DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Martin DD, Wit JM, Hochberg Z, Savendahl L, Rijn RR, Fricke O, et all. The use of bone age in clinical practise-part 1. Horm Res Paediatr 2011; 76:1-9
2. Gross GW, Boone JM, Bishop DM. Pediatric skeletal age. Radiology. 1995; 195:689-95
3. Griffith JF, Cheng JCY, Wong E. Are western skeletal age standards applicable to the Hongkong Chinese population?A comparison of the Greulich and Pyle method and the Tanner and Whitehouse method. Hongkong Med J. 2007; 13(suppl.3):528-32
4. Brook DG, Brown SR. Problems of growth in childhood. Dalam : Brook DG, Brown SR. Handbook of clinical pediatric endocrinology. Edisi-1. Blackwell, 2008. h.33-58
5. Lee PA, kulin HE. Normal pubertal development. Dalam : Moshang T, Pediatric endocrinology. Edisi-1. Philadelphia : Mosby,2005. h. 63-151 6. Styne D. Growth. Dalam : Greenspan FS, Gardner DG. Basic and clinical
endocrinology. Edisi ke-7. Newyork:McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004.h.176-214
7. Ontell FK. Ivanovic M, Ablin DS, Barlow TW. Bone age in children of diverse ethnicity. AJR 1996; 167:1395-8
8. Lewis CP, Lavy CB, Harrison WJ. Delay in skeletal maturity in Malawian children. J Bone Joint Surg. 2002; 84:732-4.
9. Patel L, Clayton PE. Normal and disordered growt. Dalam : Brook CG, Calyton PE, Brown RS. Clinical pediatric endocrinology. Edisi-5. London : Blackwell publishing, 2005. h. 90-112
10. Bayley N, Pinneau RS. Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age : revised for use with the greulich and pyle hand standards. J.Pediat. 1946; 28:49
11. Zadik Zvi. Pitfalls for bone age measurement. J pediatr endocr met.2011; 24(7-8)
12. Wati KD, Suarta K, Soetjiningsih. Tinggi badan dan usia tulang sindrom nefrotik yang mendapat terapi steroid jangka panjang. Sari pediatri.2002; 4(2): 83-87
13. Tsau YK, Chen CH, Lee PI. Growth in children with nephrotic syndrome. Taiwan I hsueh Hui Tsa Chih 1989; 88:900-6
14. Garilbadi L. Physiology of puberty. Dalam : Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, penyunting. Nelson text book of pediatrics. Edisi ke-18. Philadelpia : saunders Corporation, 2008. h.2308
16. Abbasi v.Growth and normal puberty. Pediatrics. 1998; 102:507-11
17. Pulungan AB, Hendarto A, Hegar B, Oswari H. Nutrition growth development. Edisi ke-1. Jakarta : IDAI, 2006.h.11-25
18. Thorne MC: Background radiation : natural and man-made. J Radiol Prot 2003; 23:29-42
19. Jung H: The radiation risks fromX-ray studies for age assessment in criminal priceedings.Rofo 2000 ;172: 553
20. Greulich W, Pyle S: Radiographic atlas of the skeletal development of the hand and wrist, ed 2. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1959
21. 22.
23. Maresh MM. Linear growth of long bones of extremities from infancy through adolescence: continuing studies. American journal of diseases of children 1955; 89: 725–742
24. Tanner JM & Whitehouse RH. Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity and stages of puberty. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1976; 51: 170–179
25. Hensinger RN. Standards in pediatric orthopedics. New York: Raven Press, 1986.
26. Karlberg J. The infancy-childhood growth spurt. Acta paediatrica scandinavica 1990; 367: 111–118
27. Clark EM, Ness AR & Tobias JH. Gender differences in the ratio between humerus width and length are established prior to puberty. Osteoporosis International 2007; 18(4): 463–470 binding globulin and testosterone in newborns and infants. Clinical Endocrinology 1989; 31(2): 201–207
30. Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Marubini E et al. The adolescent growth spurt of boys and girls of the Harpenden growth study. Annals of Human Biology 1976; 3(2): 109–126
31. Neu CM, Rauch F, Manz F et al. Modeling of cross-sectional bone size, mass and geometry at the proximal radius: a study of normal bone development using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporosis International 2001; 12(7): 538–547
32. Tanner JM, Hughes PC & Whitehouse RH. Radiographically determined widths of bone muscle and fat in the upper arm and calf from age 3–18 years. Annals of Human Biology 1981; 8(6): 495–517
34. Bass S, Delmas PD, Pearce G et al. The differing tempo of growth in bone size, mass, and density in girls is region-specific. The Journal of Clinical Investigation 1999; 104(6): 795–804
35. Rekers-Mombarg LT, Wit JM, Massa GG, Ranke MB, Buckler JM, Butenandt O, Chaussain JL, Frisch H, Leiberman E: Spontaneous growth in idiopathic short stature. European Study Group. Arch Dis Child 1996; 75: 175–180
36. Cohen P, Rogol AD, Deal CL, Saenger P, Reiter EO, Ross JL, Chernausek SD, Savage MO, Wit JM: Consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of children with idiopathic short stature: a summary of the Growth Hormone Research Society, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Workshop. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2008; 93: 4210
37. Deodati A, Cianfarani S: Impact of growth hormone therapy on adult height of children with idiopathic short stature: systematic review. BMJ 2011; 342:c7157
38. Ranke MB: Towards a consensus on the definition of idiopathic short stature. Horm Res1996; 45: 64–66
39. Wit JM, Rekers-Mombarg LTM: Final height gain by GH therapy in children with idiopathic short stature is dose dependent. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002; 87: 604
40. Albertsson-Wikland K, Aronson AS, Gustafsson J, Hagenas L, Ivarsson SA, Jonsson B, Kristrom B, Marcus C, Nilsson KO, Ritzen EM, Tuvemo T, Westphal O, Aman J: Dosedependent effect of growth hormone on final height in children with short stature without growth hormone deficiency. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2008; 93: 4342–4350
41. Arends NJT, Boonstra VH, Mulder PGH, Odink RJH, Stokvis-Brantsma WH, Rongen- Westerlaken C, Mulder JC, Delemarre-Van de Waal H, Reeser HM, Jansen M, Waelken JJJ, Hokken-Koelega ACS: GH treatment and its effect on bone mineral density, bone maturation and growth in short children born small for gestational age: 3-year results of a randomized, controlled GH trial. Clin Endocrinol 2003; 59: 779–787
42. Darendeliler F, Ranke MB, Bakker B, Lindberg A, Cowell CT, Albertsson-Wikland K, Reiter EO, David A: Bone age progression during the first year of growth hormone therapy in pre-pubertal children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, Turner syndrome or idiopathic short stature, and in short children born small for gestational age.Horm Res 2005; 63: 40–47
43. Jung H, Land C, Nicolay C, De Schepper J, Blum WF, Schoenau E: Growth response to an individualized versus fixed dose GH treatment in short children born small for gestational age: the OPTIMA study. Eur J Endocrinol 2009; 160: 149
replacement on final height. Genentech, Inc, Collaborative Study Group. J Clin EndocrinolMetab 2000; 85: 2439–2445
45. Schaefer F, Seidel C, Binding A, Gasser T, Largo RH, Prader A, Scharer K: Pubertalgrowth in chronic renal failure. Pediatr Res 1990; 28: 5
46. Moore TW, Eastman CR. Bone age. Dalam : Diagnostic Endocrinology. Edisi ke-2. Philadelphia : Mosby,2005. h. 51-5
47. Madiyono B, Moeslichan S, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto SH. Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam : Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta : Sagung Seto, 2008. h.302–31.
48. Gertych A, Zhang A, Sayre J, Sylwia P, Pospiech-Kurkowska S, Huang HK. Bone age assessment of children using a digital hand atlas. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics. 2007; 31:322-31
49. Groell R, Lindbichler F, Riepl T, Gherra L, Roposch A, Fotter R.The reliability of bone age determination in central European children using the Greulich and Pyle method. J Radiol.1999; 72 : 461-4
50. Khan KM, Miller BS, Hoggard E, Somani A, Sarafoglou K. Application of ultrasound for bone age estimation in clinical practice. J Pediatr. 2009; 154 : 243-7
51. Borzutzky A, Martinez-Aguayo A. Accelerated carpal bone maturation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis : pitfall for bone age measurement. J Pediatr Endocr Met. 2011; 24 (7-8):551
52. Pannier S, Mugniery E, Jonquoy A, Benoist-Lasselin C, Odent T, Jais J. Delayed bone age due to a dual effect of FGFR3 mutation in Achondroplasia. Bone. 2010 ;47 : 905-15
53. Yuan LQ, Teng FW, Zhai JR, Hui WS, Gao YW, Liu LY. In rural areas of iodine deficiency on bone age and physical development of children. Chinese Journal of Radiation Medicine. 1979,13 (1):19-23
54. Zimmermann M, Jooste LP, Mabapa SN, Mbhenyane X, Schoeman S, Biebinger R, et all. Treatment of iodine deficiency in school-age children increases insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 concentration and improves somatic growth. J Clinc Endocr & Metab 2007. 92(2): 437- 4 Du XQ, Greenfield H, Fraser DR, Ge KY, Liu ZH, He W. Milk consumption and bone mineral content in chinese adolescent girls. Bone.2002;30:521-8
55. Du XQ, Greenfield H, Fraser DR, Ge KY, Liu ZH, He W. Milk consumption and bone mineral content in chinese adolescent girls. Bone.2002;30:521-8 56. Volek JS, Gomez AL, Scheett TP, Sharman MJ, French DN, Rubin MR, et all. Increasing fluid milk favorably affects bone mineral density responses to resistance training in adolescent boys. 2005; 45:1353-6
58. Mora S, Boechat MI, Pietka E, Huang HK, Gilsanz V.Skeletal age determinations in children of European and African descent:Applicability of the Greulich and Pyle standards.pediatr Res.2001;50:624-8
59. Whiting SJ, Vatanparast H, Baxter-Jones A, Faulkner RA, Mirwald R, Bailey DA. Factors that affect bone mineral accrual in the adolescent growth spurt. J Nutr.2004; 134 : 6965-7005
