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Teks penuh

(1)

Dealing

with Competition

Marketing Management, 13

th

ed

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-2

Chapter Questions

• How do marketers identify primary

competitors?

• How should we analyze competitors’

strategies, objectives, strengths, and

weaknesses?

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-3

Chapter Questions (cont.)

• How should market challengers attack

market leaders?

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[image:4.720.76.681.35.508.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-4

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-5

Industry Concept of Competition

• Number of sellers and degree of

differentiation

• Entry, mobility, and exit barriers

• Cost structure

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[image:6.720.58.678.49.508.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-6

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[image:7.720.88.654.40.491.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-7

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-8

Table 11.1 Customer Ratings of

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-9

Strengths and Weaknesses

Share of market

Share of market

Share of mind

Share of mind

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-10

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[image:11.720.65.664.64.455.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-11

Figure 11.5

Hypothetical Market Structure

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[image:12.720.58.682.44.482.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-12

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[image:13.720.203.654.44.487.2]

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-13

Figure 11.7

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Other Competitive Strategies

Market

Challengers

Market

Nichers

Market

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-15

Market Challenger Strategies

• Define the strategic objective and

opponents

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-16

General Attack Strategies

Frontal Attack

Encirclement

Attack

Bypass Attack

Flank Attack

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-17

Specific Attack Strategies

• Price discounts

• Lower-priced goods

• Value-priced goods

• Prestige goods

• Product proliferation

• Product innovation

• Improved services

• Distribution

innovation

• Manufacturing-cost

reduction

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-18

Market Follower Strategies

Counterfeiter

Cloner

Imitator

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 11-19

Niche Specialist Roles

• End-User Specialist

• Vertical-Level

Specialist

• Customer-Size

Specialist

• Specific-Customer

Specialist

• Geographic

Specialist

• Product-Line

Specialist

• Job-Shop Specialist

• Quality-Price

Specialist

Gambar

Figure 1.1 Five Forces Determining
Figure 11.2 Strategic Groups
Figure 11.4 A Competitor’s
Figure 11.5
+3

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