MATERIALISTIC WAY OF LIFE AS AN IMPACT OF FALSE CONSCIOUSNESS AS FOUND IN EMILY BRONTE'S WUTHERING.

MATERI,{IJTSfiC WAY

OF

LIFE

AS

,{N IMPACT

OF

FALSE

CgNSCIOUSNESS

AS

TOI'ND

IN

EMILY

BRONTE'S

'ZITAEXI]Vd

ITEIGETS

ElbBttt

rt

h P.rtirl

Futdnn.lr

to

th.

R.qoiEh€trr

Ior

ln. D.g@

ofs!.j!!r

SsrE

Byl

INTAN PERMATA

S^RT

05 985 039

I.NDAL{S

TJNIVERSTTY

PADANG

2l1n

AASTRAK

Skripci

i.i

ncq@alisis

novcl

karya

Enily

Bonrc

ylng

beljudul

vuh.n4

HcEhtx

Analisis ini

ndudjukl

bd$a

Evolusi

induslri

di lnrgds

lid.k

h.nya

Denunjukkr

pdjudBd

kclas

pa& laum

buBh

(Fkeia)

tapi jusa

keedlmn

berkela

ydg

pada akhimya mcnihbulkdn

kesddan

'ing

sl

h.

Kesdao

yrng

shn

itu

brgmb.rk.n

m€ldlui

k

bidsan

hidup

]ds

moErialisliL

Selain iro.

ncl.lui

skipsi

ini p€nolisjuEa

men8smba*n

p.tud

usg

pqda

nasladld

l4rris

pada 6bsd kc I

L

Urtuk oen8amlisis

pemelrhm

ymg

dikenulrle

pada _{sknpsi ini,}

penulis

mengeDake

krilik

Manismc yan8

diduh4

oleh

Ty$n.

An0lisis

iri

juga

mcngaplikGikn

_{psndeka,tln mimelik}

ysg

_man.

d!l.n

an.lhis

_i,ri p.ntrlix

nengaitkan

dah

fikii

dcn8.n

dare

non

fiksi.

Psnulis

Boncdpkan

detdlc

kuallratil

yaitu pd8unpDlan

d!l!

b€n1uk

lulisn,

opini,

kitik .eu

argumcn.

PenL.i!j.er

mengu'ip bcm

am

baeran dan

no\el {bdraiJ.tu

p"mc'

Hail

dalisis nenu.jukln

bahwa pcmmn uan8 _,ada

annn

induslri revolusi

di

lnggs

cddctung

menberi

drhpak

bldk

p.da

ndsrrftkrt

lngeris

seperti

ylng

bgmbd

pad. novel

Wrhen

_A IIeighB k^rya

Enily Btotu.

UaE

m.mb€nrul

pdbodi

msusia.

Tingkai, laku maNsia

&l!m

'nen8hsilkd

xan8

cenden.g

elah

$hinsea

disbul

jug!

dengln

kcsdam

yne

sahn. Bcntuk-benlu[

keedatr

ydr

salah disbabkon olch

unr

yona

l$sanbar

ddM

norcl

teBebur )ang juga

rcneki

dad

kedad

masyamkrl

p

la

kd

rbdd

l3 di

lnggiis adalah: adlnya

kebi@

hidup

yma

mdcdrlistik.

Kesd,fu ydg

ebn

ydg

mcngakibstld

hidup

ydg

naredalisik

bie

rdlihar

dalrn

d@

hil.

yairu

m.ojadikd

lmNia

sba8ai

objek

komodirikasi

{ommodifiolion)

don

I

CHAPIf,R I

TNI

RODTCIrON

1hcBffknrou'd.rihc

RBsth

1o

(.ir.

ihenrlves

as

the

mad$.l

indun!-.

subiu-rates

1l(

Nolkiri!

cli$

(prclc{dria0

\

lle

onpo*\

rh. old mislocmc! lo.

Co*!.

(Moo... lq99l

'rhe

r{

₁

ol

_{Jddu!rial ,.volurion}

in

Enghid

_{in rlrc}

f!l'rco1r,

cc

trr,

has

rhord

pro3rcs

eleDuhc.c.

h

hI

ptuduccd

dranic

!o.rl

nid

c.oi.'n.

.hd!!s.

Atr

agrlctrltrnLnitiotr

s changcd

int

indunrirlizrlon

ndc.id

pconlc

movc

u

roLrf hv

d.in!

qrcxr

urbantari.n

A

no{ clas.

botrrycoi5i..

cidouur

,t

i

Hcrc.

die

h.rscoisi..ar!

rr!

6usr

b

crn

proprn)

nl drdt

rs

po\sihlc.

\hik

proleh.id

.rc

rko

husy

b {rive t,

lei

litedom

i.!m

c\ploiktnn,.

nr rcry a nd _{Colen! rnd} ro

!4

li

i.er terrme ni in cc.notu ic. Enlland rca lly sccms

lils r

d lcmma{i. _Croblem

becarsc.i

rhis nidtrsrialrcvolutoD. Croupt

ol|[oplc

.omprrc..ch

oiher

b

galn m.rerirlism.

$

16 impacs are

cla$

n.ug!lc.

Baxnr

\kdchesrdlrl,arthnisnolbidlinelheD,

i

orNsnn'$ledrll.hurlice

verr

c]r*.onsciousie$

(197,1:179).

h

rcans

Ihar people search

tor thci.

idcntir\

rhrugh

rhc

c\iicdce

ol dvatc

propcn). EnlLdrd hdd rhrcs

iDpotud

so. al

clr$es b.lorc

(UppercLa$. middlc cLa$rtrd rhe

lo*er

das

peoplel. mernRhilc i',du$rial Rvolurion

jue

introduc.s

tvo soriaLcl.$cs lhc)

are

bouqe.kie

and

proLehriatihd in rhc erd bring rhcm inlo

conllicr

Bt-iitadds

rha!cla${.uggLe

*rs

6e

e\p.c$lon

olclass

connict

hal

rfiLd.d

das-consciou$c$

aid

i'i

rhe

rho

brinss this

iss'c

inro her

No,

tirr.rtg

1

c,(l/r.

llthc

othcr autho*

ol

vic!'irn

deo

cnJuvdur

ro

dmF

.hen audieice abour rhe

inpasl

of

indunria

revolutior

n

$cnso

i.*hi.h

ir

hrsbe.i

rhcr)DicrlolVidorintrrdll^.

r(a.

tn

tluhtnns

tuisht:,

Enit

I\t

nte also _ficturcs

it

htri

i'i

r

diilernr

sel !h.

docs no! onr!

dncus

abod.l.$cs

atrd povctry.

Abolc

all.

rh6ug!

thc

ueurcol

rL!rftLill

\hc

xl$

sho{srhe ludien.e

ihatthe€

is

iilse

consciousne$ in pcople

l4rse

ol

marerial

pos*sioi.

fosc

coisciousic$

is

nnrcscir.d

nrcugh.

h.d

cond

Thi\

mNLc\ rrir Nrner

ifte,e{edt

d.

rhe

eeaturi

rhe

srirer $anl!

r,

eMminc rhar rhc prcscrcc

ol

privarc

pop.O

his

cmcrlcd

Trir\

F.mil! lnonie

n

one

ol

the

rerr

fen,alc

rth.rs

oi

vi.ronan

ao.

ln

prrciicc.lhc

wrircruses

Mrrtnr

rheo!- that is proposcd _{by Kan}

M!^

thcnovDlducrothisrh.ort'nrpponslhc&nll!i\'lhrotrshllr

Marcrialisn.

Mn

nriv.s

b

girc

r

lacr

rhrl

in

scrring

peopc rcnd to

lah.

ni rlrc

co

sciousdcs

e

in thc cnd it can

c.nducl

Lacr

on. thc

r.n.r

n

also srpponod

br

lvnin sho

nnrod!..s

soD,e

Mani{lcms

in rcLdion ro

ltk.cdn{

usnc$ in

lilcrar}

so

(.

Thc\

cr

rpplies rhore

rems

inro hc.

anal]\is.

llcrc.

ihc

wrii..

bchoLds thar

E'nil)_BFiredrivesrocririciz.rhcso!i.condiroiindi.ecrlrinheru!.k.soshc

ftprc\cn6so

rc

tcrnuRhich

apnea.bcru* olsocirl

cofdnion in

r,ngard

in rhe

CHAPIER

V

ln

rccornadce

with

the analysis. the writcr sums up rhar rhc rcvolurion

ihll

happens in Englmd in lhc ei8htenth

antury

nor only shoss thc succc$

of

bouryeoisie ro

oknhow

lhe old

aistocncy

(feudal). Abovc

all.

n aho pictorcs the Evolution tnat is donc by

lhc

loN$

cl.$

to Sain

tccdoto

ftom exploihrion and ro ger

lniH

trealmeit in

economic. So, the cltocts arc

clas

$rua8le

md

simullaneounv

clss

coneiousnc$.

Pcople

bcc.nc

donscious

aboul

rhcir exisience and

by to

aec$

motrey

6

much

6

posiblc

l.

impruvc

$.n

lil!.

Unconsciously rhey used to livc materialistiolly. ln lhc ways ot

aesins

moncy

as much as

po$ibl.,

they tend io do

fihe

says, so nlafthey do bad condud.

Ihu!

il oon be b€st undernood as lalsc donsciousnc$.

'lhe

_emereence

olprivals

_{propeny in}

Engldd

_{in lnc}

eighr€nd

_Century

tend ro lead a

bd

co.biburion roward

hum

mnsciousnes

6

rellcred

in

ihe nayel

Mnhpti

_E

EeEh6

6t

Enily

Bronrc. Thmuah the novel.

Broile

brines the issues that social condilions

in Engldd

in

the eighleedh century

nale

people hard to define ihe nato€ of life. Psopls lbcc the fa.r that lney need ro srugsle

md

do

eve.'din8

to exist

in

lile

by havin8

poperq. Bu!

in thc end, peoplc

fail

io

kno$ abod

he

nature

dd

rhsy

in$dd

do a t.lse rhids.

TlE

addicrion

ol

mdne]

frales

peopLe unconsciously enslaved by

peopl€ into clAsism and

ommodilicalion.

Thmdgh the novcl.

Harctitrcs

bc judgcd ro scll our

hft

son bJ] narrying

hin

ro youna Carherine

Heabtittihinks

hc

pill

8ct

propeny

ol

Young Catherine\

iirhs

altd

he

dies

thcn. thc

b.d

tcahcnl

dht hc _sca in

liletine

beaor makes him to pay b.ck ro everronc. Whcn

he is top e.d, hc rdes io do rhe

smd bal

treatnenr ro everyon..

lt

me

sthtrihe

scon! to

b.ddceiverad

dBceived by silDation.

To sum up: rhe rcearch dspicts how mone] becomes rhe prime

norilc

oi

acrions

il

cau$s bad

onducb

dd

unconlotrablc acridn.

Mateialism

ce

intempt

tho

b.ldccd

anifudc

ol

people rowards money. Thal

i\

Rhy tn ihc way

ol

pmducing private prop.fry or

mone,

people have Gndency 10

'io,

evei

to

br

rFpped

in

lhc

bad conducl. Materialhm leads ro

c1.s{o.sciousncss in

which pcoplc b.gin ro be cdnscious

row

d their idenrirr.

In

siety,

thcy bellevc thcy

needrohavehuchmdneyroexktinlile. llerc,bolholtwolaye6ofsoctetywi

$ruggle ro gain rhis prrlnse. rn theend,lhis

iilcre$

bringsdEm

iilo

lhc unshbte social

litc.

Then.

nardialisfr

drives rhem

inlo

comftodiry-conscious

in

Nhich thcy

willtRaiother

as ohjecr

ollheir

comnodiiy. 'l

Eati.g

_p€.pte

ba*d

_{on how}

IIIBLIOGR{PEY

Alrat

M.H.

Ilp

Mjnr

and the

tm!:

Rokahtit

Theory and

tfu

arnicdl

rro.l,lro,

New

Yo*:

Oxford Utrivcrsity press.1976.

Booker,

M.

Keirh.

A

?rd.iicz1

/,ttoducti.n

ta

Lit

.otr

Theorr ond

Ctittuiln

Ne*Yolk,

Longmd

PublisheE USA. 1996.

BNr]a,

Enily.

Vuth.ting

Ee'Shts. 23d. London: A

Bsh

Book. 1931.

Bryan!

Chrislopher

C.

A. .lociolrAr

,

,!.rb,.

Ne* York

llalncd

l$s.

a

Division ofJohn

Willey&

Sons, inc. 197,1.

Ch.!1Le6, Ann- Thc Starr @tl

Is

tvtttr

3d Ed. Boson: St. Manins. 1999

.ClsGm'

_{Meliam WebnerOnline}

Dictiona.

₂₀₀₉

MeFilm'websterOnline.

2l

June2009.

fi no://sw.Meriam-Wcbslcrcom/diclioiafr /clasisni

'Commodidncation". Enclclop€di! of

Manhmr

Clo$ary

olTems.

2009.

6no/&m%20naol.20/C1o$a

_{"Z2ooPlo2oTdms yo20co.mht)} Onliner0T/10/09

"Commodifi

otion".

MeFiam-WebslerOnline Dictionary. 2009.

lhtto://M.meriam-vcbsEr.convdictiond/connodifistio.)

Onlinq 2ll122009

Da6oio.

Kail

MaB.

,frro,r

lrlitik

dah Aksi

rsoltEi

Jalid:

Diadit Media.

''Individua lkm ' A ll-Word- En glish diclionary. 2009.

lhltnr/ w.allwords.com/qordrindividualkm.html)

Online:07/10/09

R@hrck,

lanel

Dctulapneht al

Enslih

Societr: The

Makkg

ol

Moldn

thslint

Sacietlroh

1950.GftatBn6in:Rdd

Wsd Bum

l97l

K.ftey.

Wi],litm.

Eov

b )nalt:e Fi.r;,r.

New YorLs:

Monarh

PE$.

1966

K\M,

Mti..,1n

l

ruddion b

lilerat,

r,.ltsj.

Ne*

York: Rourlsdse. 1999.

Laumcc,

Perinne.

t/ktui,zr

&r,.rrs,

,So,,/

&

.'3rre. 4d

Ed. New

Yo&: