TABLE OF CONTENTS
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE MULTIPLIER, TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER, OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN, INTEREST BURDEN, AND TAX BURDEN TOWARD RETURN ON EQUITY (Case Study on the Food and Beverage Companies that are Listed on The Indonesia
Stock Exchange) ... i
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY ... ii
VALIDATION PAGE ... iii
APROVAL PAGE ... iv
ABSTRACT ... v
BIOGRAPHY ... vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... viii
LIST OF FIGURES ... x
LIST OF TABLES ... xi
LIST OF GRAPHS ... xii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1.Background of study... 1
1.2.Problem identification and the statement of the Problem ... 6
1.3.The formulation of the Problem ... 6
1.4.The Aims of Study... 7
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...23
3.1 Research Design ... 23
3.2 Types and sources of data ... 23
3.3 Population, Sample and Sampling Techinques ... 24
3.4 Data Analysis Techniques ... 25
3.5 Operational Definitions of Variables ... 30
CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... 32
4.1 Description of Objection Data Analysis ... 32
4.2 The resul of statistic descriptive... 36
4.3 The result of hypothesis test ... 48
4.4 Discussion ... 52
4.5 The findings of the research result ... 56
4.6 Limitation of this research ... 57
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION, SUGGESTION,AND IMPLICATION ... 56
5.1 Conclusions ... 56
5.2 Suggestions ... 59
5.3 Implication ... 59
REFERENCE ... 61
APPENDIX 1 ... 63
APPENDIX 2 ... 69
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Research Model, Prosessed by the author...22
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1 List of the food and beverages companies on the Indonesian Stock
Exchange period 2011-2015 ... 2
Table 2.1 Previous research ... 16
Table 3.1 The name of the companies ... 25
Table 4.1 Normality Test Result ... 32
Table 4.2 Multi collinearity test result ... 33
Table 4.3 Auto correlation test analysis ... 34
Table 4.4 dL dU result ... 35
Table 4.5 Descriptive Statistic ... 36
Table 4.6 ROE of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 38
Table 4.7 FLM of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 40
Table 4.8 TATO of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 42
Table 4.9 OPM of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 44
Tabel 4.10 IB of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 45
Table 4.11 TB of food and beverage companies period 2011-2015 ... 47
table 4.12 the result of t test ... 49
Table 4.13 F-test... 51
Table 4.14 Coefficient of Determination ... 52
LIST OF GRAPHS
Graph 4.1 The growth of ROE period 2011-2015 ... 39
Graph 4.2 The growth of FLM period 2011-2015 ... 40
Graph 4.3 The growth of TATO period 2011-2015 ... 42
Graph 4.4 The growth of OPM period 2011-2015 ... 44
Graph 4.5 The growth of IB period 2011-2015 ... 46
