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An analysis on a reading summative test of the tenth grade senior high schools in Yogyakarta.

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i y B a n a it s ir K i r T a c s ir P 1 6 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S A T R A K A Y G O Y 2 1 0 2

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i y B a n a it s ir K i r T a c s ir P 1 6 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S A T R A K A Y G O Y 2 1 0 2

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P e h t n i a t b O o

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS t

n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P oft heRequirements

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

a n a it s ir K i r T a c s ir P

1 6 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

F O Y T L U C A

F TEACHERSTRAININGANDEDUCATION Y

T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

2 1 0 2

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS t

n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P oft heRequirements

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

a n a it s ir K i r T a c s ir P

1 6 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

F O Y T L U C A

F TEACHERSTRAININGANDEDUCATION Y

T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

2 1 0 2

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS t

n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P oft heRequirements

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B

a n a it s ir K i r T a c s ir P

1 6 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

F O Y T L U C A

F TEACHERSTRAININGANDEDUCATION Y

T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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T C A R T S B A

. ir T a c s ir P , a n a it s ir

K 2012.AnAnaly is sonaReadingSummaitveTes toft heTenth l

o o h c S h g i H r o i n e S e d a r

G s in Yogyakarta . Yogyakatra : Engilsh Language .

y ti s r e v i n U a m r a h D a t a n a S , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d

E

g n i d a e

R skli li sconsidered signiifcant in Engilsh learning. In orde rto y

ti li b a g n i d a e r ’ s t n e d u t s e h t w o n

k ,thereadingsummaitve t es ti s administered a t e

h t f o d n e e h

t semesterins enio rhighs chool. Regardingt hecrtieirao fagoodt est , r

e h c r a e s e r e h

t intend sto learn the vaildtiy o fthe reading summaitve tes to fthe l

o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e

t s inYogyakatra.

m e l b o r p r o j a m e h t r e w s n a o t d e t c u d n o c s a w h c r a e s e r s i h

T namelyhowthe

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t f o y ti d il a

v s in

s i a tr a k a y g o

Y . Besides ,thi sresearch also aime d to answer fou rmino rproblems, :

e r e w h c i h

w 1 H) owi st hefacevaild tiyoft her eadingsummaitvet es toft het enth l

o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r

g s in Yogyakatra? ,2 )How i s t he conten tvaild tiy of t he l

o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e

r s in Yogyakatra? ,3 )

e h t s i w o

H tiem faclitiy of t he reading summaitve t es tof t he t enth grade senio r l

o o h c s h g i

h s inYogyakatra? ,and4 )Howi st he tiemdiscirminaitonoft her eading l

o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u

s s inYogyakatra?.

s a w d o h t e m s i s y l a n a t n e m u c o d e h

T usedinanalyzingthedocumen to fthe t

s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e

r oft het enthgradesenio rhighschools in Yogyakatra .The n

i a t b o s a w y ti d il a v e c a

f e d by gathe irng the expe trs ’opinion using a checkilst e

l b a

t .Theconten tvaildtiy wa sobtained by matching t hereading passagest o the s

e r n e g t x e

t and thet es ttiems tot heobjecitvesin t hesyllabus. Thesyllabuse sand t

e e h s r e w s n a ’ s t n e d u t s e h

t s wereobtainedf romSMAN3 Yogyaka tra ,SMAN6 .

a tr a k a y g o Y 1 1 N A M S d n a , a tr a k a y g o

Y The tiem faclitiy and the tiem

d e z y l a n a e r e w n o it a n i m ir c s i

d and catego irzed atfer calculaitng t he tiem faclitiy n

o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti e h t d n

a index.

e h t g n i z y l a n a r e tf

A data ,the resu tl srevealed t hat t he reading summaitve r

o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e

t highs chools Yogyakatrahadvaild tiyint erm so fface y

ti d il a v t n e t n o c d n a y ti d il a

v . Thet es thad facevaildtiy sincei tconsistedofb ire f s

n o it s e u q d n a s n o it c u rt s n i e l b a d n a t s r e d n u d n

a , approp iratelengtho fpassagesand d

n a , t n e m t o ll a e m

it clea rforma tand copy .The reading passages covered al lo f s

e r n e g t x e

t which were stated in the competence standard and the basic e

c n e t e p m o

c .Almos tal loft hetes ttiemscoveredt heobjecitveswhichwerestated .

s u b a ll y s e h t n

i Howeve,r t he t es tneeded improvement i n t erm so f tiem faclitiy .

n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti d n

a hT e reading summaitve tes twa sconsidered easy and e

h t e t a n i m ir c s i d o t d e s u e b t o n d l u o

c tenth gradesenio rhigh schoo lstudent so f r

a k a y g o Y 1 1 N A M S d n a , a tr a k a y g o Y 6 N A M S , a tr a k a y g o Y 3 N A M

S t a

: s d r o w y e

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ii i v

K A R T S B A a

n a it s ir

K ,P irscaT ir .2012.AnAnaly is sonaReadingSummaitveTes toft heTenth l

o o h c S h g i H r o i n e S e d a r

G s in Yogyaka tra .Yogyakatra :Program Stud iBahasa .

a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U , s ir g g n

I

t e

K eramplian membaca dianggap penitng dalam pembelajaran bahasa .

s ir g g n

I Untuk mengetahu ikemampuan membaca siswa ,te ssumait fmembaca n

a k a n a s k a li

d pada akhi rsemeste rd iSekolah Menengah A st a (SMA) .Berkenaan n

a g n e

d krtieirat e syangbaik ,penelti ibermaksud untuk mempelajar ivaildtia ste s a

c a b m e m f it a m u

s untuk kela ssepuluh (X )Sekolah Menengah Ata s(SMA )d i .

a tr a k a y g o Y

i n i n a it il e n e

P dliakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan utama, yatiu s

a ti d il a v a n a m i a g a

b te s sumait f membaca untuk kela s sepuluh (X ) Sekolah .

a tr a k a y g o Y i d ) A M S ( s a t A h a g n e n e

M Selain tiu ,peneilitan in ijuga be trujuan b

a w a j n e m k u t n

u empa tpermasalahan tambahan ,yatiu :1 )Bagaimana vaildtia s n

a a k u m r e

p tess umait fmembacauntukkelass epuluh( X)SekolahMenengahAta s a

tr a k a y g o Y i d ) A M S

( ? ,2 )Bagaimana vaildtia sis ite ssumait fmembaca untuk a

tr a k a y g o Y i d ) A M S ( s a t A h a g n e n e M h a l o k e S ) X ( h u l u p e s s a l e

k ? ,3 )Bagaimana

faslitias soa lte ssumait fmembaca untuk kela ssepuluh (X )Sekolah Menengah s

a t

A (SMA )d iYogyakatra? ,dan 4 )Bagaimana disk irminasi s oal te ssumait f a

c a b m e

m untuk kela s sepuluh (X ) Sekolah Menengah Ata s (SMA ) d i a

tr a k a y g o

Y ? .

n e m u k o d s i s il a n a e d o t e

M digunakan dalam menganailsa dokumen te s a

c a b m e m f it a m u

s untuk kela ssepuluh (X )Sekolah Menengah Ata s(SMA )d i .

a tr a k a y g o

Y Vaildtia spermukaan diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan pendapat -s

e t i l h a a r a p i r a d t a p a d n e

p menggunakan tabel cekilst .Vaildtia sis idiperoleh n

a g n e

d mencocokkan bacaan dengan jeni steks dan s lo -a soa ltes dengan tujuan n

a r a j a l e b m e

p dalam sliabus .Sliabus-sliabu sd an lemba rjawab siswa diperoleh i

r a

d SMA N 3 Yogyaka tra ,SMA N 6 Yogyakatra ,dan SMA N 11 Yogyakatra. Faslitias s oal dan disk irminasi s oal dianailsa dan dikatego irkan setelah

g n u ti h g n e

m indeksfaslitia ssoa ldandisk irminasis oal . a

s il a n a g n e m h a l e t e

S data ,hasi lpeneilitanmenunjukkanbahwate ssumait f a

c a b m e

m untukkela ssepuluh( X )SekolahMenengahAtas( SMA )d iYogyaka tra d

il a

v dalam bentuk vaildtia s permukaan dan vaildtia s is.i Ulangan tersebu t n

a a k u m r e p s a ti d il a v i k il i m e

m karena terdri idair insrtuks idan petranyaan yang ,

i m a h a p i d t a p a d n a d t a k g n i

s panjang bacaand an alokas iwaktu yang sesuai ,setra n

a d t a m r o

f sailnanyangj ela .s Bacaan-bacaandalamt e smeilput isemuajenist eks g

n a

y tercantum dalamstandardkompetens idan kompetens idasar .Hampi rsemua l

a o

s t ees m ncakup tujuan pembelajaran dalam sliabus .Tetapi ,soa lt es tersebu t n

a k u lr e m e

m perbaikan dalamha lfaslitiass oaldan disk irminasisoal .Te ssumait f a

c a b m e

m tersebu tdianggapmudahdan itdakdapa tdigunakanuntukmembedakan a

w s i

s kela ssepuluh ( X)SMAN 3 Yogyaka tra ,SMAN 6 Yogyaka tra ,dan SMA a

tr a k a y g o Y 1 1

N .

, i s i s a ti d il a v , n a a k u m r e p s a ti d il a v : i c n u k a t a

(10)

x i

T N E M G D E L W O N K C

A S

I , ll a f o t s ri

F would ilket o t hank my Lord Jesu sCh irs tforl etitng me be

e h t f o e n

o happies tpeoplei nt hi swo lrd .Hemake smes rtonginmyl fie.

I would ilke to thank C . Tutyandair ,S.Pd. ,M.Pd .very much a smy

r o s i v d

a . eS h alway sencourage sandguide smepaitenlty . Ithank .V Tirp irhatmini ,

, . A . M , . m u H . M , . d P .

S HennyHerawait, S.Pd. ,M.Hum,. and A .g Hard iPrasetyo ,

. A . M , . d P .

S , whogavemet hedatao fmyt hesi .s

e d u ti t a r g y m s s e r p x e o t e k il d l u o w

I ot the headmasters o fSMA N 3

a tr a k a y g o Y 1 1 N A M S d n a , a tr a k a y g o Y 6 N A M S , a tr a k a y g o

Y , whogavemethe

a t a

d . Iwould ilket o t hank Drs .Harwanto, Mr .Nguj iMulyono,S.Ag,.Kusworo,

,. m u H . M , . d P .

S andF .SunuPurwawarstia, S.Pd,.fort hei rhelp.

y m k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w

I motherf o rhe rpraye randsuppor teveryday . eS h

e v i

g s me spriti in my lfie. Ialso thank my sisters and brothers, who alway s

m o r f e m t r o p p u

s thedistance.

Iam so gratefu lto Andreo Asdfiait, who alway saccompanies me and

e m s e k a

m srtongert ofacevairousproblems du irngmystudy. It hankm ycousins ,

k a b

M Mairaand MbakWiwin ,who helpe dmetoedi tandp irntmyt hesis. It hank y

m buddies in my second home (Angeiln, Mbak Oda ,and Checyk) fo rthei r tr

o p p u

s . Ialsot hankeveryonewhosuppo trsmebu t Icanno tmen itont hemoneby

e n

o ont hi spage.

e h

T Wrtier

(11)

x

T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T S

e g a P

E G A P E L T I

T … … i

E G A P L A V O R P P

A … .. ii

E G A P N O I T A C I D E

D … .. i v

S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ORIGINALITY………………………… .. v

I S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E

L …………… … v i

T C A R T S B

A … .. v ii

K A R T S B

A ………………………………………………………………… .. v iii

S T N E M G D E L W O N K C

A …… i x

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ……. x

F O T S I

L TABLES………………………………………………………… x iii

S E C I D N E P P A F O T S I

L ….. x iv

N O I T C U D O R T N I .I R E T P A H

C 1

.

A Background………. 1

.

B ProblemLimtiaiton………..……….. . 3

.

C ProblemFormulaiton……….………. 3

.

D Objecitves……… 4

.

E Beneftis………... 4

.

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i x

E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R . I I R E T P A H

C 7

.

A Theoreitca lDesc irpiton………... 7

.

1 LanguageTest………... 7

.

2 SummaitveTest………. 8

.

3 ReadingTest………. 8

.

4 LanguageTes tVaildtiy……….……… … 1 0

.

a FaceVaildtiy………... 1 0

.

b Conten tVaildtiy……….………. 1 1

.

c tIemFaclitiy( IF)………. 1 2

.

d tIemDisc irminaiton( ID)……… 1 3

.

B Theoreitca lFramework……… ... 1 4

Y G O L O D O H T E M H C R A E S E R . I I I R E T P A H

C ………………………. 1 7

.

A ResearchMethod……… … . 1 7

.

B ResearchSetitng……….. 1 8

.

C ResearchObjec tandParitcipants……… 1 8

.

D Insrtument sandDataGatheirngTechniques……… .. 1 9

.

E DataAnalysi sTechniques………. .. 2 4

.

F ResearchProcedures………. .. 2 6

. S G N I D N I F D N A S T L U S E R H C R A E S E R . V I R E T P A H

C 27

.

A FaceVaildtiyoft heReadingSummaitveTest………... 27

.

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ii x .

C tIemFaclitiyoft heReadingSummaitveTest……… 36

.

D tIemDiscirminaitonoft heReadingSummaitveTest……… 40

D N A S N O I S U L C N O C . V R E T P A H

C RECOMMENDATIONS…..….. 45

.

A Conclusions……… … 45

.

B Recommendaiton .s..……… 4 8

. S E C N E R E F E

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1 I R E T P A H C N O I T C U D O R T N I m e l b o r p , n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p , d n u o r g k c a b h c r a e s e r s n i a t n o c r e t p a h c s i h T .s m r e t f o n o it i n if e d d n a , s ti f e n e b h c r a e s e r ,s e v it c e j b o h c r a e s e r , n o it a ti m il .

A Background

, g n i n e t s il ( s ll i k s r e h t o e e r h t s e d i s e b t n a c if i n g i s d e r e d i s n o c s i ll i k s g n i d a e R e h t y b n e v o r p s i t I . g n i n r a e l h s il g n E n i d e n r a e l e r a t a h t ) g n it ir w , g n i k a e p s o t d e t c e p x e e r a s t n e d u t s e h t ,l o o h c s t A . m u l u c ir r u c e h t n i ll i k s g n i d a e r f o e c n e t s i x e r a v d n e h e r p m o

c iou skind so fEngilsh texts .By reading ,they may obtain the

e h t w o n k d n a , t x e t n o c n i y r a l u b a c o v d n a r a m m a r g n r a e l , n o it a m r o f n i d e d i v o r p t a h t d e u g r a ) 9 0 0 2 ( a n ir e M , y d u t s r e h n I . s t x e t e h t n i d e s u s n o i s s e r p x e n e tt ir w i n o it u b ir t n o c t n a c if i n g i s s e v i g g n i d a e

r n Engilsh learning because the student s

. s ll i k s r e h t o g n i p o l e v e d n i e g a u g n a l e s u o t w o h w o n k n o it a m r o f n i e h t g n i p s a r g t u o b a y l e r e m t o n s i ll i k s g n i d a e r f o e s o p r u p e h T n w o r B o t g n i d r o c c A . s e i g e t a rt s g n i d a e r e h t g n i p o l e v e d o s l a t u b t x e t e h t m o r f h t , ) 4 0 0 2

( e reading skill s are catego irzed into microskill s and macroskill .s

n o i s n e h e r p m o c g n i d a e r r o f s ll i k s o r c i M . s ll i k s o r c a m f o t e s b u s e h t e r a s ll i k s o r c i M g n i z i n g o c e r , e g a u g n a l f o s t n e m e l e g n i n i a t e r g n i d u l c n i s e v it c e j b o l a r e v e s f o t s i s n o c m e t s y s d n a s e s s a l c d r o

w s ,and recognizing the dfiferen tform so fa paritcula r

(17)

s t n e d u t s e h t t n e t x e t a h w o t w o n k o t r e d r o n

I acqurie reading ablitiy ,

d n a e v it a m r o f f o m r o f e h t n i e n o d e b n a c t I . ll i k s g n i d a e r r i e h t s e s s e s s a r e h c a e t r i e h t m r o f o t r e d r o n i s ll i k s ’ s t n e d u t s e h t s e t a u l a v e t s e t e v it a m r o F . t s e t e v it a m m u s s e i c n e t e p m o

c du irngt hel earningprocess .Event houghar eadingformaitvet esti s

d e s o p p u s s i tI . d e d e e n o s l a s i t s e t e v it a m m u s e h t ,s s e c o r p g n i n r a e l e h t n i y r a s s e c e n l li w t i , n o it i d d a n I . e m it f o d o ir e p a g n ir u d t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e r u s a e m o t c o r p g n i n r a e l e h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h t n i a tt a s t n e d u t s e h t ll e w w o h w o h

s e ss .

r o s n o it u ti t s n i l a n o it a c u d e e h t ,l li k s g n i d a e r f o e c n a tr o p m i e h t g n i d r a g e R e h t f o s d n i k e h t ,r e v e w o H . n o it c e s g n i d a e r e d u l c n i t a h t s t s e t e m o s p o l e v e d s l o o h c s f o s d n i k e m o S . e p y t d n a r e b m u n m e ti e h t f o m r o f e h t n i d e ir a v e b y a m s t s e t a h t s t s e t g n i d a e

r tare commonly used are mulitple-choice ,matching tasks ,and

tr o h

s -answert asks .Thoset ype sareusuallyprecededbyt hepassagesi nwhicht he

. s r e w s n a e h t d n if n a c s t n e d u t s e h t r e d i s n o c s r e ti r w t s e t e h t r e h t e h w t u o s e m o c n o it s e u q a , r e v e w o H o a ir e ti r

c f a good tes t o r not . The crtieira o fa good tes t are pracitcaltiy ,

. y ti d il a v s i t s e t d o o g a f o a ir e ti r c e h t f o e n O . y ti li b a il e r d n a , y ti d il a v , y ti c it n e h t u a o t g n i d r o c c A . y ti li b a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e r u s a e m o t d e s u e b n a c t i , d il a v s i t s e t e h t f I ) 8 0 0 2 ( a r a m a N c

M ,“Thepurposeo fvaildaitoni nl anguaget esitngi st oensuret he

” e c n a m r o fr e p t s e t n o d e s a b s n o it a t e r p r e t n i f o s s e n ri a f d n a y ti li b i s n e f e

d . Hence ,

o t d e t c e p x e s i t a h w g n ir u s a e m n i e t a r u c c a d n a e t a ir p o r p p a e b d l u o h s t s e t e h t e r u s a e m y ll a e r t i s e o D . e v e i h c

a the students ’ablitiy in reading? I sthe tes t

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3

y ti d il a v e h t n r a e l o t s d e e n r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e t a d i d n a c r e h c a e t a s a , e r o f e r e h T

i d a e r e h t f

o ng test ,especially in senio rhigh school .In thi scase ,the researche r

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t e z y l a n a o t s d n e t n i

s n r a e l r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,t s e t g n i d a e r e h t f o y ti d il a v e h t g n i z y l a n a y B . a tr a k a y g o Y n i

y ti d il a v e h t w o

h of t he t es tshould be and l earn how t o wrtiea vaild t est i n t he

n i r e tt e b e b o t r e d r o n i s r e ti r w t s e t e h t r o f e c n e r e f e r a s e v i g o s l a t I . e r u t u f

.t s e t r e tt e b a g n i s o p m o c

.

B ProblemLimtia iton

m u s g n i d a e r h s il g n E e h t f o y ti d il a v e h t n o s e s u c o f y d u t s s i h

T maitvet es to f

t a d e r e t s i n i m d a s a w t s e t e h T . a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t

e l p it l u m a s i t s e t e h t f o e p y t e h T . 1 1 0 2 r a e y r e t s e m e s t s ri f e h t f o d n e e h

t -choice

r o S K K M y b e d a m s a w h c i h

w MusyawarahKerjaKepalaSekolah(ThePrincipa l u

s n o

C tlaitveWork)in Yogyakatra .Thevaildtiywli lbeanalyzedi n t erm soff ace

. n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti d n a , y ti li c a f m e ti , y ti d il a v t n e t n o c , y ti d il a v

.

C ProblemFormula iton

: s i h c r a e s e r s i h t f o m e l b o r p r o j a m e h T

e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t f o y ti d il a v e h t s i w o

H tes toft het enthgradesenio r

? a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h

: e r a h c r a e s e r s i h t f o s m e l b o r p r o n i m e h T

.

1 How i sthe face vaildtiy o fthe reading summaitve tes to fthe tenth grade

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e

(19)

.

2 How i s t heconten tvaildtiy o fthe reading summaitve t es tof t het enth grade

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e

s s inYogyakatra?

.

3 Howi st he tiemf aclitiyoft her eadings ummaitvet es toft het enthgrades enio r

? a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h

.

4 How i sthe tiem discirminaiton o fthe reading summaitve tes to fthe tenth

e s e d a r

g nio rhighs choolsi nYogyakatra?

.

D Objecitves

: e r a h c r a e s e r s i h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h T

h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t f o y ti d il a v e h t w o h t u o d n if o T

.s i a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g

.

1 To ifnd ou thow t heface vaildtiy o fthereading summaitvet es to fthe tenth

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r

g s inYogyakatrai .s

.

2 To ifndou thowt heconten tvaildtiyo fthereadingsummaitvet es to fthetenth

l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r

g s inYogyakatrai .s

.

3 To ifnd ou thow t he tiem faclitiy of t he reading summaitve t es tof t he t enth

.s i a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g

.

4 To ifndou thow tiemdiscirminaitonoft her eadings ummaitvet es toft het enth

.s i a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g

.

E Beneftis

l u f e s u e b o t d e t c e p x e e r a h c r a e s e r s i h t f o s tl u s e r e h

T :rf o

.

(20)

5

. y ti d il a v t s e t o t

.

2 Thet es twrtier swho need t he r eferencer elated t o t het es tvaild tiy i n ordert o

. e r u t u f e h t n i y ti d il a v t s e t e h t e v o r p m i

.

3 Theothe rEng ilsht es twrtier swhoplan t o designar eadingsummaitvet esti n

. e r u t u f e h t n i t s e t r e tt e b a e k a m o t r e d r o

.

4 Thef uturer esearcher swhoarei nterestedi nt hist opicandi ntendt odor elated

. h c r a e s e r

.

F De ifniitonoft erms

.

1 Analysis

o t r e d r o n i g n i h t e m o s g n i h c r a e s e r r o g n i y d u t s f o y ti v it c a n a s i s i s y l a n A

n i d e t a t s s A . d e z y l a n a s i h c i h w g n i h t e m o s t u o b a g n i d n a t s r e d n u n a n i a t b

o UCLES

) 1 0 0 2

( ,“Thepurposeo fanalysisi st o examineort hink abou tsomethingi ndetai l

d n a t s r e d n u o t r e d r o n

i i to rgett oknowi tbetter. ”Theanalysisi nt hi sstudyr efer s

h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t g n i y d u t s f o s s e c o r p e h t o t

.t s e t e h t f o y ti d il a v e h t e t a g it s e v n i o t r e d r o n i a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s

.

2 Readingt est

i h w t s e t a s i t s e t g n i d a e

R ch measure sthe students ’reading ablitiy .I t

s d n i k s u o ir a v g n i d a e r n i s e i g e t a rt s d n a n o i s n e h e r p m o c ’ s t n e d u t s e h t h t o b s e ri u q e r

e h T . s u b a ll y s e h t n i n g i s e d l li k s g n i d a e r f o s e v it c e j b o e h t s t n e s e r p e r t I . s t x e t f o

e s a b d e n i m r e t e d n e e b e v a h s t x e t e h t f o s e p y

t d on t hecurirculum .Brown (2004 )

a e c n a h n e o t d e e n a o t d e c a rt e b s u h t y a m d n e h e r p m o c o t y ti li b a n i n A “ t a h t d e t a t s

t s e

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f e h t f o d n e e h t t a t s e t g n i d a e r e h t o t s r e f e r y d u t s s i h

t ris tsemesteri n senio rhigh

. a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s .

3 Summaitvet est

r o e s r u o c e h t f o d n e e h t t a d e r e t s i n i m d a s i t a h t t s e t a s i t s e t e v it a m m u S e h t g n ir u d d e n r a e l e v a h s t n e d u t s e h t t a h w e r u s a e m d l u o h s t s e t e h T . r e t s e m e s h c a e h t g n i z ir a m m u s y B . e m it f o d o ir e

p emate iralsi nto at es,tt het es tshouldr evealt he

n w o r B o t g n i d r o c c A . e s r u o c e h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h t d r a w o t t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s t n e d u t s a t a h w , e z ir a m m u s r o , e r u s a e m o t s m i a t n e m s s e s s a e v it a m m u s “ , ) 4 0 0 2 ( a f o d n e e h t t a s r u c c o y ll a c i p y t d n a , d e p s a r g s a

h course o runi to finsrtuciton”.

s a w h c i h w t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t o t s r e f e r y d u t s s i h t n i t s e t e v it a m m u s e h T n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s n i 1 1 0 2 r a e y r e t s e m e s t s ri f e h t f o d n e e h t t a d e t c u d n o c . a tr a k a y g o Y .

4 Tenthgrades enio rhighs chools tudents

f o l e v e l e h

T thestudentst ha taregoing t o beanalyzed i si n t het enth (X )

A P I o t n i d e z ir o g e t a c n e e b t o n e v a h s t n e d u t s e h t , l e v e l s i h t n I . e d a r

g (lImu

) m a l A n a u h a t e g n e

P ,IPS (lImu Pengetahuan Sosia )l ,o rBahasa .The reading e r a l e v e l s i h t n i t n e d u t s y r e v e f o y ti li b

a bedfiferentf romoneschool t o t heothe r

e h t s a s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t n e t e h t s e n i m r e t e d r e h c r a e s e r e h t , e r o f e r e h T . s l o o h c s r o i n e s m o r f s t n e d u t s e h t o t r e f e r s t n e d u t s e d a r g h t n e t e h T . y d u t s s i h t f o t c e j b u s . a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h .

5 Senio rhighs choolsi nYogyakatra

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7 I I R E T P A H C E R U T A R E T I L D E T A L E R F O W E I V E R t I . k r o w e m a r f l a c it e r o e h t d n a n o it p ir c s e d l a c it e r o e h t s n i a t n o c r e t p a h c s i h T . h c r a e s e r s i h t g n it c u d n o c n i e c n a d i u g e h t s a d e s u e r a h c i h w s e ir o e h t f o s t s i s n o c .

A Theore itca lDescrip iton

.

1 LanguageTest

t n e m e r u s a e m f o e p y t r a l u c it r a p a s i t s e t a “ t a h t s e n if e d ) 4 0 0 2 ( n a m h c a B s e c n e r e f n i e k a m n a c e n o h c i h w m o r f r o i v a h e b n i a tr e c a t i c il e o t d e n g i s e d s i t a h t l a r e n e g a s e d i v o r p n o it i n if e d e h T . ” l a u d i v i d n i n a f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c n i a tr e c t u o b a A . t s e t a f o t p e c n o

c tes t i s an insrtumen t to measure individua’l s ablitiy .

e r u s a e m o t t n e m u rt s n i n a s i t s e t e g a u g n a l a t a h t s e t a t s ) 9 7 9 1 ( r e ll O , y ll a c if i c e p S n I . ) 9 0 0 2 , o m t a ri W n i d e ti c s a ( e s r u o c e h t g n ir u d d e n r a e l e v a h s t n e d u t s e h t t a h w s e t a t s o s l a ) 0 9 9 1 ( n a m h c a B , k o o b s i

h tha ta language tes tcan be a device in

a f o m i a e h t t a h t r a e l c s i t I . s e it il i b a e g a u g n a l f o t n e m e v e i h c a n a g n i s u c o f r i e h t o t d e t a l e r r e n r a e l e h t m o r f a t a d t n a c if i n g i s a n i a t b o o t s i t s e t e g a u g n a l . e s r u o c e h t g n ir u d t n e m e v e i h c a a l a f o m i a e h t o t d e t a l e

R nguaget es,t t heobjecitve soft hecourse should

d n a s n e r h e M . t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e r u s a e m o t d e s u s i t s e t e h t e c n i s r a e l c e b e h t r a f w o h e t a u l a v e o t r e h c a e t e h t s p l e h t s e t a t a h t y l p m i ) 3 7 9 1 ( n n a m h e L o e h t t a h t s n a e m t I . d e n i a tt a n e e b e v a h s e v it c e j b

o bjecitve saret hechange swhich

(23)

s t s e t e g a u g n a l e h t ,t s e t e h t f o n g i s e d e h t d n a e s o p r u p e h t n o d e s a

B can be

o t d e t a l e r s e p y t t s e t e h t f o e n o s i g n i w o ll o f e h T . s e p y t l a r e v e s o t n i d e z ir o g e t a

c the

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2 Summa itveTest

f o d n e e h t t a d e r e t s i n i m d a s i h c i h w t n e m s s e s s a f o d n i k a s i t s e t e v it a m m u S , e r u s a e m o t s m i a t n e m s s e s s a e v it a m m u s “ , ) 4 0 0 2 ( s y a s n w o r B s A . d o ir e p e s r u o c a t a s r u c c o y ll a c i p y t d n a , d e p s a r g s a h t n e d u t s a t a h w , e z ir a m m u s r

o the end o fa

e h t t A . s t n e t n o c e s r u o c e h t f o y r a m m u s a s n i a t n o c t I . ” n o it c u rt s n i f o t i n u r o e s r u o c e v a h y e h t h c i h w y ti li b a r i e h t w o h s o t d e t s e t e r a s t n e d u t s e h t ,r e t s e m e s a f o d n e n o it a m r o f n i e h t s e d i v o r p t n e m s s e s s a f o d n i k s i h T . e s r u o c e h t g n ir u d d e v e i h c

a how

. e s r u o c e h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h t d e n i a tt a e v a h ’ s t n e d u t s e h t ll e w .

3 ReadingTest

g n i y l p p a n i y ti li b a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t s e r u s a e m h c i h w t s e t a s i t s e t g n i d a e R r i e h t y l p p a d n a n e v i g s t x e t e h t d n e h e r p m o c o t e v a h s t n e d u t s e h T . s ll i k s g n i d a e r m i k s s a h c u s s ll i k

s ming and scanning in reading the texts .More speciifcally ,

d n a t s r e d n u o t y ti li b a e h t e d u l c n i o s l a s ll i k s g n i d a e r e h t t a h t s y a s ) 5 7 9 1 ( n o t a e H m o r f a e d i n i a m e h t h c t a c , t x e t n o c e h t n i s p u o r g d r o w d n a s d r o w f o g n i n a e m e h t a m r o f n i c if i c e p s e h t n a c s , s h p a r g a r a

p iton in the passages , and draw the

.t x e t e h t f o s n o i s u l c n o c s ll i k s o r c a m d n a s ll i k s o r c i m e h t d e t a c i d n i s a h r e ti r w e h t ,r e t p a h c t s ri f e h t n I e r a s ll i k s o r c a m d n a s ll i k s o r c i m e s o h T . n o it a c if i s s a l c ) 4 0 0 2 ( s ’ n w o r B n o d e s a b s e v it c e j b o e h t s a s u b a ll y s e h t n i d e s

u ofr eading .Morecompletely,t hemicroskill s

e d u l c n

(24)

9

h s il g n

E ,retaining chunk sofl anguage ,and processing w iritng a tan efifcien trate

d e e p s f

o .The othe rmicroskill sare recognizing word sand interpreitng word

s n r e tt a

p ,recognizing grammaitca lword classes ,systems ,patterns ,rules ,and

s m r o f l a c it p il l

e ,recognizing a meaning in dfiferen t grammaitca l forms ,and

e s r u o c s i d n e tt ir w n i s e c i v e d e v i s e h o c g n i z i n g o c e

r .

ll i k s o r c a m e h t , e li h w n a e

M s o f reading based on Brown’ s (2004 )

e r a s ll i k s o r c a m e h T . d e ir a v o s l a e r a n o it a c if i s s a l

c recognizingt her heto ircalf orm s

e c n a c if i n g i s r i e h t d n

a ,recognizing t hecommunicaitvefunciton so fw irtten t exts ,

x e t n o c g n ir r e f n

i tbyusingbackgroundknowledge ,inferirng ilnk sandconneciton s

g n it c e t e d d n a , s t n e v e n e e w t e

b themaini deaandthespeciifci nformaiton .Besides ,

g n it a it n e r e f fi d s a h c u s s ll i k s r e h t

o betweenl tiera landi mpiledmeanings ,detecitng

n i m e h t g n it e r p r e t n i d n a s e c n e r e f e r y ll a r u tl u c c if i c e p

s a context ,and developing

e h

t readings rtategiesarei ncludedi nt hemacroskill .s

r o s m e ti d n a s e g a s s a p e m o s f o s t s i s n o c t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h T

. d e n g i s e d e r a y e h t w o h n o d e s a b r e f fi d o s l a y a m s m r o f t s e t g n i d a e r e h T . s n o it s e u q

g n i h c t a m e b y a m t

I -task , rtuef/alse task ,mulitple-choice ,compleiton task ,o r

n e p

o -endedquesiton .However ,Heaton( 1975)s tatest ha tmulitple-choicecanbea

, g n ir e t s i n i m d a f o s m r e t n i l a c it c a r p s i t i e c n i s g n i d a e r g n it s e t n i m r o f l u f e s u

l p it l u m e h t n I . g n it e r p r e t n i d n a , g n ir o c

s echoicef orm,t herearet hreel evel soft he

. n o it a c if i s s a l c s ’ n o t a e H n o d e s a b e g a s s a p e h t f o h t g n e

l The elementary leve l

0 5 f o s t s i s n o

c -100 word ,s t hei ntermediate l eve lconsist so f200-300 words ,and

0 0 4 f o s t s i s n o c l e v e l d e c n a v d a e h

(25)

.

4 LanguageTes tVaildtiy

, y ti c it n e h t u a , y ti l a c it c a r p s e d i s e b t s e t d o o g a f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t f o e n O

e b d l u o h s t s e t e g a u g n a l a , e c i v e d t n e m e r u s a e m a s A . y ti d il a v s i , y ti li b a il e r d n a

t a h w e r u s a e m o t e l b a e b d l u o h s t s e t e h t t a h t s n a e m t I . d e if il a u q h g i h d n a d il a

v to

. e r u s a e

m According t o Hughe s(1989) ,“A t esti ssaid t o be vaild fii tmeasure s

e b d l u o h s t s e t e h T . ” e r u s a e m o t d e d n e t n i s i t a h w y l e t a r u c c

a a measu irngr odoft he

. s e v it c e j b o e s r u o

c Therefore,t het es tshouldbeapprop irateorcompaitblewtiht he

ll i k

s thati smeasured.McNamara( 2008 )statest ha t“Thepurposeo fvaildaitoni n

d e s a b s n o it a t e r p r e t n i f o s s e n ri a f d n a y ti li b i s n e f e d e h t e r u s n e o t s i g n it s e t e g a u g n a l

. ” e c n a m r o fr e p t s e t n

o In analyzing reading tes tvaild tiy ,there are some aspect s

e b n a c h c i h

w involved .The following are the theo ire sabou tthe aspect sin

.t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t g n i z y l a n a

.

a FaceVaildtiy

o t t a h w d n a t s e t e h t n e e w t e b y ti li b it a p m o c e h t s w o h s y ti d il a v e c a F

. e r u s a e

m BasedonBrown( 2004 )“facevaildtiyr eferst ot hedegreet owhichat es t

s k o o

l irght ,and appears to measure the knowledge o rabiilite si tclaim s to e

b d l u o h s s m e ti t s e t e h T . ” e r u s a e

m cleari n t erm soft heinsrtuciton so rquesitons

,s e r u t c i p e h t d n

a doable based on the itme allocaiton given ,approp irate in the

y tl u c if fi d f o l e v e

l basedon t hestudents ’ablitiy ,and well-consrtucted in t erm so f

y p o c d n a t a m r o f e h

t . Sincet hef acevaildtiy deal swtih t heappearanceoft het est ,

u j a e k a m y a m s r e k a t t s e t e h

t dgmen twhethert het es thasf acevaildtiyo rnot .

e c n a r a e p p a e c a f r u s e h t s e d i v o r p y l n o y ti d il a v e c a f e h t h g u o h t n e v

E oft he

ll a W d n a , m a h p a l C , n o s r e d l A . e t a g it s e v n i o t t n a tr o p m i s i ti , t s e

(26)

1 1 e d u t s e h t s t c e f f a t s e t e h t f o y ti d il a v e c a f e h

t nts ’performance in doing the test .

e h t f i n o it a v it o m r i e h t n i a t n i a m l li w s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t s e t a t s o s l a ) 5 9 9 1 ( n o t a e H t s e t e h t n o t s e b e h t o d l li w s t n e d u t s e h t t a h t s n a e m t I . y ti d il a v e c a f e h t s ll if l u f t s e t . d il a v s k o o l t s e t e h t fi n a c if i n g i s e h t g n i d r a g e

R ceoft hef acevaild tiyoft het est ,tii si mpo trantt o

’ s r e h t o , y ti d il a v e c a f e h t g n it a g it s e v n i n I . e c n a r a e p p a t s e t e h t n o t n e m g d u j e k a m n o s r e d l A . d e ri u q e r e r a t s e t e h t f o s t n e m m o

c e tal (1995 )say t hat t he proces so f e p e h t w o h h ti w s l a e d n o it a d il a v e c a

f oplecommen ton t heappearanceoft het est .

t s e t e h t f o e c n a r a e p p a e c a f r u s e h t n o s i t s e t e h t f o y ti d il a v e c a f e h t t a h t r a e l c s i tI . fl e s ti .

b Conten tVaildtiy

e h t t c e lf e r s m e ti t s e t e h t f o t n e t n o c e h t w o h s w o h s y ti d il a v t n e t n o C o t g n i o g e r a t a h t s e v it c e j b

o achieve .Hughe s(1989 )stated t ha t“A t est i ssaid t o

e h t f o e l p m a s e v it a t n e s e r p e r a s e t u ti t s n o c t n e t n o c s ti f i y ti d il a v t n e t n o c e v a h . ” d e n r e c n o c e b o t t n a e m s i t i h c i h w h ti w . c t e , s e r u t c u rt s , s ll i k s e g a u g n a l c a s a h t s e t a t a h t s e e r g a o s l a ) 8 0 0 2 ( a r a m a N c

M onten tvaildtiy fit het es tcontain s

e b d l u o h s t s e t e h t f o t n e t n o c e h t ,s e d i s e B . s e s o p r u p t s e t e h t o t t n e t n o c t n a v e l e r a e h t d n a y c n e t e p m o c f o d r a d n a t s e h t n i d e t a t s e r a h c i h w s e r n e g t x e t e h t o t t n a v e l e r . m u l u c ir r u c d e s a B l o o h c S e h t f o e c n e t e p m o c c i s a b y b s i t s e t e h t f o y ti d il a v t n e t n o c e h t e t a g it s e v n i o t y a w r e h t o e h T . s u b a ll y s e h t r o n o it a c if i c e p s t s e t e h t h ti w s m e ti t s e t e h t g n i h c t a m d n a g n ir a p m o c o t g n i o g e r a t a h t e s r u o c e h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h t s e d i v o r p s u b a ll y s e h t e s u a c e b s i tI e t e h t h g u o r h t e v e i h c

(27)

t s e t e h t h c i h w f o s k s a t f o t e s r e g r a l e h t f o s e v it a t n e s e r p e r s i s k s a t e h t f o n o it c e l e s e h t t c e lf e r d l u o h s t s e t e h t f o s m e ti e h t t a h t s n a e m t I . ” e l p m a s a e b o t d e m u s s a s i . s u b a ll y s e h t n i d e t a t s s e v it c e j b

o The tes tha sthe conten tvaildtiy i fi tprovide s

.s u b a ll y s e h t m o r f e l p m a s f o r e b m u n e t a ir p o r p p a .

c ItemFaclitiy( IF)

y tl u c if fi d f o l e v e l e t a ir p o r p p a e h t s w o h s ) F I ( y ti li c a f m e

tI o fa t es t tiem .

t i e s u a c e b y s a e o o t r o t l u c if fi d o o t e b t o n d l u o h s m e ti t s e t e h

T shouldbeadevice

) F I r o ( y ti li c a f m e tI “ , d e t a t s ) 4 0 0 2 ( n w o r B s A . y ti li b a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t g n ir u s a e m n i t s e t f o p u o r g d e s o p o r p e h t r o f t l u c if fi d r o y s a e s i m e ti n a h c i h w o t t n e t x e e h t s i -r o f e h t n i s i ) F I ( y ti li c a f m e ti t a h t s e t a t s o s l a ) 5 0 0 2 ( n w o r B . ” s r e k a

t m o fstaitsitc

e h t s e d i v o r p y ti li c a f m e ti e h T . t s e t e h t f o s s e n i s a e e h t s w o h s t a h t e g a t n e c r e p t s e t e h t f o s e s n o p s e r l a t o t e h t d n a s r e w s n a t c e r r o c ’ s t n e d u t s e h t f o n o s ir a p m o c . m e ti h s t s e t e h t f o m e ti h c a e , t s e t e h t f o y ti li c a f m e ti e h t t u o d n if o t r e d r o n

I ould

e h t g n i d i v i d y b d e t a l u c l a c e b n a c y ti li c a f m e ti e h t f o e g a t n e c r e p e h T . d e z y l a n a e b t s e t e h t o t s e s n o p s e r l a t o t e h t h ti w y lt c e r r o c r e w s n a o h w s t n e d u t s e h t f o r e b m u n n e e w t e b s i y ti li c a f m e ti e h t f o e g n a r e t a ir p o r p p a e h t t a h t s e t a t s ) 4 0 0 2 ( n w o r B . m e ti 1

. 5 and .85 (≥ .15 to ≤ .85 .) I fthe percentage o f the tiem faclitiy (IF )i s

a t a h t s e u g r a n w o r B . tl u c if fi d o o t s i m e ti t s e t e h t t a h t s n a e m t i , 0 0 . 0 g n i h c a o r p p a m r a w e h t s a d e r e d i s n o c s i ) r e h g i h r o 5 8 .( m e ti y s a e y r e

v -up tiem sand bu lid

w o l e h t f o n o it a v it o

m -ablitiy students .Otherwise ,a very d fiifcul t tiem may bea

h g i h e h t o t e g n e ll a h

(28)

3 1

.

d ItemDiscrimina iton( ID)

h c i h w o t t n e t x e e h t s i ) D I ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e tI “ , ) 4 0 0 2 ( n w o r B n i d e ti c s A

h g i h n e e w t e b s e t a it n e r e f fi d m e ti n

a - and low- liab tiy test-takers”. The tiem

a s a y ti li b a s t n e d u t s e h t e t a n i m ir c s i d n a c m e ti t s e t a f o ) D I r o ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d

e h t o t s r e f e r ) D I ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti , ) 5 0 0 2 ( n w o r B o t g n i d r o c c A . e l o h w

h g i h e h t e t a n i m ir c s i d o t d e s u e b n a c t a h t n o it p ir c s e d l a c it s it a t

s -ablitiy and low

. s t n e d u t s y ti li b a

s t n e d u t s e h t e d i v i d o t s a h r e h c r a e s e r e h t , n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti g n it a l u c l a c n I

h g i h o t n i t s ri

f -ablitiy and low-ablitiy students .When the high-ab litiy student s

w o l e h t d n a y lt c e r r o c r e w s n

a -ablitiy student sanswe rwrongly on a tes t tiem ,i t

a s a h m e ti t s e t a , t s a rt n o c n I . n o it a n i m ir c s i d d o o g a s a h m e ti t s e t e h t t a h t s n a e m

h g i h e h t fi n o it a n i m ir c s i d r o o

p -ablitiys tudent sandt hel ow-ablitiys tudent sanswe r

n a e m t i , 0 0 . 1 g n i h c a o r p p a s i m e ti t s e t a f o D I e h t fi , n o it a l u c l a c n I . e m a s e h

t st ha t

, ) 5 0 0 2 ( n w o r B n i d e ti c s A . ) 4 0 0 2 , n w o r B ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d h g i h a s a h m e ti t s e t e h t

s a ) D I ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti e h t f o n o it a z ir o g e t a c e h t d e t s e g g u s s a h ) 9 7 9 1 ( l e b E

.s w o ll o f

n o it a n i m i r c s i d m e ti e h t f o y r o g e t a C . 1 . 2 e l b a T

. o

N ItemDiscrimina iton( ID)I nde x Category .

1 .40andup( ≥.40) verygood tiems .

2 .30t o. 39( ≥.30t o≤.39) reasonablygood .

3 .20t o. 29( ≥.20t o≤.29) margina ltiems .

4 .19andbelow( ≤.19) poo rtiem s

e b o t d e r e d i s n o c e r a s m e ti t s e t e h t t a h t s w o h s n o it a z ir o g e t a c e h T

( p u d n a 0 4 . ) D I ( n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti s a h t i fi e t a ir p o r p p

(29)

m e ti e v a h h c i h w s m e ti e h T . y ti li b a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e t a it n e r e f fi d o t d e s u e b 9 3 . o t 0 3 . n e e w t e b n o it a n i m ir c s i

d (≥.30 t o ≤.39 )are considered reasonably good

m e ti e v a h h c i h w s m e ti l a n i g r a m e h T . )t n e m e v o r p m i o t t c e j b u s y l b i s s o p t u b ( ( 9 2 . o t 0 2 . n e e w t e b n o it a n i m ir c s i

d ≥.20 t o ≤.29 )usually need i mprovement .The

n o it a n i m ir c s i d m e ti e v a h ) n o it a n i m ir c s i d w o l( s m e ti r o o

p .19 and below (≤.19) .

. n o i s i v e r y b d e v o r p m i r o d e t c e j e r e b d l u o h s s m e ti e s o h T .

B Theoreitca lFramework

. y ti li b a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t g n ir u s a e m n i e c i v e d t n e m s s e s s a n a s i t s e t e g a u g n a l A e r s t n e d u t s e h t m o r f a t a d t n a c if i n g i s a n i a t b o o t s i t s e t e g a u g n a l a f o m i a e h

T lated

e s r u o c e h t f o s e v it c e j b o e h t t a h t s n a e m t I . e s r u o c e h t g n ir u d t n e m e v e i h c a r i e h t o t e n O . t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e r u s a e m o t d e s u s i t s e t e h t e c n i s r a e l c e b d l u o h s t n e m e v e i h c a ’ s t n e d u t s e h t e r u s a e m o t d e s u e b n a c h c i h w s t s e t e g a u g n a l e h t f o e p y t ir u

d ngt hecoursei st hes ummaitvet est .

s i g n i d a e

R considered impo tran tbeside s the othe r skill s in language

r e t s e m e s h c a e f o d n e e h t t a d e r e t s i n i m d a s i t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h T . g n i n r a e l t u o d n if o t d e d n e t n i r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,r e v e w o H . s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s n

i thevaildtiyo f

. a tr a k a y g o Y n i s l o o h c s h g i h r o i n e s e d a r g h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t n i e r a s e v it c e j b o e h T . s e v it c e j b o g n i d a e r e h t f o s e l p m a s s e d i v o r p t s e t g n i d a e r e h T s e h t d n a ) 4 0 0 2 ( n w o r B n i d e t a t s s a s ll i k s o r c a m d n a s ll i k s o r c i m f o m r o f e h

t yllabu s

(30)

5 1 h t e d u l c n

i e face vaildtiy ,the conten tvaildtiy ,the tiem faclitiy ,and the tiem

. n o it a n i m ir c s i d e c a f e h t ,r e v e w o H . t s e t e h t f o e c n a r a e p p a e c a f r u s e h t s i y ti d il a v e c a f e h T s k o o l t s e t e h t fI . t s e t e h t e k a t o h w s t n e d u t s e h t o t t c e f f e t n a c if i n g i s a s e v i g y ti d il a v il a

v d, t hey wli lperform t he best i n doing t he t est .Even t hough t hefacevaildtiy

n i p l e h ’ s tr e p x e s d e e n r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,t s e t e h t f o e c n a r a e p p a e c a fr u s e h t h ti w s l a e d h t n e t e h t f o t s e t e v it a m m u s g n i d a e r e h t f o y ti d il a v e c a f e h t t u o b a t n e m g d u j g n i k a m n e s e d a r

g io rhigh school s in Yogyakatra . The expetr s are expected to give

e h T . y ti d il a v e c a f e h t e n i m r e t e d o t r e d r o n i e c n a r a e p p a t s e t e h t n o s t n e m m o c e h t f o h t g n e l e h t ,s n o it s e u q d n a s n o it c u rt s n i e h t f o y ti r a l c e h t e d u l c n i s t n e m m o c e h t f o y ti r a l c e h t d n a , s e g a s s a

p picture .s

h ti w s m e ti t s e t e h t n e e w t e b y ti li b it a p m o c e h t o t s r e f e r y ti d il a v t n e t n o c e h T t n e t n o c t s e t e h T . e s r u o c e h t f o s u b a ll y s e h t n i d e t a t s e r a h c i h w s e v it c e j b o e h t t n e t n o c e h T . s e v it c e j b o g n i d a e r e h t f o e l p m a s t n a v e l e r e h t e d i v o r p d l u o h s n a c n o it a d il a

v bedoneby checkingt het ext so rpassagesi ncludedi n t het es twtih

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