DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. National Down Syndrom Society. About Down Syndrom. Available from www.ndss.org[internet].(Diakses: 3 Januari 2015).
2. Wiseman FK, Alford K a, Tybulewicz VLJ, Fisher EMC. Down Syndrome--Recent Progress and Future Prospects. Hum Mol Genet. 2009.h:75-83. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp010.
3. Sherman SL, Allen EG, Bean LH, Freeman SB. Epidemiology of Down Syndrome. 2007;227(July)h:221-7. doi:10.1002/mrdd.
4. Ghosh S, Hong C-S, Feingold E, et al. Epidemiology of Down syndrome: new insight into the multidimensional interactions among genetic and environmental risk factors in the oocyte. Am J Epidemiol. 2011.h:1009-16. doi:10.1093/aje/kwr240.
5. Mohammed S, Harasi AL. Down Syndrome in Oman: Etiology, Prevalence and Potential Risk Factors. A Cytogenetic, Molecular Genetic and
Epidemiological Study. 2010.h:1-12.
6. Quintana EM, Gonzales FR, Jil Jose MM, Munoz JA, Lago VN. Clinical Outcome in Down Syndrome Patients with Congenital Heart Disease. 2010.h:245-50.
8. Badang Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2013.[internet].(diakses pada: 3 Januari 2015). 9. Bennetts LK, Flynn MC. Improving the Classroom Listening Skills of
Children with Down syndrome by Using Sound- Fi eld Amplification. 2002.h:19-24.
10. Kawanto FH, Soejatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors Associated with Intelligence in Young Children with Down Syndrome. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2012.h:194-9.
11. Stoel-Gammon C. Down Syndrome Phonology: Developmental Patterns and Intervention Strategies. Down Syndr Res Pract. 2001.h:93-100. doi:10.3104/reviews.118.
12. Laws G, Bishop DVM. Verbal Deficits in Down’s Syndrome and Specific Language Impairment: a Comparison. Int J Lang Commun Disord.
2004.h:423-51. doi:10.1080/13682820410001681207.
13. Kumin L, Ph D. Speech intelligibility and Childhood Verbal Apraxia in Children with Down Syndrome. 2006.h:10-22.
14. National Down Syndrome Society. Downs's Syndrome and Childhood Deafness. Available from: www.ndcs.org.uk.[internet].(Diakses: 15 Januari 2015).
16. Citumorang Charina. Hubungan Sindroma Down dengan Umur Ibu , Pendidikan Ibu , Pendapatan Keluarga , dan Faktor Lingkungan. 2011.h:96-101.
17. Faradz SMH. Retardasi Mental Pendekatan Seluler dan Molekuler. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2004.h:6-17. 18. Nikmah Maulin. Status Fungsional Anak Sindroma Down Usia 6 - 18
Tahun Menurut Modified WeeFIM Serta Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan di Beberapa SLB C di Jakarta. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2013.h:5-15.
19. Ministry of Health New Zealand. The Clinical Assessment and
Management of Children , Young People and Adults with Down Syndrome Recommended Clinical Practice. Available from:
www.moh.govt.nz.[internet].(Diakses: 13 Februari 2013)
20. Maroonroge S, Emanuel DC, Letowski TR. Basic Anatomy of the Hearing System. doi:10.1037/e614362011-009.
21. Federal Aviation Administration. Hearing and Noise in Aviation. :1-4. doi:10.1037/e560592010-001.
22. Phillips Scott. 4 . 1 Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear. Lecture from: Prof Bilmes J. University of Washington Department of Electrical Engineering. 2005.
24. University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio. LESSON
FIVE : Anatomy of the Human Ear. 2001.h:4-7.
25. Swanepoel DW, Laurent C. Open Acces Guide to Audiology and Hearing Aids for Otolaryngologist.h: 1-4. Available from:
entdev.uct.ac.za.[internet].(Diakses: 12 Februari 2015).
26. Duthey B. Priority Medicine for Europe and the World "A Public Health
Approach to Innovation ” Update on 2004 Background Paper Background
Paper 6 . 21 Hearing Loss. 2013.
27. Layton TL, Ph D, Drive M. Developmental Scale of Children with Down Syndrome. 2004.
28. Kent RD, Vorperian HK. Speech impairment in Down syndrome: a review. 2013.h:178-210. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0148).
29. Handayani F K, Soedjatmiko, Hendarto A. Factors associated with intelligence in young children with Down syndrome. 2012.
30. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2007). Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology [Scope of Practice].[internet] Available from : www.asha.org/policy.(diakses pada : 3 Januari 2015). 31. Laws G, Hall A.Early Hearing Loss and Language Abillities In Children
With Down Syndrome.2014.
32. Laws G. Contributions of Phonological Memory, Language
Lampiran 4. Data output SPSS Hasil Penelitian
Jenis kelamin * DDST
Crosstab
3 19 22
4.1 17.9 22.0
50.0% 73.1% 68.8%
9.4% 59.4% 68.8%
3 7 10
1.9 8.1 10.0
50.0% 26.9% 31.3%
9.4% 21.9% 31.3%
6 26 32
6.0 26.0 32.0
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
18.8% 81.3% 100.0%
Count
Normal Delay ed
DDST
Continuity Correctiona
Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by -Linear
Computed only f or a 2x2 table a.
2 cells (50.0%) hav e expect ed count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 88.
BERA AD * DDST
Crosstab
2 8 10
1.9 8.1 10.0
33.3% 30.8% 31.3%
6.3% 25.0% 31.3%
1 11 12
2.3 9.8 12.0
16.7% 42.3% 37.5%
3.1% 34.4% 37.5%
3 3 6
1.1 4.9 6.0
50.0% 11.5% 18.8%
9.4% 9.4% 18.8%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
18.8% 81.3% 100.0%
Count
Normal Delay ed
DDST minimum expected count is .19.
BERA AS * DDST
Crosstab
1 7 8
1.5 6.5 8.0
16.7% 26.9% 25.0%
3.1% 21.9% 25.0%
1 10 11
2.1 8.9 11.0
16.7% 38.5% 34.4%
3.1% 31.3% 34.4%
2 4 6
1.1 4.9 6.0
33.3% 15.4% 18.8%
6.3% 12.5% 18.8%
1 4 5
.9 4.1 5.0
16.7% 15.4% 15.6%
3.1% 12.5% 15.6%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
18.8% 81.3% 100.0%
Count
Normal Delay ed
DDST
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Chi-Square Tests minimum expected count is .38.
a.
Test Statisticsa
.231 .321
Dif f erences
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
BERA AD BERA AS
BERA * DDST
Crosstab
1 7 8
1.5 6.5 8.0
16.7% 26.9% 25.0%
3.1% 21.9% 25.0%
1 10 11
2.1 8.9 11.0
16.7% 38.5% 34.4%
3.1% 31.3% 34.4%
2 4 6
1.1 4.9 6.0
33.3% 15.4% 18.8%
6.3% 12.5% 18.8%
1 4 5
.9 4.1 5.0
16.7% 15.4% 15.6%
3.1% 12.5% 15.6%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
18.8% 81.3% 100.0%
Count
Sangat berat BERA
Total
Normal Delay ed
DDST
NPar Tests
Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
Chi-Square Tests minimum expected count is .38.
a.
Test Statisticsa
.321
Dif f erences
Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)
BERA
Lampiran 5. Biodata Peneliti
Identitas
Nama : Arge Raviadi Muhammad
NIM : 22010111130067
Tempat, Tanggal Lahir : Klaten, 21 Oktober 1993 Jenis Kelamin : Laki – laki
Alamat : Jalan Kanguru Tengah 23 Semarang
Nomor HP : 081215894798
E-mail : [email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal
SD : SD Negeri Sompok Lulus : 2005
SMP : SMP Negeri 2 Semarang Lulus : 2008 SMA : SMA Negeri 3 Semarang Lulus : 2011 Kuliah : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Masuk : 2011
Keanggotaan Organisasi
Staff SENIOR HIMA KU 2011/2012