• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Model Pendidikan Karakter Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Membagikan "Model Pendidikan Karakter Kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan"

Copied!
8
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN

Husaini Usman dan Nuryadin Eko Raharjo ,%%%(0, 6>&

-!#`#z$6 ABSTRACK

One of the strengths of Vocational High School compared to the general school is the students trained to be entrepreneur. To support it, the learning model that needs to be developed is the character education for entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research is to gain the appropriate learning model to support character education for entrepreneurship.This study was conducted by using grounded theory approach at Depok 2 Vocational High School, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The reserach subject was chosen by using snowball sampling technique through the setting of place, respondent and activitiy. Data analysis technique was using Miles & Hubberman model. The result of the reserach showed that learning models to enhance character education for entrepreneurship at Depok 2 Vocational High School was using (a) role modelling,(b) Integrating learning inside and outside the classroom, (c) school culture assimilization, (d) strengtening. This school needed to develop the learning model for entrepreneurship education which was synergic between character education and entrepreneurship learning. */>zz !* covered: (1) classroom learning, (2) co curricul extracurricular, (3) learning through school culture, and (4) learning activities at home and in the community.

Keywords: learning model, entrepreneurial character, vocational high school ABSTRAK (!#%(%!!) =()/#%!!$$ !##$%%0 #!0%$0 %%()% %#%0%% #!!0%% % % #!0 !%0 !0%$##%%#%0%% % % #! (),%#%%0% ! $ 0() 20%(&$% (%00!%%%##0 0 #-00%%##%%% #U" "#0%%!0%% % % #!$! %#%()20%(%0%-=/%=/0 %# %#=6/0$% #%!=/00%% % % #! $0 %%()20%(!0%% % % #!$ # 0%% % 0%% #!< # #%% %# 4#-% # % ,%#0% #6%0-=*/ 0 ##0 %#=2/%%% % %# % % =J/0 % #%! =F/0 % !X#$ % Kata kunci-0%% % % #!() 0$% #$0 # 0%0% 60% 0% 0 #0 % %0#()% 60%0% 0%0 # % 0% 0% % ! 0%0 %07 <#$#! ($ =2HH9/ #% ! ()#!###$0% #0 ##(%! ! $ # % % 0 %#!$*9:##$ PENDAHULUAN (%!!) =()/# 0!#% 0 0 !%%7 %0 =6omparative advantage/ %%0=6ompetitive advantage/ 0 %0 % # 0 ##$ ) %0 0% %0 !#% X# $ $ ! # #% % %0 0% %0 $##() (bargaining power)L!% ()0 140

(2)

6 0% M! #%! 7 !$ #% 0 % 0 $ ) () # #%! $ % # % 0 % ##$0%# 0 # 0 ($ =2HHC/ #%!%%0 0#0 ()07 !%%%0 () )% ) ,% )$$0%()# #! # % % % 0 <# ### 0 #0<#$ , , # 8!2H*H 6,%, ! # ! 2H*H72H*F , , # # #% ! 0 # ,% % ! 2H*H72H*F%%0%%## 0%$ %# % 4 # %$ %#! !0 %$% %! 0% % % # $ % , 0% !% 60$ 0 !%$%%# # % # % %7 0-=*/60%0% % #!=2/%7 ! % 0 # # # # ! () #7 ! #$0!#%#$0 60% 0 % % % #! #! 0 %!% ,()! 0%%7 60%#$0% #! % 0 % % 0% $! # !!%# 0() %00 % #! % =2HHC/ #% ! # % !# # 0 $ %% " 4 4 #$ 0 %%#0!%#%#### %%#7!0! %0 %# =hard skill/ $ ! # %intelligence quotient =<f/ 0 ! ! %0 =soft skill/$

emotional quotient =f/ spiritual quotient

=(f/,%0%%#%## !$ % #% 2H: !hard skills ##$GH:!soft skills"#0 # ## 00 =2HHI-FF/$$%!% !# ## #$ %GH:%0 ! !%6 ##=f/2H:0 ! !%6 #%=<f/ "# 0 # #$ % ! 0 % #! () ! # %% #6 %0 !# % !$ hard skills # 0 # ! %% 0 0soft skills di % #!,soft skills % #! % $% % 0 % % $ % 7 #! (6 $ # ! ## <# %# , # F ! *CC8 %##$ %%7 $%) #! % ! 0%$% #!% #% #$ % #% ()#!0! % #! $!! , % % $ 7 #% % % $ % #! ()!%%%!0 ! 7 *9 ! 2HH9 6,%, # =,,/ ! 2HH872H28 0%% % 0%## %%4#0# $Q%#$ % %!% % $ # % #! ,6#R L! % !, #<,, #0 # ( ! 2H*H % 0 $0%%% #! 0%$!% % #!=2H*H-G/ (6 ## 0% % % #7 $ #! % ! ) " %#0 0%$ 00 ! 0% ! $ 0$ % % !$ 0% =%% % % / 0% =intelect/!%)07%0 0% 0% ! % % ! 0#!70#!% 0 % %#0 !0%7%7 % 0 % ! ) " 0%% % 0% $#00% =(U" $2H**-JJ/

(3)

,%# 0% % % $ () ,# ) % +)%#0%% 0$ $ 0- =/ 7 %0%% #!%# 0 ! %# % % 0 =/ % % 7 % 0% $ % 0%% #!$07 %% 0! % #! !% % % % 0 7 #! =6/ !% $ 7 #! % #%! % #%!=%%2H*H-I/ , #! $ !0 () #!0%% #! 0% % % ! 0%#$%%#6 # # #! % ##$ #! !,%% #!!%% #00 %%#%! % 0% % % # ! %% 0% % % 0 % #%! 0 0 0 % % 0% % % % 7 #! % %4# ##0 % #!07 % % # 0 0 $ # 0% % #! 0% % % bangsa. ) % % #! 0%% % # #! $ 0#% 0 ##% #! ! =2HHC-*F/ International Training Centre

<OL =2HH8-9/ % % % #!

#$-mindset, heartset dan

action set%0%% %

% #! 0% 0% # $0 ## 0 ##% #! moral knowingXmindset, moral feeling/heartset dan

moral actionXactionset$ %%%

0 !! #00 !% # % # # % 6 0 0% #%0 %

! =2HHC-*F/ International

Training Centre <OL =2HH8-9/ !

#% ! # #! $ #%## ! # % %0# $ 0! % 0 # % 7 #!)%0# ## 7 % ) % % %0# # %# %

Gambar 1. Nilai-nilai / Karakter Kewira-usahaan )0# 0%0#07 ! % 0 # ,! ! %0 # $ #0 % 0 0 % !% ) 0 ! %0 0% 0! ( ! #%0 %# % % $%%0 ## =<OL2HH8-9/(# $%% % %0# # % # #!$#%## ,%# 0% % #!! () ,# ) % + )%#0%% 0$ $ 0- =/ % 07 % % #! % # 0 ! %# % % 0 0 =/ % % 7 % 0% $ % 0% % #! $ 0 7 %%0!% #! !% % % % 0X skill #! =6/ !% $ #! % #%! % #%! % % %% =2H*H-I/ (6 ! 0%# 0% % #! #6 !#% $ % 0#% #%!7#%! <# #% (%!!% !#0 $ #0%!%%=2H*H-I/# #0 $ 0 !

(4)

( 4# O6% )!%4 =*CC*/ %% 0% #6 %0 !#0%% %

$#The Comprehensive Approach

To Character Education,%0%

% % #%#00%% $ #=*/Creating a Caring Classroom Community=2/Character-based Discipline, =J/

Creating A Democratic Classroom Environment,

=F/Teaching Character Through the Curriculum,

=8/Cooperative Learning, =I/Developing the Conscience of Craft, =9/Encouraging Ethical

+Z=G/*NZ+=C/

The Teacher As Caregiver, Model, and Mentor,

=*H/Fostering Caring Beyond the Classroom,

=**/Parents and the Community as Partners In Character Education, =*2/Creating a Positive Moral Culture in the School.

7 00 #! $ 6 0%# 0% % % % #! () ! 7 %! 0% % % % 7 #!$##% 0%()_ METODE , 0% % % % #!% #%!() 2 0% ( % %% %0% 0%grounded theory0 % 0%$##% !7! $ % % #0 $%%%0 ,% rounded theory ! $ 0 ! #6 % % !0 7$ 0 ## % # # $ % %%%%%# %00$### ## # L!% 00## 0$ ! % # #(# %! % %%$ (%$ ## %# % 0 $ 4 0 %# # 0 %%%6 ($% 0 6%0-##%0#%!%# X0 % $0$ %6 0 %6 =0 / %6 0% =#% / < %6 0 -)0 (%! #key person 7 0 % % #! ) 0 ## ## % % %7 #!%% #%!'%%0 #%! $ 0% # # %0#%!###%7 $#7#(#()$ #!%0 % #! , $ %6 Nilai-nilai / Karakter Kewira-usahaan

SMK

SKL

SI

Pendidikan

Kewira-usahaan Peserta didik

berkarakter wirausaha

Semua Mata Pelajaran

Ekstra Kulikuler Pengembangan Diri Pengembangan kurikulum Buku Ajar Kultur Sekoah Muatan Lokall

(5)

! $ % #! %# %0 < )6(% ! 7 %0%, %% %%snowball. T 0% % 0 % $% ! #0 0$ , !$!# $ # % 0$ # % #0 ) $% #0$!$% % ##0 #0 %$ %0% #0#$ %% $% 7% # % #0=,2HH2-2J9/ (#%#00%$ 0! % 00 %% $%!# 4#6 #%000 #0 $%%0%$ 0 !0$%-, #0%%70 #000 #6 %!% # 0 #% $ 0 7 #% 0#% # 0% 07 % 70% # % 0$ #$% =0 #0 %/ % % %##7%## 0 #! 0$00%## %=0 #0%/ , #0"#%76007 0$!%0%%# , #0)%##7$%%##7 # ! ## 0 0 # % 0#%0% (6 # # %0 ##0#0% # " =*CCF-*H/ $ 6%0 %4# $ # # $% %# 0$0 %%#0X 4 %# % ! # 0 ! 0

%-Gambar 3. Komponen Analisis Data

, J#0%!%7 %#%%#00 # #0 0 %# % 0 # #7 # #%676 % #6 # # #6 #%%0$ 0 %%#0!%% !%%#%0 607 0

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

<0#0%% % % #!()20%(#! %% 0% -=*/%=2/0 %# %#=J/0$% #%!=F/0 <0#0%% #! ()20%(## 0%% #! ,#% + )%# $ 0%# 0% % #!#%!0%% 0$$0-=/% 0%% #!%# 0 ! %# % % 0 0 =/ % % 7 % 0% $ % 0% % #! $ 0 7 %%0!% #! !% % % % 0Xskill #! =6/ !% $ 7 #!%#%!% #%! % % %%=2H*H-I/

(6)

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softskills = 0% % #% %%# %0##!/ ( #%!=00#%! # # 0# # !% 0 #%! # 0 #%!/ # 0% #$ %0 % #6 % %#% 0 0% % % 00%#0%% % % %#0 %# % #%% ! % #$ % % 0 #0# "# 0 # # 0 %!#0()20% ( % #0 #%! % #%! 0%$0% % % 0% % % % #! % #%! 0 %0%0%% % #6 %0 !# % # #%! #%!# 0%#$ %00%% % $ %#% 0 # # !$#! 6%0% #%! $ 0- %# 0 %# % #%% !%#$ % ,!!#%%#0 0 0% % % % #!()$ 0% 0% % #! # 0%% % #0 F %

(7)

Gambar 4. Model Pendidikan Karakter Kewirausahaan di SMK )#000 ### !=2H*H-9/$ #%!0 ##0 %% %7 0## 0 !!$%% $%!#$0 $ #% $ # % =nature/ % =nurture/ $ 7 #% ! % >% !%% % #$ %4%0 !$ (%% % 0%% $ 0 % #$ % 4%#!0 0%% % % #!## 0 %% ! #$ % 4 # % %$# % %!! %$# % #%! >% %%%#0%7 % % %0 $#0 % 0 !0 %0# %# !# 0 ## 0% % % # %!% % %0% %$#% $6%0 $%#% $#%!#%!% % 0% ,% % % %$# % %=% #%!/0%% # -=*/%=2/ 4#=J/ 0#$%%#6 %## =F/0%0 % 0%% % %07 %$ % 4# 0 ## 0 0! 07 # #7 # % 0 $%%#6 %##0 # ! # 7 ! % % 0% %0 0% # % % % % % #!0%% % #%!=!2H*H-G/ $%%=2H*H-J/7 %!#0 $%% # #! #0 %00 6$ ! %0 < %### !% % % #$ % % % # L! % 0 % % % #! !$ 0 %% 0 % % 4## %0% # !0 % ## $ % 0 % % 4## !$0%% %##$$ #% $ 0 $ % % % #!!$0%%# 0 ##0%$%0#%0# % %##% #%! $#$ % )#000%% % % #!()20%( ## 0% % % 4# =*CC*/ $ #

The Comprehensive Approach To Character

Education ,% 0% % %

# % # 0 0%% $ # =*/Creating a Caring Classroom Community=2/Character-based Discipline, =J/

Creating A Democratic Classroom Environment,

(8)

=8/Cooperative Learning, =I/Developing the Conscience of Craft, =9/Encouraging Ethical

+Z=G/*NZ+=C/

The Teacher As Caregiver, Model, and Mentor,

=*H/Fostering Caring Beyond the Classroom,

=**/Parents and the Community as Partners In Character Education, =*2/Creating a Positive Moral Culture in the School.

SIMPULAN 0#0%% % % #!$#! ()2 0%(% 0% -=*/%=2/0 %# %# =J/ 0$ % #%!=F/0 )#000% % % % #!%()!#07 6%0 0% % % %7 #!$ # 0% % % 0% % #! ,%#$ %# 7 4# % # % $ 0%7 #$6%0-=*/0 %# $ 0 % #!7 # # 0 % =2/ ) %% % %# % % $ 0 %%% #!%0 # ##0 %%0 0 %! % 7 ! % 060 )< =J/ 0 % #%! $ 0 0# 0# 0!7 0 0 ! % =F/ 0 % !X#$7 %0%0 #$ %%#%! DAFTAR RUJUKAN < !% 2HHCPendidikan Berbasis Hard Skill dan Soft Skill. %## 0 *8 > 2H*2 !0-XX%7 # # #06X2HHCXHIX 0%7 ##7! 7#%77# ! $ [6! [! ) , #$ !#(#!# 2H*H Pengem-bangan Model Pendidikan Karakter Ter-integrasi dalam Pembelajaran Bidang

Studi di Sekolah Dasar T%

,% 2H*H ! ;;<; # )!####&

4# O O6% U )!%4 V *CC* A 12-Point Comprehensive Approach to Character Education. %## 0*8> 2H*2 !0-XX 26 X6 #X6! 6 X*27 0760 !#4700 6! $ %% 2H*HPengembangan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan % -,# ) % + , ,) ,% # <OL2HH8*zF€~O usahaan Itu? <$- < T <OL

<OL 2HH8 2: Siapa Wirausaha Itu?

<$-< T <OL

<OL 2HH86 J: Bagaimana Seharusnya Wirausaha Bersikap dan Bertindak? Turin, <$-< T <OL <OL 2HH8 4: Bagaimana Menjadi

Seorang Wirausaha?

<$-< T <$-<OL

#+U" *CCFQualitative

Data Analysis. Second edition(-(

,6#

6!#(U" $2H**Konsep dan

Model Pendidikan Karakter

+-#% $

!!2H*HDesain Induk Pendidikan

Karakter Kementerian Pendidikan

Nasional% -) ,%

#

, 6! f 2HH2 Qualitative

+3\Urd ed..

T -(

($2HH9SMK Solusi yang Tepat Mengatasi

Pengangguran Terdidik %## 0

*8L% 2H** !0-XX 0# Xk0!0_U# ?2FI8GU`%?#0!0

($2HHCPemerintah Tingkatkan Pendirian

SMK untuk Atasi Pengangguran%

-0 % %## -0 *8 L% 2H** !0-XX0 6X X#X2HHCXH8X *JX H9C*9IHG2X , !7%%7, 7()7 %7#7,

( $! 2HHCBahan Belajar Fleksible :

Kewirausahaan% - %

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Pada Tabel 3 dapat dilihat bahwa adanya perbedaan tingkat konsentrasi pektin yang diberikan dalam cupcake menghasilkan hasil total penyerapan logamtidak berbeda

Suronan di dusun Jogopaten dilaksanakan pada setiap tanggal 1 Suro atau dalam kalender Hijriyah adalah 1 Muharram.Hal ini sesuai dengan pernyataan MuhammadSholikin (2010:

(PENGETAHUAN) KOMPETENSI INTI 4

[r]

Dalam upaya mencapai sasaran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Jembrana yang taat dan patuh terhadap Peraturan dan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku,

[r]

[r]

Karies merupakan suatu penyakit jaringan keras gigi, yaitu.. email, dentin dan sementum, yang disebabkan oleh