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A THESIS

THE PRACTICE OF STATE APPARATUSES IN LOWRY’S THE GIVER

Serwana Idris NIM. 20131111009

ADVISORS

Ari Setyorini, SS., MA.

Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY AT SURABAYA 2017

um

surabaya

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THE PRACTICE OF STATE APPARATUSES IN LOIS LOWRY’S

THE GIVER

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat

Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan

SERWANA IDRIS

NIM. 20131111009

PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

“ I must be harder, stronger, braver, cause I know, I’m less than the other”

Dedication:

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Halaman Persetujuan Pembimbing

Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Serwana Idris ini telah disetujui oleh dosen pembimbing untuk diujikan pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2017.

Dosen Pembimbing Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Ari Setyorini, SS., MA. ... ...

II. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd ... ...

Mengetahui

Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

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Halaman Pengesahan Panitia Ujian

Skripsi ini yang ditulis oleh Serwana Idris telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S-1) Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Pendidikan, pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2017

Dosen Penguji Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Ari Setyorini, SS., MA. ... ...

II. Dra. Mas’ulah, MA ... ...

III. Radius Setyawan, S.Pd., M.A. ... ...

Mengetahui,

Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya,

Dekan,

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Pernyataan Keaslian Tulisan

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama : Serwana Idris

NIM : 20131111009

Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Menyatakan bahwa Skripsi yang saya tulis ini benar-benar tulisan karya saya sendiri, bukan hasil plagiasi, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Bila dikemudian hari terbukti hasil plagiasi, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Surabaya, 28 Juli 2017

Yang membuat pernyataan,

Serwana Idris

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Praise gratitude author addressed to Allah SWT, who for his grace and guidance, the author is able to finish this thesis on time. Thesis entitled The Practice of State Apparatuses in Lois Lowry's The Giver is structured to meet the requirements of obtaining a bachelor’s degree in English Education Studies at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya.

To be able to complete this thesis, the authors obtain the help and encouragement both morally and materially. For that, there is no word we would like to express other than thanks, especially to:

1. Dr. Dr. Sukadiono, M.M. Rector of Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

2. Endah Hendarwati, S.E., M.Pd., Dean of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

3. Drs. Wijayadi, M.Pd., as a Head of English Education Study who has taken the time for the completion of this thesis.

4. Ari Setyorini, SS., MA., First Advisor who patiently guide the author to finish this thesis.

5. Pramudana Ihsan, S.Hum., M.Pd., second advisor who patiently guide the author to finish this thesis.

6. All of the lectures of English Education Study that has provided knowledge to the author.

7. Friends and for who can not be mentioned one by one that had helped for preparing this thesis.

The author has tried to compile this thesis as possible, but we realize that in this thesis there are still mistakes. Therefore, the critics and suggestions from all readers are very authors expect for the perfection of this thesis. Hopefully, this paper is useful for the education field and can contribute thoughts for those who need it.

Surabaya, 28 Juli 2017

Serwana Idris

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE PRACTICE OF STATE APPARATUSES IN LOIS LOWRY’S THE GIVER ... i

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... ii

HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING ... iii

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN ... iv

PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TULISAN ... v

ABSTRACT ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... viii CHAPTER I ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 LIMITATION OF STUDY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER II ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1 IDEOLOGY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 STATE APPARATUSES ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.1 IDEOLOGICAL STATE APPARATUS ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2.2 REPRESSIVE STATE APPARATUS ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3 PREVIOUS STUDIES ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER III ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1 RESEARCH DESIGN ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 THE SOURCE OF DATA ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 DATA COLLECTION TECHNIQUES ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4 DATA ANALYSIS ... Error! Bookmark not defined. CHAPTER IV ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1 IDEOLOGICAL STATE APPARATUS ( ISA) IN THE GIVER’S COMMUNITYError! Bookmark not defined.

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4.1.3 MEDIA CENSORSHIP IN THE GIVER’S COMMUNITYError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.4 COMMITTEE’S DOMINANCE REFLECTED IN COMMUNITY’S RULESError! Bookmark not defined.

4.1.5 FAMILY’S ROLE IN THE GIVER’S COMMUNITY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 REPRESSIVE STATE APPARATUS ( RSA) IN THE GIVER’S COMMUNITYError! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 PUNISHMENT SYSTEM ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 REPRESSIVE FORCEMENT REFLECTED IN RELEASED SYSTEMError! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER V ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1 CONCLUSION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 SUGGESTION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

REFERENCES ... 10 APPENDIX 1 ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 2 ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

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REFERENCES

Althusser, L. (1969). Lenin and Philosophy. Translete by Brewster, Ben. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Althusser, L. (2014). On the Reproduction of Capitalism. Translated by Goshgarian, G.M.

London: Verso.

Barry, P. (2002). An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory Second Ed.

Bennet, A., & Royle, N. (2004). Introduction to Literature, Criticism, and Theory Third Edition. New York: Pearson Longman.

Clark, G., & Dear, M. (1984). State Apparatus Structures and Language of Legitimacy. Boston: ALLEN & UNWIN, INC.

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design Second Edition. London: Sage Publications.

Datau, R. O. (2015, April 1). The Practice Of State Ideological Apparatuses In Matthew

Pearl's The Dante Club. TELL Journal, Vol 3 , 1-17.

Durkheim, E. (1982). The Rules of Sociological Method. New York: The Free Press. Eagleton, T., & Milne, D. (1996). Marxist Literary Theory. Oxford, UK: Blackwell

Publisher.

Edwards, J. (2007). The Ideological Interpellation of Individuals as Combatants: An

Encounter Between Reinhart Koselleck and Michel Foucault. Journal of Political Ideologies , 49-66.

Feretter, L. (2006). Louis Althusser Routledge Critical Thinkers. Oxford: Taylor and Francis Routledge.

Inal, D. (2006). Ideological Apparatuses Of The (Fantastic) State: Repressive And Non Repressive State Apparatuses In The 20th Century Dystopian Novels. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi University.

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Lowry, L. (2014). The Giver. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

Massey, L. J., & Myers, M. A. (1989). Patterns of Repressive Social Control in

Post-Reconstruction Georgia 1882-1935. Social Forces Vol.68 , 458-488.

Mc Cammon, J. H. (1993). From Repressive Intervention to Integrative Intervention: The

U.S State's Legal Management of Labor Militancy, 1881-1918. Social Forces Vol. 71

, 569-601.

Morris, J. M., & Kross, A. L. (2009). The A to Z of Utopianism. Lanham: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.

Muthaphuli, P. (2012). Crime Prevention and Sentencing: A Practical Penological Perspective. University of South Africa.

Oxford Learner's Dictionary New Edition. (2013). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Setyorini, A. (2016, October 29). Ecology, Technology and Dystopia: an Ecocritical

Reading of Young Adult Dystopian Literature. Proceedings of International Conference on Language, Literary and Cultural Studies (ICON LATERALS), hal. 100-115.

Sevgi, H., & Ozgokceler, S. (2016). Media and Cerattepe in Turkey: Althusser's

Communications Ideological State Apparatus (ISA)-Ori. Eurasian Journal of Social Sciencies, 14-24.

Shizha, E., & Kariwo T, M. (2011). Education and Development in Zimbabwe A Social, Political and Economic Analysis. Boston: Sense Publisher.

Souza, J. d. (2013). Violence and Society in Dystopian Fiction. Utrecht: Universiteit Utrecht.

Therborn, G. (1980). The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology. London: Verso. Tyson, L. (2006). Critical Theory Today A User-Friendly Guide Second Edition. New York:

Routledge.

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