THE WRITING PROCESS
Penulisan Public Relations
–
KOM 210
Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi
Dosen Pengampu
Prida Ariani Ambar Astuti, S.Sos., M.Si.
Smith, Ronald D. (2003), Becoming public relations writer (2nd ed.). New
Planning Sheet
Communication Objectives for PR
The ‘Public’ in PR
ANALYSIS
of Key Publics
SELECT
those most closely aligned with
the PR situation
Consumers
Producers
ANALYSIS OF KEY PUBLICS
7
Think of
WIN
(Wants,
Interests &
Needs)
May
require
COMMUNICATION OBJECTIVES
Focus of Effects
Clarity & Specificity
Measurement
Focus on
Effects
•
Tell us what
we’re
aiming
for
•
Also call
impact
objectives
•
The impact we
want
to make
on
our publics
Clarity &
Specificity
•
Objectives are
clear &
specific
•
Focus on
key
publics
•
Avoid words
& phrases
that are
Measurement
•
We need to know
what success
will look like
•
The
measurement
should be
challenging
but
not so ambitious
Time Frame
•
Have an
element of
time
•
The number
appear from the
experience
within the
organization or
with
similar
situations
COMMUNICATION OBJECTIVES
A
w
a
r
e
n
e
s
s
• Focuses oninformation • Providing cognitive component of the message • Expose- know- understand-Remember
A
c
c
e
p
ta
n
c
e
• Deals with‘feeling’
• How people
respond emotionally
• reflecting one’s
deeper beliefs
• Based on
personal experience
• Family & group influence
A
c
ti
o
n
• Growdirectly from
a person’s
attitudes
• But people don’t always
•
Meningkatkan
kesadaran
konsumen akan
produk obat nyamuk HIT aromaterapi sebesar
30% selama Januari
–
Maret 2015
•
Meningkatkan
adopsi
konsumen akan produk
obat nyamuk HIT aromaterapi dari 20% ke
40% selama Januari
–
Desember 2015
Planning Sheet
Is a document that outlines what
you need
to think about
to make
your writing planning more effective
7 Parts
Evaluation methods Readability range
Objectives
The tone of message A benefit statement
PR Situation
• A brief note on the general scope of this
particular writing activity
Key Publics
• List one or several key publics that writer will address in this piece of writing
• Then write a brief
analysis of each of these publics (analyze their
7 Parts
Benefit Statement
• A clear statement of how the organization can satisfy the
public’s wants, interest &
needs
Tone of the Message
• How do you want your message to feel?
• Weigh the pros & cons of emotions & logical
PR
Objectives
Focuses on the impact your organization wants
to have on the key publics
Readability
Range
Indicate the grade-level range of the members of your
key publics
Evaluation
Methods
How you will evaluate the success of your