LISENSI KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA EKONOMI BERBASISKAN AIR: SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PENDAPATAN UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN IRIGASI DI SUMATERA BARAT.

DNIAMIC PROCI SSES OI I,\NDACOUISIT]ON:

DOrS V rC RANT Crlt

\

FROM I H r C H,ql\C tis

of

_{Lq ND} ,r 11\

-U RJ SYSTT\'? _EM P IRILAI _{L\,'I DP}

lfr

_I

\

IHL _{I ORE LINDU}

NATIONAI, PARK,INDONESIA

tu

+

_F

"j P,-.",,t,,|,,t,h,".

t

. \ tt .ta)t.b,L

sei?l rrd ly*dAn,54th@ _{4 rE}

4r*J o/D4osi!i!, dr! i,e r t

l dt^l b! t4 dl l d _dlllfor,:b

h^t rPrtF@\ rthn rtt.)

rrtt..t.tr\, d a^ ) 46n!; idvd 1na1 ar&&h1No1. hrtu: iE\rv ra turttl, af tu$t htur id h drr.rti!t! _t,:at rrdi;t *

tbhitt h tu$nn&t h _i,, iG nr _{rt-,,lL1 laq} )

fun'nrPt\r'r.-]")'

.) .rnPr.d1t

hL

iir 1ri.

1u.4t

aI.thrqi.ro.a

ti,) ,tttj,,rt,t

_{ad;,t ).,i.,}

i,mlq,tu,*, ddfir

ird'ir rtrs

_w b@w ut

iliihr i

;r-,

n;

katL

\nc

h.

ar 1$rrr4\[r1

<airjilalr t ttn. d

)" ., td,jao.

_tui,,;

u ,r.b

Pt.hn

tt 4dtbdt

tatitthn*,,

4]Iryld]dl[ig'eidhh{niutr4'4/dpt,d,/

<redbl]c!ds(o.tlE@frI'{.

nii" oEuFriotr or

nd

Mushdds ijr

nl ares is an $pofr@r inDfr {or th.

Eixbras of iqrul ind dsers,

r($

ro

ed.d _frln rhF ridr@r

6rnddr.

rn' p

f !hr[

Lhe _hr'!] Le[oeed 'o

r n6lo rac

oi,(+h

Fdh.;t

,s

F$s(d

dlh

drd6

u iho Dn

sbip sbbs, th. dte b€.aBe an asmt

dnnsneEt\m*Ehg$dedbya

bew rcsirtion im€d b! the cobal su lansi tuenor in ree3 (cmnor Dc

cE no. 5e22/3^q). rr sbbd ihd thc land in c€nhl sdarsi Provine,

lirlch pEvios\ beloqea

b

rhe

tr

rora, 3bould be haided orE io L\e

sht'Aietbisrogula'ion€mebb4t'

the pmcss or lard bnm sded b

land (m.Fhip

6

nd beoeficial

ir!

p6ple

"to bad iDbEiied lmd 6om their

aneFshich16ifuidernrrioml

p

r or 4en on the mrlin ol thc 6E* aEa. The ne{ qdarioh pioLibii€d

Diflercni'?6of]anda.qsihotr

is

lubbd ih !13nrc I rbne

inp..

hnt sours ol hdeholds'

tres

b lald @ hdih8q purh6q md .laEd

The EioB pbes6 ol Ind

r

qnisiiion _sn be sllllrmriEn d folbN:

rq4 r@ted _rt rhe lorc* naBin h

r

ll'dTheybqihlDdprepedioilol

IarnilsbydBn4PnnaryIoEts'irh

dirfrdlB

'he! ther by to

cl*

the Io.

bnc _tsriolar! in lowlind .16. Mi

Tabre r giv€ an .4ranation

ofdif-l€MliypAoll$dequiFdLyditrenl

land nodlt br cle.riq pnmiry _foE*;

is difrePnr rspetins the hished

Nl

'n€y

rnor hid i,hih _ours elei noc

dis-[ln...iLsulde}'it)LbcD

!nt

rL. a:o

td!-.i

rhe

r

LlLtL

ei i qosFisc

er dishmabc

drsriLrili

ofr

d o\n.nrip. rhe _dhr

f,nsq il lne cDi hds is io*r dran o ₅

hri

br

.o

der;

Fiirrrr\

rrre

inb the ioLct md the lad

s}

lelts

;

buyiDs

r!

from rhep@c$.

iche;-dr$hoFn ! rs;.d n!! r

.r..ho,,. _rh}

s..

_rP

5ir;ra

_dii

ditleE _{roc'ty sftups}

(

r*

sjqnifi:

artdr,c

5 pere

hld

rl)er1€ree

imounbollaodoln€dbYglbol

(the _Porcn, po{ _{aod rssDor}

a!<

lit]\']

t--rhr houeholds in the low! srata: ror

rii tiF tuds' hnurLolds laod holdi'u

n m'

;.dv

D

s$,

ror anorfuar

tridtr4[LA.]m{edbddror

; ;h ""d, i,-rd i"

*1,."e

h.L oiod,ar to turm,rre

bdi.

eds

r, ."

*; -^

'

-s b<a ruld tht

qrnLth'<qthd]'fo!flLl

--*i

i.

-

-rrnids""2.ooh.

h

;*

"r " "'dd- h*xh D-bh-

-

"d'

!!k

lor

{d

rn .une

cv. it .$

iotrDd rhr hoLcl'olis $h!h rdd I oiditl prcblcms sld 1 tu orihcir liDd

hbL.sofl]rcdhli.jtJDfthc

As depikd h

rrllc

r th the psious

sub n.honl, rhe node or rand rqui! liondifccsigDiiqndyL.nfoindige loLs D.opre loEl peoPle) and h,oi

sEDb (notrromr leple) rhe !m-s or

landl+isitiontlimniBsnth*

$ne rilliss iD the rordi nursD

{4

e!,1&hrcLn5qii]!a,follil

e L\ d4nns pri'.iq ror* aod i,, henrncc kllocned li'ons lanirt nen

the piocs or l.nd equisirioi 1hc D, o.

$

h ih"jb,. ,

!', d N'i.d-k

Dihd

v

fm,

the @n emrizdi;D

:ff-r hi, i",

"

*Fr.

i,.Fd ,I

rb'*

a fomal qedir iNirution hmutr the

dnFrhiplh.eFeofladd$d'Lir}'

cr

bc lea lbn 1l[

djtru.

!$or

hxlEgtb*ioTbebigl'sld.$so'

lr.d

sui\'

E !!hi,ed \!rh the rand rhc Nationil

^s,

iD

BGd lBadm

P€fr @!hd, Nsiotril).

rt.

loN* desEe

tlur ci+. the rine dlmlio. is {ry rin

F?hrd by direed noda 0f l.nd rcqqi

edo{thePldslt.l[6l.Ild\iha

;,",

-,",

: , .6'n"r.

pdrdir r,nd _.oMid ii rbe

nh{.

_rhc

hou$r'ords Llnib hav. thce terb6 an.

Dd iRc tbat the land belonA to rlen

dor mN be folrdwed _{by lonnrl} hid

laDd cnificrim prcgDo (pRoNA). _at

Figue ₃ 1\,De olnquLidor or uDlbd f@n lqro 2oor

istltiotreh$P'ni.'+"..""

homohords do mr har a

hii

cdifi

r,ord5'h!r resti{.

,a!ld

_.

e{rdu

bthehFid d BPN D{nrtDmN,rd

;

16

'hs

{

Frcm or &e hoLi+hoks

F{

vill4e d

6q

aU anou vi 4s in oc

distid. Nerihel*s. the c6t or la.d

Raisiidi thrcuch PRoNA i"

"haDd dHrhe @md om.ldnts 6i ietb

hoE€ldld! {hici aF

'illing to resise;

rh€ir land. Th! Gt lor sdii! Irnd

di

fi€d vibout sy subdtdy ion _$e

p.

Difreenr ry!€ of r,nd aquird by ho$€Loldi h tb€ uptaDd and ron lhc findi,ss

rr€

tbe Eulb otihe F 3pd!€ _b n\e qustior rhlt \?€ akedl

s io bow &ey lad acquiFd tneir Dlob

rn the

ld

6ft4n

rm,

dry rmd tuquisi,

tioD tbmugb purche, ejthtr omDlded

s$rbd€o!hanDhma aii;!ib'

banedio4 inc4$d ftDetrdouslrl

35

Moo\hk, drr

€no!

ol dadd Dn mn rod,n th{ sade _lqrcd foLl cd

rheemcp.tu

dri

nrfldetur\

ilt. Borh df the pm€s* ot de laod

ac-fimrLj omeEbrp dd

rqb

_3M5hD

Feure 4

d;

iof orods rbe etod of

Mrds

L

$ir,snd Dobn

(orr

b of ihe head hokbolds on th? dme se

sids Fisure s &Picb a Fre0 of ta

a.qu! rion ?n( _{oi5id{ms rchon ef.} holdr 16 diidcd into _{lnEe srcup$} (r)

20 . ₄₀ yqn or4 (2) _{4! 60 rta6 ol4}

30

520

10

5

0

yoarc

g-9..

sltbdy in(rs€d. rhe

'Iird soup shos difideDt pbenonenoq shdiog rbn

Le5o's $e

tr.d

{ludatd .nd jn rbe ,i

"^b."-

-...+".

6,,d s.

E$arcb ars is rba _rarnb L\dr inheiit

Elalfuly66hhthe'nirdsip

Tablc _a si{s infomaiion sn sition in rhe,roland au dificrc *ed nFE5,Pun}aihgolUDlandfrlolgsob2ool,DitrercntiacdbyAgecLonps

danns Dnmary

{d6r

rhe tlnd of thrcushont the

rqs

The s@nd _sElp

ftv. rte had hou$holds beloq td this

Fup

a!

ts eie8onzed in produdir

actiityTheinc4singlrendisnore

rhe l,$ len yas this _Broup asmuhEd

r6id* b€ins in prodfinr _ae, shonsL\atthe'Endoflandaeulrdby

t-FisE4sho'sdifieiet}!6of

la

&quisition in the loNland arca,

!u'

nepaddyphbnthrcnghinhelihmc

A ri.. paddy freld

i

an inponmt rsd in ru61 soci.tis dle io ib rcle i!

tuii

tion ol slliq paddy 6el&.

e

a @se

quse the ftnen nn$ b€quuih this lrnd to rheir imm€diab {rhily Gotr/ &qnten. rLe etr4i of ditrdnt ase

crouF on tbe losland equisition caa te

$er ih dle appendix (rigue ! 2 and

,.

rable ₄ prclids debited idoha tion at rhc pld ldel ab.ur diFerenr

bls

or hnd

sq

difidotiatd by d,e $ry de8eedl]!ndsc$tywith}'l'ichrbc

dfi{st q?s ollegll do.unenc.

is clsdns pnnaa roGt. Thc

!!c

or

lud]ichnofuna.qliEdbj'dadng

pdnary

fod

is tuy land ind is

orti

dln br E.oE percnnil cmar su.h

*i

pldequlEdb!thkPrcesaEac

cNe they porcnrially lad

b

oDnicb

boundary6Didatolh*L\epld

bdons b $ostre

tinron*i!

{@n

!

hords).

tu

rlso rcpo ed

t!

Bulr?d (2oo2) _.oDflicb iDorc rirbsers re

Er

Iquitdthreughll4redloE*qow

cld rhc _8oldrncni in$n$ abort the

hgd$dNo{th€illandThesdkn

ihc land in thc BPN. Monro: iJ rhe* Nftjon.l P k, rhe

! q$

hat lery

br.epLheftploG'Thego€bndth$

th4eplobhtane@nParyinghh{

lulnoliry b $ue a lefr{ o{ laDd hane

ihbush dc ins pinav*o.dary lor $t is sopkhd \ihoui , riDd iiile. The

heritaDe Llnihco mry ro sboN mor

aictyinlhcti}collriiilesFold

Fisurc7 Typa or bod Aquisitb! {or paddy Fierds _oon aDd) fLo'n reso 2oo1

tbe

pdot

of plot Fhich had a QL

lekr

qfb!is{

Fon tbe rirhse hcad. m.n,

'd e ponen' hd othe bpes ol

hndfl'ltivded\ithpaddysdT6Fl ert or rhe prob in ih. dry land .Lopped

dd 3 Lndndc. This la.k oflmd *.unLy

is r'rlorhai/ed b lead b a roN leLel ot Theladsluitysjbdionisbd

br vh4 rhe lind is tuNfered theush

d'Ntrgh!Unl!se,Em'lrdsarNl

Mo*oirbcc ! dry land _{Pld, $rh 50}

peru or

'ne dd iemrcrioN in rhis aiegory con preied \ilndu a raid eF

prcc$ _or

ls

_{aqGitioN folfrs}

oh,r:

and _{Qunonb$s (roor).} rhis

nod€l phnr R

kid

ih the

\!e

or

rhe ptuels or r,nd arquisition op& dG fl'mugh I rlnd

n

ter *uiN

lTh{ei'alnjkbd\eaFttyand

Forcn hnd a.luned bt smn hold{s ₌

n. + ,, (v{hr _of.roqeidus Erihr6r _r

ecub.di'r'id duEnyl +

e,

(r)

I'. + Ir,

l]Gb

oi cxoBem$ E.jabl6)

r

t

Grb.distri.r dunmr) r 1 (fout land

tiatdbyModeolhld.dquilitiD'T)"eor

:odplddslhjduiijh'nLB'h.'jD!i

dseios ffirble, + _{a Gub} disbd

dunoyl + 5r

({4t

land aqqied by

snarhordeE) + 6. (tEEGr oreE y

FOIiN rND ACAUSNION

!M

Theisu6o'foutcn.m&hmed

roh (1ee8). _{one or inpo,htri rsdor}

ciab:non of asionbml _!rodn.6 1hc

d€e*Eh{€6rPdedb!

s.h\*ru (2oo, is

4

Fle

ottbeto.

boufnoH5 b homr th.r 1iM pGns

sh

.

or this p,ldtrd

s

ePqded bY

cuxirtrc ii a rcll 6 loal p@ple.

rabre ₅ pra.nb ds.nFE *a

hou*holds snde Io! rhe $ilysis of

rs srni,rand;

hrEn;

by hou*hord

ell[icit]!dishnatorcad,gcjllapihl,

!owr! inder (!s r pLor] for difift Nlihc sih,aiion, and rhe d!hn! vari

llfyhnedo|liobc**i*allyiDsig

NnbcLofadbThee4landiiol

p

cnfianinFtu

widrl€ il detr

bor*holds (indillbd by a I'tl'.1 _rop

erb jnd.il EDd

b

equne hM lLon

d.ar (r997)l foDod h tsonJrds rl[t ar mndy on deroFndion. rhe hisher in

coEe or rutu] hou$holds, thc lar6n th€r

rhe Lousl'old ethDi.in durny

{nibb.ls

had a

q

ilcsiqD,i'iprr.

@lltrhlk.hhd!d6hhdhNq8iftDd

ibcposi'i!.signof'hedklarcn'irbh'

Prlolo b d Lhe Lqder of a

iod

(rbe brc Litrll Mronal P{k) sth a Popq

htior doEi! ol75 3 peoplelkn: atrd i5

adordins b lan irreenen d ai (2003)

ihhsl]dislLilleryhgbMotoq'

pos ie _sis and

.

10 _Do(nt lclcl of cnl spihr ind$ lcids ih. hotr*hords io

for* h rhis

sf.

so.iar .aritil _rrals aD

disdhtbGh'h{loslleopleil

yli^gsuPpod5theadNtxol!1416g

srrdisrid hlatri 0oard on

sisn ind hjsh sisnifimrt rc.ftcinr

6

r.srlY No.{c4ursnroN

rh. tr*r

colmi

(thnd _and

fourh) iri rlLlr 6 qpllhs the siim*ed

rand quiNd _ibrcqh

na

_{r!e. sn dd} stisnx sisnirjs ,l dehihn cxplim

TbedhDnjtyoftlthlidoltbc

shrlodj[sto'I]gi!$!ialcNoms

ftoi'thep$iLtr!signolFrctyindq

tb.jr l.id ro lbln in'ned t/e*end€d

^Dd

it is n.r rrrtalned 6 i _srn if oir

he5 do noi b r _{. sood} rlrlio^iip Le

lND

^ca! rs' r roN rERorcE

$sins'Fam!h|dbsN*lilesjsn

$ h hish sisDin.nrrr aM n$

fo;r

$irL iq to find aaorh{ node oI rand

a!

quisirion _Gs.

pufirt

_\1En rldi

jeogrh4slh.Fntl!thdNbdnlaDd

b

thof

d

otstrrr

id

a-Lriqnhhr

loal plople is one to on. ti a) bsed oD

holdskN'htiqlaDdL'bqi4lbn

oih{s hou5eholds h siBnifinnt

ji

ihe

ocurcne

i

in lhe $irh rhc abili\, io

nE d)'D,ii. procs of

l

dm.

hoNhords thi li\e iD rill4es loetd jr

ee$b{o6daddnF}bcAi.l,nd

prcFrtior ror fimhs by deiDs pri

nary IbE* wi , Lltr sldb ind bND

ie5,,h h

r,l5bJir,or sm"

th5

;! ei"*tj

'"-'

&*-.-8.

Far,

.hse lend &on ldul p.oDl.. M.nte6

isirt'FlLaodlo!theindi{e.ous

prLiiNlaLly il boEhords

lth

b brrcw

tiorhip bcr.r.i po\rty d Ibr* land

dhDidr NlrF loml/h,dis.DoF Fople

$0dlrhrrtjo|s.doslr!h3\eb

p.o-6!m ourn hoNehdrds. rrre 6Ddin6 or

th" vhs ihe tmditio ;ode of rand

a.quisirion thrcugrr _dmri.s roBt hd

hedhse b€omc un.onhon and Llnen

lond beoba sBrce

thG

dvr6 a

s Ldretr inagfls and _{tbc 8olcLnme}

disbibftio.s and a.erGition, pirriN.

lsr\ hid qsnship b.hr@n lo.2r hd

DoD loal vinasen. rroeder h

rcni

A4gehie,T'2oo5.lalktsbrtuE hdPievlnabjtyolA$iulbFl

i'3? Dinqsb^ ots@b-roraic se

erto4a De7 tP r4d!* otro6dDrd

cdq'R,(o,N!ill.s'c@tr,!,funi:]LIl

Nu$ ot, N aoo5 raFd _d sndi

kid .1 ,!di.iJ 7e, cGe o'

b30]]|id,lo!!a!pdo^ond kd ,a ,lqcions] lh? d{

'/

o-d! L ii-Poamhi: oi

"u^d A3hr od \nur R{,(