• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Feminism as portrayed in the main characters of Candace Bushnell`s Lipstick Jungle.

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Feminism as portrayed in the main characters of Candace Bushnell`s Lipstick Jungle."

Copied!
109
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

N

I

A

M

E

H

T

N

I

D

E

Y

A

R

T

R

O

P

S

A

M

S

I

N

I

M

E

F

S

L

L

E

N

H

S

U

B

E

C

A

D

N

A

C

F

O

L

I

P

S

T

I

C

K

J

U

N

G

L

E

A

S

A

R

J

A

N

A

P

E

N

D

I

D

I

K

A

N

T

H

E

S

I

S

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y

B

y

d

i

W

a

c

s

ir

P

a

n

i

n

g

r

u

m

5

2

1

4

1

2

1

7

0

:

r

e

b

m

u

N

t

n

e

d

u

t

S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(2)

i

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

N

I

A

M

E

H

T

N

I

D

E

Y

A

R

T

R

O

P

S

A

M

S

I

N

I

M

E

F

N

A

C

F

O

D

A

C

E

B

U

S

H

N

E

L

L

S

L

I

P

S

T

I

C

K

J

U

N

G

L

E

A

S

A

R

J

A

N

A

P

E

N

D

I

D

I

K

A

N

T

H

E

S

I

S

s t n e m e r i u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y

B

m

u

r

g

n

i

n

a

y

d

i

W

a

c

s

ir

P

5

2

1

4

1

2

1

7

0

:

r

e

b

m

u

N

t

n

e

d

u

t

S

A U G N A L H S I L G N

E GEEDUCATIONSTUDYPROGRAM N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

(3)
(4)
(5)

v i

d

a

d

d

n

a

m

o

m

d

e

v

o

le

b

y

m

o

t

si

h

t

e

t

a

ci

d

e

d

I

k

u

o

y

t

a

h

t

g

n

i

w

o

n

k

s

i

m

o

d

s

i

w

e

u

r

t

y

l

n

o

e

h

T

n

o

w

.

g

n

i

h

t

o

(6)

v

Y T I L A N I G I R O S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S

y lt s e n o h

I declaret hatt hist hesis ,which Ihavew irtten ,doe sno tcontaint hework e h t d n a s n o it a t o u q e h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o f o k r o w e h t f o s tr a p r o

c if it n e i c s a s a , s e c n e r e f e

r papers hould.

a tr a k a y g o

Y ,2 March2012

r e ti r W e h T

m u r g n i n a y d i W a c s ir P

(7)

i v

N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P

s a ti s r e v i n U a w s i s a h a m a y a s ,i n i h a w a b i d n a g n a t a d n a tr e b g n a

Y SanataDharma:

a m a

N :P irscaWidyaningrum a

w s i s a h a M r o m o

N :071214125

n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e k n a k ir e b m e m a y a s , n a u h a t e g n e p u m li n a g n a b m e g n e p i m e D

:l u d u jr e b g n a y a y a s h a i m li a y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U

S

R

E

T

C

A

R

A

H

C

N

I

A

M

E

H

T

N

I

D

E

Y

A

R

T

R

O

P

S

A

M

S

I

N

I

M

E

F

F

O

C

A

N

D

A

C

E

B

U

S

H

N

E

L

L

S

L

I

P

S

T

I

C

K

J

U

N

G

L

E

n a k ir e b m e m a y a s n a i k i m e d n a g n e D . ) a d a a li b ( n a k u lr e p i d g n a y t a k g n a r e p a tr e s e b

k u t n u k a h a m r a h D a t a n a S s a ti s r e v i n U n a a k a t s u p r e P a d a p e

k menyimpan,

k u t n e b m a l a d a y n a l o l e g n e m , n i a l a i d e m k u t n e b m a l a d n a k h il a g n e

m pangkalan

data ,mendistirbusikan secarat erbatas ,dan mempubilkasikannya di interne tatau ir a d n ij i a t n i m e m u lr e p a p n a t s i m e d a k a n a g n it n e p e k k u t n u n i a l a i d e

m saya

a m a n n a k m u t n a c n e m p a t e t a m a l e s a y a s a d a p e k y tl a y o r n a k ir e b m e m n u p u a

m saya

.s il u n e p i a g a b e s

e p n a i k i m e

D rnyataani nis ayabua tdengans ebenarnya. ,

a tr a k a y g o

Y 2 Maret2012 n

a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

(8)

ii v

T C A R T S B A

. a c s ir P , m u r g n i n a y d i

W (2012) .Feminisma sPortrayed i nt heMainCharacter s s

’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C f

o Lipsitck Jungle .Yogyaka tra :Engilsh Language . n o it a c u d E s tr A d n a e g a u g n a L f o t n e m tr a p e D , m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E

g n i n i a r T s r e h c a e T f o y tl u c a

F andEducaiton .SanataDharmaUniverstiy.

d e lt it n e l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C f o l e v o n e h t s e z y l a n a y d u t s s i h

T Lipsitck

e l g n u

J .CandaceBushnel’l sLipsitckJungletellst hel fieof t hreemodern women n

i New York .Thet hreecharacter saret heporrtaya lo fmodern women who dare y

ti r o ir e p u s r i e h t e v o r p o

t o ver men .They also have successfu lcaree rlfie and .

y n a p m o c e h t n i n o it i s o p t n a tr o p m

i

r p y d u t s s i h

T esents one problem formulaiton .The problem to answe rin w

o h s i y d u t s s i h

t t he three main character s porrtay feminism in Candace s

’l l e n h s u

B Lipsitck Jungle . The three character s analyzed a re Victory Ford, .

y li e N ’ O o c i N d n a , y l a e H y d n e W

d e ir r a c y d u t s s i h

T ou t ilbrary research to analyze the problem . The e

r e w e r e h T . h c a o r p p a m s i n i m e f s a w y d u t s s i h t n i d e y o l p m e h c a o r p p

a twosource s

y r a m ir p e h T . e c r u o s y r a d n o c e s d n a e c r u o s y r a m ir p y l e m a n y d u t s s i h t n i d e s u

l e v o n e h t s i e c r u o

s Lipsitck Jungle by CandaceBushnell .The secondary source a

w st akenf romj ournals ,books ,aritcles ,andthei nternet .Thet heory o fcharacte r e h t t u o e r u g if o t d e s u e r e w m s i n i m e f f o y r o e h t e h t d n a n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c d n a

n i s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e e r h t e h t y b d e t n e s e r p s a m s i n i m e f f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h

c thenove.l

l c n o c y d u t s s i h

T udest ha tVictoryFord ,Nico O’Neliy ,and Wendy Healy e

m o w t s i n i m e f e r

a n . Thecharactersi n t henove lpresentf eminism characteirsitc s .

y ti l a u q e d n a , y ti n u tr o p p o , n o it a r e b il y l e m a

n Victory Ford and Wendy Healy a re

o l a y a rt r o p e h

t fmodernwomanwhodaret oattaint hei rilberaitonf rom rtadiitona l .

s n o i s s e r p p o y t e i c o s d n a e l o r s ’ n a m o

w Thesecond characteirsitcporrtayed ist he l l e n h s u B , y li e N ’ O o c i N d n a d r o F y r o t c i V f o r e t c a r a h c n I . n e m o w r o f y ti n u tr o p p o

r o f k e e s o h w n e m o w d e t c i p e

d oppo truniite sand chance sto obtain successfu l d

e s s u c s i d c it s ir e t c a r a h c t s a l e h T . e fi l n i r e e r a

c i sthe equaltiy fo rwomen. Thi s

i c it s ir e t c a r a h

c sporrtayed by Victory Ford and Nico O’Neliy .Victory beileves d

n a d l e if g n i k r o w n i t h g ir l a u q e e v a h n e m o w t a h

t relaitonship wtih men .In

y a rt r o p l l e n h s u B , y li e N ’ O o c i N f o r e t c a r a h

c s equaltiyi n t ermo fequaltiy t o have l

a u q

e irghtf o rbiologica lneedsf ul ifllmen ta swfie. o

s l a r e ti r w e h

T providessomesuggesitonsf orf uturer esearchers .Thef ris t ist hatf uturer esearcher scananalyzeothe raspectsr elatedt ogende rproblem sand

o t g n i d r o c c a n a m o w f o e l o r e h

t modern society’ s rtadiiton .The second ,i ti s m

s i n i m e ft s o p t c u d n o c o t d e d n e m m o c e

r study using thi s novel . Fo r Engilsh m

o s s e s u r e ti r w e h t , n o it s e g g u s g n i h c a e

t epa tr soft henove la smateiralfo rBasic .

m a r g o r P y d u t S n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i I g n i d a e R

d r o w y e

(9)

ii i v K A R T S B A . a c s ir P , m u r g n i n a y d i

W (2012) .Feminisma sPortrayed i nt heMainCharacter s s ’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C f

o Lipsitck Jungle . Yogyakatra : Program Stud i s ir g g n I a s a h a B n a k i d i d n e

P ,JurusanPendidikan BahasadanSeni .Fakutla s n a k i d i d n e P u m lI n a d n a u r u g e

K .Universtia sSanataDharma.

l u d u jr e b g n a y l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C a y r a k l e v o n a s il a n a g n e m i n i i s p ir k S e l g n u J k c it s p i

L .Lipsitck Jungle karya Candace Bushnel lmencertiakan tentang t u b e s r e t a ti r e c m a l a d h o k o t a g it e K . k r o Y w e N i d n r e d o m a ti n a w a g it n a p u d i h e k n a r e b g n a y n r e d o m a ti n a w k o s o s n a r a b m a g n a k a p u r e

m i untuk membukitkan

a y n s a ti r o ir e p u

s terhadapkaump ira .Merekaj ugamemiilk ikehidupan yangsukse s , n a a h a s u r e p i d g n it n e p g n a y n a t a b a j n a d g n a y n a h a l a s a m r e P . n a h a l a s a m r e p k o k o p u t a s n a k u j a g n m e m i n i i s p ir k S a k

a n dianailsa dalam skirpsi i n iadalah bagaimana feminisme digambarkan oleh l e v o n m a l a d a m a t u h o k o t a g it e

k LipsitckJunglekaryaCandaceBushnell .Keitga h a l a d a t u b e s r e t h o k o

t Ford ,WendyHealy ,danNicoO’Neliy .

n a h a l a s a m r e p a s il a n a g n e m k u t n u a k a t s u p i d u t s n a k a n u g g n e m i n i i s p ir k S n a t a k e d n e p h a l a d a i n i i s p ir k s m a l a d n a k a n u g i d g n a y n a t a k e d n e P . n a k u j a i d g n a y . e m s i n i m e

f Terdapa tdua macam sumbe rdata yang digunakan dalam sk irps iin i l e v o n h a l a d a a m a t u a t a D . g n u k u d n e p a t a d m a d a m a t u a t a d u ti a

y Lipsitck Jungle

u k u b , l a n r u j ir a d l i b m a i d g n u k u d n e p a t a d r e b m u S . ll e n h s u B e c a d n a C a y r a

k -buku ,

. t e n r e t n i i r a d n a d , l e k it r

a Teor iwatak dan perwatakan setra teor ifeminisme ir i c n a r a b m a g i r a c n e m k u t n u n a k a n u g i

d -cri ifeminisme yang dtiamplikan oleh .l e v o n m a l a d i d r e t k a r a k a g it e k m i n i i s p ir k

S enyimpulkanbahwaVictoryFord ,NicoO’Neliy ,danWendy h a l a d a y l a e

H sosokwantiayangf eminis .Keithat okoh tersebu tmenamplikan itga ir

i

c -cri ifeminisme yatiu kebebasan ,kesempatan ,dan kesetaraan .Victory Ford i n a w n a r a b m a g h a l a d a y l a e h y d n e W n a

d ta modern yang beran i mencar i

n a s a b e b e

k dar isegalabentukaturan rtadisidant ekananyangdibeirkanpadakaum e

r e

p mpuan oleh masyarakat . Cri i feminisme kedua yang dianailsa adalah , y li e N ’ O o c i N n a d d r o F y r o t c i V r e t k a r a k a d a P . a ti n a w m u a k i g a b n a t a p m e s e k a b r e b i r a c n e m g n a y a ti n a w n a k r a b m a g g n e m l l e n h s u

B ga imacam peluang dan

a t a p m e s e

k n untuk mencapa ikesuksesan dalam karri .Cri iyang terakhi ryang d r o F y r o t c i V h e l o n a k r a b m a g i d i ri C . a ti n a w i g a b n a a r a t e s e k h a l a d a n a k i s u k s i d i d a r a t e s g n a y k a h i k il i m e m a ti n a w a w h a b a y a c r e p y r o t c i V . y li e N ’ O o c i N n a d m a l a d a ir p n a g n e

d ha lpekejraan dan hubungan asmara .Dalam karakte rNico e

N ’

O liy , Bushnel l menggambarkan kesetaraan dalam bentuk kesetaraan hak k h e l o r e p m e m k u t n

u ebutuhanseksua lsebagaii st ir.

n e p k u t n u n a r a s a p a r e b e b n a k a tr e y n e m a g u j s il u n e

P elti i selanjutnya .

e p s a a s il a n a g n e m t a p a d a y n t u j n a l e s i ti l e n e p h a l a d a a m a tr e p g n a y n a l u s

U k lain

a ti n a w n a r e p n a d r e d n e g n a h a l a s a m r e p n a g n e d n a g n u b u h r e b g n a y l e v o n m a l a d s i d a rt t u r u n e

(10)

x i n

a k u k a l e

m peneilitan mengena iposfteminisme dalam nove lini . Untuk saran a

s a h a b n a r a j a g n e p p a d a h r e

t Ingg irs ,penuil smenggunakan beberapa bagian dar i n

u i r e t a m i a g a b e s l e v o

n tuk matakuilah Basic Reading Id iProgram Pendidikan .s

ir g g n I a s a h a B

i c n u k a t a

(11)

x

S

T

N

E

M

E

G

D

E

L

W

O

N

K

C

A

p e h t l l a r e tf

A ain ,sorrow ,tear sand handwork ifnally Ican ifnish my e h t d o G o t e d u ti t a r g t s e t a e r g y m r e v il e d o t e k il d ’ I e c a l p t s ri f y r e v e h t n I . s i s e h t

y m h s i n if o t e l b a y ll a n if I , g n i s s e l b d n a l li w s i H f o e s u a c e b y l n o s i ti , y t h g i m l A

. y d u t s

s e o g e d u ti t a r g t s e p e e d y

M tomymomanddadwhonevers topt omoitvate y n a m o r f m e h t t c e t o r p d n a m e h t s s e l b s y a w l a d o G y a M . s i s e h t s i h t g n i h s i n if e m

y M . e fi l n i m r a

h dedicaiton also goe sto my brother swho alway ssuppor tand .

p u e m r e e h c

r e c n i s e d u ti t a r g y m s s e r p x e o t e k il d l u o w

I ely to my advisor ,Henny

m u H . M , d P . S , it a w a r e

H . Iwould ilket o t hankherf ort hesuppo tr ,paitence ,and s r e r u t c e l e h t l l a k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w o s l a I . s i s e h t y m r o f s n o it s e g g u s l a i c if e n e b

f o f f a t s t a ir a t e r c e s d n

a Eng ilsh Language Educa iton Study Program fo rthei r n

i y d u t s y m g n ir u d p l e h d n a e c n a d i u

g SanataDharmaUniverstiy ,especiallyt ot he ,

n o s r e p r i a h

c C . Tutyandari , S.Pd. , M.Pd . I also would ilke to thank h

d d i S s u n o g o s y r h

C a Malliang S.Pd ,M.Phli fo rbeing the proofreade ro fmy s

i s e h

t –so much thank sfor the itme ,helps ,and suppo tr ssince the beginning I .s

i s e h t s i h t e d a m

d n e ir f t s e b y m t s ri f o t d e t a c i d e d o s l a e r a s k n a h t l a i c e p s y

M Ruth Indr i

i r a s p a

H fo rbeings uchawonderfulf irendi nwo lrdwhonevert riedt oaccompany h

e h t h g u o r h t e m e g a r u o c n e d n a e

m ard itme in lfie .Second ,i ti sdedicated to o

r d n e H o y ti d a

(12)

i x h

s i n if o

t myt hesis .Thrid ,tii sf o rmycutefirend sEphiphanaRatri ,ArmtiaEka a

t s i

R , FranciscaIndra ,andLauren itu sBretyaAnindtiowhoremindmenott o y m h s i n if o t e m e g a r u o c n e d n a e fi l n i d e c a f e w s m e l b o r p h ti w p u e v i g y li s a e

.s i s e h

t Iwould also ilket o say t hank you fo rhelping met o ifnish my t hesi sby .

s i s e h t y m f o r e d a e r f o o r p e h t g n i e b

t a h t e l p o e p e h t ll a k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w I d n

A canno tbemenitonedhereone

.l l a m e h t s s e l b d o G y a m , e n o y b

(13)

ii x

S

T

N

E

T

N

O

C

F

O

E

L

B

A

T

e g a P E

L T I

T PAGE... i V

O R P P

A ALPAGE... ii N

O I T A C I D E

D PAGE…………...……….…... iv ’

K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S SORIGINALITY……….……...…… v I

S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E

P ……… v i

T C A R T S B

A ... v i i K

A R T S B

A ... v i ii O

N K C

A WLEDGEMENT S…….……….…...……….….……...…... x F

O E L B A

T CONTENTS…….……….……….……….……..… .... ….. . ..… x ii F

O T S I

L APPENDICES………..…...……… v x

N O I T C U D O R T N I I R E T P A H

C

d u t S e h t f o d n u o r g k c a B .

A y………...…… 1

o r P .

B blemFormulaiton………...……… 4 .

C Objecitve soft heStudy………...… 5 n

e B .

D efti soft heStudy………...………...………... 5 f

o n o it i n if e D .

E Terms………...………...………. . 6

W E I V E R I I R E T P A H

C OFRELATEDLITERATURE

.

A Reviewo fRelatedTheo ires…………...……...……. 8

.

1 Theoryo fLtierature...…… 8 a .FeminismApproach ..… ... ... ... . 8

.

b Theoryo fCharacterandCharacte irzaiton ... .. .... 1 0 .

2 Theoryo fFeminism ..……....…... ….… … . 31 .

a TheObjecitve so fFeminism ... 1 5 .

b TheCharacteirsitc so fFeminism... 16 .

n o it a r e b i L )

(14)

ii i x )

2 Opportuntiy... 1 9 )

3 Equaltiy…... 21 …

… k r o w e m a r F l a c it e r o e h T .

B . …… ...… 3 . 2

Y G O L O D O H T E M I I I R E T P A H C

e h t f o t c e j b O .

A Study………...… 5 2 …

… … … … … … … … … … y d u t S e h t f o h c a o r p p A .

B ...…… 2 7

… … … … … … … … … … … … y d u t S e h t f o d o h t e M .

C ..… … 2 8

S I S Y L A N A V I R E T P A H C

.

A ThePorrtaya lo fFeminismbyt heMainCharacter s...… 30 .

1 TheMainCharacter sProflieandBackground... 30 1 )VictoryFord . ... ... 3 0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . y li e N ’ O o c i N )

2 ... 3 2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . y l a e H y d n e W )

3 ... 3 3 .

2 TheMainCharacter sa sFeminis tFigure ... 34 .

a Liberaiton…..…...… 4 3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . d r o F y r o t c i V )

1 ... ... 3 5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . y l a e H y d n e W )

2 ... 4 3 .

b Oppo truntiy. ... . 47 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . d r o F y r o t c i V )

1 ... ... 4 8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. y li e N ’ O o c i N )

2 ... 49 .

c Equaltiy…... 5 3 )

1 VictoryFord . ... ... 5 3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . y li e N ’ O o c i N )

2 ... 5 6

S N O I T S E G G U S D N A S N O I S U L C N O C V R E T P A H C

.

A Conclusions………...….. 62 .

1 Conclusions t of heStudy ..………... 6 2 .

(15)

v i x

… … … .. .. .. .. … … . … … … … … … … … … … s n o it s e g g u S .

B ..… 5 6

… .. .. .. .. … s r e h c r a e s e R e r u t u F o t s n o it s e g g u S .

1 ...…… 56

a t n e m e l p m I e h t n i s n o it s e g g u S .

2 itono fLipsitckJungle e

h t n

i LearningAcitv tiy……...……...… 6 6

E R E F E

R NCES………....…………. 70 E

C I D N E P P

(16)

v x

S

E

C

I

D

N

E

P

P

A

F

O

T

S

I

L

e g a P 1

x i d n e p p

A Summaryo fLipsitckJungle ..… ……….. ... … 73 . . 2

x i d n e p p

A Biographyo fCandaceBushnel l………...… . . 7 6 3

x i d n e p p

A LessonPlan………. … .... . …… 7 9 4

x i d n e p p

(17)

1

I

R

E

T

P

A

H

C

N

O

I

T

C

U

D

O

R

T

N

I

e h t f o n o it c e s g n i n e p o e h t s a s tr a p l a it n e s s e e v if f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h T

, n o it a l u m r o f m e l b o r p , y d u t s e h t f o d n u o r g k c a b e h t e r a y e h T . n o i s s u c s i d y d u t s

s n i g e B . s m r e t f o n o it i n if e d d n a , y d u t s e h t f o s ti f e n e b , y d u t s e h t f o s e v it c e j b

o wtih

d n o c e s e h T . e c i o h c c i p o t e h t n o n o s a e r n i a m e h t s n i a l p x e t r a p s i h t , d n u o r g k c a b e h t

s

i theproblemf ormulaiton wherethewrtie rexempil ifest her esearchproblem son s

i tr a p d ri h t e h T . y d u t s s i h

t theobjecitve soft hestudyandexplanaitonont hegoa l y

d u t s e h t f

o .The benefti so fthe study consis to fthe explanaiton who can ge t e m o s f o n o it i n if e d e h t s e s s u c s i d r e ti r w e h t ,t r a p t s a l e h t n I . y d u t s e h t m o r f s ti f e n e b

a r e v e s s a y d u t s e h t o t d e t a l e r s m r e

t lessenita lkeyt ermst ha tplayimpo trantr olei n e

h

t discussionoft hiss tudy.

.

A Backgroundoft heStudy

e h t s e t a ti m i o s l a , s k r o w y r a r e ti l f o e r n e g e n o s a , l e v o

N reailite sofl fie .The

y a m s r o h t u

a gatheri nspriaitonf romt hei rpersonall fie,t hecondiitono facoun rty , t

o m o r f y r o t s l a e r r o , a n e m o n e h p y t e i c o

s hers .Fu trhermore ,author smay revea l s e l g n a t n e r e f fi d m o r f e fi l f o e v it c e p s r e p o s l a d n a , m s i c it ir c , n o i n i p o , s a e d i w e

n in

k r o w r i e h

t .Thus ,novel i snot j us ta non-ifciton story which doe sno thave any o

it c e lf e r e h t s i ti , d e e d n I . e fi l n a m u h h ti w n o it a l e

r n o frea lhuman l fie .In fac,t i t r

e d a e r r o f l u f e s u e b n a c t a h t s e g a s s e m s n i a t n o

(18)

t n e r e f fi d , g n i n a e m y r r a c t a h t a i d e m s a d e v e il e b e r a s k r o w y r a r e ti l e c n i S

s i e u l a v s i h T . k r o w y r a r e ti l a g n i d a e r h s i n if s r e d a e r r e tf a d e ri u q c a e b n a c s e g a s s e m

mosltyr elatedt omorali ns ocietyandhumanl fie .Throughr e lfecitonwecandraw o t e d a m o s l a e r a s l e v o n e m o S . e fi l s i h t g n i v il n i r e s i w e b o t w e i v f o t n i o p w e n

e m o c r e v o o t g n i k n i h t f o y a w w e n d n a , n o it a v it o m w e n , ti ri p s e l p o e p e v i g

n O . y t e i c o s n i s m e l b o r

p e o fthe curren tissue stha tmoslty appears in nove li s s

’ n e m o w h ti w s l a e d m e l b o r p r e d n e G . s m e l b o r p r e d n e

g subordinate posiiton

. n e m o t d e r a p m o

c Montagu( 1953 ) tsates, “womenhavebeencondiitonedt obeileve s

s a e v a h y e h t d n a , n e m o t r o ir e f n i e r a y e h t t a h

t umedt ha twha teveryonebeilevesi sa g n i b ir c s e d y b s ti a rt l a r u t a n s ’ n e m o w f o n o it i d n o c a s t e s y t e i c o S . ) 3 2 . p ( ” e r u t a n f o t c a f

e h t h ti w d e ts u rt n e e b t o n n a c , t n e d n e p e d , s e r u t a e r c y l k c is , s e r u t a e r c k a e w s a m e h t

n a h t s e c n e g il l e t n i s s e l d n a , y e n o m f o g n il d n a

h men( Montagu ,1953 ,p.21) .

s e ti v n i e fi l y t e i c o s n i n e m o t d e r a p m o c n o it is o p r o ir e f n i s ’ n e m o W

s e m it e m o s d n a n e m s a r e w o p e m a s e v a h t o n o d n e m o W . n a m o w r o f n o it a n i m ir c si d

f o r e d r o b d n a n e d r u b n e m o w s e v i g y t e i c o S . n o it a n i m o d s ’ n e m f o t c e j b u s e h t s e m o c e b

w o

h they suppos e to ilve a sidea lwoman .Simone De Beauvoi rin hi sbook The x

e S d n o c e

S present swomenast he“theother”andmana s“thes efl”o r“thes ubject” . s e v e il e b y t e i c o s d n a e r u t a e r c e l b a u l a v s s e l s a d e b ir c s e d n a m o w , ” r e h t o e h t “ s a g n i e e S

u j s i t i t a h

t sitifable to re tsirc twomen’ swliilngness . Beauvoi r (1989 )descirbe s n

e m o

w ’ sdsicirminaitonbys aying,

e h t f o y g r e n e e h t ; y l e e rf f l e s m i h s s e r p x e o t d e tt i m r e p s u h t s i e l a m e h T “

e h t , y r a rt n o c e h t n O . y ti v it c a g n i v il n w o s i h o t n i d e t a r g e t n i l l e w s i s e i c e p s

n

i dividualtiyoft hef emalei sopposedbyt hei nteres toft hespecies ; tii sasi f s

e c r o f n g i e r o f y b d e s s e s s o p e r e w e h

(19)

n e m o w s e s s e r p p o e l a m e f s a n r o b g n i e b f o e t a t s e h t t a h t s n i a l p x e r i o v u a e B

f f u s e h t o t e u D . s t s e r e t n i r i e h t g n i o d t o n r o

f rage sexpeirenced by women in n

e m o w p l e h o t n r o b s i m s i n i m e f f o a e d i e h t , y t e i c o

s free from any gender

, s e t a t s ) 5 9 9 1 ( m m u H . s n o it a n i m ir c s i d d n a s m e l b o r

p “feminism i sgenerally the

e h t s i s e h c a o r p p a s ti l l a n i c i s n ir t n i e c n i s n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w f o y g o l o e d

i beile f

s a d e v e il e b s i m s i n i m e F , s u h T . ) 4 9 . p ( ” x e s f o e s u a c e b e c it s u j n i r e f f u s n a m o w t a h t

y ti l a u q e d n a m o d e e r f n i a tt a o t n a m o w r o f y e k

a inl fie .Thi smovemen t ifghtsf o r m

o r f m o d e e r f s ’ n e m o

w society’ sboundairest ha tconsrtuctt hei r rtati sduet o t hei r e

s

“ x” .Woman i sseena saweakcreature ,agendert ha tshould no tdomen’sj ob , r e l s s e r B . n e m o t r o ir e f n i s i e h s t c a f e h t t p e c c a o t s d e e n o h w n o s r e p a s a d n a

k o o b s i h n i ) 9 9 9 1

( Ltierary Criitcism :An Introduciton t o Theory and Pracitce s n

o it i d E d n o c e S e h

T suppo tr sthe idea o fusing feminism a sthe concep t to a

n e m o w r e w o p m

e nd thei rpower .Bressle r(1999) says ,“feminism’ sgoa li sto e r a y e h t t a h t e z il a e r ll i w n e m o w l l a t a h t o s n e m o w f o w e i v g n i d a r g e d s i h t e g n a h c

n o n ‘ n a t o

n -signi ifcan tOther’ ,bu teachwomani svaluablepersonpossessing t he r

p e m a

s ivliegeand irght sa severyman(p.180 .)

s k r o w y r a r e ti l e m o s n i s r a e p p a m s i n i m e f f o n o it c a e h

T moslty presented

s t p m e tt a y d u t s s i h t ,s u h T .s r e t c a r a h c s p o l e v e d d n a s d li u b r o h t u a y a w e h t h g u o r h t

e d i m s i n i m e f l a e v e r o

t a sporrtayedt hrough t hemain characters’l fieandcharacte r s

’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C n o s e s u c o f y d u t s s i h T . s ti a

rt LipsitckJunglethatt ake ssetitng d

o m n

i ern New York around yea r o f 2007-2008 . Thi spape ranalyze sthe n

i a m e e r h t h g u o r h t m s i n i m e f f o l a y a rt r o

p character s o f Candace Bushnel’l s e

l g n u J k c it s p i

(20)

s r e t c a r a h

c have dfiferen tbackgrounds ,jobs ,and also problem sin thei rlfie . n

e t n i o s l a y d u t s s i h t ,r e v o e r o

M d sto givedeepe ranalysi son how f eminism i dea s 1

2 f o e fi l y li a d n r e d o m n i d e t n e m e l p m

i stCentury.

n r e d o m e e r h t f o e fi l e h t s l a e v e r ti s a g n it s e r e t n i h c u m y tt e r p s i l e v o n s i h T

e v it c e p s r e p w e n h ti w n e m o

w s o fwomenpowe randhowwomenshould ilvet hei r e

fi

l .Victory Ford ilke sto c iritcize more on society’ sperspecitve o fwomen in e z i c it ir c o t s e k il y ll i e N ’ O o c i N . p i h s n o it a l e r g n i d li u b n i n e m o w d n a s k r o w

n o it i s o p s ’ n e m o w e z i c it ir c o t s e k il y d n e W . e g a ir r a m d n a r e e r a c n i t h g ir s ’ n e m o w

o t g n i d r o c c a e fi w s a g n i v il y li m a f d n a e g a ir r a m n

i rtadiitona lsociety’scustoms . s

e s o o h c r e ti r w e h

T Lipsitck Jungle a sthe media analysi sbecause i t carire s o s d lr o w n r e d o m s i h t n i e v a h e b d l u o h s n e m o w w o h f o w e i v f o t n i o p g n it s e r e t n i

o d o t t n a w y e h t t a h w y a s n a c y e h t e r e h w e fi l l a e d i n a t e s n a c y e h t t a h

t .

, e r o m r e h tr u

F thi snove lalso give sinspriaiton so fwomen’ ssupe irortiy and the e

c it c a r

p o f feminism in modern daliy lfie . The main character s are totally ,

g n o rt s , tr a m s , l u fi t u a e b e r a y e h t s a g n ir i p s n

i success ,and have authortiy to .

e fi l n w o r i e h t l o rt n o c

.

B ProblemFormula iton

e b d l u o w t a h t m e l b o r p a s i e r e h t , e v o b a d e t a t s d n u o r g k c a b e h t n o d e s a B

. y d u t s s i h t n i r e ti r w e h t y b d e s s u c s i d

s ’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C n i m s i n i m e f y a rt r o p s r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t o d w o H

(21)

.

C Objecitve soft heStudy s e d o t s i y d u t s e h t f o m i a e h

T cirbe feminism characteirsitc srevealed by e

h

t three main character sin the novel .There are three majo rfemale character s d

e s s u c s i d e b l li w t a h

t namely Victory Ford ,Nico O’Neilly ,and Wendy Healy . a

rt ’ s r e t c a r a h c e h t e b ir c s e d y lt c e ri d l li w n o i s s u c s i d e h

T tis t ha tare relevan twtih

the characteirsitc so ffeminism .The discussion also intend sto analyze how the o t t c a e r d l u o h s n e m o w w o h , s e t a t S d e ti n U n i e fi l s ’ n e m o w n r e d o m e e s s r e t c a r a h c

i h c a o t t n a w n e m o w y ll a u t c a t a h w d n a , e r e h t y t e i c o s n i s m e l b o r p r e d n e

g eve in

. e fi l

.

D Benefti soft heStudy

s i y d u t s s i h t ,r e d a e r r o F . s r e d a e r r o f s ti f e n e b e e r h t s e if il p m e x e y d u t s s i h T

ll e n h s u B e c a d n a C f o g n i d n a t s r e d n u d n a e g d e l w o n k e r a h s o t d e m i

a ’ s work tha t

i h T . e r u t a r e ti l n a c ir e m A n r e d o m n i s l e v o n r e ll e s t s e b f o e n o s e m o c e

b sstudyalso

o t d e t s e r e t n i e r a o h w s r e d a e r p l e h y a m t a h t n o it a m r o f n i l a n o it i d d a e v i g o t s d n e t n i

o t s e ir t y d u t s s i h t t a h t s i ti f e n e b d n o c e s e h T . l e v o n a m a r d n a c ir e m A n r e d o m y d u t s

, s a i b r e d n e g , y ti l a u q e n r e d o m f o n o n e m o n e h p e h t t u o b a d n i m s ’ r e d a e r n e p o

e d n e

g rroles ,society sitgma ,and othe rissue so fwomen suppression tha tstli l t

a h t s i ti f e n e b d ri h t e h T . e fi l l a e r n r e d o m n i d e n e p p a

h thestudyprovide sacitviite s r

o

f Engilsh Language teaching ,especially in reading skills .Using the nove lo f ll

e n h s u B e c a d n a

C ’ s Lipsitck Jungle , teache r can moitvate student s to learn y

r a r e ti l h g u o r h t h s il g n

E works .I twli lhelp student sacqu rie more vocabulaire s .

(22)

.

E Deifni itono fTerms .

1 Feminism

d n a r e h c li P o t g n i d r o c c

A Whelehan( 2004)i n50Key sConcept so fGende r s

e i d u t

S ,feminism i sdeifned a s“a poilitca lstance fo rsomeone committed to r

e h tr u F . ) 8 4 . p ( ” n a m o w f o n o it i s o p l a i c o s e h t g n i g n a h

c , they also explain ,“the

t a h t s e v e il e b o h w e n o n o e s n e s e h t n o n e k a t s a h m r e

t women are subjugated

. ) 8 4 . p ( ” y ti l a u q e l a m r o f t s a e l t a e v r e s e d n e m o w t a h t d n a x e s r i e h t f o e s u a c e b

n o i s s e r p p o t s i x e s d n a m s i x e s d n e o t t n e m e v o m a s a d e n if e d s i m s i n i m e f , s u h T

o t g n i d r o c c a m s i n i m e f f o s e v it c e j b o o w t e r a e r e h T . n a m o w o t d e n e p p a h

a d r o f w a r

C nd Unge r(1992) ,“fris ti sfeminism value swomen a simpo tran tand l a u x e s f o d e e n e h t d e z i n g o c e r m s i n i m e f , d n o c e S . s g n i e b n a m u h e li h w h tr o w

, n o i s u l c n o c n I . ) 6 . p ( ” e v il g n i y f s it a s d n a e r u c e s d a e l o t e r a n e m o w f i e g n a h c

t a h t t n e m e v o m a s a d e n if e d s i m s i n i m e

f ifgh tfo rwomen’ sequaltiy and uphold e e r h t p l e h o t a i d e m a s a d e t c u rt s n o c e d s i m s i n i m e f , y d u t s s i h t n I . y ti n g i d s ’ n e m o w

s ’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C n i s r e t c a r a h c n i a

m Lipsitck Jungle attain freedom from .

x e s ri e h t o t e u d n o i s s e r p p o

.

2 Feminist

m e f s d l o h o h w n o s r e p

A inismp irncipleandappilesf eminismi deasi nl fie .

t s i n i m e f a s a d e ll a c s

i Feminist smay shareaba isccommtimentt o endingfemale n

o is s e r p p

o and agree on the cenrta lfac to fwomen’ ssubordinaiton (Pliche rand r

e t e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I . ) 9 4 . p , 4 0 0 2 , n a h e l e h

W m feminist i sdeifned as t he person t

o p s s a e v il y li a d r i e h t n i s a e d i m s i n i m e f r o f s e il p p a o h

w ilghtedt hrough Candace

s ’l l e n h s u

(23)

.

3 Character

n i ) 1 8 9 1 ( s m a r b

A Glossary o fLtierary Term deifne scharacte ra s“the o

c it a m a r d n i d e t n e s e r p n o s r e

p rnarraitveworkwho arei nterpreted byt he r eade r e u g o l a i d e h t n i d e s s e r p x e s e it il a u q l a n o it i s o p s i d d n a l a r o m h ti w d e w o d n e g n i e b s a

d e s a b s p u o r g o w t o t n i r e t c a r a h c s e d i v i d o s l a s m a r b A , r e h tr u F . ) 0 2 . p ( ” n o it c a d n a

t s ri f e h T . y r o t s e h t n i e c n a tr o p m i e h t n

o i smain characte ra sthe cenrte o fthe f o t n e m p o l e v e d e h t tr o p p u s o t e l o r s a h o h w r e t c a r a h c r o j a m s i d n o c e s e h T . y r o t s

. ) 0 2 . p ( r e t c a r a h c t s ri f e h

t Int hiss tudy ,characterrelatest oapersonwhoappearsi n y

r o t s e h

t and ha s emoitona l qualtiy , moitvaiton , and character’ s rtatis .The s

i s y l a n

a o f thi sstudy i sfocussed on the three main character so f Candace s

’l l e n h s u

B Lipsitck Jungle namely Victory Ford , Wendy Healy , and Nico .

(24)

8

I

I

R

E

T

P

A

H

C

E

R

U

T

A

R

T

I

L

D

E

T

A

L

E

R

F

O

W

E

I

V

E

R

o s t s i s n o c o w t r e t p a h

C ftwo majo rseciton ,s they are review o frelated s

e ir o e h

t and theoreitca lframework .The fris tpar ti sreview o frelated theory .

m s i n i m e f f o y r o e h t d n a e r u t a r e ti l f o s e ir o e h t e h t s e d u l c n

i Thes econdi st heoreitca l

s n o c y r o e h t e h t w o h s n i a l p x e t a h t k r o w e m a r

f rtucted t o help the wrtie ranalyze s .l

e v o n e h t

.

A Reviewo fRelatedTheories .

1 Theorieso fL tierature .

a FeminismApproach

y d u t s a , k r o w y r a r e ti l o t e s n o p s e r d n a s i s y l a n a p e e d e v i g o t r e d r o n I

s u c o f t i e u s s i t a h w o t d e t a l e r s e h c a o r p p a r o h c a o r p p a n i a tr e c s e il p p

a e s on .

l e g e i S i t s ir K r D o t g n i d r o c c

A (2006 ,) t hereare20 approache scarired on modern y d u t s a g n i p l e h n i h c a o r p p a e n o s a m s i n i m e f s e v l o v n i o s l a h c i h w y r o e h t y r a r e ti

l to

d n a t s r e d n

u ltieraryworks( p.1) .Feminismapproachwli lbesu tiablef ort hi sstudy c

e

b ause thi sstudy focuse son the porrtaya lo ffeminism characteirsitc sby the s

’l l e n h s u B e c a d n a C n i s r e t c a r a h c n e m o w e e r h

t LipsitckJungle.

n e m o w e r e h w p a g r e d n e g f o e c n e t s i x e e h t n i s e v e il e b h c a o r p p a m s i n i m e F

. n e m y b d e s s e r p p o g n i e b e r

a JaneFreedman (2001) state ,s “feminismstatr swtih a

n o it r e s s a e h

(25)

d n a r e d n e g f o e u s s i h ti w d e t a l e r y l g n o rt s s i m s i n i m e f f o y d u t

s sex dfiference .s

) 4 9 9 1 ( r e l s s e r B y b d e e r g a s i t n e m e t a t s s i h

T by saying tha t“gende rstudie sre , y li m a f e h t f o n o it i n if e d l a n o it i d a rt f o n o it s e u q l a n o it i d a rt d n a n o n a c e h t e n i m a x e

d n a , y ti l a u x e

s female reproduciton” (p .270) .I ti srelated to the ifgh tagains t e h T . y l n o r e h t o m d n a e fi w e s u o h s a k r o w o h w s e r u g if s a e l o r s ’ n e m o w l a n o it i d a rt

n o it a n i m ir c s i d t s n i a g a n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w e h t n o s e s u c o f r e d n e g f o y d u t s

. n e m o w y b d e c n e ir e p x

e Simon deBeauvoi ralsoaddst ha tgende r tisefli sr elated r

u tl u c d n a l a i c o s o

t a lconsrtuciton so f“mascuilntiy and femintiy” i nstead of t he .)

0 7 2 . p , 4 9 9 1 , r e l s s e r B n i d e ti c s a ( e l a m e f r o e l a m s a n r o b g n i e b e t a t

s Thi smean s

s a r e t c a r a h c s ’ n e m o w f o n o it a n i m ir c s i d e h t t u o e s a h p o t s m i a o s l a y d u t s r e d n e g

.s e r u t a e r c e n i n i m e f

i d n a t s r e d n

U ng f eminismapproachi svery i mpo tranti n t hi sstudy. I thelp s d

n a t s r e d n u o t r e ti r w e h

t wha tareneededt of ocu sonwhliestudyingf eminismand s

e t a t s ) 9 9 9 1 ( n ir e u G . m s i c it ir c y r a r e ti l r o f ti g n i y l p p

a , “feminismapproachguide s a

c e r u t a r e ti l t a h t y d u t s e h

t n be funcitona la sdetermine sgender ,some feminist s s i e c n e r e f fi d e l a m e f f o t p e c n o c e ri t n e t a h t e v e il e b s r e h t o , s e c n e r e f fi d r e d n e g s s e rt s

s i h t n i d e s u h c a o r p p a m s i n i m e f e h T . ) 0 0 2 . p ( ” n o i s s e r p p o e l a m e f e s u a c s a h t a h w

o it i s o p s ’ n e m o w e z y l a n a o t s p l e h y d u t

s n and condiiton i n society .The focu so f d n a n o i s s e r p p o h ti w s e t a l e r n ir e u G o t g n i d r o c c a m s i c it ir c d n a y d u t s m s i n i m e F

t s i x e e r a s g n i h t e s o h t t a h t s e v e il e b m s i n i m e F . n e m o w o t d e n e p p a h n o it a n i m ir c s i d

m o w p l e h o t s i e v it c e j b o r o j a m m s i n i m e f t a h t s e e r g a t i d n

a en attain freedom .

(26)

a d n e g a n a s a h t i , d n e e h t n I . n o it a n i m ir c s i d d n a m e l b o r p r e d n e g e h t e v l o s o t r e d r o

e fi l y t e i c o s n i n o it i s o p d n a y ti n g i d s ’ n e m o w e v o r p m i o

t .

.

b Theoryo fCharacterandCharacteriza iton

n i ) 1 8 9 1 ( s m a r b

A Glossary o fLtierary Terms de ifne scharacte ra s“the r e d a e r e h t y b d e t e r p r e t n i e r a o h w k r o w e v it a r r a n r o c it a m a r d n i d e t n e s e r p n o s r e p

e u g o l a i d e h t n i d e s s e r p x e s e it il a u q l a n o it i s o p s i d d n a l a r o m h ti w d e w o d n e g n i e b s a

n i a tr e c h c i h w e r u g if a s a s k r o w y r a r e ti l l a n o it c if n i r e t c a r a h C . ) 0 2 . p ( ” n o it c a d n a

s e r u t a n l a r o m d n a s t n e m a r e p m e t e v a h o s l a s r e t c a r a h C . s g n i e b n a m u h f o s e it il a u q

. n o it a v it o m s i h e t u ti t s n o c o t r e d r o n i s n o it c a d n a h c e e p s s i h n i d e t n e s e r p e r a t a h t

e t c a r a h

C r sare descirbed a sa representaitve o fhuman in rea lwo lrd .The term characte rtha twli lbe discussed in thi sstudy refer sto a person o ra ifgure

y r o t s a n i d e t n e s e r

p t hatha squailite so far ea lhumanbeing. s

A acharacteri ssimlia r ilke a humanbeing, tii s rtuet ha tacharacteri na e l p o e p s ti a rt s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t g n ir e v o c s i d n i , r e v e w o H . s ti a rt n i a tr e c s a h y r o t s

r e t c a r a h c e h t e b ir c s e d o t r e d r o n I .f o o r p y n a t u o h ti w e g d u j y l p m i s t o n n a

c ’ s rtatis ,

y l e m a n d o h t e m c if i c e p s y l p p a d l u o h s s r e d a e r e h

t characteirzaiton .Theory o f a

h

c racteirzaiton in ltierary work si sdeifned a sthe proces sby which an autho r e h t s i r e t c a r a h c a e v e il e b s u s e k a m e h h c i h w y b s e c i v e d e h t , r e t c a r a h c s e t a e r c

r o h t u a e h T . ) 0 2 . p , 1 7 9 1 , s d o o W & r e g r e b r h o R ( s i e h n o s r e p f o e p y t r a l u c it r a p

v i

g e scetrainclue sanddescirpitons tomaker eade rbeilevecetraincharacter sexis t t

d n if o t y l n o s i b o j ’ s r e d a e r ,s u h T . e r u g if s k r o w y r a r e ti l n

i heproofst hroughsome

t n a v e l e

(27)

a “ s n a e m n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c , ) 1 8 9 1 ( s m a r b A o t g n i d r o c c

A broad disitnciton

. p ( ” y r o t s n i r e t c a r a h c r o n o s r e p e v it c n it s i d w o h s d n a l l e t o t d o h t e m s e v it a n r e tl a f o

e r u g if a f o s ti a rt s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t s r e d a e r s ll e t d n a s w o h s r o h t u a , y r o t s e h t n I . ) 0 2

s n a e m g n i w o h S . l e v o n e h t n i n e tt ir w s t n e v e d n a t c e p s a s u o ir a v m o r

f the autho r

y e h t y a w y e h t w o h m o r f s e u l c e h t g n it n e s e r p y b r e t c a r a h c e h t s e b ir c s e d y lt i c il p x e

n o it c a r i e h t d n i h e b e il s n o it i s o p s i d d n a s e v it o m e h t s r e d a e r e v a e l d n a , t c a d n a k l a t

r e h tr u F . e u g o l a i d d n

a more ,autho ralso clealry show show the characte rfeel ,s f o d o h t e m e h T . s t n e v e r o s m e l b o r p o t d n o p s e r y e h t w o h d n a , ti b a h , s t h g u o h t

d n a s e v it o m e h t e t a u l a v e d n a e b ir c s e d o t y ti r o h t u a s ’ r o h t u a s e v l o v n i ” g n il l e t “

0 2 . p p ( s r e t c a r a h c f o s e it il a u q l a n o it i s o p s i

d -2 1 .)

p r u M , s ti a rt s ’ r e t c a r a h c e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t r e d r o n

I hy( 1972 )suggest snine

s e v l o v n i t I . y r o t s l a n o it c if n i e r u g if a e z ir e t c a r a h c s r e d a e r p l e h o t s e u q i n h c e t

n o it p ir c s e d l a n o s r e

p (1) ,characte r a s seen by another(2) , speech(3) , pas t lfie(4) ,

s r e h t o f o n o it a s r e v n o

c (5) , reacitons(6) , driec t comments(7) , thoughts(8) , and

m s ir e n n a

m (9) (p.161) .Thi sstudy appile stheory o fcharacteirzaiton designed by

.s e l p i c n ir p d n a e fi l ri e h t n i m s i n i m e f f o n o it a l e v e r e h t d n if o t r e d r o n i y h p r u M

s i t s ri f e h

T Persona lDescrip iton. In thi stheory ,the autho rdesc irbe sa f

r e t c a r a h

c rompersona lappearanceandhowt heydressedupt hemselves .Thi sone l i a t e d s r e d a e r s e d i v o r p r o h t u a e h t e s u a c e b ” n o it p ir c s e d t c e ri d “ s a d e ll a c o s l a s i

d n a , y d o b , s e y e , n i k s , e c a f e h t s a h c u s , e c n a r a e p p a l a c i s y h p f o s n o it a n a l p x e

n I . ) 1 6 1 . p ( e l y t s n o i h s a

f Character a s Seen by Another , “a characte r i s , e r e H . ) 2 6 1 . p ( ” w e i v f o t n i o p d n a t h g u o h t s ’ r e t c a r a h c r e h t o h g u o r h t d e n i m a x e

(28)

s i d ri h t e h T . r e t c a r a h c s r e h t o f o s e y e e h t h g u o r h

t Speech .Throughspeech ,autho r h g u o r h t a m a r d r o l e v o n e h t n i n o s r e p e n o f o r e t c a r a h c t u o d n if o t r e d a e r s y e v n o c

, s k a e p s n o s r e p e h t w o h f o n o it a g it s e v n i e h t s e v l o v n i t I . s y a s n o s r e p e h t t a h w

) 4 6 1 . p ( n o i n i p o r e h r o s i h s e t a t s d n a , r e h t o h ti w n o it a s r e v n o c s e k a

m .Thef ou trh

r e h / s i h g n i z y l a n a h g u o r h t r e t c a r a h c g n i b ir c s e d s

i pastl fie .According t o Murphy a f o y r o t s e fi l t s a p e h t ll e t r o e b ir c s e d y lr a e l c o t r e w o p s a h r o h t u a e h T “ , ) 2 7 9 1 (

r e t c a r a h c a m o r f s t n e v e d n a s e ir o t s t s a p e h t g n i d n a t s r e d n U . ) 6 6 1 . p ( ” r e t c a r a h

c in

d n a s r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p e h t e p a h s o t s e u l c s r e d a e r e d i v o r p l li w l e v o n e h t

h g u o r h t g n i z y l a n a s i h tf if e h T . s n o it a v it o

m Conversa iton o fOthers ,where r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p t u o b a e u l c s r e d a e r s e d i v o r p r o h t u a “ t a h t s e u g r a ) 2 7 9 1 ( y h p r u M

s r e v n o c e h t m o r f t h g u o h

t aiton buli twtih othe rcharacter sand the thing she/she h

g u o r h t e n i m a x e o s l a n a c s r e d a e R . ) 7 6 1 . p ( ” fl e s r e h /f l e s m i h t u o b a s y a

s Reacitons

n i n o s r e p f o r e t c a r a h c e h t e n i m a x e s r e d a e R . y r o t s l a n o it c if n i r e t c a r a h c e h t f o

e p e h t o h w g n i z y l a n a “ y b a m a r d r o l e v o

n rson react s to va irou s stiuaitons , e

h T . ) 8 6 1 . p ( ” s t n e v e d n a , s m e l b o r

p Direc tCommentsmethod“i susedbyautho r .

) 0 7 1 . p ( ” r e t c a r a h c s ’ n o s r e p a n o y lt c e ri d s t n e m m o c e v i g r o e b ir c s e d o

t Thought

u o b a s k n i h t n o s r e p a w o h d n a e g d e l w o n k s ’ n o s r e p “ o t d e t a l e r s

i ta problem

a s i s i h T . ” e fi l r e h / s i h n i g n i h t e m o s t u o b a n o it p e c r e p s e k a m e h s w o h e d u l c n i

d n a t u o b a s k n i h t n o s r e p a t a h w s u l l e t n a c e h t a h t o s r o h t u a o t n e v i g r e w o p l a i c e p s

s i t s a l e h T . ) 1 7 1 . p ( g n i k n i h t e r a e l p o e p t n e r e f fi d w o

h Mannerism tha trelated t o

a

(29)

.

2 Theoryo fFeminism

s e r u t a e r c e l b a u l a v s s e l n e v e d n a , t n a tr o p m i t o n , k a e w s a n e e s e r a n e m o W f o e l o r e h t s a s m g i d a r a p e s e h t t e s s e it e i c o s t a h t h t u rt e h T . n e m o t d e r a p m o c d r a w o t n o i s s e r p p o d n a n o it a n i m ir c s i d e h t s e k a m n e m o

w swomenworst .Montagu

n e m o w “ t a h t s e t a t s ) 7 9 9 1

( havebeencondiitonedt obeilevet hatt heyarei nfeirort o e l b a t p e c c a s i n o it i d n o c s i h t t u o b a f e il e b d n a t h g u o h t s' e l p o e p t a h t s m e e s t i d n a , n e m d e s u ” d e n o it i d n o c g n i e b “ m r e t e h T . ) 3 2 . p ( ” e u rt y ll a r u t a n d n

a byMontagu referst o

y b p u e d a m r o d e r u t c u rt s e r a n e m o w e r e h w e t a t s e h t s w o h s t I . e d is e v it a g e n e h t s ’ n e m o w f o m g i d a r a p e h t o t n i s d a e l t a h t e t u b ir tt a e v it a g e n a g n i c a l p y b y t e i c o s o m l e e f n e m t a h t t c a f e h T . t a h t n o p o ts t o n s e o d e g a rf f u s n a m o W . y ti r o ir e f n

i re

s ’ n e m f o e u s si e h T . n e m o w r e v o n o it a n i m o d r i e h t w o h s o t m e h t s e t a v it o m r o ir e p u s n i e ts n i E r e ts e H y b d e tr o p p u s si y t e i c o s n i y h c r a ir t a p r o n o it a n i m o

d inContemporary

t h g u o h T t s i n i m e

F .Einstein( 1983)descirbe s s n o it p ir c s e r p e l o r d i g ir f o t e s a s a w s i h T

“ thats ervedt okeepwomenf rom t h g u o h t g n i e b f o r a e f r o f , m e h t o t d e t c e p x e r u o i v a h e b e h t m o r f g n it a i v e d e l o r x e s d n a , s e l o r x e S . d a m , y ll a n if r o , e l b a ri s e d n u r o , l a m r o n b a n e m o w t p e k y t e i c o s e ri t n e n a h c i h w y b s n a e m e h t , n e h t , e r e w , g n i p y t o e r e t s o t t c e j b u

s ther ule so fpatirarchy”( p.7 .)

d n a e fi l s ’ n e m o w n e d r u b y h c r a ir t a p f o s e l u r e h t w o h s e b ir c s e d n i e t s n e s i E n o it a z il a u t c a f l e s s ’ n e m o w s e d e p m

i untlit oday .Thi sbecomest he basicconcern . y a d o t l it n u g n i n n i g e b t s ri f e h t e c n i s s e m o c e b t n e m e v o m s ’t s i n i m e f f

o Women

m it c i v e k il m e h t t a e rt o t e v a h t o n o d s e it e i c o s t a h t o s r e w o p r i e h t f f o w o h s o t e v a h n a m r o n e m f

o -made creatures .Feminism assure swomen tha tthey have the . ti t i o l p x e y l p m i s s i o d o t e v a h y e h t g n i h t e h t d n a n o it i n if e d f l e s f o r e w o

p Powe r

e p s e l b a n

(30)

t e g d n a t n a w y e h t t a h w y a s o t n o it i s o p r e h g i h h ti w n e m o w e d i v o r p l li w y ti r o h t u a

. e v a h o t t n a w y e h t t a h

w Feminis tbeilevest hatt hey should be powerfulj us t ilke .

n e m n a h t e r o m n e v e r o n e

m Bressler( 1994 )statest hat t o n d n a s t h g ir r i e h t r o f p u d n a t s t s u m n e m o W

“ allow t hei rmale-dominated .

n a m o w a e b o t s n a e m t i t a h w e n if e d o t y t e i c o

s Women themselve s

e l o r t a h w d n a e r a y e h t t a h t e t a l u c it r a d n a d a e l e h t e k a t t s u

m they wli l

o m y t e i c o s n i y a l

p s t impo tranlty , they mus t rejec t the pat irarcha l , tf a r c e n o t s ll o W n i d e ti c s a ( . ” n e m o t r o ir e f n i e r a n e m o w t a h t n o it p m u s s a

.) 1 8 1 . p , 4 9 9 1

r e w o p s i h T . r e w o p r i e h t t i o l p x e o t d e e n n e m o w t a h t s e v e il e b r e l s s e r B

g d n a n o it a n i m o d s ’ n e m t s n i a g a t h g if o t m e h t s p l e

h ende rdiscirminaiton given

d n a d e t s u j d a e r a m s i n i m e f f o s e ir o e h t d n a m s i n i m e f h g u o h t n e v E . y t e i c o s y b

m s i n i m e f l a r e n e g f o a e d i c i s a b e h t , e m it o t e m it s e s o p r u p c if i c e p s o t n i d e p o l e v e d

r i e h t d n a s t n e m e v o m m s i n i m e f f o e r o c e h t s i a e d i s i h T . d e g n a h c r e v e n s i

. s e it e ir a

v Humm ( 1990)I nTheDicitonaryo fFeminis tTheorydeifnest ha t

e h t n I

“ generalf eminsimi nt hei deologyo fwomen' silberaitonsincei ntirnsic s

ti l l a n

i approache ssit hebeileft ha twomensu fferi njusitcebecauseoft hei r s

e il p m i tI . x e

s tha twomenf eelt hei njusitcei n t heril fiebecauset hey were .

) 4 7 . p ( ” n e m o w s a n r o b

n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w r o f t h g if o t n o it c a n a s a d e m ri f n o c s i n e h t m s i n i m e F

n o i s s e r p p o m o r f m o d e e r f s ’ n e m o W . s e l o r r e d n e g d n a n o it a n i m o d s ’ n e m t s n i a g a

t u p e b t s u m y h c r a ir t a p d n

a asf ris tp irortiy i nf eminismagenda .Feminist sbeileve y e h t d n a e fi l r i e h t n i e c it s u j n i h c u m o o t d e c n e ir e p x e y d a e rl a e v a h n e m o w t a h t

n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w f o s u c o f e h t , s u h T . n o it i d n o c e c it s u j n i s i h t e g n a h c o t d e e n

e n a s i a ll e r b m u m s i n i m e f r e d n u d e t c u rt s n o

c ssenita l thing . In conclusion , n

e m o w o t t h g u o r b s i m s i n i m e

f to ifght t heoppresison upon women i n relaiton t o d

n

(31)

.

a TheObjecitve so fFeminism

s e it y t e i c o s m o r f e e r f t e g n e m o w p l e h o t e d a m s a w t n e m e v o m m s i n i m e F b d n

a ounda ire sin term so fdfiference sin gende rand sex between men and r e d n e g , n o it a n i m o d s ’ n e m r o y h c r a ir t a p y b d e s u a c m e l b o r p e h t s e d u l c n i tI . n e m o w

x e s a n i s e c n a l a b d n a r i a f s e m o c e b t a h w n o s e il m s i n i m e F . e u s s i r e d n e g d n a , s e l o r

s i s e c n e r e f fi d r e d n e g d n

a sue .Feminism encourage swomen t o achieve t he same o t d e t c e p x e s i m s i n i m e f , n o i s u l c n o c n I . y t e i c o s n i e v e i h c a y l n o m m o c n e m s g n i h t

. y t e i c o s n i s g n i e b n a m u h s a n o it i n g o c e r d n a y ti l a u q e e v e i h c a o t n e m o w e d i u g

s s e c c u s e l a m e f “ m r e t e h t s e b ir c s e d ) 4 0 0 2 ( e i b b o R c

M ” a sthe state tha t

.) 7 5 2 . p ( s s e c c u s m s i n i m e f s e if i n g i

s Female successi swha tfeminism movemen t t a h t o s e fi l n i e l p o e p l u f s s e c c u s e b o t n e m o w s e r u s n e m s i n i m e F . e v e i h c a o t s t n a w

. y t e i c o s n i n o it i s o p h g i h n i a t n i a m d n a y ti n g i d r i e h t p e e k n a c y e h

t McRobbie

2

( 004)arguest hat e c c u s e l a m e f

“ ssr epresent svalueo fwomena tvairousr angeofi nsttiuitons , t n e m y o l p m e e s i w e k il , e n i c i d e m t n e t x e n a o t , n o it a c u d e , w a l “ g n i d u l c n i

o r p h g i h , a i d e m e h t d n

a file o rnewswo trhy achievemen to fwomen and e

d o m e b o t s n o it u ti t s n i e h t s w o h s s r o t c e s e s e h t n i s lr i

g rn andabreas twtih

.) 7 5 2 . p ( ” e g n a h c l a i c o s

l u f s s e c c u s e t a e r c o t s t h g ir l a c it il o p e v a h n e m o w t a h t s e v e il e b e i b b o R c M

n o i s s e f o r p r e h g i h n i a tt a o t t h g ir l a u q e e v a h n e m o W . ll e w s a s d l e if b o j ll a n i r e e r a c

n e m o w t a h t s e z i s a h p m e e h S . t c e p s a y r e v e n i e li f o r p d n

a can attain equa l irghti n

. s e it il i c a f c il b u p n i s s e c c a d n a , w a l , c it il o p , n o it a c u d

e Thu ,s t hei deat o empowe r

(32)

.

b TheCharacteris itc so fFeminismandFeminist

r e d n u o t r e d r o n

I standt heappilcaitonoff eminismi nl fie ,tii si mpo trantt o r e h n i m m u H o t g n i d r o c c A . s t s i n i m e f d n a m s i n i m e f f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t e c it o n

k o o

b The Dicitonary o fFeminis tTheory ,reveal stha twomen’ s ilberaiton i san .

m s i n i m e f f o c it s ir e t c a r a h c l a it n e s s

e According to Montagu in he rbook The n i y r o e h t m s i n i m e f f o s y e k l a it n e s s e e e r h t e r a e r e h t , n e m o W f o y ti r o ir e p u S

d n A . y ti l a u q e s ’ n e m o w s i d n o c e s e h T . n e m o w r o f y ti n u tr o p p o s i t s ri f e h T . l a r e n e g

n I . e s o o h c o t m o d e e r f d n a t h g ir s ’ n e m o w o t d e t a l e r s i t s a l e h

t Montagu’st heoryo f

e h t s i t n e t n o c e h t , m o d e e r f d n a t h g ir s ’ n e m o w o t d e t a l e r s c it s ir e t c a r a h c m s i n i m e f

o t n i p u s m u s r e ti r w e h t ,s u h T . m m u H y b d e s o p o r p n o it a r e b il f o a e d i e h t s a e m a s

q e d n a , y ti n u tr o p p o , n o it a r e b il s e d u l c n i m s i n i m e f f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e e r h

t ualtiy .

e v if f o n o it p ir c s e d e h t s s u c s i d l li w n o it c e s s i h t f o t r a p g n i w o ll o f e h T

. n a d i e r F d n a , m m u H , u g a t n o M m o r f d e z ir a m m u s m s i n i m e f f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c

)

1 Libera iton

m o d e e r f f o e t a t s a s n a e m t a h t y tr e b il d lr o w e h t m o r f s e m o c n o it a r e b i L

i v i d n i n a y b d e ri u q c

a dua lso tha the/she can ilve a sthey wish .Humm (1995 ) e c n i s n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w f o y g o l o e d i e h t y ll a r e n e g s i m s i n i m e f “ t a h t s e t a t s

f o e s u a c e b e c it s u j n i r e f f u s n e m o w t a h t f e il e b e h t s i s e h c a o r p p a s ti l l a n i c i s n ir t n i

. ) 4 9 . p ( ” x e

s Humm note sthe impo trance o fwomen’ s ilberaiton a sthe majo r e h t s i m o d e e r F . r o f t h g if s t s i n i m e f t a h w s i n o it a r e b i L . m s i n i m e f f o s u c o f l a it n e s s e

“ t a h t s e t a t s ) 5 7 9 1 ( n a m e e r F . d n i k n a m u h r o f t h g ir l a it n e s s e t s o

m al lhumanbeings ,

e v a h y e h t s t h g ir e h t y o j n e d l u o h s , n e m o w g n i d u l c n

i a shumanbeings .Womenhave o

t e e r f m e h t n i a t n i a m t a h t t n e m u g r a f o m o d e e r

(33)

n i a tt a o t e v r e s e d y e h t t a h t n o it a c if it s u j c i s a b a s e m o c e b s g n i e b n a m u h e r a n e m o w

b o t d n a e s o o h c o t t h g ir e h t s i tI . d n i k n a m u h s a s t h g ir l a it n e s s e t s o m e h

t efree .

e b o t n e m o w r o f t h g ir e h t s i m s i n i m e f y b d e v e il e b t h g ir t n a tr o p m i t s o m e h t ,s u h T

t u o h ti w s e v l e s m e h t p o l e v e d o t e l b a e b o t n e m o w s w o ll a t h g ir s i h T . s e v l e s m e h t

, l a it n e t o p r i e h t y o l p m e d n a s s e n e u q i n u n w o r i e h t e s u l li w n e m o W . n e m g n it a ti m i

d n a , y t u a e

b intellectuals( Fakih ,1996 ,p.99 .) n

i ) 0 9 9 1 ( m m u

H The Dicitonary o f Feminis t Theory argue s tha t “contemporary women' s ilberaiton , o r feminis t aciton , is consciously

h ti w s k a e r b t I . y r a n o it u l o v e

r reformism , i t i s internaitonails t and i t a

tt a y l s u o e n a tl u m i

s ckst hestate ,cutlura lideology and t he economy” (p .119) . l l a r o f d e d e e n s i n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o w t a h t s e v e il e b m m u H , e c n a t s s i h t n I

, s e ir a d n u o b e r u tl u c n i m o d e e r f h ti w s l a e d n o it a r e b il e h T . d lr o w n i n e m o w

,r e h tr u F . n o it a n i m ir c s i d y m o n o c e o s l a d n a , y g o l o e d

i she also notes tha t

“ s i n o it a r e b il s ’ n e m o

w an impo tran t par t o f feminis t theory because the s

i e r u s a e l p f o g n i n a e

m a stie o fcon rtadiciton bisected by class ,race ,and .

p ( ” e c n e r e f e r p l a u x e

s 165) .Thisi swha t ilberaitoni sal labout .A ilbera lstateo r astateoff reedom i sconfrimed a sa pleasing condiiton fo rwomen . tIi sbecause

o t d e t a l e r n o it a n i m ir c s i d m o r f e e r f g n i e b f o e t a t s a n e m o w s e d i v o r p n o it i d n o c s i h t

r p l a u x e s d n a , e c a r ,s s a l c r i e h

t eferencecomparedt omen.

w t a h t t c a f e h t n i s e v e il e b m s i n i m e

F omen are restircted by society .I t , s u h T . e v a h n e m s a r e w o p h g i h e v a h t o n o d n e m o w t a h t e t a t s e h t s e d u l c n i

s a n e m o w r o f s e l o r e h t g n it t e s y b s y a w y n a m n i n e m o w l o rt n o c n a c y t e i c o s

e m o w t a h t e v e il e b o s l a s e it e i c o S . n e m n o t n e d n e p e d e r a s y a w l a t a h t s e r u t a e r

(34)

s t e s y t e i c o S . n e m e k il k r o w t o n l l a h s d n a o d n e m n a h t r e tt e b k r o w o t e l b a t o n e r a

g n it n u o c e h t n i s i e c a l p s ’ n e m d n a e s u o h e h t n i s i e c a l p s ’ n e m o w t a h t e l o r e h t

s r o t c e ri d f o d r a o b e h t n o d n a e s u o

h (Montagu ,1953 ,p.21) .Thi scondiiton i s il

m s i n i m e f t a h

w kest of ocu son .Thi scondiiton mus tbecorrected and women’ s t a h t s e l o r t e s o t e l b a t o n e r a s e it e i c o S . e c a l p t s ri f y r e v e h t n i d l o h p u t s u m t h g ir

f o t u o t e g o t m e h t s p l e h n o it a r e b il n o t h g ir s ’ n e m o W . t h g ir s ’ n e m o w e g a t n a v d a s i d

h t o s m e h t o t n e v i g s e l o r e h

t a tthey can reach more value sin lfie a sthey have g n i v i g n i tl u s e r ll i w n e m o w o t n e v i g n o it a r e b il t a h t t u o s t n i o p u g a t n o M . d e t c e p x e

s e v l e s m e h t d e e r f y ll u f s s e c c u s e r a n e m o w e c n O . s g n i e b n a m u h s a s e u l a v n e m o w

c n a m e o t w o n s a h n a m o w , n e m o t m o d l a r h t r e h m o r

f ipate themselve sfrom the

, 3 5 9 1 , u g a t n o M ( t s e ll u f e h t o t s e it il a it n e t o p r e h e z il a e r o t d n a y ti r o ir e f n i f o h t y m

.) 4 2 . p

c if i c e p s e b o T . n o it a r

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Subsistem Laporan Laporan Informasi Juru Parkir Laporan Informasi Lokasi Parkir Laporan Informasi Hutang Laporan Setoran Perzona Harian Laporan Setoran Semua Zona Harian Laporan

juga mereka tidak memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap untuk menyimpan barang.. dagangan terlalu banyak karena para pedagang tidak memiliki

Kata basyar di dalam Al-Qur’an disebut sebanyak 36 ayat, sebagai sebutan manusia secara fisik dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang bersifat lahiriyah

(9) Larangan mendahului kendaraan yang lain yang berjalan di depan (10) Larangan berhenti sampai dengan 15 m dari tempat pemasangan rambu menurut arah lalu lintas, kecuali

Sebagai contoh adegan yang kurang penting dalam suatu naskah drama akan lebih pendek dari pada adegan yang penting: demikian halnya di dalam novel: gagasan atau perasaan yang

Based on the result, the writer concluded that busy pictures can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery of the VII D grade students of SMP N 02 Welahan Jepara in academic

Seorang anak dikatakan telah memiliki sebuah konsepsi objek tentang konsep matematika apabila mereka telah mampu memperlakukan konsep itu sebagai sebuah objek

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, diketahui bahwa redaksional Majalah Bahana memang memprofilkan seorang selebriti Kristiani sebagai seorang yang telah mencapai kesuksesan dalam