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Forum Manajemen Indonesia 6 Medan 2014

PERAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA

MAHASISWA

Andhy Setyawan1), Joseph L. Eko Nugroho2)

1)

Jurusan Manajemen, Fa k u l t a s Bi sn i s d a n E k on om i k a Un i v er s i t a s S u r a ba ya email: [email protected]; [email protected]

2)

Jurusan Manajemen, Fa k u l t a s B i sn i s d a n E k on om i k a Un i v er s i t a s S u r a ba ya email: [email protected]

Abstrak By integrating the Theory of the Entrepreneurial Event (TEE) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study aims to exa mine the moderating role of gender on the entrepreneurial intention model. The data were obtained by involving 154 active undergraduate students as respondents. The results from Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis approach showed that gender moderate the direct effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial intention significantly. The positive effect of entrepreneurial subjective norm on entrepreneurial intention is stronger and significant in female respondents than males. Furthermore, the effect of the perceived feasibility on entrepreneurial intention is not moderated by gender.

Keywords: gender, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial subjective norm, perceived feasibility

I. PENDAHULUAN

Penelitian mengenai kewirausahaan

dalam beberapa dekade terakhir berkembang

dengan pesat dan menjadi topik yang

menarik untuk dibahas mendalam. Kajian

praktis yang ada menunjukkan bahwa

wirausaha menjadi keunggulan bersaing bagi

negara-negara berkembang untuk dapat

bertahan dan terus maju dalam dinamika

persaingan di era globalisasi (Nastiti et al.,

2010). Shane dan Venkataraman (2000)

menunjukkan bahwa penelitian bidang

kewirausahaan sangat relevan dan

menjanjikan karena kewirausahaan mampu

menciptakan lapangan kerja baru dan

mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi

nasional.

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara

berkembang juga mendorong warganya,

terutama generasi muda untuk berwirausaha

dengan mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional

Kewirausahaan pada bulan Februari 2011.

Perbandingan jumlah lapangan kerja tersedia

yang tidak sejalan dengan jumlah lulusan di

segala level pendidikan di Indonesia

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