TAQSEEME HIND SE MUTALLIQ UDRU,
HINDI KE AHAM NAVELON KA
TAQABULI MOTALA
ABSTRACT
OF THETHESIS
SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
Boctor of J^^ihmop^v
IN
URDU
By
TABASSUM SURAIYA
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
PROF. SYED MOHD. AMIN
DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
^(fc/Jlii^i^Ui^^t
• ! • »
iiJi\<Q L / ^ I T ^ L / J 1 7 ^ ( ( / 1 1 - UJ>//^» U i ^ j ^ ^ / ^ i | : >
r
TAQSEEME HIND SB MUTALLIQ UDRU,
HINDI KB AHAM NAVBLON KA
TAQABULI MOTALA
THESIS
SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
Boctor of $()(lo^op|p
IN
URDU
By
TABASSUM SURAIYA
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
PROF. SYED MOHD. AMIN
DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
J\i^i}.\S^uM
v5 J-gdl oJ fiH^JJ
u - 1 9 ( 8 9 1 M 3 1 •17627 J^jl4-jui.L>-'(4,y)./J'.c^^y/-;/j.
r»((
Centre of Advanced Shidy Department of Urdu
Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh - 202002
E-mail: deptt.urdurfl]gmail,cotn
j j i - i l juiljJul ^\jc^
^0 WfJotn It May Concern
. • . ^ • ^ ' 'This is to certify that the Ph.D thesis of Ms. Tabassutn Suraiya under title "Taqseeme Hind Se Mutalliq Urdu, Hindi Ke Aham Navelon Ka
Taqabuli Motala" is an original work and carried out under my supervision.
To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted to any other University for any degree.
'rr% 1
This work is satisfactory and may be submitted for the award of Ph.D degree. "V'x y V /J"
iKU
5 ^ ki9^-'
/ * % ^ %.(Prof. Mohammad Zahid) Chairman
(Prof. Syed Mohd. Amin) Supervisor 2-^(c.l\
^^' ' ^
Ji^
c^y
^ • •
v • *
b/dlJi^( l^i-if >^»l^£^ jL^yjl^/l^ l>c:f J^y >"J IJ - b / 6 j / 7Ui^i(yif.J^^-/j^(j:;cJl:^^A^^UD>(/j^''l/(/^y4'-/ ^ / c J : > 4 ' X ' A ^ c / ^ t J : : ^ c f J ' y ' u t ^ ^ i : ; ^ ^
• • • •
\ii{^diZ^^^^^j^6^^^dy^\i^-^^j/tyi/^/^^j'Ut&^
^liiifj^^J^Sd^^j-^'^^^^i^^ydii^yJ^^^^i^S^jJ'/iyr. ^^^A^/^Md^yd^^^^^O^i^dy^l^^^^::^
Ahj6^\fjt^jl (!)
(^Ix^i (r)
(JU(A(3JV><:IJ'(J?^L>-I.^I (r)
c:5,z:gj^. (A)
^ / L J U> iSji L^ Oil \y)M -:) I ^ > j^'i^L^ ^-^^^^ d ^^^^
4-:L/^if2Lyyy/
t • • • • • ^ * * • • • •
^ 2 l ^ ^ ( / i j ^ ^ ( j > f c : j i i , e C b / ^ ( j > f C i < y
ir
• • •
1(5
i^ L/^L^ 2£'> J^^ J^(/i ^ / ^ cf ^ X ^ ^t c^''/l/'^>^
M
lA
(i^ U:,! ^ ji\ LAL jy^ifji^ [jy^lo^^
yj/d>^^d^~'^i[^U^d^^^^^^^i^i^i.^y9AjJj^'\Jy^ijt
^\d^)yL^^>^i^<^Wd^d^6[y'^i/^/d^6MtiS:yJt>
ri
i^Uy^^c^.^^il/yl>jl^/uyi^^UL/^/l^(JlJ^»^Oj»)^li(J
rr
V L T ^ d'i< L^ L T / T ^ 4 ^ . , l c>c^.,l ^ H
ro
n
rL
rA
rq
r*
• • • • ^
n
rr
rr
'tjj\;6^ij>S,<£\^iy^tt^\J\^Li^\y^\)l^Sj^^^^d^^i
r r
ra
1 • •
n
[,3ii '{j.^ i/jt \jhM Ji^ jt {j\ ^ ^}^^\jj,
r^
i^\j\<l^\^ JX(J>y^>j( ^/'ii^L d^)j>,
j:l^\^^/vS^. <ufj^^^y^{S^}{jt L,\^i^iJ,uL
rA
rr
"A fictilion prosenarrative or tale of considerable length (now usually one long enough to fill one or more volumes) in w h i c h c h a r a c t e r s and a c t i o n s representative of the real life of past or present times are potrayed in a plot or less comapletly. J_
"A fictitious prose narative of considerable length portraying characters actions and scenes representative of real life in a plot or more less intricacy. ^
r?'
("d
n
(Pattern)L/Jl^l^(/>*;Z^/^vAb/^L/'
rz
rA
•^\^ (0
a*
ar
U cTwIy)^ L|;>c:^Lrji't J U ^ > ^ ^ - U ^ Uv L|;>e/L^ />> cf
-^^7UUc;'i?(Jjt(^(i7U-(i^(iyi07bX^t>f l->fyrli'*6AJ^l-^f^''^J^0^t^J>(^*vbXj/j.i^t^
aa
j>^ tfj'" i/' a?Ov -^>^ ^ i f t/'-^. 6J^'>
a^
1*
Ji i / i - ^ f/j^Ui cr^i^>> iT^/*^ ci'^'j/^(i>-^ u^' d ' j /
I. "
i r
i r
• •
•
£1 ^yy yii ^ )if b j (j:t X JD^I ( i ^ L ' > L" ^ ii'jii^i L/^i j i ^ i t ^ ' l / ^ JliJbi^-Jit c//r^
11
^^J^/LTL/''^-''l/-^' '^O^^^^^y"^iJ-^^t^(^ J''UJ^itU>
1A
19
v ^ 2 l J^^-^ULjt: ^ d ' i Lf i-i^k^i-U-n^*'t/^li^ ^U>^3t J>>^
jy^i< j>o ^w&y r^/j^v vj'iy'^^i>x"
^r
S^\i DJI;^ ^/U> ijy/ivji o L / (^"^Ji
*
^r
^a
LL
• • •
(i/^i^ ur'*'u^ c^ Ji t (]/u>«J ^'>--/';/"
y ( y ; £ ^ f e y ^ ( / ( / ^ l , ( / l , t / L ^ y ^ b c i ^ , ,
4 I? ^ v l C / > ( / O i / l / c ^ l y J / t i > ^ / Z l J l i ; j ^ i /
L/:Jitc/ii<;^LriDyrii^^^(ivl^^i(j:ty/j'^ij.,^tr^,u
LK
LCb/(i;^>^iij>>^i,^^b/ciifj'/'db-''^v-'ci'>i'-f-^9
A*
y i i - / ' ^^X^-' ^ •^' ^^ -^ '^/ ^ ^ L / *
^ .I9*ry/)ir ^ > l ^ I/I Jit IV ^>:> f^y " (j:!:J^;iiT;L>Ob;:iT^i^(/>lJivJvl^»^(iV
Ar
/sa
AA
A9
^ ( ^ »y:fi 'S>^ £_L^ c3 " i - (Jir/UjO u;:!: .iMCjii "d^^^^
9r
ISH f-i f- ij'd^i^^6^y^ ^/^ ^ t-ij w iP'i
9r
1(5
Encylopedia of Britanica, Nepoleen oganalyols, p. 673, >l vol-I(16)
91
^.i9A(.Mjyi6V»>bi.j3^l,-cr"i/ij.bir(i^"t/J,tijj . n
a>
U^LThf ( r ) ijj^Jr (I)
qA
Jlh^ilJ '\j>^JV'
•Mr"
1*1
\/Si"/^Cy:^'^if'W\Q waste Xdixxd"^^^y^c^i^S^J
J^t^'(/p'(-Xl4::^Foor quartets^^r^ r ' L ^ l / J ( ^ I E p i g r a p h v j ) ^ i ^
i»r
i»r
i*r
i, • V
\*Ci
I •A
J / ^ i f ^ i K ^ (ji>/ir . / ( 3 / f ' ? ' ui-T ^^J^>^ iS^^'
i i r
iir
(10
\\L
\r*
Ji^f , ^ / L ^ ^ ^ J^ii'Zl (i><r (3u^*>:>' eft; cfuvb/c/^
in
* • n
7j/ c^T4 ^ ^ ^ (/j^^i ( 1 6 ^ - ^ ^ ' J H V ^G^i(>^
irr
ijiy: ( r )
^L>'( ( r )
• »
Zl c/r^i(>/-^ /t/^^^ ^u^v-r (3l:^>^' ^^(j^-' (/(ji>o/
irr
ira
i n
• • • t
ir^
\/^^ i_(j( ij!}^J:j 41^^ ^ -T' ( /
in
* ^ • *
\r*
in
i r r
* * * * * * • • *
Jif l^y >i^ frv>7 6^^*:^ f<rL^ (i/ij (jl/'t/'l' ^-J' Jl^
>>
irr
ira
t V V ** ' *
v:^ J ( ^^>^i^(j:r ( / ( ^ l / c ^ ^tZl L T l i : ^ ^ / ^ ^ y
i n
ir^
^ U c:>^Ab
( I ' / I / B Oc?,(/c/: dl:^L"
(//1£ ^ 3^
(/L5''^UcKi^f c T d / t / ^ iTr^i:
LC ^ ^ Uj^f L C " ^ y ^ y ^ ^ U C^>Lr
irA
^ > U-M i > f " ^ ^ y l / ^ / ^ ^
i n
• •
'' Ob
• • •
i n
t/r JLL. ^ A Oi^l L j>L ^j>^. <L l^yi
rL "<^lj)ji/jh/EpicJ^JJ^il^
• * • • • • • • * •
irr
Jit^^ l~iJi/U L^hj) i / ( ^ ( - r V U i / U ^ {J)tJ^JijitijtL-yc j[^, ^ -^ii ^J>^^ - ^ l~^ L Y ^ t'^-*' I/^-* ^-<^ ^ V J J ^ U ^
^ ^ c f / ^ / l / j t v^i ui^lXi cTji^t ^ ' ^ ^ uf(j::^Jj^^iy
i r r
J / ^ ^ >;^ (^^U d/'^J- ^ t / 2 l C/^L/Zl dl:^l Jy>>:)(
• *
irr
ir(i
i n
L^*; i/tfy iv^ii ^T,j^b t:j^^>^>^ Zl d t ^ t i ' ^ V'-»^ i^* t-^Ju
irz
LTU^ t ^ (Narrative)^U fe^uTI^/^^? 11,
irA
^<^y
ir9
1^-* ^ *
^ Jbi ^ y ^ / ^ / ^ ' i l J i t ( ^ T i Z / ^ ^ U ^ c:j;iy^ 4:L 7ji (/L
\(ir
c/^Zl t / ' - i - «>•-' » J I - ' ^ '^=<'-r l i (J-i^Jt ' ^ / • ' J - f - J-ft ^-'^^ J ^
\^^£yly^y'J'\ii<:^^\^^^h^i (r)
^ ^ L P - L ^ ^j(/y \Jyf'i/li (Jj'^ycf^vj^li 9i (J^ i^U t^ii^Lv JyU
^ c^j Lfl ^ Z l u ^ l X i / l i t f 22^ 9i ^ ^ ^ j f
ic>r
iJM
U'[^{}J^^f\J^S^^^i{S^yiy^y'0'^J?'i^L^i/^c\J-A
, * ^ J ^ (ji^ 0-^i(>i^(t (j:; J i t , ^ ( j i f J b ^ J/u/:!: c>U>i^
idp"
J.
Ida
[f'cfijy- {f{j'jjJ{J ^j)
^yJ;>/i\sLji^/jii\JiJ^\[5^j)ji\^Q
la^
IDA
i^q
-n»
'iJ^i>
\^r
• •
Mr
na
• * • •
111
n^
-i^Ci U^L ^ i > ^ C; U ' 5 J) 5'>L^ y 7*;::^'L/^>^
^ ^ 3 j / ^ ^ - U{r £^ £ ; (i^ ^ ' j > ; ci<:L/il J l;^ c^^r^J ^
i / l £ / u > U O - J ^ t ^ y j r ^ ^ ( / ^ / l ^ O ^ JilV'Dy^(/(JV^•
tf://ur^j^ ^ l / b / / ; ^ ^ ^ / ^
jTt iTi/C o^/r J'tf^y (:^f l^,; L b^(/C ^ (/;
(/^ (/t f^-^ l / ^ l/^v^-^ LTS i/y J H y ^ ^
> i i
MA
nq
c^ L/^ (/'ySf J ! / ^ Dy^(/'(J y^ JX>J (JL If
\L\ L J A -19 * * J -_ri .rr rr rr r(5 n rz. - M
r^
n
I ' V • •
