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Teks penuh

(1)

Business

Essentials

9e

Ebert/Griffin

Pricing,

Pricing,

Distributing

Distributing

,

,

and

and

Promoting

Promoting

Products

Products

chapter

chapter

twelve

(2)

After reading this chapter, you should be

able to:

1.

Identify the various pricing objectives that

govern pricing decisions, and describe the

price-setting tools used in making these decisions.

2.

Discuss pricing strategies that can be used for

different competitive situations and identify the

pricing tactics that can be used for setting

prices.

3.

Explain the meaning of

distribution mix

and

identify the different channels of distribution.

4.

Describe the role of wholesalers and explain the

different types of retailing.

(3)

After reading this chapter, you should be

able to:

5. Describe the role of e-intermediaries and explain how online shopping agents and online retailers add value for advertisers and consumers on the Internet.

6. Describe the major activities in the physical distribution process.

7. Identify the important objectives of promotion,

discuss the considerations in selecting a promotional mix, and discuss advertising promotions.

8. Outline the tasks involved in personal selling,

describe the various types of sales promotions, and distinguish between publicity and public relations.

(4)

Pricing to Meet Business

Objectives

Pricing

process of determining what a company

will receive in exchange for its products

Pricing Objectives

the goals that sellers hope to achieve in

pricing products for sale

profit-maximizing, market share

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