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FENOMENA URBANISASI DAN KEBIJAKAN
PENYEDIAAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
DI PERKOTAAN INDONESIA
Mita Noveria Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ABSTRACT
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EDISI XXXVI / NO.2 / 2010 | 105
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Tabel 1
Persentase Penduduk Perkotaan di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Timur, 1960 – 2007
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GLLGHQWL¿NDVL PHODOXL WLQJNDW SHUWXPEXKDQQ\D -LND ODMX SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD NXUDQJ GDUL SHUVHQ SHU WDKXQ PDND SHQLQJNDWDQ MXPODK SHQGXGXN NRWD GLVHEDENDQ ROHK SHUWXPEXKDQ DODPL VHOLVLK NHODKLUDQ GDQ NHPDWLDQ 1DPXQ MLND ODMX SHUWXPEXKDQQ\D GL DWDV SHUVHQ PDND IDNWRU PLJUDVL PDVXN OHELK EHUSHUDQ GDODP SHQLQJNDWDQ MXPODK SHQGXGXN NRWD 'L WLQJNDW GXQLD VHFDUD NHVHOXUXKDQ VHSDQMDQJ
NXUXQ ZDNWX ± IDNWRU GRPLQDQ \DQJ PHQ\HEDENDQ
PHQLQJNDWQ\D MXPODK SHQGXGXN NRWD DGDODK SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN DODPL +DO LQL WHUOLKDW GDUL ODMX SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD GXQLD \DLWX VHEHVDU SHUVHQ SHU WDKXQ .HFHQGHUXQJDQ \DQJ VDPD MXJD GLWHPXL GL QHJDUD QHJDUD PDMX more developed regions \DQJ PHPSXQ\DL ODMX SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN SHUNRWDDQ VHEHVDU SHUVHQ VHWLDS WDKXQ 6HEDOLNQ\D GL QHJDUD QHJDUD EHUNHPEDQJ less developed regions) dan
QHJDUD QHJDUD SDOLQJ NXUDQJ EHUNHPEDQJ least developed regions),
SHQ\HEDE XWDPD SHQLQJNDWDQ SHQGXGXN SHUNRWDDQ DGDODK PLJUDVL PDVXN NH ZLOD\DK SHUNRWDDQ WHUPDVXN SHUSLQGDKDQ GDUL GHVD NH NRWD /DMX SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN SHUNRWDDQ GL QHJDUD QHJDUD EHUNHPEDQJ VHFDUD NHVHOXUXKDQ DGDODK SHUVHQ VHPHQWDUD GL QHJDUD QHJDUD SDOLQJ NXUDQJ EHUNHPEDQJ VHEHVDU SHUVHQ SHU WDKXQ 81)3$ D
Tabel 2
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Perkotaan di Asia Tenggara per Tahun (%)
6XPEHU %URRN¿HOG %\URQ
Catatan : DQJND SUR\HNVL
EDISI XXXVI / NO.2 / 2010 | 111
0,*5$6, '(6$ ± .27$ 3(1<80%$1* 7(5%(6$5 3(5780%8+$1
PENDUDUK DI BEBERAPA KOTA DI INDONESIA
3HUSLQGDKDQ SHQGXGXN GDUL SHUGHVDDQ PHQXMX GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX SHQ\HEDE SHVDWQ\D SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD VHEDJDLPDQD WHODK GLVHEXWNDQ VHEHOXPQ\D 1DPXQ GL EHEHUDSD NRWD GLWHPXNDQ SXOD PLJUDQ PDVXN \DQJ MXJD EHUDVDO GDUL GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ \DQJ ODLQ 'L NRWD -DNDUWD PLVDOQ\D VHODPD SHULRGH VHED
-Q\DN SHUVHQ PLJUDQ PDVXN EHUDVDO GDUL SHUNRWDDQ GL OXDU -DNDUWD VHGDQJNDQ \DQJ EHUDVDO GDUL GDHUDK SHUGHVDDQ VHEDQ\DN SHUVHQ
0DPDV 6HODQMXWQ\D VHEDQ\DN SHUVHQ SHUVHQ GDQ
PLJUDQ GL 0HGDQ %DQGXQJ GDQ 6XUDED\D MXJD EHUDVDO GDUL ZLOD\
-DK SHUNRWDDQ GL OXDU NRWD NRWD WHUVHEXW $GD NHPXQJNLQDQ PLJUDQ \DQJ WLQJJDO GL -DNDUWD 0HGDQ %DQGXQJ GDQ 6XUDED\D EHUDVDO GDUL NRWD NRWD \DQJ OHELK NHFLO \DQJ EHUORNDVL GL VHNLWDUQ\D 6HODLQ GL NHHPSDW NRWD WHUVHEXW SHUSLQGDKDQ SHQGXGXN GDUL GHVD NH NRWD PDVLK PHQMDGL SHQ\HEDE GRPLQDQ SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD NRWD GL ,QGRQHVLD Mengapa Penduduk Desa Pindah ke Kota?
3DGD XPXPQ\D IDNWRU HNRQRPL PHPHJDQJ SHUDQDQ SHQWLQJ GDODP WHUMDGLQ\D PRELOLWDV SHQGXGXN 0RELOLWDV SHQGXGXN GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ SHUWLPEDQJDQ UDVLRQDO XQWXN PHQLQJNDWNDQ NRQGLVL HNRQRPL GLGDVDUL ROHK IDNWRU SHQGRURQJ GL GDHUDK DVDO GDQ IDNWRU SHQDULN GL GDHUDK WXMXDQ PRELOLWDV 3HUEHGDDQ SHQGDSDWDQ GL ZLOD\DK SHUGHVDDQ GDQ SHUNRWDDQ SDGD XPXPQ\D PHUXSDNDQ IDNWRU GRPLQDQ \DQJ PHQ\HEDENDQ SHQGXGXN GHVD PHODNXNDQ PRELOLWDV NH SHUNRWDDQ *LOEHUW *LJJOHU KWWS ZZZ JOREDOFKDQJH XPLFK HGX JOREDOFKDQJH FXUUHQW OHFWXUHV XUEDQBJF %HEHUDSD SHQHOLWLDQ VHSHUWL GLNXWLS +HQGUL]DO
PHQHPXNDQ EDKZD SHNHUMDDQ SHNHUMDDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ PLJUDQ GL SHUNRWDDQ ±ZDODX SHNHUMDDQ NDVDU GDQ GLDQJJDS UHQGDK VHNDOL SXQ±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
³ NDODX VD\D WHWDS WLQJJDO GL GHVD GDSDW DSD 7DQDKndak SXQ\D PDX NHUMD EXUXK WDQL ED\DUDQQ\D ndak seberapa,
ndak ELVD EXDW nyekolahkan DQDN /HELK EDLN \D SHUJL NH NRWD NH 6XUDED\D ngumpulin EDUDQJ EDUDQJ EHNDV QDQWL GLMXDO GDSDW XDQJ .DQ ELVD EXDW KLGXS GDQ ED\DU VHNRODK DQDN DQDN GL NDPSXQJ´
.HVHPSDWDQ NHUMD WHUXWDPD GL VHNWRU LQIRUPDO \DQJ WHUEXND OXDV GL SHUNRWDDQ PHQMDGL SHQ\HEDE DUXV PLJUDVL GDUL GHVD NH NRWD VHMDODQ GHQJDQ DVXPVL \DQJ PHQ\DWDNDQ EDKZD ³RUDQJ DNDQ PHQJLNXWL SHNHUMDDQ´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± /,3, SDGD WDKXQ GL NRWD 6XUDED\D PHPSHUOLKDWNDQ NHDGDDQ WHUVHEXW VHSHUWL NXWLSDQEHULNXW LQL.
³.DODX GL VLQL VLVWHP WHWDQJJD EDLN VHPXD Nggak bisa
ma-VDN \D GLDMDUL nggak bisa bikinORQWRQJ GLDMDUL nggak bisa
EXDW SHWLV \D GLNDVLK GLSHODMDUL GL VLQL EXNDQ NHOXDUJD WDSL OHELK GDUL NHOXDUJD ´ 5RPGLDWL GNN
³3RNRNQ\D GL VLQL LWX OHQJNDS VHPXD SXQ\D 3DOX SXQ\D graji PDNVXGQ\D JHUJDML SXQ\D NRPSOLW \DQJ PHPEXDW GL VLQL MXJD 3RNRNQ\D GL VLQL NHUMD VDPD VDPD PHPEXDW rombong JHUREDN GRURQJ XQWXN PHQMXDO PDNDQDQ XDQJ 5S MDGLrombong DGD \DQJ EHOL VHQJ DGD \DQJ EHOL SDNX DGD \DQJ EHOL FDW GXD KDUL WLJD KDUL MDGL .DODX DGD \DQJ NHUMD \DQJ ODLQ \D EDQWX EDQWX 5RPGLDWL GNN
7XMXDQ PLJUDVL XQWXN PHQFDUL SHNHUMDDQ GL NRWD WLGDN KDQ\D GLWHPXL SDGD PHUHND \DQJ VXGDK PHQLNDK WHUMDGL MXJD GL NDODQJDQ SHQGXGXN XVLD PXGD PLVDOQ\D GDODP NHORPSRN XPXU ± WDKXQ $QDN DQDN PXGD SHUGHVDDQ PHODNXNDQ PLJUDVL NH GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ GHQJDQ
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KDUDSDQ GDSDW NHOXDU GDUL MHUDW NHPLVNLQDQ \DQJ PHPHUDQJNDS RUDQJ WXD PHUHND 81)3$ E %DQ\DNQ\D SLOLKDQ SHNHUMDDQ \DQJ WHUVHGLD GL ZLOD\DK SHUNRWDDQ PHPXQJNLQNDQ PHUHND PHQGDSDWNDQ SHNHUMDDQ GHQJDQ XSDK \DQJ MDXK OHELK EHVDU GLEDQGLQJ XSDK NHUMD GL GHVD $QDOLVLV GDWD KDVLO 6HQVXV 3HQGXGXN $QWDU 6HQVXV 683$6 PHPSHUOLKDWNDQ EDKZD SURSRUVL WHUEHVDU SHQGXGXN XVLD PXGD ± WDKXQ \DLWX VHEHVDU SHUVHQ PHODNXNDQ PLJUDVL NH SHUNRWDDQ GHQJDQ WXMXDQ XQWXN PHQFDUL SHNHUMDDQ 5DKDUWR GDQ 1RYHULD
0HVNLSXQ WHUGDSDW VHGLNLW SHQXUXQDQ SDGD KDVLO 6HQVXV 3HQGXGXN \DLWX PHQMDGL SHUVHQ PHQFDUL NHUMD GDQ PHODQMXWNDQ SHQGLGLNDQ
SHUVHQ WHWDS PHQGRPLQDVL DODVDQ SHUSLQGDKDQ SHQGXGXN GDODP NHORPSRN XVLD PXGD GDUL GHVD NH NRWD
.HELMDNVDQDDQ SHPEDQJXQDQ \DQJ ´urban bias´ PHQMDGL VDODK VDWX SHQ\HEDE EHVDUQ\D DUXV PLJUDVL NH GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ 3HPEDQJXQDQ HNRQRPL \DQJ DQWDUD ODLQ GLZXMXGNDQ GHQJDQ SHPEDQJXQDQ SXVDW SXVDW HNRQRPL VHODPD LQL OHELK EDQ\DN GLODNXNDQ GL SHUNRWDDQ .RQVHQWUDVL SHQGXGXN \DQJ WLQJJL GL GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ PHQ\HEDENDQ DGDQ\D SHPXVDWDQ DNWL¿WDV SHUHNRQRPLDQ GL GDHUDK WHUVHEXW 7MLSWRKHULMDQWR 'DODP OLQJNXS \DQJ OHELK OXDV \DLWX EHUEDJDL QHJDUD GL $VLD 3DVL¿N SHUSLQGDKDQ SHQGXGXN GDUL GHVD NH NRWD OHELK GLVHEDENDQ NDUHQD NHJLDWDQ HNRQRPL QHJDUD QHJDUD WHUVHEXW WHUSXVDW SDGD VHNWRU LQGXVWUL GDQ MDVD GL GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ *LQDQMDU 3HPXVDWDQ SHPEDQJXQDQ GL GDHUDK SHUNRWDDQ WLGDN KDQ\D GLWHPXNDQ SDGD DNWL¿WDV HNRQRPL PHODLQNDQ MXJD GL VHNWRU LQIUDVWUXNWXU VHUWD VDUDQD GDQ IDVLOLWDV VRVLDO <XGKRKXVRGR PHQJHPXNDNDQ EDKZD ODPEDWQ\D SHPEDQJXQDQ GL GDHUDK GDHUDK GL OXDU -DZD VHSHUWL GL SHGDODPDQ .DOLPDQWDQ WHUMDGL NDUHQD SHUWLPEDQJDQ EDKZD WLGDN H¿VLHQ PHQ\HGLDNDQ EHUEDJDL LQIUDVWUXNWXU VHUWD VDUDQD GDQ IDVLOLWDV VRVLDO EDJL GDHUDK GDHUDK \DQJ MDUDQJ SHQGXGXNQ\D
'L VDPSLQJ IDNWRU HNRQRPL EHEHUDSD IDNWRU ODLQ MXJD EHUSHUDQ VHEDJDL SHQ\HEDE WHUMDGLQ\D PRELOLWDV SHQGXGXN GHVD NH ZLOD\DK SHUNRWDDQ .HWHUVHGLDDQ VDUDQD GDQ IDVLOLWDV VRVLDO \DQJ OHELK EHUNXDOLWDV GLEDQGLQJ GHQJDQ \DQJ WHUGDSDW GL SHUGHVDDQ DGDODK VDODK VDWX GL DQWDUDQ\D &RQWRK SHQGXGXN GHVD \DQJ ND\D DNDQ PHQJLULPNDQ DQDN DQDNQ\D NH NRWD XQWXN PHQFDSDL SHQGLGLNDQ \DQJ OHELK WLQJJL 6NHOGRQ
+DVLO 6HQVXV 3HQGXGXN ,QGRQHVLD WDKXQ PHQGXNXQJ SHQGDSDW 6NHOGRQ WHUVHEXW \DLWX SURSRUVL WHUWLQJJL SHUVHQ SHQGXGXN XVLD
SHQGLGLNDQ PHQHQJDK GDQ WLQJJL WDKXQ GL SHUGHVDDQ SLQGDK NH NRWD NDUHQD DODVDQ LQJLQ PHODQMXWNDQ SHQGLGLNDQ 2OHK NDUHQD LWX SHQGXGXN XVLD PXGD \DQJ SLQGDK NH NRWD GHQJDQ WXMXDQ XQWXN PHQHPSXK SHQGLGLNDQ \DQJ OHELK WLQJJL PHQMDGL VDODK VDWX NHORPSRN SHQ\XPEDQJ SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD
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³NHPXGDKDQ´ PHQFDUL QDINDK GL NRWD GLEDQGLQJ GL GHVD PHVNLSXQ KDUXV GLED\DU GHQJDQ EHUEDJDL SHQJRUEDQDQ VHSHUWL WLQJJDO GL KXQLDQ PXUDK GDQ WLGDN OD\DN +DO LQL PHUHND ODNXNDQ DJDU GDSDW PHQJLULP XDQJ GDODP MXPODK EHVDU EDJL NHOXDUJD \DQJ GLWLQJJDONDQ GL NDPSXQJ 0HUHND \DQJ PHODNXNDQ PLJUDVL EHUVDPD DQJJRWD NHOXDUJD MXJD FHQGHUXQJ PHODNXNDQ KDO \DQJ VDPD \DLWX PHPLOLK KXQLDQ \DQJ PXUDK XQWXN PHQJKHPDW SHQJHOXDUDQ
6HFDUD ULQJNDV GDSDW GLNDWDNDQ EDKZD PLJUDVL GDUL GHVD NH NRWD PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX VWUDWHJL EDJL LQGLYLGX GDQ NHOXDUJD XQWXN PHQLQJNDWNDQ NXDOLWDV KLGXS .HPLVNLQDQ GL SHUGHVDDQ DNDQ EHUNXUDQJ NDUHQD DGDQ\D XDQJ NLULPDQ UHPLWDQVL GDUL NRWD 81)3$ D 7LGDN MDUDQJ XDQJ KDVLO EHNHUMD DQJJRWD NHOXDUJD \DQJ SLQGDK NH NRWD GLPDQIDDWNDQ XQWXN LQYHVWDVL GL GDHUDK DVDO VHSHUWL PHPEHOL ODKDQ SHUWDQLDQ 3HPLOLNDQ ODKDQ SHUWDQLDQ GDODP MDQJND SDQMDQJ GDSDW PHQJHOXDUNDQ NHOXDUJD GDUL NRQGLVL NHPLVNLQDQ
0DQIDDW HNRQRPL GDUL EHVDUQ\D DUXV PLJUDVL GDUL GHVD NH NRWD GLUDVDNDQ SXOD GDODP OLQJNXS \DQJ OHELK OXDV PLVDOQ\D EDJL NRWD VHFDUD XPXP .HJLDWDQ HNRQRPL GL VHNWRU LQIRUPDO VHSHUWL SHUGDJDQJDQ PDNDQDQ PHQMDGL EHUNHPEDQJ .HEHUDGDDQ SHGDJDQJ PDNDQDQ WHUVHEXW PHPEHUL PDQIDDW SXOD EDJL SHQGXGXN NRWD \DLWX SHNHUMD GL VHNWRU IRUPDO GDQ
EDISI XXXVI / NO.2 / 2010 | 115
LQIRUPDO \DQJ EHUSHQJKDVLODQ UHQGDK GDQ WLGDN PDPSX PHPEHOL PDNDQDQ GL UHVWRUDQ UHVWRUDQ EHVDU \DQJ KDUJDQ\D PDKDO
Siapa yang Melakukan Migrasi Desa – Kota?
3HODNX PLJUDVL GDUL GHVD NH NRWD SDGD XPXPQ\D DGDODK SHQGXGXN GDODP NHORPSRN XPXU SURGXNWLI 6HEDJLDQ EHVDU GDUL PHUHND PHPSXQ\DL SHQGLGLNDQ GDQ NHWHUDPSLODQ UHQGDK WHUPDVXN NHORPSRN PLVNLQ \DQJ WLGDN PHPSXQ\DL ODKDQ SHUWDQLDQ GDQ EHNHUMD VHEDJDL EXUXK WDQL DWDX SHWDQL SHQJJDUDS VHUWD SHWDQL \DQJ PHPSXQ\DL ODKDQ VHPSLW 3HQHOLWLDQ 3XVOLW .HSHQGXGXNDQ /,3, GL EHEHUDSD GDHUDK SHUPXNLPDQ NXPXK slums GDQ SHUPXNLPDQ VSRQWDQ squatters GL .RWD 6XUDED\D PHQHPXNDQ EDKZD OHELK GDUL GXD SHU WLJD UHVSRQGHQ \DQJ PHUXSDNDQ PLJUDQ GDUL GHVD NH NRWD WHUPDVXN GDODP NHORPSRN XPXU SURGXNWLI GDQ EHUSHQGLGLNDQ UHQGDK WDPDW 6' WLGDN WDPDW 6' DWDX WLGDN VHNRODK
5RPGLDWL GNN .RQGLVL LQL PHUXSDNDQ IHQRPHQD \DQJ MXJD GLWHPXL GL EHUEDJDL NRWD 6XKDUVR GNN GDODP VWXGL PHUHND PHQHPXNDQ EDKZD VHNLWDU SHUVHQ PLJUDQ GDUL GHVD NH NRWD GL '., -DNDUWD EHUSHQGLGLNDQ UHQGDK OXOXV 6' WLGDN OXOXV 6' GDQ DWDX WLGDN VHNRODK VDPD VHNDOL
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
PHODNXNDQ VWUDWHJL XQWXN PHPSHUROHK SHQJKDVLODQ GHQJDQ PHQHWDS VHPHQWDUD ZDNWX GL NRWD VDPELO PHODNXNDQ EHUEDJDL MHQLV DNWLYLWDV SHNHUMDDQ 2OHK NDUHQD LWX SHODNX PLJUDVL WHPSRUHU SDGD XPXPQ\D DGDODK SHWDQL \DQJ PHQJDQJJXU GL GHVD VHODPD PHQXQJJX PDVD SDQHQ 0RELOLWDV SHUPDQHQ GLODNXNDQ ROHK PHUHND \DQJ EHUQLDW PHUXEDK WHPSDW WLQJJDO GDQ PHQHWDS GL NRWD WXMXDQ %DWDV ZDNWX \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN PHQHQWXNDQ SHUSLQGDKDQ SHUPDQHQ DGDODK EXODQ
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enyediaan Perumahan dan Permukiman Bagi Penduduk
Perkotaan
6HSHUWL WHODK GLNHPXNDNDQ VHEHOXPQ\D VDODK VDWX PDVDODK \DQJ GL
-WLPEXONDQ DNLEDW SHUWXPEXKDQ SHQGXGXN NRWD \DQJ WLQJJL DGDODK PH
-QLQJNDWQ\D NHEXWXKDQ DWDV WHPSDW WLQJJDO EHVHUWD VDUDQD GDQ SUDVDUDQD SHQGXNXQJQ\D VHSHUWL DLU EHUVLK GDQ VDUDQD SHUNRWDDQ ODLQQ\D +DO LQL PHPDNVD SHPHULQWDK NRWD XQWXN PHQ\HGLDNDQ VHPXD IDVLOLWDV GDQ VDUDQD WHUVHEXW DJDU NHEXWXKDQ SHQGXGXN \DQJ WLQJJDO GL GDODPQ\D GD
-SDW WHUSHQXKL 'DODP EDQ\DN NDVXV SHPHULQWDK PHODNXNDQQ\D GHQJDQ PHQJXQGDQJ NHWHUOLEDWDQ SLKDN ODLQ WHUXWDPD SLKDN VZDVWD XQWXN PH
-Q\HGLDNDQ VDUDQD GDQ IDVLOLWDV WHUVHEXW
3HQ\HGLDDQ SHUXPDKDQ GDQ SHUPXNLPDQ VHFDUD XPXP PHQJDFX NHSDGD 88 1R WDKXQ WHQWDQJ SHUXPDKDQ GDQ SHUPXNLPDQ 3DGD %DE 3DVDO XQGDQJ XQGDQJ WHUVHEXW GLQ\DWDNDQ EDKZD
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