UNIVERSAL TRUTH IN THE THEME OF FIVE SELECTED POEMS BY LORD BYRON: A NEW CRITICISM ANALYSIS.

IINTVERSAL

TRUTE IN

TgE

THIME

OI

FI\,'E SELECTED POEMS

BY

LORD

BIRON:

A NEW

CFJTlctSIt

ANATySIS

A TSLSTS

S,bditld in

Pati.t

Fnfbtut

_to

nt R?4liEmdfu

_1tu

Destu oJsz,joe

sz,ta

INDRA

MIAD

0518512t

ENGLTSE

I}EIIARiMIIIiT

. FACT]LTY OF LETTETIS

ANDATIAS I'MI'EITSITY PAI'ANG

Shpsi

j.i

nenbal4

tenbng l<eben6e uiveBal yms teidapat pada t€ma ddl

li@

puisi kdya

Lod

B,ron, yEitu

lre

be

of Wdterloo, The Desbuctiaa al Sea@hetib, On

mn

D.!

I

Anphte

Lli

fhit'lJb:th

lee,

Ddkness, dM Chucn;l s c/@e.

Dflsa

smsi

balwa k _rya sasrm

y

g agug

mmiliti

kebffm

mivenal, pmulis

ndjel4kan

_banw

leliha

Fisi

ledebut

nengmdug

tcbe@-kebcnam

Mivds.l

yde

ledapat

lada leha

puisi-puisi

D€nge

nenggEald

metodc pcncUn& kuElilafie _!€oulis mengguak n teori

kllik

bm

unrk

noganalisis dara primer Pennis

mlgguakd

piosdur

Et!*

neneroalish dala

ilalu

kitil

ban

ydg

dissun

oh!

Rob Po!e, ydtu

debt

!6

te as

ieNi ubma"

srrlktu,

iekstur, dm lesa ymg dihAilksn ol€h

elme.<lme!

tesbrit.

Pdelili&

n.nEjll&o

balwa kolina puisi diabs nengmdmg satu

leboafu

bivedal

ymg lerb€nol

de

kebe@-k€be@ miv6al

ydg

reldapat pada kelima

tem

puisi 1e6ebu! yaitu balwa tak ada etu hal

ps

ydg

da!*

berra\& lama" sen@ya

menilili

lr]l@ya

@i!e-tMi!s.

Kebenm

uivesal

ltma

lenebui didapal

ddi

kelina

tem

puisi

brd

Byroq yaitu _{ketidlkRasDadd}

yde

beruiug pada _{nalapettka (me} Eve

of

WaEnooJ, semu bsl nempur€i

ne

jaya _dm

n6a

_kehdc(na

(Irr

_{Dssrrodon of Smache/ib),}

petes

dltat nenbaekirkm

ro

palriotisne

dd

keputusasa!4 bidkm ma parJiotime itu nengalir di

d,lm pikim

kita alin-ali!

'e

kcpntusd

(O,

Irir

Dal J Co plele M!

Thnqjtdh

yeat),

F6Gia

1,! ol<&

bis

helawd

alnn

dei dbia

(rdh*t,

da

kejals

itu

lidltlah

besifal

CSAPIER

I

INTRODUCTION

1.1The

Backgou

ofthe

R$ercn

toety

in the lilqary wodd

h6

Bone lbrough o long

iaditior

1t

hd ldsed

sevml p€nols which influ€nces its chd&teris$c b6ed on *hich @nlenllation widely

adante<l in {re cerlajn ase.

tr

the long trEdilional Enslish litemry

mon.

RoDetic poeEy is doniMled by lereral top notch$ poct including rne controveBd

ncw

Gcoree

Coidon

Byrci

or widdy

lnoM

d

Lord Blron (1788 18241

(Alexdds

265). He nN

prcduced

n

y

!@N

wlich

help his Epuatior

a

a poet notfied by peode

acos

Briramia md Ncn Emp€. His nosl nolablo wort indldes tie _@ic Do,

,a,

shicn is

sedy

appreciated acrcs the

mrld.

In the Enslish Dcpaltncnr of Andsls UniyeBiiy, the

clitchn

loMrd

tard

Btron's workr is

ufonua&ly

very linited. I1is is also irue for poetry sine the popule

yo{s

to be criticized by _{smduate students} of Andals

UniveBiltt

Englisn Deparnaent

m

Bosdy novd, shori slo'r,

ed

drda

Anons

llos

limited cnticim, thee

loed

by Lotd Bt\oa, Ihe Destructian of Senn@he.ib,

Prarcthil,

atuJ She

Valk

ln Be@1.J,t6

ber

allzed ba*d on stylisrica

!6peciivc.

Lord Blaon's

?olddity

s

poel is

flirly

to

sy

mse

u!

partially by

loes

that ne wote b4ed on vbat he haf seen

dd

sw

ria

doins nis

Cmd

Tou to

rmy

conventional Hay for

m

distocral ongleted his educatior, visirins sires Elaied io cissic2l hisrory,

Renaiss€

ort,

ad

ENpm

crlhN

{Fi6ldin

5). As

e

a.islocE1

hihsell

ho visits

idt

cowtiies in EuoFc,

nosly

in $e weslen md southen part

of

Empc. His

jomey

inspiEd

mm'

of his poens such

s

Lis fmous .pic Child. llotol.l s -Pi/tTirdg?

r

one ol dre poems

dal

instted by lris

lisit

to @undes slcn

d

BelgiD,

Potueal, CEece, etc so does the poen 7he F,re ofrltaterloo Nhieh inspiFd bt his risil lo

Vr'alerloo in Belgim.

Vir!

his visir 1o Dmy countries, he disoveB that rheE is a simild

noml

hurmiry

velues whe€vq h€ goes- It is ody mtural that

i!

tle

poens rhal

le

produc.d

ndilestcd

widr unileEalily

ol

hun

nronl

or

uni\esaliry

ol

humm

enotional signific&ce. jnlcndcd or

!ol,

the poens tnal wrifte. by Lord Byron poscss the mcssasc about uiveBal valEs of

huns

life _{wnich could sive}

$ne

conlibutior 1o lbe Eader in uderstdding thc lalues in iivins 1hen lifc.

In tne reactjon ro ihis, lne

milfi

n

challmged to discus

seEl

poens by

Lord Byon by attcnptins lo rev€€l rhe

uivesal

1ffn in $e

pom

s tnme. ln €vealing

$€

rile*al

l,ath behind ine

!oen,

tle

wriier

66ide6

'ls

st ucnre md

teft{e

rhal

constlct md _{sive neaning} to ttre

pod

ilsetl. Witb dis

e6ideEnor

i!

mid,

ihe

wirer

pFles New

Cnticis

a

the $iiable device to

6allz

tne poen. This nethod G the nost apprcpnate

in

dalyzing shoder poeds

dd

stodes silce we

cd

mlyre

mde fomal elem€nrs within the snortd tex1 _{Gyson 149)- nre} poems cov€r ?rd Eve

o/

wote oo,1he De tuctbn of Sehhachetib, Oh Thn D..r

I

Cadplek

L0

mn+SL\th

vear Dariaes, a\d Churchill s Gr@e.

Hding

read the poens. lne

wiler is

con6dent that the

loens

@

be

CIITPTDR

III

lmce cdnot te

lsd

!o prevdt

it.

ln the

loen

O,

ftjr

D4r 1 Co

tbte

t"l! rh;/ry-Sdh

leal, it is suss6ted rnat

m

cm evoks d/Tclhrion anl pahiolisn insid€ hullm, le1 tne

A

Iiler

y sork gains ils

fdc

dd

quality nol anly be@6e ol th€ hisbncll

or social sigDificdce. It is

als

delemiftd by i1s rcle

s

!

nre

uluable

lise

of ar1. in

which

bed

on New Critichn pcnpotivc, ns clements woik togefid

d

6

ins!@ble

$!olc.

he

elemors

{ott

logelir

dd

detmine t]le lnene th!1 corrais sone

uiven€l

Irudr lraL

se

es

a

a

EIuk

on

'lum

values or dre

hlllm

circmsta&

{lyson

l4l)

The subject ofthis tncsis, sonc Lord Bl,mn's pocns fiat

co!s: "Ile

Eye oI wlterloo,

fte

Desu@tion

of

Sebachenb, On

Tbn

D5y

I

Conplel€

My

Thirty-Sixlh Yee,

Ddlo€ss,

bd

Cnuclnjl's

Cfllc

.

nircr

thc €ndrc cnrerion above.

Al1 1nosc

loons.

aier

$e sLaclw

ed

the rextue

its

elenerts works

together, ha sone dif€rent drenes respectively but shm lle

sde

uive&l

i!&

that is "1!eE is

mlhile

thai

lat

forcver, ddytning h4 iheir rin€ but nor ro be

€nftd

forevcl'. ln $e

pan

The

be

af Vatenoo, rhe thene is .bou1 wl€ssness leads i.to dlssler,

lle

bal is n€id

h

the

mne

line

ad

the _Fcolle do not

l*de

tbll

a potentia] dmser is approachins

$m.

Ev*Iling

hs

iheir

oM

lime md so we shorld Dot coercc

t[i.ss.

Ihe Detn"cion of Sennacherib suggests unl everrdilg in this

{orld

hs

den heyday

md desFuctior Semachenb md his toops dcspiie of their

niglrtifts

(fuoi

prcvenl

lribliognpby

Abtss, M,6. A Abt\ory of Litel,ry

rezr

7d ed. USA: Hcidc & Hcinlcj 1999

-{lexmder,

J.A.

RomMticP@rty." thcyclope.ta oJLierut re

Ad

Criti.itn.

Dd. Madin Coyle,I'eler Cdsid., MalcohD Kelsall, Jonn Pcck. rondon:

B2ldiek. Chtis. 118

CNise Di.tionry

aJ

Likrurj

Ienr.

Oxford: Oxlod

Unive6ily ftcss. 2001

Bmet,

Sylvu

ed

WilliM

!.C^i^. ,1 Shorl Came

h

thihng abo l Literuture

9s. ed. New York l-onsmm.2003

Bdnens, Hds. LiterarJ 1"n?ory: 1hs

,,i;.r.

London: Routledge i 995

Byrc., G6rsc Gordon. Zru

tre

,/

rilakrle. July 3 2010.

<l!d]{44.0!!E!

mhile com/h/the eve of vsb.loo html>

---.

The Deslruc1io, OJsenn.he.ib. Jtlt 3 2AlO.

<kp:rfanouspoetsand

>

---.

Oh fhis Dtr I Cn plete MJ Thint, Sixth yen. ]uly a2010. < http/fanousnoetsndpoems.coE/poelvlod brortpocms/5973>

.

Dali,?s

July 8 2010.

httpT/fnous@ersaodpoens.cootmets4ord bviortrocns/596?>

--

---.

Cltrrchill\ Grdw. .luly 3 2010.

<hnp://rmolsodsmdlo

Childs Perer

ad

Roger Fowlet. me Rolnle&e Di.tibna4, af Lnenty Terns Oroni Roudedge.2006

C

taon, !.4. 7 tu Pen{uin Dicrio"orr of Literao

ld

^

rnJ

Ltttr4

lheuA A$ n

London: len guin B ooks 1998

Endawam. suwddi. Mer,.lal,gt

Pe,,l

a, s"ri/a. YoB/akan!: Pustaka

Ie

gu$1 r\,deJF.

Vd'.

crlre _{. tud}

Jo

_{s Bl}

rodiJ.

/4-

\ot to4 r

q\aoA,)

PoJ,4 5ued

Nedlorl

Nonof, & Compsnr

looi

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\atk:

Oxford

Urirniq

Press. 1999

11a6ib, M.A.R.1 Ei:tuty afLit.rury C.nicisn Ffun

Plzt

to the Plese .Oxlotd: Blachvcll Publishins.2oo5