ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻄﻟا
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻا و ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟا ﻩراﺮﺿأ
ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻧ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﺳارد
ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﻪﻟﻮﺻأ و ﻪﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌا ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈا ﺎﺗﺮﻛارﻮﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟا
ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟا داﺪﻋإ
ﱀﺎﺻ ﺪﲪأ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
-ﺔﻴﺴﻨﳉا يﺮﺼﻣ
ﺪﻴﻘﻟا ﻢﻗر
:
o
000110033ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹا ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺎﺗﺮﻛارﻮﺳ
٢٠١٤ م
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ و ﺮﻜﺷ
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﲪﺮﻟا ﷲ ﻢﺴﺑ
ﻻوأ
:
لﻮﻘﻟ ﻻﺎﺜﺘﻣا
ا
ﱯﻨﻟ
)
ﻢﻠﺳو ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲ ﻰﻠﺻ
(
" :
ﻻ سﺎﻨﻟا ﺮﻜﺸﻳ ﻻ ﻦﻣ
ﷲ ﺮﻜﺸﻳ
."
ﱃإ و ،ةﺮﻗﻮﳌا ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉا ةرادإ ﱃإ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟا و ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻘﺗأ ﱐﺈﻓ
اﱪﺻ ﻮﻧرادﻮﺳ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا
ن
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ ﱄ ﺔﺻﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺣﺎﺗإ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﺴﻘﻟا ﺲﺌﻳر
ﻪﻟﻮﺒﻗ و
.
ﻤﻛ
ﺎ
يﺬﻟا يﺮﺼﺑ ﷲ ﻦﻳد ﲔﻌﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ رﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟا ءﺎﻨﺜﻟا و ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺺﺧأ
ﻪﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ و ﻪﻤﻠﻌﺑ ﰐدﺎﻓإو ﻪﺘﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﲏﻃﺎﺣأ
.
ﻛﺪﻟاو
ﻦﺴﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﳋا ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ رﻮﺘ
ﻪﻠﻴﻣﺰﻟ ﻞﻴﻣﺰﻟاو ﻪﻴﺧﻷ خﻷا ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﲏﻠﻣﺎﻋ يﺬﻟا ﻲﺳﺪﻘﻟا
-ﻻ
ﻩﺬﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟ ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا
-
ƮƸƦdz¦ƨǸȀǷƢǼȈǴǟǂLjȇƢǷǶȀǸǴǟǺǷƢǼǴĔǺȇǀdz¦ƨǠǷƢŪ¦¨ǀƫƢLJȋÂ
.
ﺮﻜﺷأﺎﻤﻛ
غﻼﺑﻹا و ﺔﻳرادﻹا تﺎﻌﺑﺎﺘﳌا ﰲ ﻲﻌﻣ اﻮﻧوﺎﻌﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا ءﻼﻣﺰﻟا ةﻮﺧﻷا
ﻻا و ﺔﺳارﺪﻟا ﺪﻴﻋاﻮﲟ
ﲔﻠﻴﻣﺰﻟا ﺺﺧأ ،تﺎﻧﺎﺤﺘﻣ
:
ﺪﺒﻋ ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا و يﺪﻴﲪ ذﺎﺘﺳﻷا
،ﻖﻟﺎﳋا
ءاﺰﳉا ﻦﺴﺣأ ﻚﺌﻟوأ ﻞﻛ ﷲ ىﺰﺠﻓ
.
-اﺬﻫ ﺎﻧﺮﻣأ ﰲ ثﺪﺣأ ﻦﻣ
) ﻢﻠﺴﻣ و ﺪﲪأ (
٤٣
ﺎﻧﺮﻣأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ
) ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ( ٦٥
-ﻪﻣﻮﻳ ﰲ لﺎﻗ ﻦﻣ :
ﻩﺪﻤﲝ و ﷲ نﺎﺤﺒﺳ )
نﺎﺨﻴﺸﻟا (
٣٤
ءﺎﳍا فﺮﺣ
ﻚﺗﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ تﺎﻫ ]
ﻟا ﻮﺑأ ﻬﺼ ﺎﺒء سﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﻻ ) [
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور (
٧٩
ﻲﻠﻫﺎﺟ ﻆﻔﻟ ﻮﻫ ]
قﻼﻄﻟا يأ ) [
ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟا ﺪﻨﺴﻣ ﰲ ﻲﻌﻓﺎﺸﻟا (
١٦
واﻮﻟا فﺮﺣ
-ﺸﻋﻷا قﻼﻃ ﻖﻓاو ﻰ
ﺎﻣ لﺰﻧ نآﺮﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ
) ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻟا (
١٧
ﺔﻘﻴﻠﻄﺗ ﺖﺒﺴﺣ و )
ﻟا يرﺎﺨﺒ (
٦٣
-ƢđƾƬǟ¢ȏŅƢǷÂ
) ﻢﻠﺴﻣ (
٦٤
فﺮﺣ اﻟ ﻼ ﻒﻟا م
راﺮﺿ ﻻ و رﺮﺿ ﻻ )
ﻪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑا و ﺪﲪأ (
١٠١
ﻚﻠﳝ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ قﻼﻃ ﻻ )
ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟا و دواد ﻮﺑأ و ﺪﲪأ (
٤٦
ﻚﻠﳝ ﻻ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﲔﳝ ﻻ و رﺬﻧ ﻻ )
ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟا و ﺪﲪأ (
٤٦
ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺪﺘﻌﻳ ﻻ )
ﻰﻠﶈا ﰲ مﺰﺣ ﻦﺑا (
٦٠
ﺔﻨﻣﺆﻣ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ ﻦﻛﺮﻔﻳ ﻻ )
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ (
١٠٣
ءﺎﻴﻟا فﺮﺣ
-ﺖﺟوﺰﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻛﺪﺣأ لﻮﻘﻳ !
ﺖﻘﻠﻃ ﺪﻗ ) !
ﻒﻨﺼﳌا ﰲ ﺔﺒﻴﺷ ﰊأ ﻦﺑا (
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﲪﺮﻟا ﷲ ﻢﺴﺑ
)
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
(
ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻄﻟا
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻاو ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟا ﻩراﺮﺿا
-ﱃإ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﻗ
–
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳإ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺷ
–
ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈا ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉا
-ﺎﺗﺮﻛارﻮﺳ
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا داﺪﻋإ
:
ﱀﺎﺻ ﺪﲪأ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
–
يﺮﺼﻣ
فاﺮﺷإ
:
و ﷲ ﻦﻳد ﲔﻌﻣ ﺪﻤﳏ د
-ﻦﺴﺣ ﻖﻟﺎﳋا ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ د
مﺎﻌﻠﻟ
–
١٤٣٥
ه
-٢٠١٤
م
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ
:
ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﱯﺘﻜﻣ ﺚﲝ
,
يﺪﻘﻨﻟا ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟا ﺞﻬﻨﳌا ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ
ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻀﻗ
–
ﺚﺤﺒﻟا عﻮﺿﻮﻣ
–
ﺎﳜرﺎﺗ ﺔﳝﺪﻗ
ﻣ
ﺎﻬﳘأ رﻮﻣأ لﻮﺣ روﺪﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا اﺬﻫ ﺔﻠﻜﺸ
:
١
ﺔﺣﺎﺑﻹا قﻼﻄﻟا ﰲ ﻞﺻﻷا ﻞﻫ
؟ ﺮﻈﳊا مأ
٢
-؟ﺾﺋﺎﳊا قﻼﻃو ثﻼﺜﻟا قﻼﻃ ﻢﻜﺣﺎﻣ
٣
ﺮﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ ﲑﺴﻔﺗﺎﻣ
–
ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲ ﻲﺿر
–
؟ةﺪﺣاو ثﻼﺜﻟا ﻞﻌﺟ ﰲ
٤
ثداﻮﺣ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ قﻼﻄﻟا ﺮﺸﺘﻧا اذﺎﳌ
ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤُﻋ ﺔﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻃ نﻹ ﺲﻴﻟأ ؟ ةﻮﺒﻨﻟا ﺮﺼﻋ ﰲ ةدوﺪﻌﻣ
؟
٥
ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟا راﺮﺿﻷا ﻲﻫﺎﻣ
؟ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻاو
لﻮﻗأ
:
ﺔﻠﺼﻟا تاذ ثداﻮﳊا ﻊﺒﺘﺗو ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ
,
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣو
ةدراﻮﻟا صﻮﺼﻨﻟا
ﻪﻴﺗﻵا ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻠﻟ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟا ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﻞﻛ ﻞﻴﻟدو ءﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟا لاﻮﻗأو
:
١
قﻼﻄﻟا ﰲ ﻞﺻﻷا
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟا ﻪﻃوﺮﺷ ﺮﻓاﻮﺗ ﻊﻣ ﱴﺣ ﺮﻈﳊا
٢
-ﻪﺘﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌ ﻞﻃﺎﺑ ثﻼﺜﻟا قﻼﻃ
ﺔﻨﺴﻟاو نآﺮﻘﻟا
٣
ﻞﻌﲜ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ نﺎﻛ
ƨǏƢƻ»ÂǂǛƢēƾƳ¢ƨȈǟǂNjƨLJƢȈLJ¨ƾƷ¦ÂªȐưdz¦
٤
ﻦﻣ
ﻩرﻮﺻ ﻊﻴﻤﲜ ﺔﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻃ دﺎﻤﺘﻋا قﻼﻄﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﻢﻫأ
.
٥
ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا قﻼﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻاو ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟا راﺮﺿﻷا ﻢﻫأ
:أ
-
ب ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ
-
مﺮﳛ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ
ةأﺮﳌا
ﻩﲑﻐﻟ ﺎﻬﻠﳛو ﺎﻬﺟوز ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻴﺳﻮﺘﻟ يدﺆﻳو
ﻦﻋ تﻼﻃﺎﻌﻟا ةدﺎﻳزو قﻼﻄﻟا ةﺮﺋاد ﻊ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺪﻳﺮﺸﺗو ﺔﻣﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ءﺎﺒﻋﻷا ةﺮﺜﻛو جاوﺰﻟا
ﺎﻋﻮﺟر ﻪﻟﺎﻄﺑﺈﺑ ﺮﻣﻷا ةﻻﻮﺑ ﺐﻴﻬﻳﺎﳑ
ﻞﺻﻸﻟ
ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا
:
قﻼﻄﻟا
–
ﻲﻋﺪﺒﻟا
–
Abstract
Sinful Practice of Divorce - The Danger Seen From Religious and Social Aspects
Master Program – Faculty of Islamic Sharia –
Muhammadiyah University – Surakarta
By : Yusuf Muhammad Ahmad Saleh Al Mishry
Adviser : Dr. Muhammad Mu’inuddinillah – Dr. Muhammad Abdul Kholiq Hasan
Years 2014 M / 1435 H
This study is library study dan qualitatif Study, it used the method analysis of critical study.
The case of Sinful Practice of Divorce. The condition of old case.
The discussed problems in this Study cover several things and the several most important things are: : 1. What’s the intial law of Thalaq : is it permissible or forbidden ? 2. How about the law for make triple divorce all at once? 3. How to interpret The conduct of Shahabah Umar R.a. while determined that triple divorce in one time means triple divorce? 4. Why did it occurred some divorce cases during the period of Prophet Muhammad PBUH ? because sinful practice of divorce has been done? 5. what are the dangers of divorce practice seeing from religious and social aspects?
After reviewing and examines the related events and review the existing provisions and opinions of Islamic scholars/ the Ulema, obtained the following result : 1. Originally, divorce is forbidden, so that, before doing divorce, must fulfilled restrictions and etiquette. 2. Doing triple divorce in one time is rejected and bid’ah, because it is contrary to Al Qur’an and Sunnah. 3. The conduct of Umar Ra. is regulation and syaria wisdom because of specific problem of ummah 4. The main factor of the divorce spread is doing the practice of sinful divorce. 5. the dangers of sinful practice of divorce practice seeing from religious and social aspects is : a. it is bid’ah, b. make a women forbidden for his husband and permissible for the other men, spread of divorce practice, the growing number of divorce women, the large burden for ummah and the ignoring children. It requires the Ulema to prohibit sinful practice of divorce and get back to the origin.
لﻼﻬﺘﺳﻻا
ﻼﻋ و ﻞﺟ ﺎﻨﺑر لﺎﻗ
:
ÉǺȇÊËƾdz¦ÈǮÊdzȯÉǽƢċȇʤ ċȏʤ¦ÂÉƾÉƦÌǠȺƫ ċȏÈ¢ÈǂÈǷÈ¢ÊċÊɎ ċȏʤÉǶÌǰÉÌū¦ÊÀʤƃ
ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﴾ َنﻮُﻤَﻠْﻌَـﻳ َﻻ ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟا َﺮَـﺜْﻛَأ ﱠﻦِﻜَﻟَو ُﻢِّﻴَﻘْﻟا
:
٤٠
ﱃﺎﻌﺗ لﺎﻗو
:
ÉLJÈ°ÈÂÉċɎ¦ȄÈǔÈǫ¦È¯Ê¤ÇƨÈǼÊǷÌƚÉǷ ÈȏÈÂÇǺÊǷÌƚÉǸÊdzÈÀƢÈǯƢÈǷÈÂƃ
َنﻮُﻜَﻳ ْنَأ اًﺮْﻣَأ ُﻪُﻟﻮ
ÉǾÈdzȂÉLJÈ°ÈÂÈċɎ¦ÊǎÌǠȺȇÌǺÈǷÈÂÌǶÊǿÊǂÌǷÈ¢ÌǺÊǷɨÈǂȺȈÊÌŬ¦ÉǶÉÈŮ
باﺰﺣﻷا ﴾ ﺎًﻨﻴِﺒُﻣ ًﻻ َﻼَﺿ ﱠﻞَﺿ ْﺪَﻘَـﻓ
:
٣٦
