Recent Decisions in
Technologies for
Sustainable Development
Recent Decisions in
Technologies for Sustainable
Development
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the
3
rdInternational Conference on
Sustainable Technology Development
(ICSTD 2014),
October 30-31, 2014, Bali, Indonesia
Edited by
A. Ghurri, N.P.G. Suardana, N.N. Pujianiki,
I.N. Arya Thanaya, A.A. Diah Parami Dewi,
Copyright 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
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Volume 776 of
Applied Mechanics and Materials ISSN print 1660-9336
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Preface
This volume was selected from papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Technology Development (ICSTD Bali 2014), which have been held in Udayana University Bali during October 30-31, 2014. The conference was organized by Faculty of Engineering, University of Udayana Bali Indonesia. This conference covered wide range of engineering issues toward the achievement of sustainablility.
In order to meet high standard of Applied Mechanics and Materials, the organization committee has made their efforts to do the following things. Firstly, all submitted papers have been reviewed by 2 anonymous expert reviewers, poor quality papers have been rejected after reviewing. Secondly, periodically review meetings have been held around the reviewers about three times for exchanging reviewing suggestions. Finally, the conference organization had several preliminary sessions before the conference. Through efforts of the scientific committee and Editors team, the volume will be the best collected papers.
We would like to thank the Faculty of Engineering, University of Udayana, the member of organizing and scientific committees, and also to TTP publisher.
Editors
Table of Contents
Preface v
Chapter 1: Technologies of Sustainable Development in Civil
Engineering, Transportation and Urban Planning
Sustainable Development of Concrete Using GGBS: Effect of Curing Temperatures on the Strength Development of Concrete
G. Turu'allo ... 3
Properties of Sand Sheet Asphalt Mixture Incorporating Waste Plastic
I.N.A. Thanaya, I.G.R. Purbanto and I.G. Wikarga ... 9
Asphalt Pavement Temperature Profile for Tropical Climate in Indonesia
I.M.A. Ariawan, B.S. Subagio and B.H. Setiadji... 17
The Development of Slurry Seal Design with Ordinary Portland Cement Replacement by Low Calcium Fly Ash
A. Setyawan, D. Sarwono and M.S. Adnan ... 24
The Structural Properties Assessment of Thin Hot Mixture Asphalt for Pavement Preservation
A. Setyawan, A.H. Mustafa Elshawesh and S. As'ad ... 30
Mechanical Strength of Hydraulic Binder Made by Blending Type I Portland Cement and Pozzolan
I.M.A.K. Salain ... 36
Laboratory Tests on Failure of Retaining Walls Caused by Sinusoidal Load
A.M. Hidayati, R.W. Sri Prabandiyani and I.W. Redana ... 41
Deformation Behavior of Concrete due to the Influence of the Steel Ring Width Variations as the External Confinement
E. Safitri, I. Imran, Nuroji and S. Asa'ad ... 47
Evaluation of High Grade Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Quality Using Non-Destructive Testing Technique
N.N. Kencanawati, J. Fajrin, B. Anshari, Akmaluddin and M. Shigeishi ... 53
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Bolted Bamboo Joints without Void Filled Material
G.M. Oka, A. Triwiyono, A. Awaludin and S. Siswosukarto... 59
The Significant Importance to Measure Road Safety
S.A. Caroline ... 66
Accessibility to Location of Activities in Denpasar City, Bali-Indonesia
P.A. Suthanaya ... 74
Travel Time Estimation Based on Spot Speed with Instantaneous and Time Slice Model
A.M.H. Mahmudah, A. Budiarto and S.J. Legowo... 80
Port Location Selection Model: Case Study of Tourism Sector in Bali
Recent Decisions in Technologies for Sustainable Development viii
Determining Passenger Car Equivalent for Motorcycle at Mid-Block of Sesetan Road
I.G.R. Purbanto ... 95 Readiness Criteria: Indonesias’ New Initiative to Ensure Sustainable Development
Program
A. Merthayasa ... 101
Conceptual Framework of Bidding Strategy in Order to Improve Construction Project Performance
I.N.Y. Astana, H.A. Rusdi and M.A. Wibowo ... 108
The Conceptual Framework of Design Change Effects in Some Project Delivery Systems
A.A.G.A. Yana, H.A. Rusdi and M.A. Wibowo... 114
An Identification of Construction Project Overheads for Sustainable Cost Management and Controlling Practices (CMCPs)
N.M. Jaya and A. Frederika ... 121
Risk Analyses for Riau Regional Water Supply Projects (SPAM), Indonesia
A. Sandhyavitri ... 127
Modeling Discharge of the Bangga Watershed under Climate Change
I.W. Sutapa, M. Bisri, Rispiningtati and L. Montarcih ... 133
Water Resources Management of Subak Irrigation System in Bali
I.N. Norken, I.K. Suputra and I.G.N.K. Arsana ... 139
Study of the Evolution of Sanur Beach Nourishment Project for Beach Enhancement
I.G.B.S. Dharma and S.S. Efendi ... 145
Numerical Simulation of Breaking Waves in a Wave Group by SPH
N.N. Pujianiki ... 151
The Study on Bore Piles Foundation of the Reinforced Concrete Arch Bridge Beams of Tukad Pekerisan and Tukad Penet
I.N. Sutarja and I.W. Wayan Redana ... 157
The Importance of the Physical Boundary Line onBali Coastal Tourist Resorts
A. Rajendra, N. Temple and R. Nicholls ... 163
Comparative Analysis of Traditional House at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah with Modern House
S. Purnawan, I.W. Sukania and L. Widodo ... 169
Chapter 2: Materials and Technologies for a Sustainable Development
The Property and Applicability to Auto Industry of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites
R.H. Hu, Z.G. Ma, S. Zheng, C.L. Zheng and A.J. Jiang ... 179
Fracture Parameters of Short Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polycarbonate Composite Fabricated by Injection Molding Process
ix Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 776
Effect of Polar Extract of Cocoa Peels Inhibitor on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Mild Steel Exposed in Hydrocloric Acid
Gunawarman, Y. Yetri, Emriadi, N. Jamarun, Ken-Cho, M. Nakai and M. Niinomi ... 193
Hardness Distribution and Effective Case Depth of Low Carbon Steel after Pack Carburizing Process under Different Carburizer
D.N.K.P. Negara, I.D.M.K. Muku, I.K.G. Sugita, I.M. Astika, I.W. Mustika and
D.G.R. Prasetya ... 201
The Effect of Solidification on Acoustical of Tin Bronze 20Sn Alloy
I.K.G. Sugita and I.G.N. Priambadi ... 208
Morphological Analyses and Crystalline Structures of Anodic TiO2 Thin Film on
Ti6Al4V Alloy Using Phosphate and Calcium Containing Electrolyte under Different Voltage and Calcium Molarity
I.N.G. Antara, K.I.M. Gatot, I.M. Budiana and D.K. Choi ... 215
Determination of Optimal Clinker Factor in Cement Production by Chemical Grinding Aids Addition
T. Eryanto and E. Amrina ... 223
Wear of Carbon Steel (0.65%C) in Rolling-Sliding Contact with Creep Ratio
I.M. Widiyarta, I.T.G.T. Nindhia and H. Mudiastrawan ... 229
Hardness Prediction Based on P-h Curves and Inverse Material Parameters Estimation
I.N. Budiarsa ... 233
The Influence of Austenisation Temperature and Holding Time on Mechanical Properties, Scale Thickness, and Microstructure in Alloy Steel
A. Aziz, M. Hidayat and I. Hardiyanti ... 239
Hardness, Density and Porosity of Al/(SiCw+Al2O3p) Composite by Powder
Metallurgy Process without and with Sintering
K. Suarsana and R. Soenoko ... 246
Development of Fiberglass Woven Roving Composite as an Alternative Material for the Hull of Fishing Boat
Winarto, W. Eddy, R. Liza and H. Syamsul ... 253
Tensile Strength of Banana Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites Materials
A.P. Irawan and I.W. Sukania ... 260
Green Composites Based on Recycled Plastic Reinforced Local Sisal Fibers
N.P.G. Suardana, N.M. Suaniti and I.P. Lokantara ... 264
Cement Bonded Sol-Gel TiO2 Powder Photocatalysis for Phenol Removal
N. Hafizah and I. Sopyan ... 271
Review on Zn-Based Alloys as Potential Biodegradable Medical Devices Materials
M.S. Dambatta, D. Kurniawan, S. Izman, B. Yahaya and H. Hermawan ... 277
Bone Implant Materials from Eggshell Waste
I. Sopyan ... 282
Boiling Phenomenon of Tabulate Biomaterial Wick Heat Pipe
W.N. Septiadi and N. Putra ... 289
Fluidization Characteristic of Sewage Sludge Particles
I.N.S. Winaya, R.S. Hartati and I.N.G. Sujana ... 294
Design of Fluidized Bed Co-Gasifier of Coal and Wastes Fuels
Recent Decisions in Technologies for Sustainable Development x
Chapter 3: Advanced Decisions in Mechanical Engineering
Magnetic Camera and its Applications in Aging Aircraft, Express Train and Pipelines for Green Technology
J.Y. Lee and J.M. Kim ... 309
Buckling Analysis on Pechiko Field of Fixed Offshore Platform in Makassar Strait
M.Z.M. Alie, Y.R. Palentek and D.G. Sesa ... 313
Simulation of a Differential-Drive Wheeled Mobile Lego Robot Mindstorms NXT
I.W. Widhiada, C.G.I. Partha and Y.A.P. Wyan Reza ... 319
Design and Simulation of Five Fingers Gripper for Dexterous Pick-Up Various of Components
I.W. Widhiada, E. Pitowarno, C.G.I. Partha and Y.A.P. Wyan Reza ... 325
Tar Balls Collector for Mechanical Recovery in Combating Oil Spill on the Marine Environment
C.P. Mahandari, M. Yamin and D.S.A. Asandi ... 331
Three Wheel Bike as Physical Therapy Equipment for Post-Stroke Patient
I.M.L. Batan, Rodika and M. Riva'i ... 337
Geometric Progression Application in Design Transmission Gear Ratio
A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi, I.G.A.K. Suriadi and I.K.A. Atmika... 343
Role of Risk Management in Effective Maintenance
H.A. Yuniarto and P.F. Paristiawati... 349
Redesign Combustion Air Shelter of the Furnace to Improve the Performance in Melting Bronze for Manufacturing Gamelan
I.G.N. Priambadi, I.K.G. Sugita, A.A.I.A.S. Komaladewi, K. Astawa and I.W.B.
Adnyana ... 355
Model of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission from Motorcycle to the Manufactures,
Engine Displacement, Service Life and Travel Speed
A.M. Mulyadi and S. Gunarta ... 361
Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Condensed Flow on the Vertical Wave Plates
W.H. Piarah and Z. Djafar ... 371
Forces Analysis on a Spherical Shaped Delivery Valve of Hydram Pump
M. Suarda ... 377
The Influence of Distance Variation between Rings with Sloping Position on the Cylinder Surface to Drag Coefficient
S.P.G.G. Tista, A. Ghurri and H. Wijaksana ... 384
Auto PID Tuning of Speed Control of DC Motor Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based on FPGA
H. Tayara, D.J. Lee and K.T. Chong ... 390
Mobile Robot Motion Planning to Avoid Obstacle Using Modified Ant Colony Optimization
N. Habib, A. Soeprijanto, D. Purwanto and M.H. Purnomo... 396
Mobile Robot Motion Control Using Laguerre-Based Model Predictive Control
xi Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 776
Chapter 4: Application of Alternative Energy and Information
Technologies
Experimental Investigation of Micro-Hydro Waterwheel Models to Determine Optimal Efficiency
L. Jasa, A. Priyadi and M.H. Purnomo ... 413
Understanding Peak Average Power Ratio in VFFT-OFDM Systems
N.M.A.E.D. Wirastuti ... 419
Fusing Multiple Inexpensive GPS Heading Data via Fuzzified Ad-Hoc Weighing
F.P.I.V. Vista, D.J. Lee and K.T. Chong ... 425
Tree Data Structure Implementation in Android Base System of E-Ulambebantenan
A.A.K.O. Sudana and A.A.G. Brampramana Putra ... 431
Design and Implementation of Web-Based Geographic Information Systems on
Mapping Hindu’s Temple
P. Nyoman and A.P. Ketut ... 437
Improving Biogas Quality through Circulated Water Scrubbing Method
H.S. Tira, Y.A. Padang, Mirmanto and Hendriono ... 443
Study on Solar Generating Apparatus for Solving Problem of Shadow
J.W. Chang, S.S. Kim, J.K. Lim and J.J. Lee ... 449
An Experimental Study on the Thickness of Stainless Steel as an Electrode in Alkaline Fuel Cell
M. Sucipta, I.M. Suardamana, I.K.G. Sugita, M. Suarda and K. Astawa ... 455
Transient Thermal Efficiency of Natural Hybrid Dryer System on Chimney Height Variation of Exhaust Moist Air
M.R. Murti and C.W. Park ... 461
Keyword Index ... 471
Design and Implementation of Web-based Geographic Information
Systems on Mapping Hindu’s temple
Piarsa Nyoman
1, a, Adi Purnawan Ketut
2,b 1Information Technology Dept. Udayana University, Bali 2Information Technology Dept. Udayana University, Baliamanpits@gmail.com, bdosenadi@yahoo.com
Keywords: gis, temple, preservation of indigenous cultures
Abstract.
Bali is a small and unique island, which stores various indigenous wealth and culture. One of the customs and cultural heritage is the presence of the holy places of Hindu temple that is lying scattered all over the island of Bali as a worship place of God. Known as Thousand Temples Islands, Bali island has many sacred places are grouped into General temple, Territorial temple, Functional temple and Kawitan temple based on the character and nature[1]. Hindu tradition known as Tirtayatra done by praying to the temples. Aside from being a holy place, the temple is also a tourist attraction for visitors in Bali. Large numbers, spread location lead to difficulty in the location searching and each temple can be composed of several buildings give problems in data collection and maintenance of information. A geographically-based system is needed to solve these problems. By using Google Maps and web programming technologies, this system will be able to help the hindus and other visitors to determine their location and the location of the temple. In addition, this system can also be accessed anywhere with an internet connection.
1. Introduction
Pura or temple is a term for a place of worship of Hinduism in Indonesia. Temple in Indonesia mainly concentrated in Bali as the island with the majority of the Hindus population. Unlike a temple or a Hindu temple in India in the form of a closed building, the balinese hindu temple is designed as a place of worship in the open space which consists of several walled environment. Each environment is associated with a gate or a gate full of beautifully carved. This walled environment contains several buildings such as shrines that sacred place. Bali has many temples sacred places that can be visited, other than as a place of worship, the temple was also used as a tourist attraction.
2. Methodology
This section, will explain about the methodology used in research of Design and Implementation of Web-based Geographic Information Systems on Mapping Hindu’s temple using Google Maps.
Collaborative GIS
The development of GIS dates back to 60’s, with the apparition of GIS as computational tools for capturing, managing and transforming data of spatial references to be used in planning and decision-taking processes. Other work that followed after these, was trying to provide a support for the integration between groups of people and for the decision-taking based on geo-referential data, studying also the impact of them on its users. The development of these systems continued and took advantages of the Internet era, in which the Web maps have a fundamental situation. [2]
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 776 (2015) pp 437-442 Submitted: 2015-02-19
© (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Accepted: 2015-04-10
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.776.437 Online: 2015-07-23
Definition of Google Maps
Google Maps is an application made by Google group. Google Maps associated with digital maps. Digital maps displayed by Google Map are various such as map and satellite. Currently, the number of users of Google Maps is growing rapidly because the information provided by Google Maps is very complete. In addition, when there is changing of data in a location, Google Maps will quickly make corrections and update data.
Google Maps can be accessed using a stable Internet connection. The user interface of Google Maps is also very user friendly. So, for those who are new in using Google Maps surely will be interested in this digital map system.
Therefore, no wonder if many people in the world use Google Maps to locate and specify a location. [3]
Definition of Google Maps API
So many features that could be developed by the Google Maps that make the Google Maps is growing very rapidly. Based on these ideas, the founder of Google Maps was made an API (Application Programming Interface) for Google Maps which later was named Google Maps API.
Google Maps API is very useful in the creation of a geographic information system because it does not need to make a digital map for these systems since the digital maps that will be used is provided by Google that can save time and effort. Thus, we can focus on the data and information that will be displayed by the geographic information system. The understanding of the Google Maps API requires a basic knowledge of HTML and javascript. [4]
Using Google Map to work on a geographic information system provides several benefits including the following :
1. Simplify storage system map.
2. Can be accessed anywhere with an internet connection. 3. No need to create a new map.
4. Change of map data faster. 5. The system is going to be lighter.
System Overview
The overview diagram of this research is shown in Fig 1. This system has three types of user, admin user, collaborator user and public user (i.e. mobile and computer user). Three types of users have different access rights depending on the user level. Admin or collaborator user has the right to access more than public user.
The temple information can be added by admin or collaborator user. Then the system will bring up the map information from Google Maps, and the temple information will appears as a digital map. For example, if the users want to search for information based on the category it just need to select temple category. When the category has been selected the next step is to find more information or the location of the selected temple. Temple locations in map can display the desired information as a guide to these location.
Fig. 1 General Overview System
This system not only has advantage on the selection of category, but also has other advantages, as the map can become digital maps and normal maps (street maps). The following is an explain of the process that occurs in the geographic information system on mapping hindu’s temple using a web-based google maps and illustrated by the context diagram described in Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 Context Diagram
In Fig. 3 explains about the business processes that occur in the system. Business process is demonstrated through entities called data flow diagrams. Entities on data flow diagram level 0 are login, view object, create object, and management master data.
Fig. 3 Data Flow Diagram Level 0
In Fig. 4. shows tables of geographic information system on mapping hindu’s temple using a web-based google maps. The system consist of 20 tables :
1. tb_pura used to store general information of temple
2. tb_pura_elemen used to store about the information building in a temple
3. tb_pura_pemangku used to store the information of the priest relate to the temple 4. tb_pengempon used to store the organization management related to the temple 5. tb_history_odalan used to store the ceremonies event related to the temple
6. tb_odalan_sasih used to store the information about the day of ceremony related to the temple depend on balinese sasih calender.
7. tb_odalan_wuku used to store store the information about the day of ceremony related to the temple depend on balinese wuku calender.
8. tb_odalan_jenis used to store master category of ceremony 9. tb_karakterisasi used to store master category of hindu’s temple 10.tb_sasih used to store master data sasih in balinese calender 11.tb_wuku used to store master data wuku in balinese calender
12.tb_pancawara used to store master data pancawara in balinese calender 13.tb_saptawara used to store master data saptawara in balinese day 14.tb_provinsi used to store master data province
15.tb_kabupaten used to store master data distric related to the province 16.tb_kecamatan used to store master data sub-distric related to the distric 17.tb_desa used to store master data village related to the sub-distric
18.tb_history_pemeliharaan used to store the information about temples building maintenance
Fig. 4 Design Table
19.tb_users used to store master data users
20.tb_setup used to store the configuration of systems
3. Experiments and Results
Once the system design is completed, the next will be the trial process. This step holds an important role in programming. It lets the programmer do trial and error before it is launched officially for the viewers.
Fig. 5 Homepage
In Fig 5 shows the homepage, there are several components of the display page for the general user. At the top right there is a menu Master Data used to go to the page of the tabular information management and building irrigation networks. Menu associated with the user profile. On the map there is a box of tools that can be used to manipulate spatial data on a map.
Fig. 6 Details information of hindu’s temple
Fig 6 shows the main page or a map of the system, users can view information, add and manipulate object data. To be able to add an object temple, admin or a collaborator user must determine the position of the temple on the map. By clicking on the desired position of the map will display a new window that is used to add temple data objects and information.
Many features in this system has benefit includes in mapping the number of temples were lying scattered in Bali, storing details of a temple, facilitate the search for the location of a temple, and give directions to get to a temple. In general, this system also helps in maintaining the preservation of Balinese culture
4. Conclusions
The result on this paper is a design data flow diagrams and tables. Data flow diagrams and tables have a strong relationship. Data flow diagrams and tables can be used as a basis and foundation to create a geographic information system. The system will be created is a geographic information system on mapping hindu’s temple using a web-based google maps. The system capable of handling large amounts of temple’s data and can be accessed anywhere in real-time by using an Internet connection.
References
[1] Titib. (2003) “Pengertian dan Fungsi Pura/ Parahyangan”.
[2] P. M. Rafael, et al. Technology Integration around the Geographic Information: A State of the Art. IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 5, 2009
[3] Information on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Maps
[4] Svennerberg, Gabriel. Beginning Google Maps API 3. Apress, 2010
Recent Decisions in Technologies for Sustainable Development
10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.776
Design and Implementation of Web-Based Geographic Information Systems on Mapping Hindu’s Temple
