05 SIngo Kochi 171002 Kochi

(1)

Dear Participants of

4th International Workshop On Sato-Umi

Greetings from Hyogo, Japan

Greetings from Int’l EMECS Ctr

(2)

(3)

3

The Hanshin Awaji Earthquake 17.Jan.1995,

5:46am (M7.3)

(4)

(5)

5

Officials working at the former Disaster

(6)

International EMECS Center was established

in 1994 in Kobe

, Japan

.

It’s objectives shall be to construct an organized network linking governments, researchers, private companies, citizens etc. in order to promote academic

exchanges on an international level and conduct research, conferences, seminars, educational programs for conserving enclosed coastal sea

environments, re-constructing new ones and promoting sustainable society.

Kobe Port Seto Inland Sea Chairman of Board of Directors: Toshizo Ido (Governor of Hyogo Pref.) Permanent Property: 12 million USD

International EMECS Center

(International Center for Environmental Management of Enclosed Coastal Seas)

(7)

Shingo KOCHI (Mr.)

Director of

International Center for Environmental Management of

Enclosed Coastal Seas (EMECS)

5-6 October 2017

Jakarta, Indoensia

What’s Next : Integrating EMECS

Experience into Disaster-Resilient

Coastal Management

(8)

International EMECS Center was established

in 1994 in Kobe

, Japan

.

International EMECS Center

(9)

・

Manmade Disasters

(10)

(11)

・

Manmade Disasters

(12)

(13)

A Series of Earthquakes:

(14)

“Big Catfish Monster”

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

19

The Hanshin Awaji Earthquake 17.Jan.1995,

5:46am (M7.3)

(20)

(21)

Brief Introduction of Hyogo

N

HYOGO

KOBE

KYOTO

(22)

M

7.3 KOBE

HYOGO

Jan. 17, 1995

(23)

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(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

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Date: 5:46 am, 17th_{of January,1995}

Epicenter: Northern Awaji Island (Southern part of Hyogo) Scale: 7.3 on Richter Scale

Seismic intensity: 7 on the Japanese Scale (Highest recorded in history

Called the Southern Hyogo Earthquake Rokko and Awaji Island Faults

Hansin Expressway Kobe Route

Nagata Ward, Kobe City

Damages Dead: 6,434 people;

Missing: 3 people

Financial damage: about $ 100 billion (about 50% of the Hyogo’s GDP)

Houses destroyed (completely and partially destroyed): 250,000 (460,000 households)

(31)

Brief Introduction of Hyogo

N

HYOGO

KOBE

KYOTO

(32)

M

7.3 KOBE

HYOGO

Jan. 17, 1995

(33)

Japan’s Government System

3 Layers of Government

National Government

47 Prefectural Government

1,718 Cities, Towns, Villages Municipal Government

(as of 5 Oct 2017)

Largest Prefecture: Tokyo 13.6 million Smallest Prefecture: Tottori 0.6 million

(Population data based on national census in 2016) (Prime Minister is

elected

by the National Diet)

(

Governor

is elected by the residents)

(34)

Hazards Confronting Vulnerable

Communities Cause Disasters

Disasters

Hazard

(risk assessment)

Vulnerability

(35)

35

Less Disasters

Hazard

(risk assessment)

Vulnerability

(societal conditions)

(36)

(37)

(38)

38

Structural measures

Countermeasures taken in Japan

Non-structural measures

Sea walls, breakwater, dike,

storm surge barrier etc. Tsunami early warning system, _{Evacuation buildings,} Disaster education,

For protecting both property and

human lives For protecting human lives

High cost Low cost

Construction period: Long Implementation period: Short

TEXT BOOK

(39)

A Tool for Building Back better

United Nations Disaster Management Training Programme (DMTP)

(40)

A Tool for Building Back better

United Nations Disaster Management Training Programme (DMTP)

(41)

Community Planning (overall land use planning)

Immediately after the Earthquake (Nishinomiya City）

(42)

After Land Readjustment (Nishinomiya City）

Community Planning (overall land use planning)

(43)

Reconstruction Image urban redevelopment project

(44)

44

Reconstruction Image Streetscape

(45)

・

Manmade Disasters

(46)

46

The Holistic Approach to cope with Disasters

-The Japanese Experience -

Ise-wan

The number of casualties and the missing caused by natural disasters in Japan

(47)

“Building Back Better in Japan”

Major changes of Regulation/Law

Year

Regulation and Law to be revised

1959

_{Ise-wan Typhoon}

⇒

Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act (1961)

1978

_{Miyagi-ken oki Earthquake}

⇒

Amendment of Building Standards Law (1981)

1995

_{Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake}

⇒

Minister for Disaster Management (2001)

⇒

Act for Supporting Livelihood Recovery of

Victims (1999)

(48)

48

Central Disaster Management Council chaired by the Prime

Minister

The Cabinet must officially report the disaster countermeasures

to the National Diet

Formulation of “National Basic Disaster Management Plan

for Disaster Prevention”

Annual Gov’t Official Report on Disaster Countermeasures

National Coordinating Body with all relevant Ministers &

Japanese Red Cross, Public Broadcasting, Semi-Public Sectors

The Disaster Management Operation Plan (Sectoral)

The Local Disaster Management Plan

Public Awareness Programs

Disaster Countermeasures

Basic Act 1961

(49)

The National Government

The Prime Minister is

the Head of the Cabinet and, is the Chairman of the Central Disaster Management Council

Minister of State for Disaster Management

Cabinet Office

Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Justice Cabinet Secretariat

Cabinet

Minister of Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs, Science and Technology Policy,

Innovation, Gender Equality, Social Affairs and Food Safety

Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister of State for Regulatory Reform, Administrative Reform, Regional Revitalization and

Regional Government

Financial Services Agency National Public Safety Commission

National Police Agency

Ministry of Agriculture,

Forestry and Fisheries Forestry Agency Ministry of Economy,

Trade and Industry Japan Meteorological Agency

Geographical Survey Institute Ministry of Land, Infrastructure

and Transport Japan Coast Guard Ministry of the Environment

Ministry of Defense

Fire and Disaster Management Agency Ministry of Internal Affairs

(50)

(51)

(52)

Central Disaster Management Council

(53)

Central Disaster Management Council chaired by the Prime

Minister

The Cabinet must officially report the disaster countermeasures

to the National Diet

Formulation of “National Basic Disaster Management Plan

for Disaster Prevention”

Annual Gov’t Official Report on Disaster Countermeasures

National Coordinating Body with all relevant Ministers &

Japanese Red Cross, Public Broadcasting, Semi-Public Sectors

The Disaster Management Operation Plan (Sectoral)

The Local Disaster Management Plan

Public Awareness Programs

Disaster Countermeasures

Basic Act 1961

(54)

(55)

(56)

(57)

Japan’s Government System

3 Layers of Government

National Government

47 Prefectural Government

1,718 Cities, Towns, Villages Municipal Government

(as of 5 October 2017)

elected

(

Governor

(58)

・

Search And Rescue Units In Japan

-- Ministry of Defense

-- Japan Coast Guard

-- Police Department

(59)

Case Study: Earthquake and Tsunami in

Eastern Japan, March 11, 2011

(60)

Ministry of Defense

(61)

(62)

(63)

(64)

Japan’s Government System

3 Layers of Government

National Government

47 Prefectural Government

1,718 Cities, Towns, Villages Municipal Government

(as of 5 October 2017)

elected

(

Governor

(65)

Disaster Drill

(66)

Disaster Drill

(67)

(68)

Evacuation Drill

(69)

(70)

New Challenges Produce New Ideas

(71)

Countermeasure against Flooding

(72)

(73)

73

(74)

74

Lessons Learned from 2011 EQ

• Earthquake

• Tsunami

• “Refugees” on return (Tokyo)

• Nuclear Power Plant

• Interruption of power supply

• long-period ground motion

• Public Relation, and Risk Communication

• Infrastructure

(75)

International EMECS Center was established

in 1994 in Kobe

, Japan

.

International EMECS Center

(76)

1971 Governors and Mayors’ Conference on the Environmental Protection of the Set Inland Sea established

1973 Law on Temporary Measures for the Environmental Preservation of the Seto Inland Sea established and promulgated

1976 Association for Environmental Conservation of the Seto Inland Sea

established

1987 A group, including Dr. Ian Morris from Maryland visited Japan to study enclosed seas.

1990 1st EMECS Conference was held in Kobe, Japan

1993 2nd EMECS Conference was held in Baltimore, USA 1994 International EMECS Center was established

1997 3rd EMECS Conference was held in Stockholm, Sweden ---

History of EMECS

Whirlpool at Naruto Strait Itsukushima Shrine Red Tides

Seto Inland Sea

(77)

Enclosed Coastal Seas

Reclamation Inflow of pollutants

(78)

The Yellow Sea (Photo: NASA)

Chesapeak Bay (USA) Mediterranean Sea (Turkey) The Seto Inland Sea (Japan)

The Baltic Sea (Sweden)

(79)

Enclosed Coastal Seas in the World

North Sea

Bohai Sea Gulf of Thailand

Puget Bay

Red Sea

Black Sea

(80)

EMECS Conferences

2nd (November 10-13, 1993) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

Participants: 1,200 from 42 countries

3rd (August 11-14, 1997) Stockholm, Sweden

Participants: 1,000 from 80 countries 4th (November 9-12, 1999)

Antalya, Turkey

Participants: 300 from 50 countries

5th (November 19-22, 2001) Kobe / Awaji, Japan

8th (October 27 - 30, 2008)

Shanghai, China Participants: 470 from 37 countries

7th (May 9-12, 2006) Caen, France

6th (November 18-21, 2003) Bangkok, Thailand Participants: 600 from 23 countries 1st (August 3-6, 1990)

Kobe, Japan

10th (October 30-November 3, 2013) Marmaris, Turkey

11th (August 21-27, 2016)

St. Petersburg, Russia 9th (August 28-31, 2011)

Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.

(81)

Date: 22 August - 27 August 2016

Venue: AZIMUT Hotel Saint-Petersburg, Russia RSHU, VSEGEI

Theme: Managing Risks to Coastal Regions and

Communities in a Changing World

Contents: 2 Plenary session, 8 oral sessions, 1 poster session Students & Schools Partnership (SSP) Session

Technical field trip City tour

11th EMECS Conference

(EMECS11-SeaCoasts XXVI Joint Conference)

St. Petersburg

Baltic Sea

St. Petersburg Flood Protection Barrier has completed in 2011.

The city experienced flood more than 300 times

(82)

ICM & Satoumi Special Session

■

Part 1: Introduction of Special Project in Japan

1. Tetsuo Yanagi (Introduction)

2. Tetsuji Okuda (Theme 1: Seto Inland Sea)

3. Teruhisa Komatsu (Theme 2: Sanriku Coast)

4. Takafumi Yoshida (Theme 3: Japan Sea)

5. Ken’ichi Nakagami (Theme 4: Social & Human Science)

■

Part 2: Case Studies Related to “ICM and Satoumi”

6. Keizo Negi (Japan)

7. Robert M. Summers (USA)

8. David A. Nemazie (Philippines)

9. Suhendar I. Sachoemar (Indonesia)

10. Ruben Kosyan (Russia)

■

General Discussion

(83)

Satoumi Activities by EMECS Center

1998 The Initial Proposal by prof. Tetsuo Yanagi

2005 Workshop on Ecosystem Management organized by PEMSEA/MOMAF (Masan, Korea)

in EAS-Congress (Manila, Philippines)

2011 Satoumi Special Session in EMECS9 (Baltimore, USA)

2013 Satoumi Special Session in EMECS10/ MEDCOAST2013

2014 The 2nd_{International}_{Workshop on Satoumi-}

GEMPITA SPL-GAPURA (Pekalongan, Indonesia) 2015 The 3rd_{International}_{Workshop on Satoumi-}

GEMPITA SPL-GAPURA (Jakarta, Indonesia) ₃rd_{International WS on Satoumi} (Satoyama - Satoumi)

(84)

Poster presentations

•Session: Coastal erosion and dynamical processes in the nearshore zone (15)

•Session: Coastal systems and their dynamics

•(From coast to water and from water to coast) (13)

•Session: Climate change in the changing world. Coastal adaptation to climate change (6)

•Session: Coastal and marine ecosystem: monitoring and modelling

Sub-S: Approaches to and issues of processes in the coastal areas modelling and monitoring (10)

Sub-S: Study and monitoring of coastal and marine ecosystems (28)

Sub-S: Ecological sensitivity of coastal areas: anthropogenic loads and natural disasters (14)

•Session: Sustainable use and development of coastal resources Sub-S: Effective management and approaches (11)

Sub-S: Construction and exploitation of hydraulic engineering structures and dredging in the coastal areas (3)

Sub-S: Legal and political issues of enclosed coastal seas management (1)

•SSP Meeting Poster (15)

(85)

12th EMECS Conference

Thailand

(86)

(87)

EMECS 12

Organizer : The International EMECS Center

In Cooperation with :



The Royal Institute of Thailand



Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University



Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya



Rambhai Barni Rajabhat University



King Mongkut's Institute of Technology

Ladkrabang



Thailand Environment Institute

(88)

88

Research Project

Environment Research and Technology Development Fund S-13

(Ministry of Environment, JAPAN)

“Development of Coastal Management Method

to Realize the Sustainable Coastal Sea”

Head Researcher: Tetsuo Yanagi Research period: FY 2014 – FY 2018 international enclosed coastal sea

(4) Discussions regarding the societal and

humanities aspects

(5) Integrated numerical models for coastal sea management will be established.

(89)

Seminars and Workshops

 Organizing or co-organizing EMECS Conferences, EMECS International Seminars and Workshops etc.

 Building international and interdisciplinary network

 Researching measures to conserve coastal sea environment and restore new ones.

EMECS Conference EMECS International Seminar

Satoumi Workshop

(90)

90

Dissemination of Information

 Collecting data relating to the current status for a database of enclosed coastal sea environment

 Publishing EMECS newsletter

 Information exchange through website

(91)

91

Educational and Training Activities

 Conducting a training course of Integrated Water Management for administrative officers in developing countries

(92)

92

EMECS12

(93)

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A Series of Earthquakes:

(95)

“Big Catfish Monster”

(96)

(97)

(98)

(99)

The earthquake and Tsunami

9.3m

Date and Time:

11 March 2011 at 14:46 JST (5:46 GMT)

Type of earthquake:

Plate-boundary thrust-faulting earthquake on

or near the Japan Trench subduction zone

Height of Tsunami Tide

99

(100)

Damage from the Earthquake

• Damage was relatively small even though

the magnitude of the quake was over M 9.0

(JMA Intensity was also as big as that of

Hanshin-Big Earthquake.

(101)

(102)

(103)

A network of 97 EQ detectors functioned

15 seconds in advance.

(104)

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(106)

Memorial Days of Disasters in Japan

“Disaster Prevention Day”

Sep. 1959 (Ise-Wan Typhoon)

→

1 Sep.

1923 (Tokyo EQ)

“Tsunami Disaster Prevention Day”

11 March,2011 (Japan EQ & Tsunami)

→

5 Nov.

1854 (Ansei EQ & Tsunami)

(107)

(108)

(109)

(110)

(111)

(112)

How Can We Make Our People Fear ?

(113)

(114)

(115)

・

Culture of Prevention

(116)

People

Civil Protection &

Relief

-

Regional Planning

-

Social Infrastructure Works

-

Agriculture & Forestry

-

Health & Sanitation

-

Environment

Local Gov’ts, Communities, Mass Media, NGOs

(117)

(118)

How We Are Closely Connected

Mentally For Sure,

(119)

・

Manmade Disasters

(120)

People

Civil Protection &

Relief

-

Regional Planning

-

Social Infrastructure Works

-

Agriculture & Forestry

-

Health & Sanitation

-

Environment

Local Gov’ts, Communities, Mass Media, NGOs

(121)

(122)

Toward More Resilient

(123)