 19 in the producer of Scopus-indexed th

documents in China, CUoHK was founded in 1963 and produced the first Scopus-indexed paper in 1965; and then Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) is one of the leading universities in Malaysia, established in 1970 and produced the first paper Scopus indexing in the same year. The pattern of in knowledge dissemination development for the four different institutions abroad can be seen in Fig. 1. In general, knowledge dissemination involves publishing journals, where articles are the medium of

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(scientific meetings): In OSU, 1903 had known Scopus-indexed “Conference Paper”, but CAoS was

new having to Scopus-indexed “Conference Paper” in 1981. In general, conferences become the

second largest contributor of Scopus-indexed documents in each institution begin 1980s. In addition, knowledge dissemination is also carried out in a variety of ways as evidenced by different types of documents: The greatest contributors to scientific documents other than articles and conference papers

are “Review” and “Book Chapter”, but in the acceleration of the knowledge dissemination there will be an incomplete article like “Article in Press” the number continuous to increase in CAoS as a result

of potential presence about duplication. This means that knowledge dissemination needs to be done more quickly to take the first opportunity so that the same idea be thought by othe can be muted. For rs that reason, always the conference as the first tool used to claim an idea.

0

Document Type of UI

A B C D I E F H G K L Q N

Document Type of UGM

A B D E C I L H K G N Q Document Type of ITB

A D I F B J L C K H E N Q Document Type of USU

A B D I K H C Q Document Type of UPI

I A K H D Q C Document Type of Unair

B A I D C E H K Q Document Type of Unpad

A B D I K H L Q E C Document Type of Undip

A B L I D H C E N Q Document Type of Unhas

A I D K H C E Q B Document Type of ITS

A I K H C E D Q B

Document Type of IPB

A B I C D H K L Q E

Figure 2. Documents type of 11 PTN-bh as representation of Indonesia knowledge dissemination.

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(Unhas), dan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). The pattern of knowledge dissemination of each PTN-bh can be seen in Fig. 2. With the exception of ITB and UPI, the knowledge dissemination

begins with the publishing of articles in journals. Article is a major contributor of Scopus-based scientific documents, and the conference papers are the second largest contributor. While in ITB and UPI, the conference papers contribute the most compared to articles in journals. The similarity of the knowledge dissemination pattern between 11 PTN-bh as illustrated in Fig. 3a, whereas the similarity of knowledge dissemination is based on the type of document for 11 PTN-bh as shown in Fig. 3b [18, 19]: The growth pattern of Indonesia knowledge dissemination is generally not the same between 11

PTN-bh, it is shown from the emergence of document types on each PTN-bh, there are only two highest similarities between USU and Unpad (0.78) or between USU and Undip (0.56). Other than that it is below 0.50. However, with the exception of ITB, USU and UPI, the growth of the Scopus-indexed document type between PTN-bh is very close to one another, for example there are several proxies worth between some of PTN-bh: Unpad and IPB, Unair and Unhas, Unair and ITS, and Unhas and ITS.

(a) (b)

Figure 3. Similarity between 11 PTN-bh in pattern and document type of knowledge dissemination

Table 1. Similarity between 11 PTN-bh and 4 overseas institutions.

UI UGM IPB ITB USU UPI Unair Unpad Undip Unhas ITS OSU 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.74 0.86 0.91 0.82 0.86 0.86 CAoS 0.90 0.86 0.77 0.90 0.67 0.61 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.72 0.72 CUoHK 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.74 0.86 0.91 0.82 0.86 0.86 UKM 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.83 0.84 0.78 0.90 0.95 0.86 0.90 0.90

In general, all institutions have the potential to produce scientific works that are not published perfectly (Article in Press). There is no significant difference in knowledge dissemination between PTN-bh and other institutions abroad. However, some of PTN-bh has not used the maximum potential to implement knowledge dissemination, as indicated by not all type of document have become a knowledge dissemination medium, see Table 1. In addition, the dissemination of knowledge in principle should be made with the actual effort to the type of Article in Press document through the “ ”

knowledge management, especially from the point of the author to increase the references reading related to the study being written.

5.Conclusion

Although there are differences in patterns between 11 PTN-bh in knowledge dissemination. Commonly the knowledge dissemination used media is almost identical. The type of documents that are major contributors to knowledge dissemination are articles, and then conference papers (except ITB and UPI), but other type of documents also significantly give meaning like “Review” and Book “

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References

[1][48] Kingston J 2012 Choosing a Knowledge Dissemination Approach, Knowledge and Process Management 9(3)

[2] Standfort J R 2000 Moving Beyond Discretion and Outcomes: Examining Public Management from the Front Lines of the Welfare System J. of Public Administration Research and Theory 10(4).

[3][95] Nasution M K M 2017 Modelling and Simulation of Search EngineJ. of Physics: Conf. Series 801(1)

[4] Nasution M K M, Hardi M and Sitepu R 2016 Using Social Networks to Assess Forensic of Negative Issues IEEE Proc. of Int. Conf.[6]on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM).

[5][4] Matusik S F and Hill C W L 1998 The Utilization of Contingent Work, Knowledge Creation, and Competitive Advantage Acad Manage Rev 23 (4).

[6] Eraut M 1994 Developing Professional Knowledge and Competence (UK, London: RoutledgeFalmer, Taylor & Francis Group ).

[7] McDermott R 1999 Why Information Technology Inspired But Cannot Deliver Knowledge Management California Management Review 41(4).

[8][60] Tanriverdi H 2005 Information Technology Relatedness, Knowledge Management Capability , and Performance of Multibusiness Firms Information Tech. and Knowledge Manag. 29(2). [9][76] Marwick A D 2001 Knowledge Management Technology IBM System Journal 40(4).

[10] Gold A H, Malhotra A and Segars A H 2001 Knowledge Management: An Organizational Capabilities Perspective J. of Manag. Information Systems 18(1).

[11] Nasution M K M Theory of sharing knowledge: An introduction Bulletin of Mathematics.

[12] Nasution M K M, Elfida M and Mahfudz S 2010 Diskoveri Pengetahuan: Suatu Kritik Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Komputer (SNIKOM 2010).

[13] Nasution M K M 2013 Teknologi Pengetahuan Dies Fasilkom-TI.

[14] Tichenor P J, Donohue G A and Olien C N 1970 Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge Public Opinion Quarterly 34(2).

[15] Guz A N and Rushchitsky J J 2009 Scopus: A System for the Evaluation of Scientific Journals Int. Applied Mechanics 45.

[16] Alavi M and Leidner D E 2001 Review:[55]Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues MIS Quarterly 25(1).

[17] Flowerdew J and Dudley-Evans T 2002 Genre Analysis of Editorial Letters to International Journal Constributors Applied Linguistics 23(4).

[18] Nasution M K M, Sitompul O S, Nasution S and Ambarita H 2017 New Similarity IOP Conf. Series:[51]Materials Science and Engineering 180(1).

Gambar

Figure 2. Documents type of 11 PTN-bh as representation of Indonesia knowledge dissemination
Figure 3. Similarity between 11 PTN-bh in pattern and document type of knowledge dissemination

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