Produk Perbankan – Corporate Bank
Rudy Tandjung 22 January 2013
Daftar Isi
• Apa itu cash management?
• Cash Management: Solusi terpadu
– Solusi untuk Tata Kelola Piutang (Collections)
– Solusi untuk Tata Kelola Pembayaran (Payments)
• Infrastruktur Cash Management di Asia • Electronic Banking
• Securities Services
– Market Update
– Funds Administration
• Trade
Apa itu “Cash Management”?
INFORMASI REKENING OPERASIONAL PINJAMAN JANGKA PENDEK PENJUALAN INVESTASI JANGKA PENDEK PEMBELIAN TATA K ELOLA HUTANG (PA YM ENTS) TATA KEL OLA LIKU IDIT AS TATA K ELO LA PIUTAN G (CO LLE CTIONS) TATA KELO LA LIKUID ITASSolusi payables
Pembayaran
domestik, cek, giro, RTGS, dll.
Pembayaran Cross-Border
Solusi pembayaran jasa pihak ketiga
Solusi Receivables Jasa Rekonsiliasi Jasa penyimpanan cek/giro mundur Jasa pengambilan uang tunai Liquidity & Investments Pooling Concentration Netting Didukung oleh:
• Media penyampaian informasi berbasis internet yang aman,
• Integrasi jasa ke ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) dan sistem pembukuan nasabah
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Piutang
Perusahaan XYZ bergerak di bidang telekomunikasi seluler Mempunyai jumlah nasabah hampir 3 juta pelanggan
Nasabah dapat membayar tagihan bulanan dengan beberapa cara: tunai, pengiriman, uang, ATM, dan kartu kredit
XYZ mengalami kesulitan dalam merekonsiliasi pelanggan yang sudah membayar dengan cara pengiriman
uang melalui kliring
Nasabah tersebut seringkali tidak mencantumkan nama dan nomor pelanggan pada kolom
“Keterangan/Pesan di formulir transfer.
LATAR BELAKANG
SOLUSI
Produk yang dapat langsung mengenali nama dan
nomor nasabah pada saat nasabah mengirim uang
melalui kliring.
Produk yang dapat memberikan laporan
nasabah-nasabah yang sudah melakukan pembayaran.
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Piutang
MANFAAT
Pengelolaan informasi tepat waktu dan penyederhanaan
proses rekonsiliasi untuk keperluan perhitungan arus uang
yang lebih baik
Pengelolaan piutang yang lebih nyaman dan efisien
Integrasi dengan sistem tata kelola piutang nasabah
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Piutang
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Pembayaran
Perusahaan ABC bergerak di bidang ritel pakaian dan mempunyai kantor cabang di seluruh Indonesia.
ABC menjual lebih dari tiga ribu jenis pakaian yang di pasok dari lebih 500 suppliers
Pembayaran dilakukan ke 500 suppliers dalam jangka waktu mingguan
ABC membayar supplier-nya dalam bentuk cek yang mana harus ditandatangani oleh Dir. Keuangan
Dir. Keu nya menghabiskan waktu terlalu banyak menandatangani cek-cek tersebut
LATAR BELAKANG
SOLUSI
Produk yang mampu menangani pembuatan
cek secara aman tanpa membebani waktu
Direktur Keuangan Perusahaan ABC
Produk yang mampu membuat check secara elektronik
sehingga jumlah transaksi tidak menjadi rintangan dalam
melakukan jadwal pembayaran
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Pembayaran
MANFAAT
Meningkatkan produktivitias dengan cara menggunakan jasa pihak ketiga dalam menangani solusi tata kelola pembayaran
Memberikan kemudahan dengan menawarkan integrasi terpadu untuk tata kelola “treasury” yang lengkap
Beralih dari proses pembayaran yang bersifat manual ke otomasi untuk
mempermudah melakukan pembayaran dalam skala besar dengan upaya yang minimum.
Memberikan informasi yang tepat waktu untuk keperluan rekonsiliasi yang lebih baik
Studi Kasus - Solusi untuk Tata Kelola
Pembayaran
Internet Banking
Produk Jasa Layanan Elektronik yang terintegrasi, dengan beragam kemampuan yang tersedia – untuk keperluan transaksi Cash
Management, Trade dan Securities.
Produk yang beragam
Platform yang seragam dan dapat
diakses dari mana saja
Keamanan yg berlapis
Email Advice bagi si penerima Offline Authorization
Dapat diintegrasikan dengan sistem
keuangan klien (SAP, JD Edwards,dll)
E-banking Server Jaringan Internal Bank Bank’s Operation Kliring SKEJ / RTGS SWIFT Network VALAS IDR Bank Indonesia Bene Banks Beneficiary Prepare Authorize Release Txn
SAP / Oracle Server Users E-banking Server SWIFT Network Bank Indonesia Bene Banks Beneficiary Bank’s Operation Kliring SKEJ / RTGS VALAS IDR Jaringan Internal Bank
CD
Login ID and Authentication
Dynamic Password using Safeword Card
Access Control: Function segregation
(Maker / Auth / Releaser) Transaction / Product Type
limitation
Account Number limitation Transaction Amount
Access Days / Time / Hours Session Encryption Providing Data Privacy and Integrity using 128 bit Financial Institutional Encryption Standard Intrusion Detection System
System is equipped with an audit and alarm system that enable the identification of unauthorized and inappropriate attempts to use CitiDirect. 1 2 3 4
Pa yL in k G IR O Pa yL in k Pa yr o ll Pa yL in k C h ec k (L o ca l C u rr en cy ) Pa yL in k C h ec k (U SD ) O th er Pa yL in k C h ec k W L F ac to ry C h ec k Australia Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Brunei Y Y Y Y Y Bangladesh Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y China Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y Hong Kong Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y India Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Indonesia Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y -Japan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y - Y Korea Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y -Malaysia Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y New Zealand Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Philippines Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Singapore Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Sri Lanka Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Taiwan Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Thailand Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y - Y Y Y PEMBAYARAN PIUTANG C o lle cti o n s: C iti b an k Sp ee d C o lle ct F in an ci n g : R ec ei va b le s F in an ci n g Pr o g ra m R ec o n ci lia ti o n - In vo ic e L ev el : C iti b an k L o ck b o x In vo ic in g : C iti b an k e-B ill in g W o rl d L in k O n -s ite C h ec k (1 ) W o rl d lin k R em o te C h ec k (1 ) A d vi ce to R ec ei ve ACH (2) Credit/GIRO Check (3) C ro ss B o rd er F u n d s T ra n sfe r D o m es ti c F u n d s T ra n sfe r B o o k T ra n sfe r ~ Sa m e B ra n ch
Kemampuan Citigroup: Tata Kelola Pembayaran dan Piutang
Indonesian Market Summary
Pre - 2000 Post - 2000
Inefficient Trading System On-line screen-based trading (400+ locations) Physical Shares Formation of Depositories – KSEI
Physical Settlements Fully scripless for equities settlement since end of 2002
No STP STP covering brokers, domestic institutional investors and custodians Products – Equity, Debt New Products – Derivatives, Sec Lending, New type of Mutual Funds Statistics:
Listed Companies: 277 JSX Index: 416
IDR Rate to USD: 7,100
Statistics (as of December 30, 2010): Listed Companies: 420
JSX Index: 3,703 IDR Rate to USD: 8,978
As of 2002, the equities market has been fully scripless
Currently, Foreign Investors own more than 60% of total equity capitalization
Securities Services Overview
• Settlement • Safekeeping • Income Collection • Corporate Actions • Foreign Exchange • Reporting • Cash Management • Market Information • Contractual Settlement • Assured Income • Scorecard/MIS reporting • Proxy Voting• Funds Administration (NAV Reporting) • Compliance Monitoring • Performance Measurement • Securities Lending
Core
Services
Value-Added
Services
Flow of Scripless Settlement
T+1-T+3 (instruction) DVP T+1-T+3 (instruction) RVP T+3 Investor Investor Payment Bank Payment Bank Custodian BankKSEI
Custodian or C/P Broker DealersShares
Shares
Flow of securitiesFunds Accounting
Standard NAV Report Package includes following reports:
• Net Asset Value Report • Portfolio Valuation Report
• Net Statement of Changes Report • Currency Summary Report
• Realized Gain and Loss Report • Outstanding Settlements Report
• Outstanding Settlements – Subscription and Redemption • Accrued Expenses Report
• Accrued Interest on Cash Accounts Report • Options Valuation Report
Central Bank (Bank of Indonesia) Capital Market Supervisory Agency (BAPEPAM) Ministry of Finance (MOF) Depository and Clearing House Stock
Exchange Securities Companies
FX Reports Securities
Reports
Trade Finance and Services
Problems?
Buyer/Importer:
on time delivery goods as ordered pays if needs are
fulfilled
expert assistance
Seller/Exporter:
paid within the agreed time
at his own bank and currency prompt payment expert assistance Banks’ Function: Credit Enhancement Trade facilitator Financing
Trade Payment Mechanism
1. Cash in Advance
payment affected by the importer (buyer), in advance of the receipt of merchandise or services
- Most protection for the exporter (seller) - Most expensive for the importer (buyer)
2. Letter of Credit (L/C)
3. Documentary Collection
4. Consignment
Title to merchandise is controlled by a consignee and only passed on to the importer (buyer) upon payment
5. Open Account
payment affected by the importer (buyer) in the manner specified in the invoice, generally after the receipt of merchandise
LETTER OF CREDIT (L/C)
A written undertaking by a bank (a “credit”) given to Exporter at the Importer’s request to effect payment up to a stated amount within a stated time against presentation of a
specified document which comply with the terms and condition of the Credit (UCP 500 article 1&2).
Issuing Bank Advising Bank
Negotiating Bank 1. Sales Contract 5. Goods Shipped 6. Docs to Bank 8. Payment 10. Paid by Importer Released Docs 2. L/C Application 3. L/C Issued 4. L/C Advised 9. Payment 11. Pick up Goods
7. Docs Sent + Reimbursement Claimed
The party that arranges for the Letter of Credit to be issued, usually the buyer or importer in a commercial transaction or the borrower in a financial transaction.
The party named in the Letter of Credit in whose favor the Letter of Credit is issued, usually the seller or exporter in a commercial transaction or the creditor in a financial transaction.
The Applicant’s bank that issues its undertaking to the Beneficiary in the form of a Letter of Credit. The bank, usually in the Beneficiary’s country, which informs the Beneficiary that another bank has issued a Letter of Credit in its favor.
Applicant
Beneficiary
Issuing Bank
Advising Bank
Parties to a Letter of Credit
Nominated Bank
Paying Bank
Negotiating Bank
Confirming Bank
A bank named in or otherwise permitted by the
terms and conditions of the Letter of Credit to receive a presentation of documents and, if it complies, to give value to the Beneficiary for the presentation against a right to obtain reimbursement from the Issuing Bank. A Nominated Bank is not obligated to act unless it also confirms the Letter of Credit.
A Nominated Bank authorized to give value by
paying the Beneficiary’s presentation of documents. Customarily, a bank nominated to pay is also authorized to reimburse itself in advance of sending documents.
A Nominated Bank authorized to give value by
negotiating the Beneficiary’s draft drawn on another, typically the Issuing Bank.
The Nominated Bank which, at the request or with the consent of the Issuing Bank, adds its own undertaking to that of the Issuing Bank.
Types of L/C
Can be discounted; Straight payment
Negotiable
Non NegotiabIe
Exporter’s bank guarantees the obligations and liabilities of the Issuing Bank;
Exporter remains dependent on the undertaking of the Issuing Bank
Confirmed L/C
Unconfirmed L/C
Pay when documents arrives; Pay at maturity
UCP 600 Art.6
Sight L/C
Usance L/C
Documents :
• Bills of Lading (B/L) • Insurance Certificate • Commercial Invoice • Inspection Certificate • Bills of Exchange (Draft)
Advantages :
Importer Exporter
1. Increased likelihood of receiving 1. Commercial Risk
goods ordered 2. Political Risk
2. Documents must be correct before 3. Transfer Risk
payment is made 4. Prompt payment
3. Financing possibilities 5. Pre and Post-Export Financing
(Term L/C, TR) possibilities
Risks :
Importer Exporter
1. Merchandise might not be as it is 1. Documents not comply with the terms
goods ordered and conditions of the L/C
2. Bank liquidity problems or sovereign
Letter of Credit
Collection
Goods are shipped to importer, and exporter sends the
shipping documents and draft through importer’s bank
for payment.
Two types of collection :
1. Clean Collection - bank act as “mediator” only 2. Documentary Collection - bank provide services
Two types of documentary collection (URC 522):
1. D/P - Documents Against Payment (at sight)
documents are released to importer only after payments
2. D/A - Documents Against Acceptance (at usance)
documents are released to importer against the acceptance of payment at a fixed future date
Documentary Collection
6. Payment or Acceptance Drawee (Importer) Incoming Collection Outgoing Collection 1. Sales Contract 2. Goods Shipped 3. Docs Presented 4. Docs Forwarded 5. Docs examined by Importer (D/P or D/A) 7. Remit Fund 8.Credit Account Drawer (Exporter)Documentary Collection
• Advantages:
Importer Exporter
1. Can reject documents if not correct 1. Goods shipped when convenient 2. No credit facility needed 2. Bank controls goods
3. If usance, goods can be examined 3. No credit line (EB) needed before payment due date 4. Less costly vs L/C
4. Less costly vs L/C
• Risks:
Importer Exporter
1. No control in quality of goods 1. Non acceptance of goods 2. Non payment/acceptance 3. Political & Cross Border Risk 4. Storage/Demurrage costs
Nasabah di mata kami …
• Mencari produk dan layanan yang dapat meningkatkan proses yang tepat guna dan tepat biaya
• Membuat pilihan antara aktivitas “utama” vs “tidak utama”
• Mencoba mencari cara yang jitu dan terjangkau untuk tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja usaha
• Mencari beberapa mitra penting serta solusi yang dapat berdampak langsung terhadap penghematan pengeluaran usaha