English English
English dealing with Management and Business. This book contains simple materials of English for students of Management and Business. There are Management and Business Terms followed by some examples of English Sentences using them. The learners can hopefully express those terms in English sentences to be able to communicate in English dealing with their studies, so that they will be experts who can communicate in the international language.
Those terms and sentences are used in English composition and conversation. Composition is visual expression into phragraphs realized orally in Monologue whereas Conversation is interaction between two sides expressed visually which can be realized orally in Dialogue. Monologue as speaking individually is supported by composition whereas dialogue as speaking interactively is supported by conversation. The learners are to write both monologue texts and dialogue ones to be practiced in speaking English.
Forms and examples of Letters, Memorandum, and Simple Report are also covered in the end of this book.
Letters expressed here are Business Letters and Personal Ones. The learners have to be able to make letters as the forms in each of the letter styles. They also can practice to make Memo and Minutes of Meeting as the forms given in the examples.
Dr. Mawardin M. Said, S.E., M.Hum.
ENGLISH
FOR MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS
Dr. Mawardin M. Said, S.E., M.Hum.
ENGLISH
FOR MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS
Penulis: Dr. Mawardin M. Said, S.E., M.Hum.
ISBN: 978-623-6694-29-9
Editor: Sutaji, S.Pd., S.E., S.Kom., M.Pd., M.Si, Penyunting: Suntiani, S.E.
Desain Sampul dan Tata Letak: Tedy Asjad Krisnamukti Ilustrator:. Tomy Adel Wijaya
Penerbit: CV. MAHASURYA PUSTAKA v + 192, 18 x 25 cm
Redaksi :
Jl. Kwaringan RT.02 RW.02 Gajah Ngoro Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur
Tel. 08155172688
Email: [email protected] Cetakan Pertama, Januari 2021
Hak Cipta dilindungi undang-undang.
Dilarang memperbanyak karya tulis ini dalam bentuk dan dengan cara apapun tanpa ijin tertulis dari penulis
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillaahirrahmaanirrahiim
Assalaamu’alaikum Warahmatullaahi Wabarakaatuh
EFL (English as a Foreign Language) (Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing) di Indonesia dipelajari dan diajarkan dengan prioritas utama pada keterampilan berbahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris itu juga sebagai bahasa internasional yang dikenal dengan EIL (English as an Internasional Language) (Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Internasional) bahkan statusnya juga sebagai EGL (English as a Global Language) (Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Global).
Prinsip ini menunjukkan bahwa siapapun dalam pergaulan international dan global merupakan masyarakat internasional dan global yang harus memahami bahasa internasional dan global itu.
Bahasa Inggris dalam hal ini merupakan Lingua Franca (Bahasa Persatuan) masyarakat yang berbeda bahasa nasionalnya.
Buku ini berisi bahasa Inggris yang perlu dipersiapkan, dipelajari, dan dipahami dengan praktis dan sistematis oleh generasi kita di era global ini untuk berbagai kesibukan/urusan. Alumni perguruan tinggi seharusnya mampu berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris itu, namun kenyataannya kita masih gampang menemukan mereka yang belum mampu berkomunikasi dalam bahasa global itu.
Ini merupakan masalah yang harus segera diatasi. Penyelenggaraan perkuliahan Bahasa Inggris yang berfokus pada keterampilan produktif: berbicara dan menulis dapat menjadi solusinya. Peserta diharapkan mampu menerapkannya sehingga menjadi sumberdaya
iv
manusia global yang unggul di bidangnya pada bisnis apapun.
Dosen harus menuntun mereka untuk mencapai tujuan itu.
Karya ini taksempurna karena memang tiada yang sempurna kecuali Allah. Penyusun adalah manusia biasa yang tentu saja mempunyai kelemahan sehingga karyanyapun demikian. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran perbaikan dari siapapun diharapkan dan in syaa Allaah dihargai. Semoga Allah SWT memberkahi kita, Aamiin. Terimakasih. Alhamdulillaah Wassalaam.
Palu, 1 Januari 2021 Mawardin M. Said Hp/WA: 08124212218
E-mail: [email protected]
v
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR --- iii DAFTAR ISI --- v
BAB I MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS TERMS AND SENTENCES --- 1
A. Management and Business Terms --- 1 B. Management and Business Sentences --- 154
BAB II MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS COMPOSITION AND CONVERSATION --- 156
A. Management and Business Composition --- 156 B. Management and Business Conversation --- 160 BAB III LETTERS, MEMORANDA, AND SIMPLE REPORT --- 172
A. Letters --- 172
1. Business Letter --- 172 2. Personal Letter --- 180 B. Memoranda --- 187
C. Simple Report --- 188 REFERENCES --- 190
RIWAYAT PENULIS --- 192
1
BAB I
MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS TERMS AND SENTENCES
Students in this part are treated in three sessions. First, they are introduced some special terms dealing with management and business like the terms in their curriculum. Lecturer has to translate them into bahasa Indonesia orally then assigns the students to rewrite them. Second, they are taught how to construct English sentences then instructed to construct English sentences by using the terms for at least two sentences for each. Third, the lecturer expresses his/her personal experience as example then ask the students to express/write their experiences in English by using some of the terms in Composition and Conversation.
A. Management and Business Terms
Management and business terms must be understood by lecturer and students to make management and business sentences. Some of the terms are listed below. The lecturer translates at least ten terms into bahasa Indonesia before assigning the students to continue them. They may use English dictionaries, especially dictionary of management and business terms.
ability kemampuan, kesanggupan
abnormal cost biaya abnormal, biaya taknormal
abroad luar negeri
2
abroad payment pembayaran luar negeri
abroad payment pass lalulintas pembyaran luar negeri
absence absensi, ketidakhadiran
absolute advantage keuntungan mutlak acceleration akselerasi, percepatan
acceptance akseptensi, penerimaan
acceptance credit kredit akseptensi/penerimaan acceptance criterion kriteria akseptensi
acceptor akseptor, penerima
access akses, jalan masuk
accident insurance asuransi kecelakaan
accommodation akomodasi, bantuan
accommodation finance keuangan akomodasi
account rekening, akun, perhitungan
accountability akuntabilitas
accountability center pusat akuntabilitas
accountancy akuntansi
accountant akuntan
account book buku rekening, buku akun
account details rincian-rincian rekening, perincian- perincian perhitungan/akun
account holder pemegang rekening/akun
accounting akuntansi, penghitungan
accounting activities aktivitas-aktivitas akuntansi, kegi- atan-kegiatan akuntansi/akunting accounting concepts konsep-konsep akuntansi
accounting cycle siklus akuntansi
3
accounting department departemen akuntansi/akunting, bagian akuntansi, bagian akunting, jurusan akuntansi/akunting
accounting department jurusan akuntansi, bagian akuntansi
accounting entry entri akuntansi
accounting equation aquasi akunting/akuntansi, persa- maan akuntansi
accounting head kepala akuntansi, kepala akunting accounting management manajemen akuntansi
accounting officer petugas akuntansi/akunting accounting period periode akuntansi
accounting principles prinsip-prinsip akuntansi, dasar- dasar akuntansi
accounting rate of return tingkat pengembalian akuntansi accounting ratio rasio akuntansi
accounting report laporan akuntansi accounting system sistem akuntansi
account number nomor rekening
account opening pembukaan rekening
account opening form formulir pembukaan rekening
account payable utang dagang
account payable ledger bukubesar utang dagang account receivables piutang-piutang dagang
account receivable acquisition akuisisi piutang dagang, pemero- lehan piutang dagang
account receivable financing pembiayaan piutang dagang
4
account relationship hubungan rekening
account clerk jurutulis akun, jurutulis rekening account manager manajer akun, manajer rekening,
kabag akun, kabag rekening
account opening form formulir pembukaan rekening/akun account payable ledger bukubesar utang dagang
accounts manager manajer akun/rekening, kepala akun, Kabag (Kepala Bagian) rekening
accounts payable utang dagang
accounts receivable piutang dagang
account supervisor supervisor akun/rekening account transfer transfer rekening
accrual basis basis akrual, dasar akanan/akrual
accrual system sistem akrual
accrued income pendapatan/penghasilan yang diakrualkan, pendapatan terakrual accrued interest bunga yang diakrualkan, bunga
terakrual
accumulated depreciation depresiasi terakumukasi, penyu- sutan terakumulasi
accumulated reserve cadangan terakumulasi
accumulation akumulasi, kumpulan, keseluruhan accumulation depreciation depresiasi akumulasi
accumulation of capital akumulasi modal
accurate schedule execution eksekusi skedul yang akurat, pelaksanaan jadwal yang tepat
5
achievement pencapaian, prestasi
achievement test tes pencapaian
acquisition akuisisi, pemerolehan
acquisition cost biaya akuisisi
action aksi, tindakan
action plan rencana aksi
action research penelitian tindakan, riset aksi active account rekening aktif
active balance saldo aktif
active files arsip-arsip aktif
active market pasar aktif
active money uang aktif
active partner pendamping aktif, rekan aktif
activity aktivitas, kegiatan
activity chart bagan aktivitas activity ratio rasio aktivitas
activity sampling penyampelan aktivitas
act undang-undang
actual and real needs kebutuhan-kebutuhan aktual dan nyata
actual cost biaya aktual, biaya nyata actual market volume volume pasar aktual
actual saving tabungan aktual
adaptability test tes adaptabilitas
adaptation adaptasi, penyesuaian
adaptive action aksi adaptif, tindakan adaptif adaptive control kontrol adaptif, kendali adaptif
6
adaptive control system sistem kontrol adaptif
added value nilai tambah
addition edisi, tambahan
additional organization organisasi edisional, organisasi tambahan
additional report laporan tambahan
address alamat
addressee si alamat, yang dialamatkan
addressor pengalamat
adjusted balance saldo disesuaikan
adjusted trial balance saldo percobaan yang disesuaikan
adjustment penyesuaian
administration administrasi
administration cost biaya administrasi administrative assistant asisten administratif administrative communication komunikasi administratif administrative employee pegawai administratif
administrative expenses biaya-biaya administratif, pengelu- aran-pengeluaran administratif administrative flow chart bagan arus administratif
administrative management manajemen administratif administrative management teori manajemen administratif theory
administrative manager manajer/kabag administratif administrative provision provisi administratif
administrative revenue hasil administratif administrative service pelayanan administratif
7
administrator administratur
advance payment panjar
advantage keuntungan
advantages of computer keuntungan-keuntungan komputer
advertisement iklan
advertisement representative perwakilan iklan
advertising periklanan
advertising action aksi periklanan advertising agent agen periklanan
advertising manager manajer/kabag periklanan advertising media media pengiklanan
advertising schedule jadwal periklanan
advice nasehat
advice of credit nasehat kredit
adviser penasehat
advice book buku nasehat
advice note nota nasehat, catatan nasehat advisory and service nasehat dan jasa, penasehatan
dan pelayanan
advisory authority otoritas penasehatan, wewenang/- kekuasaan penasehatan
advisory committee komite/panitia penasehatan advisory council dewan penasehatan
advisory staff authority otoritas staf penasehatan affiliated company perusahaan yang diafiliasi
afford usaha
after sales service pelayanan pascajual
8
agency agensi, perwakilan
agency factoring pemfaktoran agensi
agenda agenda
agent agen, wakil
agreement persetujuan
aggressive recruitment rekruitmen agresif, penerimaan agresif
agribusiness agribisnis
agricultural agrikultural, pertanian
agricultural development perkembangan/ pengembangan pertanian,pembangunan pertanian agricultural economics (ilmu) ekonomi pertanian
agricultural loan pinjaman pertanian agricultural revolution revolusi pertanian agricultural stage tahap pertanian
agriculture agrikultur, pertanian
aid program program bantuan
air cargo muatan udara
airmail surat udara
algorithm algoritme, algoritma
all-in rate tingkat keseluruhan/menyeluruh
allocation alokasi
allocation problems masalah-masalah alokasi allocational efficiency efisiensi alokasional
allotment penjatahan, bagian, jatah, pembe- rian
9
allowable depreciation depresiasi/penyusutan yg dapat diperkenankan
allowance tunjangan
allowed depreciation depresiasi yg diperkenankan/dibo- lehkan
allowed time waktu yang diperkenankan all-risk insurance asuransi segala risiko
all risk insurance asuransi risiko seluruhnya/semua alma (asset and liability map (manajemen aktiva dan
management) pasiva)
appraiser penaksir, penilai, juru nilai appreciation apresiasi, penghargaan appreciation of capital apresiasi modal
appreciation training pelatihan apresiasi
apprentice magang
approach pendekatan
alphabet character karakter abjad
alphabetical classification klasifikasi berdasarkan abjad alphanumerik characters karakter-karakter alfanumerik
alternative alternatif
alternative cost biaya alternatif
amortization amortisasi, pelunasan amortization expense biaya amortisasi amortization schedule jadwal amortisasi amortization payment pembayaran amortisasi
amount (se)jumlah
amount outstanding (se)jumlah yg belum diselesaikan
10
analog analog
analog computer komputer analog
analysis analisis
analysis of time series analisis rangkaian waktu
analyst analis, ahli analisis
analytic method of selection metode seleksi analitis analytical estimating pengestimasian analitikal analytical projection proyeksi analitikal
anatomy of sales anatomy penjualan
annual earning pemerolehan/pendapatan tahunan
annual report laporan tahunan
annual value nilai tahunan
annual wage upah tahunan
annuity anuitas, tahunan
annuity fund dana anuitas/tahunan
answer jawaban
answer key kunci jawaban
antagonistic cooperation kooperasi antagonistik, kerjasama antagonistik
anthropometry antropometri
anticipation antisipasi
anticipation approach pendekatan antisipasi
anti-trust consideration konsiderasi anti-trast, pertimbang- an anti-trast/anti-kepercayaan
anxiety keresahan
applicant aplikan, pelamar
application aplikasi, lamaran, penerapan
11
application blanc blanko aplikasi, blanko lamaran application form formulir aplikasi, formulir lamaran,
bentuk aplikasi
applied research riset terapan, penelitian terapan
appraisal penaksiran, penilaian, penim-
bangan
appraisal interview wawancara penaksiran
appraisal manager manajer penaksiran/ penilaian/
penimbangan, kabag penaksiran, kabag penilaian/penimbangan
approach pendekatan
approach in marketing pendekatan dalam pemasaran
approval pengesahan
approval authority otoritas pengesahan
aptitude bakat
aptitude test tes bakat
arbitrage arbitrase
arbitration arbitrasi
arbitration of exchange arbitrasi pertukaran/wesel/bursa
arbitrator penengah
area wilayah
area manager manajer wilayah/lapangan, kepala wilayah, kabag wilayah/lapangan
arrangement pengaturan
arrangement fee fi pengaturan
arranger pengatur
art seni
12
articles of association artikel-artikel asosiasi articles of incorporation artikel-artikel inkorporasi art of management seni manajemen
Asian development bank bank pembangunan Asia
aspect aspek
aspect of learning aspek pembelajaran
aspects of office management aspek-aspek manajemen kantor
assessment penilaian
assessor penilai, juru nilai
asset aset, aktiva, harta
asset administration administrasi aset/aktiva/harta asset and liability management manajemen aktiva dan passiva asset fixity fiksitas aktiva, kemantapan harta asset/liability management manajemen aktiva/passiva asset management manajemen aktiva
assets aset-aset, aktiva, harta-harta
assets and liabilities aktiva dan passiva
asset value nilai aktiva
assignment tugas, penugasan
assignment analysis analisis tugas assignment of mortgage tugas hipotik
assignments tugas-tugas
assignor pemberi tugas
assistance asistensi, bantuan
assistant asisten, pembantu
assistant chairman pembantu ketua, asisten ketua
13
assistant manager asisten manajer, pembantu manajer
assistants para asisten, para pembantu
assistant to manager asisten manajer
associate rekan(an), teman, kolega, sekutu
associate bank bank rekanan
associate member anggota rekanan
association asosiasi
assumption asumsi, anggapan
assumption of mortgate asumsi hipotik
ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) ATM (Anjungan Tunai Mandiri), (Mesin Teller Otomatis)
ATM card kartu ATM
attendance bonus bonus kehadiran
attendance time waktu kehadiran
attention value nilai atensi/perhatian, daya tarik
attitude sikap
attitude research riset sikap, penelitian sikap attitude scale skala sikap
attitude survey survei sikap attribute data data atribut
auction auksi, pelelangan
audience audiens/hadirin, hadirat
audit audit, periksa
audit board dewan audit
auditee orang yang diperiksa/di-audit
auditees orang-orang yg diperiksa/di-audit
14
audit evidence evidensi audit, bukti audit
audit report laporan audit
auditing pengauditan, pemeriksaan
auditor auditor, pengaudit, pemeriksa
authentic deed akta otentik, akta asli authorization otorisasi, kewenangan authorized capital modal resmi
authorized signature tandatangan yg diotoritaskan, tandatangan sah/resmi
authoritarian leadership kepemimpinan otoriter authoritarian management manajemen otoriter
authority otoritas, wewenang, (ke)kuasa(an) authority of knowledge otoritas pengetahuan
authority of position otoritas posisi authority of situation otoritas situasi
authority relationship (per)hubungan otoritas authorization otorisasi, kewenangan authorization center pusat otorisasi
authorization code kode otorisasi
authorization department departemen/bagian otorisasi authorization message pesan otorisasi
authorization outstanding sisa (yang belum selesai) otorisasi authorization request permintaan otorisasi
authorized capital modal yg diotoritaskan, modal sah, modal resmi
authorized common stock saham biasa yang syah/resmi, saham biasa yg diotoritaskan
15
authorized dealer diler resmi authorized investment investasi resmi
authorized settlement agent agen penyelesaian yang resmi authorizing member anggota resmi
autocracy otokrasi
autocrat otokrat
autocratic management manajemen otokratis
autographic recorder perekam/pencatat otografis automated clearing house rumah kliring otomatis automated payment pembayaran otomatis automated payment pembayaran otomatis automatic control kontrol/kendali otomatis automatic data processing pengolahan data otomatis automatic teller card kartu teller otomatis automatic typewriter mesin (ke)tik otomatis
automation otomasi
autonomy otonomi
auxiliary capital modal bantu(an)
average collection period periode koleksi rata-rata
average cost of capital biaya rata-rata modal, biaya modal rata-rata
average cost of sales biaya penjualan rata-rata, biaya rata-rata penjualan
average daily sales penjualan harian rata-rata
average method metode rata-rata
avoidable cost biaya yang dapat dihindari
16
back date data mundur
backer penyokong, penjamin
background latarbelakang
back order pesanan susulan
back payment pembayaran mundur
backing dukungan, sokongan
backing currency mata uang dukungan, mata uang jaminan
backward integration integrasi balik
bad cheque cek rusak, cek jelek
bad debts piutang ragu-ragu
bad money uang cacat
bait umpan
bait advertising periklanan umpan
balance saldo, keseimbangan
balanced budget anggaran berimbang balanced economics ekonomi berimbang balanced inventory inventaris berimbang
balanced unit unit berimbang
balance of payment saldo pembayaran
balance of service account saldo akun, saldo rekening jasa
balance of trade saldo dagang
balance sheet neraca
balance sheet account akun neraca balance sheet ratio rasio neraca
balancing pengimbangan
bank bank
17
bank acceptance akseptensi bank, penerimaan bank bank account rekening bank, akun bank
bank accounting akuntansi bank bank administration adminstrasi bank
bank administration institute institut administrasi bank
bank advice nasehat bank
bank asset and liability mana- manajemen aktiva dan passive
gement bank
bank asset/liability management manajemen aktiva/passiva bank bank asset management manajemen aktiva bank
bank auditing pengauditan bank, pemeriksaan bank
bank balance saldo bank
bank book buku bank
bank branch cabang bank
bank budgeting penganggaraan bank
bank call panggilan bank
bank card kartu bank
bank card association asosiasi kartu bank bank card center pusat kartu bank
bank cashier kasir bank
bank certificate sertifikat bank
bank charge carj bank, beban bank bank charges beban bank, tarif bank
bank check cek bank
bank clerk jurutulis bank
bank credit kredit bank, kepercayaan bank
18
bank credit card kartu kredit bank
bank currency matauang bank
bank debt debet bank
bank department departemen bank, bagian bank bank departments departemen-departemen/bagian-
bagian bank
bank deposit deposito bank
bank director direktur bank
bank discount diskonto bank
bank draft surat wesel bank
bank duty tugas bank, kewajiban bank
bank employee karyawan/karyawati bank bank employees para karyawan/karyawati bank
banking staff staf perbankan
bank endorsement endorsemen bank
banker bankir
bankers para bankir
banker’s acceptance akseptensinya bankir banker’s draft draft-nya bankir
bank cashier kasir bank
bank cashiers para kasir bank
bank certificate sertifikat bank
bank examination eksaminasi bank, ujian bank
bank examiner penguji bank
bank financial institution institusi finansial bank, lembaga keuangan bank
bank fund management management dana bank
19
bank guaranty garansi bank, penjaminan bank bank holding company perusahaan induk bank, perusaha-
an penanganan bank bank identification identifikasi bank
bank identification number nomor identifikasi bank
banking perbankan
banking accounting akuntansi perbankan
banking activity aktivitas/kegiatan perbankan banking and finance perbankan dan keuangan
banking and financial services jasa-jasa perbankan dan keuang- an, pelayanan-pelayanan perbank- an dan keuangan
banking business correspondence korespondensi bisnis perbankan banking businesses bisnis-bisnis perbankan
banking company perusahaan perbankan
banking ethics etika perbankan
banking ethics and service etika perbankan dan keunggulan
excellence jasa, etika perbankan dan
ekselensi servis/pelayanan banking group grup/kelompok perbankan
banking hall aula/ruangan perbankan
banking human resource sumberdaya manusia perbankan banking human resource mana- manajemen sumberdaya manusia
gement perbankan
banking industry industri perbankan banking management manajemen perbankan
banking management concen- konsentrasi manajemen perbankan
20 tration
banking management studies program studi manajemen per- bankan, kajian-kajian manajemen perbankan
banking monetary economics ekonomi moneter perbankan banking principle prinsip perbankan
banking products product-produk perbankan banking products and services product dan jasa perbankan banking knowledge pengetahuan perbankan banking science ilmu(pengetahuan) perbankan banking scientific knowledge pengetahuan ilmiah perbankan banking sectors sector-sektor perbankan
banking service jasa/pelayanan perbankan
banking services and procedures jasa-jasa dan prosedur-prosedur perbankan, pelayanan-pelayanan dan cara kerja perbankan
banking students para mahasiswa/mahasiswi per- bankan, mahasiswa-mahasiswi perbankan, para siswa/siswi perbankan, siswa-siswi perbankan banking studies program studi perbankan, kajian-
kajian perbankan
banking system sistem perbankan
banking terms istilah-istilah perbankan banking transaction transaksi perbankan
banking transactions transaksi-transaksi perbankan
banking world dunia perbankan
bank liability management manajemen passiva bank
bank loan pinjaman bank
bank management manajemen bank
bank manager manajer bank, kepala bank bank marketing management manajemen pemasaran bank
bank mission misi bank
bank missions misi-misi bank
bank money uang bank
bank money order wesel bank
21
bank note uang kertas
bank number nomor bank
bank observation observasi bank, pemantauan bank bank of circulation bank sirkulasi
Bank of England Bank Inggris
bank office kantor bank
bank office manager manajer kantor bank
bank of issue bank emisi
bank organization chart bagan/struktur organisasi bank
bank overdraft overdraft bank
bank personnel personalia bank
bank personnel or staff place- penempatan personalia atau staf
ment bank
bank portfolio portfolio bank, portepel bank bank products and services produk dan jasa bank
bank rate tingkat bank
bank reconciliation rekonsiliasi bank
bank reserve seref bank, cadangan bank bank restriction restriksi bank, pembatasan bank
bank risk risiko bank
bank risk management manajemen risiko bank bank’s commission komisinya bank
bank secrecy rahasia bank
bank staff staf bank
bank statement pernyataan bank, laporan bank
bancrupt bankrut
bancruptcy kebangkrutan
22
bargain tawar-menawar
bargain-hunter pemburu barang murah
bargaining tawar-menawar
bar gold emas batangan
barren money uang diam
barter barter, saling tukar
base dasar
base pay upah dasar
base price harga dasar
base rate tingkat dasar
base time waktu dasar
base year tahun dasar
basic data data basis, data dasar
basic facts fakta-fakta dasar
basic goods barang dasar
basic industry industry dasar
basic material bahan baku, bahan dasar basic motion mosi dasar, gerak dasar
basic policy kebijakan dasar
basic product produk dasar
basic research riset dasar, penelitian dasar
basic stock stok dasar, saham dasar, perse- diaan dasar
basic stock list daftar stok dasar
basic time waktu dasar
basic training pelatihan dasar
basic wage upah dasar
23
basic wants of employment keinginan pokok pekerja basic yield hasil pokok, hasil dasar
basis basis, dasar
basis of planning basis/dasar perencanaan basis of promotion dasar promosi
basis point poin dasar
batch kelompok, tumpuk, kumpulan
batch cost biaya kelompok
batch costing penetapan biaya kelompok batch production produksi bertumpuk
bazarr bazar
behaviors perilaku, tingkahlaku, kelakuan behaviour perilaku, tingkahlaku, kelakuan behavioural science ilmu perilaku
behaviour study studi perilaku, kajian perilaku behavioural objectives tujuan-tujuan perilaku
beneficiary ahli waris, penerima warisan
benefit manfaat, keuntungan, kebaikan,
kepentingan
benefit cost ratio rasio biaya manfaat
benefits of organizing manfaat-manfaat pengorganisa- sian
benefits of standardization manfaat-manfaat standardisasi
bequest warisan
bereavement pay uang duka
best brand rating pemberian tingkat merek terbaik beta coefficient koefisien beta
24
bias bias
bibliography bibliografi, daftar pustaka, daftar bacaan
bid tawaran
bid bond obligasi tawaran
bidding penawaran
big companies perusahaan-perusahaan besar bilateral agreement persetujuan bilateral
bilateral trade dagang bilateral bilateral trading perdagangan bilateral
bilateralism bilateralisme
biljet bilyet
bill uang kertas
bill of exchange surat tukar
bill of lading konosemen
bill of materials daftar bahan
bill receivable wesel tagih
billing address alamat tagihan binominal coefficient koefisien binominal
binominal density function fungsi densitas/ kepadatan binominal
biographical data data biografikal (riwayat hidup) birth rate tingkat kelahiran, angka kelahiran
black list daftar hitam
black money uang gelap
blanc check cek blanko, cek kosong
blanc bill rekening kosong
25
blind test tes buta (tutup mata)
blockade blokir, blokade
blocked account rekening terblokir, akun terblokir blocked credit kredit terblokir
blocked currency matauang terblokir
block diagram diagram blok
blue chip lembaran saham
blue collar pekerja/buruh kasar
blue collar job jabatan buruh kasar
blue collar worker pekerja pabrik (buruh kasar)
blue print cetak biru
blue print drawings gambar-gambar cetak biru
board dewan
board of advisors dewan penasehat
board of controllers dewan pengawas, dewan pengendali
board of directors dewan direksi, dewan direktur board of examiners dewan penguji
board of governors dewan gubernur
board of management dewan pengurus(an), dewan pengelola(an), dewan manajemen board of monetary dewan moneter
board of trade dewan niaga, dewan dagang board of trustees dewan penyantun
bond bon, obligasi
bond discount diskon(to) bon, diskon(to) obligasi
26
bond holder pemegang obligasi, pemilik
obligasi
bond issue isu obligasi
bond premium premi obligasi
bonus bonus
bonus increment tambahan bonus, kenaikan bonus
bonus stock saham bonus, persediaan bonus
book buku
book balance saldo buku
book credit kredit buku
booking pesanan, pemesanan
bookkeeping pembukuan
booklet buku kecil
books of account buku-buku akun, buku-buku rekening
book value nilai buku
boom untung besar
borrower peminjam
borrowing peminjaman
borrowing capacity kapasitas peminjaman
boycott boikot
brainstorming sumbangsaran, olah pikir, tukar pikiran
branch cabang
branch banking perbankan cabang
branch clearing kliring cabang, penjelasan cabang
branch code kode cabang
27
branch manager manajer cabang, kepala cabang
branch office kantor cabang
brand merek, macam/jenis, cap (dagang)
brand awareness kesadaran merek
brand consciousness kesadaran merek
brand image citra merek
brand leader pemimpin merek
brand loyalty loyalitas merek
brand manager manajer merek, kepala merek, kabag (kepala bagian) merek
brand rating pengharkatan merek
brand share saham merek
brand store toko merek
break even impas
break-even analysis analisis impas
break even chart bagan impas
break even point titik impas
bribe (uang) sogok, suap
brochure brosur
brochures brosur-brosur
broker broker, makelar, perantara
brokerage usaha perantara
brokerage firm firma/perusahaan perantara brokerage house lembaga perantara
budget anggaran
budgetary control control/kendali anggaran budget forecast ramalan anggaran
28
budget forecaster peramal anggaran budget forecasting peramalan anggaran
budgeting penganggaran
budget period periode anggaran
building bangunan, gedung
bullion emas atau perak dalam jumlah
besar, batangan emas
bureau biro, kantor
bureaucracy birokrasi
bureaucrat birokrat
business bisnis, usaha
business account akun bisnis, rekening bisnis, akun usaha, rekening usaha
business account opening pembukaan rekening/akun bisnis, pembukaan rekening/akun usaha business address alamat bisnis, alamat usaha business advisory services jasa penasehatan bisnis business barometer barometer bisnis
business budgeting penganggaran bisnis
business college kolij bisnis, sekolah tinggi (ilmu) bisnis
business communication komunikasi bisnis business computer komputer bisnis
business computer application aplikasi komputer bisnis, penerapan komputer bisnis
business correspondence korespondensi bisnis, surat- menyurat bisnis
29
business customer nasabah bisnis, pelanggan bisnis
business day hari bisnis
business directory direktori bisnis business district daerah bisnis
business English bahasa Inggris bisnis
business entity entitas bisnis, kesatuan bisnis business feasibility study studi kelayakan bisnis, kajian
fisibilitas bisnis, studi kelayakan usaha, kajian kelayakan bisnis, kajian kelayakan usaha
business finance keuangan bisnis
business game permainan bisnis
businessman bisnismen, usahawan, pria
pengusaha
business management manajemen bisnis business mathematics matematika bisnis
businessmen para bisnismen, para usahawan, para pria pengusaha
business objectives tujuan-tujuan bisnis business organization organisasi bisnis
business report laporan bisnis, laporan usaha business policy kebijakan bisnis
business risk risiko bisnis business saving tabungan bisnis business sectors sector-sektor bisnis
business style gaya bisnis
business terms istilah-istilah bisnis
30
business transaction transaksi bisnis business vision visi bisnis
businesswoman bisniswumen, usahawati, wanita pengusaha
businesswomen bisniswimin, para bisniswumen, para usahawati, para wanita pengusaha
buyer pembeli
buyer credit kredit pembeli
buyer’s market pasar pembeli
buyer’s monopoly monopoli pembeli buyer’s surplus surplus pembeli
buying pembelian
buying agent agen pembelian
buying behavior perilaku pembelian buying function fungsi pembelian
buying group grup/kelompok pembelian
buying motives motif-motif pembelian
cabinet dewan menteri
CAD (computer-aided design) rancangan berbantuan komputer)
calculation kalkulasi
calender month bulan kalender
calender year tahun kalender
call panggilan
can kaleng
cancelled check cek lunas, cek batal
31
cannibalism kanibalisme
capacity kapasitas, kemampuan
capacity factor faktor kapasitas, faktor
kemampuan
capacity usage ratio rasio penggunaan kapasitas
capita kapita
capital modal
capital accumulation kalkulasi modal
capital asset aktiva modal, harta modal capital asset pricing pemberian harga aktiva modal capital asset pricing model model pemberian harga aktiva
modal
capital assets aktiva modal
capital broadening perluasan modal capital budgeting penganggaran modal
capital charges tarif-tarif modal, pengenaan modal capital depletion deplesi modal
capital expenditure pengeluaran modal, belanja modal capital expenditure budget anggaran belanja modal, anggaran
pengeluaran modal
capital formation formasi/pembentukan modal
capital gain pemerolehan/pendapatan modal
capital goods barang modal
capital investment appraisal penilaian investasi modal
capitalism kapitalisme
capital issue isu kapital
capitalist kapitalist
32
capitalization kapitalisasi
capitalization rate tingkat kapitalisasi capital losses rugi kapital
capital market pasar modal
capital market line garis pasar modal capital movement gerakan pasar
capital net worth nilai netto modal, nilai bersih modal
capital rationing perasioan modal capital repatriation repatriasi modal
capital reserve seref modal, cadangan modal
capital right hal modal
capital saving tabungan modal, simpanan modal, keamanan modal
capital stock saham modal, persediaan modal, stok modal
capital structure struktur modal
capital surplus surplus modal
capital transaction transaksi modal capital turnover pengalihan modal
car loan pinjaman mobil
car loan facility fasilitas pinjaman mobil
card kartu
cardholder pemegang kartu
career karir
career system sistem karir
33
career guidance (pem)bimbingan karir, pemanduan karir
career training pelatihan karir
cargo kargo
carrying cost biaya pembawaan
case kasus
case method metode kasus
case study studi kasus, kajian kasus
cash kas, uang tunai
cash account rekening/akun kas, perhitungan kas, akun tunai, perhitungan tunai,
cash advance kemajuan kas
cash at bank kas di bank, uang tunai di bank cash audit audit kas, pemeriksaan uang tunai,
pemeriksaan kas, audit uang tunai cash basis basis kas, dasar kas, basis tunai,
dasar tunai
cash bonus bonus kas, bonus (uang) tunai
cash book buku kas
cash budget anggaran kas
cash card kartu kas
cash cheques cek-cek kas, cek-cek tunai
cash cycle siklus kas
cash discount diskon kas, potongan tunai
cash dispenser dispenser kas
cash dispenser machine mesin dispenser kas
cash dividend dividen tunai
34
cash flow arus kas
cash flow analysis analisis arus kas cash flow cycle siklus arus kas cash flow forecasting peramalan arus kas cash flow planning perencanaan arus kas
cash flow problem problema arus kas, masalah arus kas
cash flow regulation regulasi arus kas, peraturan arus kas
cash flow statement laporan arus kas, pernyataan arus kas
cash forecast ramalan kas
cash generation generasi kas
cashier kasir
cashier order pesanan kasir
cashier’s windows loket-loket kasir
cash in bank kas di bank, uang tunai di bank cash in circulation sirkulasi kas masuk, perputaran
kas masuk, kas dalam sirkulasi, uang tunai dalam sirkulasi
cash in flow arus kas masuk
cash in hand kas di tangan, uang tunai di tangan
cash in transit transit kas masuk
cash management manajemen kas (uang tunai), pengelolaan kas
cash market pasar kas, pasar (uang) tunai
35
cash on hand kas di atas tangan, uang tunai di tangan
cash out flow arus kas keluar,
cash points poin-poin kas, poin-poin (uang) tunai
cash point services pelayanan-pelayanan poin kas, jasa-jasa poin kas
cash ratio rasio kas, rasio (uang) tunai
cash ratio policy kebijakan rasio kas, kebijakan rasio (uang) tunai
cash receipt journal jurnal penerimaan kas, jurnal penerimaan (uang) tunai
cash reconciliation rekonsiliasi kas
cash reserve cadangan kas, seref kas,
cadangan (uang) tunai
cash sale penjualan kes, penjualan tunai
cash system sistem kas, sistem kes, sistem tunai
cash terminal terminal kas, tujuan kas, akhir kas cash transaction transaksi kes, transaksi kas,
transaksi tunai
cash transfers transfer kas, transfer tunai cash withdrawals penarikan-penarikan tunai
casual work kerja kasual
casual worker pekerja kasual
catalogue katalog, daftar (harga/barang/buku) categorical contact kontak kategorikal
36
category kategori
category of work kategori kerja
causal factor faktor kausal, faktor sebab causative thinking pemikiran kausatif
cause sebab
ceiling price harga tinggi
census sensus
centralized communication komunikasi tersentral, komunkasi terpusat
central bank bank sentral, bank pusat central buying pembelian sentral/pusat central city kota sentral, kota pusat central filing pengarsipan pusat
central planning perencanaan sentral, perencanaan pusat
central switch alih sentral, alih pusat
central tendency tendensi sentral, kecenderungan pusat, kecenderungan sentral, tendensi pusat
centralization sentralisasi
centric group grup sentrik
centric mode model sentrik
centric transition transisi sentrik
certain annuity anuitas tertentu, tahunan tertentu certain judgment pertimbangan tertentu
certainty equivalent equivalen/persamaan ketentuan certificate sertifikat, surat keterangan
37
certificate of deposit sertifikat deposito certificate of incorporation sertifikat inkorporasi certificate of insurance sertifikat asuransi/jaminan certification sertifikasi
certification mark merek sertifikasi certified public accountant akuntan public resmi
chairman ketua
challenge of coordination kesempatan koordinasi
challenge of office management kesempatan manajemen kantor chamber of commerce kamar dagang
chamber of commerce and kamar dagang dan industri industry
chamber of commerce regis- kamar registrasi dagang peru-
tration change bahan
channel saluran
channel of communication saluran komunikasi channel of distribution saluran distribusi channel of trade saluran dagang channel strategy strategi saluran
character karakter, watak
characteristic line garis karakteristik
characteristic of cooperation karakteristik/ciri kerjasama
characteristic of procedure karakteristik/ciri prosedur, ciri cara kerja
characteristics karakteristik-karakteristik, ciri-ciri
charge carj, beban
38
charge account akun carj, akun beban, rekening carj, rekening beban
charge card kartu carj, kartu beban
charisma kharisma
charismatic authority otoritas/kewenangan kharismatik
chart bagan, struktur
chart arrangement pengaturan bagan/struktur chart of account bagan rekening, bagan akun
cheap money uang murah
check cek
check clearing process proses peng(kliring)an cek
checking pengecekan
checking account akun cek, rekening cek
check list daftar cek
checklist ceklis
check rate (tingkat) sukubunga cek
check register register cek, daftar cek check safekeeping pengamanan cek
check time waktu cek
check truncation trankasi cek
check writer penulis cek
cheque cek
cheque book buku cek
chequebook bukucek
cheque cashing facility fasilitas pencairan cek cheque deposit deposito cek, simpanan cek
39
cheque guarantee cards kartu-kartu garansi cek, kartu-kartu jaminan cek
cheque number nomor cek
cheque signing authority otoritas/kewenangan penanda- tanganan cek
chief cashier kasir kepala
child labor buruh anak, tenaga kerja anak
child support dukungan anak
chronic unemployment pengangguran kronis chronological classification klasifikasi kronologikal circular chart arrangement pengaturan bagan sirkular
circulating penyirkulasian
circulating assets aktiva/harta-harta penyirkulasian circulating capital modal penyirkulasian, modal yg
sedang beredar/bersirkulasi circulation sirkulasi, perputaran
circulation of money sirkulasi uang, perputaran uang
city kota
City of London Kota London
city planning perencanaan kota
claim kleim, tuntutan
class kelas
classical organization theory teori organisasi klasikal classification klasifikasi
classification survey survei klasifikasi classification system sistem klasifikasi
40
classification system of filing sistem klasifikasi pengarsipan, sistem pengarsipan klasifikasi class specification spesifikasi kelas
clearance klirins(i)
clearing kliring
clearing agreement persetujuan kliring
clearing and interoffice account akun kliring dan antarkantor, rekening kliring dan antarkantor clearing balance saldo kliring, keseimbangan kliring clearing banks bank-bank kliring
clearing bond bon kliring, obligasi kliring
clearing check cek kliring
clearing cheques cek-cek kliring
clearing house rumah kliring
clearing premium premi kliring clearing process proses kliring clearing provision provisi kliring clearing system sistem kliring
clerk jurutulis
client klien
client commitment komitmen klien
climate iklim
climate of opinion iklim opini, iklim pendapat
clock card kartu klok, kartu jam
closed account akun tertutup, rekening tertutup, rekening/akun yang ditutup
41
closed economy ekonomi tertutup, perekonomian tertutup
closed shop toko tertutup
closed agreement persetujuan tertutup
closing penutupan
closing entry entri penutupan
closing inventory inventori penutupan, inventaris penutupan
closing stock persediaan penutupan, saham penutupan
closure klosur
cluster analysis analisis klaster
coaching perwasitan
code kode
code number nomor kode
codeword katakode
codification kodifikasi
coding pengodean,
coefficient koefisien
coefficient of correlation koefisien korelasi coefficient of variation koefisien variasi cognitive dissonance disonansi kognitif
cohesiveness pengohesifan
coin koin, uang logam
collaboration kolaborasi, kerjasama
collateral kolateral, agunan, jaminan
42
collateral security sekuritas agunan/jaminan, kea- manan agunan/jaminan
collectibility of credit kolektibilitas kredit
collecting bank bank kolekting/pengumpulan, bank pengoleksian
collection koleksi
collection charge carj koleksi, beban koleksi collection period periode koleksi
collection station stasi koleksi, terminal koleksi collective action aksi kolektif, tindakan kelompok,
aksi/tindakan bersama
collective agreement persetujuan kolektif, persetujuan kelompok, persetujuan bersama collective bargaining tawar-menawar kolektif
collective consumption konsumsi kolektif, konsumsi bersama, konsumsi kelompok collective contact kontak kolektif
collection costs biaya-biaya koleksi/kumpulan collective ownership kepemilikan kolektif
collectivization kolektivisasi
collectivism kolektivisme
college kolij, sekolah tinggi
college of economics kolij ilmu ekonomi, sekolah tinggi (ilmu) ekonomi
college student mahasiswa (kolij, sekolah tinggi)
column kolom
collumn chart bagan kolom
43
combination rate tingkat kombinasi/gabungan, suku- bunga kombinasi/gabungan combined activity aktivitas/kegiatan terkombinasi/ter-
gabung, aktivitas yg dikombinasi- (kan)/digabung
co-maker pembuat cadangan
command komando
command authority otoritas/kewenangan komando command discipline disiplin komando
commerce dagang, komersi, niaga
commercial bank bank komersial commercial banking perbankan komersial
commercial city kota komersial, kota dagang, kota perdagangan
commercial communication komunikasi komersial
commercial invoice faktur komersial, faktur dagang commercial law hukum komersial, hukum dagang commercial loan pinjaman komersial
commercial officer petugas komersial commercial paper kertas komersial
commission komisi, uang jasa
commitment komitmen
commitment analysis analisis komitmen
commitment fee fi komitmen
committee komite, panitia
committee organization organisasi komite/panitia committee theory teori komite, teori panitia
44
commodity komoditas
commodity approach pendekatan komoditas commodity broker makelar komoditas commodity exchange bursa komoditas
commonality komonalitas
common carrier pembawa umum
common cost biaya umum
common labor buruh/pekerja umum, tenaga kerja umum
common market pasar umum
common ownership kepemilikan (sendiri) umum
common pricing pemberian harga umum
common property properti umum, kepemilikan umum
common stock saham umum, persediaan umum
common stockholder pemegang saham umum
communicant komunikan
communicatee komunikati, orang yg diajak berkomunikasi
communication komunikasi
communication accuracy akurasi/ketepatan komunikasi communication breakdowns hambatan-hambatan komunikasi communication constraint kendala komunikasi
communication criteria (criteria kriteria: plural/jamak;
criterion kriterium: singular/- tunggal) kriteria komunikasi
communication effectiveness keefektifan komunikasi communication forum forum komunikasi
45
communication media (media plural/jamak; medium singular/tunggal) media komunikasi, alat-alat komunikasi communication medium (medium singular; media
plural) medium komunikasi, alat komunikasi
communication model model komunikasi communication net jaring komunikasi
communication networks jaringan-jaringan komunikasi communication process proses komunikasi
communication system sistem komunikasi
communication skill keterampilan komunikasi communication skills keterampilan-keterampilan
komunikasi
communication technology teknologi komunikasi
communicative competence and kompetensi dan performansi
performance komunikatif
communicator komunikator, pengomunikasi,
orang yang berkomunikasi
community komunitas, masyarakat
community development perkembangan/ pengembangan komunitas, pembangunan masya- rakat
community disorganization disorganisasi komunitas community ecology ekologi komunitas
company perusahaan
company account rekening/akun perusahaan
46
company account opening pembukaan rekening perusahaan company account opening prosedur pembukaan rekening
procedure perusahaan
company cheque cek perusahaan
company cheques cek-cek perusahaan company document dokumen perusahaan company mandate mandat perusahaan
company marketing opportunity oportunitas/kesempatan pemasar- an perusahaan
company name nama perusahaan
company profile profil perusahaan
company sales forecast ramalam penjualan perusahaan company sales forecasting peramalam penjualan perusahaan company secretary sekretaris perusahaan
company shares saham-saham perusahaan company’s shares saham-sahamnya perusahaan company standardization standardisasi perusahaan
comparative financial statement laporan keuangan komparatif, pernyataan keuangan komparatif, laporan finansial komparatif
comparative management manajemen komparatif
comparative study studi komparatif/perbandingan
comparison perbandingan
compensating balance keseimbangan pengompensasian compensating error kesalahan pengompensasian
compensation kompensasi, gantirugi
competence kompetensi
47
competition kompetisi, persaingan
competitive advertising periklanan kompetitif competitive contact kontak kompetitif
competitive cooperation kooperasi kompetitif, kerjasama kompetitif
competitive demand permintaan kompetitif competitive goods barang(-barang) kompetitif competitive problems masalah-masalah kompetitif
competitor competitor, pesaing
complaint komplein, keluhan
complementary goods barang(-barang) komplementeri complete integration integrasi komplit/lengkap, paduan
komplit/lengkap
completion komplesi, kelengkapan
component komponen
composition komposisi
compound duty kewajiban majemuk
compounding pemajemukan
compound interest bunga majemuk
compound journal entry entri/masukan jurnal majemuk compound trading perdagangan majemuk
comprehension komprehensi, pemahamam
comprehensive planning perencanaan komprehensif, perencanaan menyeluruh
computer komputer
computer design disain/rancangan komputer computer manufacture pabrik komputer
48
computer application aplikasi/penerapan computer computer authority otoritas/kewenangan computer,
wewenang komputer
computer college kolij komputer, sekolah tinggi (ilmu) komputer
computerization komputerisasi
computer operator operator komputer computer program program komputer
computer science ilmu(pengetahuan) komputer computer skill keterampilan komputer
concentration konsentrasi
concentration banking perbankan konsentrasi
concentration of authority konsentrasi otoritas/kewenangan, konsentrasi wewenang
concentric organizational chart bagan organisasional yang konsentrik
concept konsep
concept testing testing konsep, pengujian konsep conceptual framework kerangka konseptual
conceptual skill keterampilan konseptual
conciliation konsiliasi
conciliation and mediation konsiliasi dan mediasi
conclusion konklusi, kesimpulan
condition kondisi, keadaan
conditional sales contract kontrak penjualan yang kondisional
condition of business offered kondisi bisnis yang ditawarkan
49
confidence konfidens, kepercayaan
confidencial invoice discounting pendiskonan faktur yang konfi- densial, pemotongan harga faktur yang konfidensial
conference konferensi
conference training pelatihan konferensi
confirmation konfirmasi
conflict konflik, benturan
conflict management manajemen konflik
conglomerate konglomerat
connection koneksi, hubungan
consensus konsensus
consequence konsekwensi
consideration konsiderasi, pertimbangan
consistency konsistensi
consolidated account akun/rekening terkonsolidasi, akun yang dikonsolidasi
consolidated balance sheet neraca terkonsolidasi, neraca yang dikonsolidasi
consolidated credit account akun kredit yg terkonsolidasi, rekening kredit yg dikonsolidasi consolidated financial statement laporan keuangan yg terkonso-
lidasi/dikonsolidasi, pernyataan keuangan yg terkonsolidasi
consolidated tax return retur/pengembalian pajak yg ter- konsolidasi/dikonsolidasi
consolidation konsolidasi
50
consortium (plural: consortia) konsorsium (jamak: konsorsia) consortium banks bank-bank konsorsium
constant cost biaya konstan, biaya terus
constant return retur/pengembalian konstan, retur konstan/terus
constraint konstrein, kendala
constraint in coordinating konstrein dalam pengordinasian, kendala dalam pengordinasian construction company perusahaan konstruksi/bangunan constructive industry industri konstruktif
constructive inspection inspeksi/pemeriksaan kontruktif consular invoice faktur konsular
consultant konsultan
consultation konsultasi
consultative management manajemen/ pengelolaan konsultatif
consumer konsumen, pemakai
consumer advertising periklanan konsumen/pemakai consumer attitude sikap konsumen, sikap pemakai consumer behavior perilaku komsumen/pemakai consumer benefit manfaat komsumen, keuntungan
konsumen/pemakai
consumer choice pilihan komsumen/pemakai consumer cooperative koperasi konsumen/pemakai consumer credit kredit/kepercayaan konsumen
consumer goods barang(-barang) komsumen/
pemakai
51
consumer jury juri konsumen, juri pemakai
consumer likes kesukaan-kesukaan
konsumen/pemakai
consumer loyalty loyalitas konsumen, kepatuhan konsumen/pemakai
consumer market pasar konsumen, pasar pemakai consumer market research riset/penelitian pasar konsumen,
riset pasar pemakai
consumer potential potensi konsumen/pemakai consumer promotion promosi konsumen
consumer research riset konsumen, riset pemakai, penelitian konsumen/pemakai consumer surplus surplus konsumen
consumer survey survei konsumen, pemantauan konsumen/pemakai, survei/panta- uan konsumen
consumerism konsumerisme
consumption konsumsi
consumption function fungsi konsumsi consumption goods barang konsumsi
consumption tax pajak konsumsi
contact kontak, hubungan
contact report laporan kontak
container konteiner
contingent projects proyek-proyek kontingen
continued training pelatihan yg diteruskan, pelatihan lanjutan, pelatihan yg dilanjutkan
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continuing dividend growth pertumbuhan dividen yang berkelanjutan
continuity kontinyuitas, kelanjutan
continuous compounding pemajemukan berkelanjutan
continuous form formulir berkelanjutan, bentuk berkelanjutan
continuous research riset/penelitian berkelanjutan, riset terus-menerus
contra account akun kontra, rekening kontra
contract kontrak, perjanjian
contract agreement persetujuan kontrak/perjanjian contract employees para karyawan/pekerja kontrak,
karyawan-karyawati kontrak
contract labor buruh kontrak
contract of employment kontrak kerja
contraction kontraksi
contrastive analysis analisis kontrastif
contributed capital modal terdistribusi, modal yang didistribusikan, modal tersebar, modal yang disebarkan
contribution kontribusi
control kontrol, kendali
controllable cost biaya yang dapat dikontrol, biaya yang dapat dikendalikan
control account akun kontrol, rekening kendali, akun kendali, rekening kontrol
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control area area control/ kendali, daerah control
control by exception kontrol dengan eksepsi, kendali dengan kecuali, kontrol dengan kecuali, kendali dengan eksepsi control by inspection kontrol dengan inspeksi, kendali
dengan periksa, kontrol dengan periksa, kendali dengan inspeksi control chart bagan kontrol, bagan kendali controlled feedback umpanbalik yang dikontrol,
umpanbalik terkontrol
controlled pricing pemberian harga yang terkontrol, penetapan harga yang terkendali
controller pengendali, pengontrol
controlling pengendalian, pengontrolan
controlling account akun/rekening pengendalian control process proses kontrol, proses kendali control reporting pelaporan control/kendali
control staff authority otoritas staf control/kendali, kewe- nangan/wewenang staf control control system sistem kontrol, sistem kendali control technique teknik kontrol, teknik kendali
convention konvensi
conventional bank bank konvensional conventional banking perbankan konvensional conventional capital modal konvensional
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conventional organization chart bagan organisasi konvensional, struktur organisasi konvensional
conversion konversi
conversion cost biaya konversi conversion premium premi konversi conversion price harga konversi
conversion rate tingkat konversi, nilai konversi conversion training pelatihan konversi
conversion value nilai konversi convertibility konvertibilitas
convertible debt debet/pemasukan/utang yg dapat dikonversi/dialihkan
cooperation kooperasi, kerjasama
cooperation association asosiasi kooperasi/kerjasama
cooperative koperasi
cooperative bank bank koperasi
cooperative contact kontak kooperatif/koperasi, kontak kerjasama, hubungan kerjasama cooperative management manajemen koperasi
cooperative movement per(gerakan) koperasi cooperative relationship per(hubungan) koperasi cooperative store toko koperasi
coordination koordinasi
co-owner ko-owner, pemilik kedua
copy (foto)kopi
copyright hakcipta
corporate korporat, perusahaan
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corporate and international perbankan korporat dan internasi-
banking nal, korporat dan perbankan
internasional, perusahaan dan perbankan internasional
corporate customer nasabah korporat, pelanggan perusahaan, nasabah perusahaan
corporate goal sasaran korporat, tujuan
perusahaan
corporate identity identitas korporat/perusahaan corporate image imej korporat, imej perusahaan corporate mission misi korporat, misi perusahaan corporate missions misi-misi korporat/perusahaan corporate plan rencana korporat/perusahaan corporate planner perencana korporat/perusahaan corporate planning perencanaan korporat/perusahaan corporate profile profil korporat, profil perusahaan corporate strategy strategi korporat/perusahaan corporate tax pajak korporat, pajak perusahaan
corporation korporasi, perusahaan yang
berbadan hukum
correction koreksi, perbaikan, pembetulan correction action aksi koreksi/ pembetulan/
perbaikan, tindakan koreksi correction entry entri koreksi
correction of performance koreksi performansi/ penampilan, koreksi kinerja/prestasi
corrective action aksi korektif, tindakan korektif
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corrective planning perencanaan korektif
correlation korelasi
correlation analysis analisis korelasi correlation coefficient koefisien korelasi
corruption korupsi
correspondence korespondensi, surat-menyurat correspondent bank bank koresponden
co-signer penandatangan kedua/ pendam-
ping
cost biaya
cost absorption absorpsi biaya
cost account akun biaya, perhitungan biaya, rekening biaya
cost analysis report laporan analisis biaya
cost approach pendekatan biaya
cost accounting akuntansi biaya
cost benefit analysis analisis keuntungan biaya, analisis manfaat biaya
cost center pusat biaya
cost control kontrol biaya, kendali biaya
costing pembiayaan
cost management manajemen biaya
cost of assets biaya aktiva, biaya harta-harta
cost of capital biaya modal
cost of raw materials biaya bahan-bahan mentah, biaya materi-materi mentah
cost inflation inflasi biaya
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council dewan
country negara
cover sampul
credit kredit, kepercayaan
credit advice advis kredit, nasehat kredit credit analysis analisis kredit
credit analyst analis kredit credit applicant aplikan kredit
credit application aplikasi kredit, permohonan kredit credit balance saldo kredit
credit bureau biro kredit
credit card kartu kredit
credit card company perusahaan kartu kredit
credit clearing kliring kredit, pembersihan kredit credit control kontrol kredit, kendali kredit credit controller pengontrol/pengendali kredit credit correspondence korepondensi kredit
credit department departemen kredit, bagian kredit credit dislocation dislokasi kredit
credit file arsip kredit
credit foreign exchange valuta asing kredit
credit form formulir kredit, bentuk kredit credit information informasi kredit
crediting management manajemen perkreditan credit instrument instrumen kredit, alat kredit credit insurance asuransi kredit, jaminan kredit credit investigation investigasi kredit