I Made Andi Arsana, PhD – Direktur Kantor Hubungan International UGM

(1)

Menjaga Kedaulatan dan Hak Berdaulat

Maritim NKRI dalam Menghadapi MEA

(2)

Incidents …

Indonesia

Malaysia

Singapore

Cambodia

Vietnam

Philippines

Sulu Sea

South China Sea

Animation by Arsana and Schofield (2012)

(3)

I Make A Plan

I Am Making A Plan

I Made A Plan

_{ndi Arsana}

_

"What's in a name? That which we

call a rose

By any other name would smell as

sweet."

Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2) by

Shakespeare

Bo KONG

(4)

(5)

travel-earth.com

chinadaily.co

m.cn

(6)

Monaco

Peran

cis

(7)

(8)

GANYANG MALAYSIA!

(9)

Tetapi ...

(10)

(11)

Wilayah Indonesia saat Merdeka

Malaysia

Philippines

Palau

Australia India

Thailand

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Singapore

Timor Leste

(12)

Malaysia

Animation by I Made Andi Arsana (2012)

Singapore

Timor Leste

Why do you want to take this off? What you are doing is a crime and unethical



Hanya 3 Mil laut teritorial dari masing-masing

pulau

(13)

(14)

Deklarasi Djoeanda ‘57 – laut di antara pulau diklaim

Archipelagic waters

Territorial Sea

Singapore

Timor Leste

Natuna pocket



(15)

(16)

UNCLOS 1982 disepakati

(17)

Deklarasi Djoeanda – 1957 – UU no 4/Prp/

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste

Natuna pocket

(18)

Perairan Kepulauan dan laut Teritorial Indonesia –

Perairan Kepulauan

Laut teritorial

Singapore

Timor Leste



(19)

Konvensi PBB

(20)

This presentation was developed by

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali

President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Parliament

I Made Andi Arsana (2013)

Kewenangan Maritim Negara Pantai Menurut

UNCLOS

ZEE

Psl. 76

200 mil laut _KontinenLandas

(21)

Bagaimana menentukan batas terluar zona

maritim?

LAUT

(22)

Straig

ht base

line _Stra

ight_bas elin_e

A

Circle

_center

ed

Arc of

_{at A}

X

Sea

Land

Animation by Arsana & Schofield, 2014

Interna

l Wate rs

Inte_rna l W

ater_s

(23)

Fakultas Hukum?

Pasal 47: Garis Pangkal Kepulauan

5. The system of such baselines shall not be applied by an archipelagic State in such a manner as to

cut off from the high seas or the exclusive economic zone the territorial sea of another State.

6. If a part of the archipelagic waters of an archipelagic State lies between two parts of an immediately adjacent neighbouring State, existing rights and all other legitimate interests which the latter State has traditionally exercised in such waters and all rights stipulated by agreement between those States shall continue and be respected.

Pasal 15 UNCLOS

[...] “neither of the two States is entitled, failing agreement between them to the contrary, to extend its territorial sea beyond the median line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the

baselines from which the breadth of the territorial seas of each of the two States is measured.” [...]

Pasal 74 UNCLOS

“The delimitation of exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts shall be effected by agreement on the basis of international law, as referred to in Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, in order to achieve anequitable solution.”

Traktat 1891 Pasal III

“Dari puncak rangkaian gunung-gunung yang telah disebutkan pada pasal II, kearah/ke/sampai Tandjoeng Datoe di pantai barat Borneo (Kalimantan), garis batas harus mengikutiwatershed dari sungai-sungai yang mengalir kearah pantai barat laut dan pantai barat di sebelah utara Tandjoeng Datoe, dan yang mengalir (running) kearah pantai barat di sebelah selatan Tandjoeng Datoe, Pantai Selatan dan pantai Timur dari garis 4o_{10’ LU.”}

Article3: Breadth of the territorial sea

Every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baselines determined in accordance with this Convention.

Article4: Outer limit of the territorial sea

(24)

Archipelagic

aut_ica l m

Contiguous Zone

EEZ

ntin_en tal _she

Animation by Arsana & Schofield, 2012

(25)

State A

(26)

But ….

(27)

(28)

This presentation was developed by

I Made Andi Arsana

(madeandi@ugm.ac.id)

For the Government of Somalia

and was presented before the Somali

President,

Prime Minister and Speaker of the

Parliament

State A

State B

State C

S

ta

te

D

State A

State B

St

at

e

D

St

at

e

C

Prinsip dan Metode Delimitasi Batas Maritim

Arsana, 2013

Not to scale, for illustrative purposes only

EEZ/CS boundary -opposite-(Art. 74/83 UNCLOS)

TS boundary -adjacent-(Art. 15 UNCLOS) EEZ/CS boundary

-adjacent-(Art 74/83 UNCLOS)

Submitted to UN CLCS for recommendation

CS boundary -opposite-(Art. 83 UNCLOS)

(29)

Indonesia Now! – UNCLOS 1982

Archipelagic waters

Territorial Sea

Singapore

Timor Leste

Archipelagic Baselines

Unilateral Limits (no agreement with neighbours required) Agreed bilateral boundaries

(30)

(31)

`

(32)

Delimitasi Batas ZEE di Selat Malaka – Klaim

Sepihak

Malaysia

k

Indonesia

Batas Zee usulan

Malaysia

Batas dasar laut

(ditandatangani tahun 1969)

Sama jarak

Batas ZEE Usulan

Indonesia

Alasan kepraktisan?



Kawasan

tumpang tindih

Pak Cik yang masuk kat perairan saya

Anda memasuki

Perairan Indonesia

For illustrative purposes only

(33)

Batas Maritim Indonesia-Australia yang rumit :)

Australia

k

Indonesia

Batas dasar laut

(ditandatangani tahun 1970an)

A

“… organisms which, at the harvestable stage, either are immobile on or under the seabed or are unable to move except in constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil”