AN ANALYSIS OF CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF KEYWORD IN THE SCRIPT OF BARRACK OBAMA'S RACE SPEECH.

AN ANAI,YSIS OF CONNOTATIW I!'LANING

OF

Ki}1VORD

IN TIIE SCRIPI OI B.{RRACK OBA]'IIA'S RACE SPEECTT

Alh6is

S ubnilerl id Panial Ft

lJiln.nt

to

t|.

R.quirctunt

Fo, Saima S61d Deq,.e

By

RESTI'ASTRIANI 0i935009

ENGLISIT DE?ART'TENI

IlACULIII

OI LETTERS

ABSlf,AX

Dxld

sknpsi

ini

dib,na.

dtds

tata

(uci

(*4eor.')

yos

rerdat:t

Pada Fidaro

Bmck

Obama

ybg

berken@

dc.gd

16.

Kcll

kunci memiliki

b!lrM_b3's{r

}atu

nencindilasikd sutu

t

nruk piliFn m,upm akivirT, Dembdgkirkm

tnmgot.

ncnciDdkln

allu

nenjuigrn

Mliid

peidatal/kepe(ate

unm,

nemp€4aruni

.niosio.al

pembaca/pendensa'dr nenpun)ai li.laensi hemlDculd ymg cuhrp dtg€l

TUue _{F€Dulis skipsi} ini idllan

utuk

nen8idcntifitdi

F.w

p*n

Rtrnck Obmd

)dg

dimpaitd

mehlui m,Ina tonoratif

(.o,,,/,r,rs

zs,nr",g)

dri

tis}liap

lila

kurci

lntisn

ini

dilatulm

o"l.lui

linjam

iLnu

penrdm

dald

suatu

\Ma

(yzi.ridr

i,

,i.r!6s).

Seldjubta _{Fnelitim ini}

nengguale

teod kara

luci

ole[

R Frond

william( (1981)

da

_{leon mrrna} konol:tilol.h Roled Barthes (1975)

Hnbug m

ktlr

kunci dm md{na konotaril dijab.rtM Delalui

'anapm

sigiifit6i

(J€,ircation

ard{)

K^^

^tn

l

vdnq

ada

djlajtke

dengm bnltr Gis,) _i-dg rerilat dengd konicts shinega d.{Er diket4hui pcsd

dtui

Beack

Obui ros

diiderDreBikd

oehlui

du

ialEpd

sielitk3si

]ttu

sis'ifihisi

denotalilda

siglillBi

koDobrii

Penclitid

membrhikm

ban{a

Bara.k

obma neneglnale

bctodc

penard's

tonobdldalm

ncnydpokd pes,

notivasi d.n

pbddeamva

Sciia9

l:1:

kuci

mcmliki , p o.e .

r

"

emt

.-4e". ..1

b

Bolon""_ m., hJ L

lali p

ib

mLpb

Lri

rbcqma.

rDolar

{l.d

n\c. d,L Jd

lr

dm

Ji

l'r' .

CIIA.PTER 1

INTRODUCTION

r.l

Da.rq.odd or drc SludY

Languee

i5

d

srslem

ol

signs lha,

exp6*s

idat dd h

$eFoG

.o6p6ble

to a slsred ol Miri.g, $o alpbdtt ol d.il-oDres srnbolic rires, tolire

fomllc,

milirart si8Ieh,

d..

hit

ir ir th. mon

inpotur

of all

rice

s)llBms _{Saussure in Ddesi, 2004:8) All p&plc hare lan3usc; ir.an b.

.al

ldgur8e, wrinen ldguaee or

bql]

lang!a!.. Ldsunle

co

bt

qods

imaEcc

sounds

sd

gesture rhtt have r mdni.g {Cbsdler, 2002:2)

One ol lhc ways to *pEss rhc idca is

bl

spceh Commoily, sp€ah

ha

wor& thar are callcd kewords. Kclaeords

m

*ods *hich aE u*d

.ver.rd

overin

therexlMd

e crucidl lo lhe lEme

s

lopic und.Idisu$ion A

tit

may h3vD

*veEl

le)*ordi

Keylods

arc mos otun Lrords *hich represnt an

ess.rliil

or basic co.c.pt or rhc ler.l

4d

$ey ue often lhemdic (LaMn,

This

Eedh

co.cds

on how lan8Eee is

Nd

in lom of

sF(h

ad

6nd our $e mtuings ol .ach ke)1vords. To

wl)ze

i!

snioiics is consideEbly a

gNd appoach dcak

wih

lnis kind of

dN|lrlfue!

The basic defrlirjon or

seniotics is 1he srddy oasi$5. Th. mod doDinet coiEDpoBrj modelsolrvhat conniturer of si8!

k

rhal pop.sed by a sans I'guist Fedinaid de saussu.e.

infltrcnc.. and

de

b6:use liDsrisiics is mo'e esbblishen

di{iplinc

rhm dE nudyolothersien

rftds.

Satrsuto toleded to language as itE mon

ifrPotul'

olall otlne synen olsiSs (Sausure. in Chandler, 2002:t),

semiorics

inrolrs

$e

sdv

nd

oilv

or ebar

*c

rfs b

ar'sig6

in €ver,day spec.\ bur of M)U1tlS which ttand fo.' soneifiing

el+

ln

i

.:fridi

sns,

signs hke rhe

lbft

ol

*o

s,

imases, sounds,

sesr€

dd

obje-ls (Chmdle., 2002:l). Semidrics an be rpplicd to anlhin8 Bhich

cu

b€

H 6

In

m$t

trrl'

IheE

till

bt

some kc!.vords $hich

will

acqutc

slnboln

vrlue. Thcy come ro c&ry ligrdtive or netapharical m€ninA

s

well as rhe Lasic

neaningolrhc Ford. For exuPle:

si8niljing sohdhiig Sedslics

:Dtllsh

cu lho

be appligl

b

i'edd

1*r

including rdLlni.n. r.nmns, n.*sp.pcr

sd

naSaines 3nicle, posler! trlxq nusic, phorogipht 4d Pdinling.

Semiolics is nos doely asmi.rcd

qi$

cultucl srudies,

cdtat

an

lsn

is rvdLe$blishcd *ilnin the mriidNan hdnion

olseinl$i. €

Esch. \\hrt

content anallsis inrol'cs a qletibrivc oppDach to the.ndlt3is of

ii.

smiLn

'contedt of fr.nia

F{!

semiolics

*c|l

b

3ml}ze m€did

res

6

$rucnn:d

*holss

Md in\digrtF

lareni, connobiive mebin8s

(Cirodla.

2005:6). Connokliv€ m@iog

nor

ro

slretch' lanBlag. b.vond iis nomal

'evcri&v'

ruge of meanine.

lh*

cotcems engendered in criticieh a psdcupation

eirh

By hjs

ddn

on lne

.os,

Chrin defoyed 6e

cmity,

by ncans ol $c crois h.

lnnen h{Lb rues inro onc

dy

ad

b.ought $em b3ck

b

Gol. Hs dic'l on rhe

crN

ro

put

d end to L\e hated

dd

bnng us borh bac*

b

God

6

one peoplc,

frcm lne

cwple

ab.vc, lne

*ord

closs' Rle610 w..dcn cro$

4.d

lor crucifi\ionduingtheiimeoltLe RomanEmpn.- Howe'.'er. for

chii$io,

it has a

slmb.lic mtring b€yond rhc basionBeing Synboliolly, it mcans dearh md

\uff.nig (tnon,

l93a:l8l)

Bsd

on

lno*

fa.rs. this ftsarch is conduc&d to find out rh. kcyrords

of

B3l*k Obdat

€ce spccch

od

relrte each kojeords

b

comohtivc meaning

on*mioric poiir viev. Byconsidering rhisphenonenq llar itiswonhvto sbdv

'I(le"o'd-o

'le

BrrtObas a p.T-br"m'igt'

r

p'^pr''iv"

ii

ordtr ro

disdrle

rhe rcal meenings behind it

Ll

idhtifi

utiotr df tbc

lroblrB

-l]]ir

Estrrch is lEused on t*o main probl.ns Thcy

m 6

follorvingl

l. Wl.t

e

tn3 rypes oi kelvd.ds lound in A.rack Obana\ nce sp€ech? 2.

$t

connobtiv. meaning

cs

b€ derived

6on

6e

key {ords

ol

Bmck

Obma\trespc-h2

Tii5

lgch

k D attmpl ro stody keFvord

dd

i3

connobtivd hedning

in *riden rert of Bnock Ob€ma s Fce spe€h

ln

do;na

$is

tes.arch, thc kerlord found in $ccch and {he Prccess ofitlentiryios thc otuoGivD mcming of lnde key sords de dcscnb€d

Mor6!er,

this rhesis helP

$c

rcndod to

uderldd

$e meaning ol a

tet

motu lbJougl its kela\_ords, b€cause knowhdge

CIIAPTER,I

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

evert rexr will h.ve cerlai! keyavods, whethgr in rhe lom olRord

!r

phrasq *hich are ctucial to lhe unde6lrnding ol the baic coF.pl

of1h.l.n,

Kewo.d

h6

sev.ml c.ireria such

6

hiqh fFquency df

dclancq

$e

sod

c

be build a positive or negative in.Ae, rhc word has po*er or spirit dre *onl that

un credte rhe inplicn naninS, ihe wod lhat ehpo{ed ptoplc Io do 5melning.

rnd rhe word

cd

cret

or tum out people\ bclict It aho

tu

be applied in anolher sbdy like

tusltio..

dd

il ako ca. b€ used for analyzing $a

{tle

lnd

Luer'j.od\qrt.qqlF.nboi.\3 c r\.,. ornour\,c",

Coniotdive ncrning

h

_eeneElly unsrable. h varies considerabll a.coilL.g to such Ii.rors such as culture, hislori.sl p.riod,

sial

:la*

and dE e.deEl

lil.

expenence oa the

sF€lei

Th€

sinildty

benveen key*d,n Md conDotlrive

Triner

d.ulru?lEile"c

hrt:.

orre

'inE hctr

sorh,!'.

Havi4 an.ltzed the pEvious dal4 ir is concluded $or

ii

hk s!€eh, Bamck Obma u$d rhe sign

stslm

io convey lbc intended n,es@es views

dd

norivalions in thc comohlile

fom

ol keyyods. as

loqd

6oh di€ da6. hk

intended

mcss!6

rold aboul the spnl to hale

I

perfecl unior spinr to figfir aeains thc .Jcial discih;naiion. rhc ptul.sr for moratiry and hrmoi!,, and de

bclicr in Cod, Clristirlity

ed

rhe

hlh

BIBLIOGRAPIIY

&ines, Rolud. {1975).

,l4rl loda!

ln: L!cv.N. editor. I995. Socnd Scmiorics

Pe1n

\l ,o.r

\e'

'a

Dours. Jin. (20119) Obat@ Marer

A

tica

Berotu1f.rz7

_{Resi€ved lcbruary t4,}

201

o.rron

hq://M.scdbd.coitdet?81

_{I 76/Obma Moles Am€nuu}

Beyond-Racial#sbts

Brc*n, Gillim Md Gerge Yule ( 1983).

I)'rc,dr,,,ltutr^

Cdlndse:

Cmbndge Uniredity Pr€ss

Burchcr,

Mdgmt

JEr

(\956). The N?Fa

j

Antican

Ctrue.

N€R York: Al&cd

Chandler, Ddiel. (?002) S.r,ort.rr

fte

ds,.s

London: Rornledsc

Chedrer, Ddier 1.2c05) Seniotic

lol

Beginnlrs. Retrieved Mdch 22, 2009,

rom

hlll//*lrvltd

.c.u]./hcdid/s,lB/ _Quoted at ! 9/l ? 2007.

Cobl€y,

laul

ud l-ita Jbe.

(1999). _{lntroducinq sehiatics. Cdbndge:Totem}

Cullen. Jim

(rmr)

nE,ltuticdh

dreah: a

sho

historr

afan

idea that shaped a

,drt

n Oslodunivedity Prcs US.

Fairclorgh,

Nomo

(200 I _).

,vd

t,rar,

,V,B

lz,Szdsa

London: Rourlcdsc.

Gallinsky,

Adm

G, eI

d\.

(2003) The Reappropriation

aI

SriC atizihg Labeb:

lnplicdi.$

lor

Social

ldentity

Reliieved

Ap.il 4

2009.

liom http://*$e.psych.nonnwestem.edrtpsych/peopldf&ulty,/bodennausdreapp.

HalD. St€veL (20119). ne Por?rol

wa/l^

ofsl@ery ana Fteedon.

HNard Univediry Pres.

Hawkcs, Tercn.e. {2001).

Jhcru,/dn

d,/

Se,i,rtcr. Londo.: RoutledCc.

Homby,A.s (r93r). atrbldgudsnt s Dictiohary af,4herican Enelilh