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Impact of Drying Temperatures on Amylose, Resistant Starch and In Vitro Starch Digestibility of Instant Arrowroot (Marantaarundinacea) Starch and Flour - Unika Repository

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APPENDICES 1

Figure 1. Standard Curve of Amylose Analysis

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APPENDICES 3

1.Data analysis of amylose (dry basis)

Tests of Normality

jenis

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

kdr_amilosa tepung .167 24 .083 .910 24 .035

pati .160 24 .115 .911 24 .037

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Descriptive Statistics Dependent Variable:kdr_amilosa

jenis suhu_pengeringan Mean Std. Deviation N

tepung kontrol 15.80033 .180542 6

80 18.44700 1.361096 6

90 19.48350 1.119517 6

100 19.97417 1.018713 6

Total 18.42625 1.903538 24

pati kontrol 21.99467 .332128 6

80 26.25333 .613801 6

90 27.80617 .731609 6

100 29.47800 1.421584 6

Total 26.38304 2.952437 24

Total kontrol 18.89750 3.244910 12

80 22.35017 4.199169 12

90 23.64483 4.438910 12

100 24.72608 5.101354 12

Total 22.40465 4.712036 48

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable:kdr_amilosa

Source

Type III Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Corrected Model 1007.457a 7 143.922 159.482 .000

Intercept 24094.471 1 24094.471 26699.383 .000

jenis 759.726 1 759.726 841.862 .000

suhu_pengeringan 230.762 3 76.921 85.237 .000

jenis * suhu_pengeringan 16.968 3 5.656 6.268 .001

Error 36.097 40 .902

Total 25138.026 48

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Tests of Between-Subjects Effects Dependent Variable:kdr_amilosa

Source

Type III Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Corrected Model 1007.457a 7 143.922 159.482 .000

Intercept 24094.471 1 24094.471 26699.383 .000

jenis 759.726 1 759.726 841.862 .000

suhu_pengeringan 230.762 3 76.921 85.237 .000

jenis * suhu_pengeringan 16.968 3 5.656 6.268 .001

Error 36.097 40 .902

Total 25138.026 48

Corrected Total 1043.554 47

a. R Squared = ,965 (Adjusted R Squared = ,959)

kdr_amilosa Duncana,,b

suhu_pe ngeringa

n N

Subset

1 2 3 4

kontrol 12 18.89750

80 12 22.35017

90 12 23.64483

100 12 24.72608

Sig. 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on observed means.

The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,902. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12,000. b. Alpha = 0,05.

2.Data analysis of Resistant Starch (dry basis) Tests of Normality

Suhu

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

pati_resisten kontrol .276 6 .169 .839 6 .128

80.00 .277 6 .165 .902 6 .388

90.00 .185 6 .200* .931 6 .591

100.00 .205 6 .200* .970 6 .889

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

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Tests of Normality

jenis

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

pati_resisten tepung .230 12 .080 .816 12 .014

pati .302 12 .003 .799 12 .009

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Descriptive Statistics

Dependent Variable:pati_resisten suhu Jenis Mean

Std.

Deviation N kontrol Tepung 1.138467 .2778792 3

Pati 1.329733 .1204354 3

Total 1.234100 .2183197 6

80.00 Tepung .485100 .1371436 3

Pati .550333 .1289286 3

Total .517717 .1242940 6

90.00 Tepung .454267 .0920637 3

Pati .544200 .1612368 3

Total .499233 .1273405 6

100.00 Tepung .580300 .1090164 3

Pati .562833 .0288765 3

Total .571567 .0719645 6

Total Tepung .664533 .3243343 12

Pati .746775 .3662860 12

Total .705654 .3409400 24

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable:pati_resisten Source

Type III Sum

of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.

Corrected Model

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Intercept 11.951 1 11.951 548.376 .000

Suhu 2.251 3 .750 34.430 .000

Jenis .041 1 .041 1.862 .191

suhu * jenis .033 3 .011 .509 .682

Error .349 16 .022

Total 14.624 24

Corrected Total 2.674 23

a. R Squared = ,870 (Adjusted R Squared = ,813)

pati_resisten

Duncana,,b

suhu N

Subset

1 2

90.00 6 .499233

80.00 6 .517717

100.00 6 .571567

kontrol 6 1.234100

Sig. .434 1.000

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Based on observed means.

The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,022.

a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

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3.Data Analysis of Glucose Released

Tests of Normality

jenis

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

mg_glucose tepung .115 36 .200* .968 36 .378

pati .077 36 .200* .974 36 .546

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Tests of Normality

waktu

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

mg_glucose 30.00 .122 12 .200* .956 12 .720

60.00 .149 12 .200* .926 12 .336

90.00 .171 12 .200* .925 12 .332

120.00 .173 12 .200* .944 12 .557

150.00 .160 12 .200* .885 12 .101

180.00 .137 12 .200* .945 12 .569

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Descriptive Statistics

Dependent Variable:mg_glucose jenis waktu Mean

Std.

Deviation N

tepung 30.00 .031517 .0093619 6

60.00 .053133 .0151852 6

90.00 .067183 .0154001 6

120.00 .078850 .0077868 6

150.00 .068933 .0086296 6

180.00 .054383 .0148087 6

Total .059000 .0191037 36

Pati 30.00 .031367 .0073823 6

60.00 .061333 .0191961 6

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120.00 .076350 .0110085 6

150.00 .068783 .0088319 6

180.00 .053350 .0092677 6

Total .058894 .0186037 36

Total 30.00 .031442 .0080385 12

60.00 .057233 .0170484 12

90.00 .064683 .0153365 12

120.00 .077600 .0091843 12 150.00 .068858 .0083254 12 180.00 .053867 .0117904 12

Total .058947 .0187222 72

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Dependent Variable:mg_glucose Source

Type III Sum

of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.

Corrected Model

.015a 11 .001 8.962 .000

Intercept .250 1 .250 1594.235 .000

jenis 2.006E-7 1 2.006E-7 .001 .972

waktu .015 5 .003 19.336 .000

jenis * waktu .000 5 5.972E-5 .381 .860

Error .009 60 .000

Total .275 72

Corrected Total .025 71

a. R Squared = ,622 (Adjusted R Squared = ,552)

mg_glucose

Duncana,,b

waktu N

Subset

1 2 3 4 5

30.00 12 .031442

180.00 12 .053867

60.00 12 .057233 .057233

90.00 12 .064683 .064683

150.00 12 .068858 .068858

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Sig. 1.000 .513 .150 .418 .093 Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed.

Based on observed means.

The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,000. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12,000. b. Alpha = ,05.

4.Data Analysis of Starch Released

Tests of Normality

Jenis

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

digest_starch Tepung .115 36 .200* .968 36 .376

Pati .077 36 .200* .974 36 .547

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Tests of Normality

Waktu

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

digest_starch 30.00 .122 12 .200* .955 12 .715

60.00 .149 12 .200* .926 12 .337

90.00 .171 12 .200* .926 12 .335

120.00 .176 12 .200* .944 12 .546

150.00 .161 12 .200* .883 12 .097

180.00 .138 12 .200* .945 12 .565

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

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digest_starch

Duncana,,b

waktu N

Subset

1 2 3 4 5

30.00 12 .028283

180.00 12 .048483

60.00 12 .051525 .051525

90.00 12 .058208 .058208

150.00 12 .061975 .061975

120.00 12 .069850

Sig. 1.000 .511 .152 .416 .092

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Based on observed means.

The error term is Mean Square(Error) = ,000. a. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 12,000. b. Alpha = ,05.

Descriptive Statistics Dependent Variable:digest_starch

jenis Waktu Mean Std. Deviation N

tepung 30.00 .028367 .0084227 6

60.00 .047817 .0136618 6

90.00 .060450 .0138669 6

120.00 .070967 .0070142 6

150.00 .062033 .0077940 6

180.00 .048933 .0133167 6

Total .053094 .0171931 36

Pati 30.00 .028200 .0066045 6

60.00 .055233 .0172560 6

90.00 .055967 .0146480 6

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150.00 .061917 .0079570 6

180.00 .048033 .0083270 6

Total .053014 .0167483 36

Total 30.00 .028283 .0072168 12

60.00 .051525 .0153359 12

90.00 .058208 .0137991 12

120.00 .069850 .0082702 12

150.00 .061975 .0075096 12

180.00 .048483 .0105993 12

Total .053054 .0168523 72

KORELASI AMILOSA VS PATI RESISTEN (BIVARIATE – PEARSON)

Correlations

pati_resisten amilosa pati_resi

amilosa Pearson Correlation

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

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KORELASI AMILOSA TEPUNG (100C) VS DAYA CERNATEPUNG amilosa Pearson

Correlation

1 .509

Sig. (2-tailed) .302

N 6 6

daya_cerna_tp Pearson Correlation

.509 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .302

N 6 36

.

KORELASI AMILOSA PATI (100C) VS DAYA CERNA PATI (100C)

Correlations

AMILOSA_P

ATI WAKTU

DAYACERN A_PATI AMILOSA_PATI Pearson

Correlation

1 .a -.771

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .073

N 6 6 6

WAKTU Pearson

Correlation

.a 1 .390*

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .019

N 6 36 36

Sig. (2-tailed) .073 .019

N 6 36 36

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KORELASI PATI RESISTEN (PATI) VS DAYA CERNA PATI

Correlations

WAKTU

DAYACERNA_

PATI PATIRESISTEN

WAKTU Pearson

Correlation

1 .390* .a

Sig. (2-tailed) .019 .000

N 36 36 3

Sig. (2-tailed) .019 .590

N 36 36 3

PATIRESISTEN Pearson Correlation

.a -.600 1

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .590

N 3 3 3

*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).

a. Cannot be computed because at least one of the variables is constant.

KORELASI DAYA CERNA TEPUNG VS PATI RESISTEN TEPUNG

Correlations

WAKTU Pearson

Correlation

1 .449** .a

Sig. (2-tailed) .006 .000

N 36 36 3

Sig. (2-tailed) .006 .017

N 36 36 3

Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .017

N 3 3 3

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Gambar

Figure 1. Standard Curve of Amylose Analysis

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