AAK Hijauan Makanan Ternak Potong, Kerja dan Perah.

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

AAK. 1995. ^Hijauan Makanan Ternak ^Potong, Kerja dan Perah.

Yayasan Kanisius, Yogyakarta.

AOAC. 1975. Official Method of ^Analysis of The Association of Official Analytical Chemist. 12th. ed., Benyamin Franklin, Washington.

Anggorodi,

R

. 1979. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Umum. Cetakan ke dua. PT Gramedia, Jakarta.

Arora, S.

P

. 1989. Pencernaan Mikrobia pada Ruminansia.

Gad

.

iah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Astuti, M. 1980. Rancangan Percobaan dan Analisis Statis

-

tik. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas ^Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta_.

Bogdan, A. V^. 1977. Tropical Pasture and Fodder Plants. 1st ed., Longman. Inc., New York.

Bo Gohl. 1975. Tropical Feed. Feed Information Summaries and Nutritive Values. FAO Animal Production and Health. FAO, Rome.

Bull^,

L

. S., W. Chalupa,

F

. N. Owens, L. D. Satter, C. J. Sniffen, A. H. Trenkle and D. R. Waldo. 1985. Rumi

-

nant Nitrogen Usage. National Academy Press, Wa

-

shington DC.

Cahyono,

E

. W. 1994. Pengaruh pakan serat kasar dari

jerami padi terhadap karakteristk biokimia cairan rumen ternak ruminansia. Thesis S2 ^Program Pasca Sar

.

^iana. Universitas Gad

.

iah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Church,

D

. C. 1976. Digestive Physiology and Nutrition of Ruminant. Dept. of Animal Science. ^Oregon State

University, Corvalis, Oregon.

Crawford, R. J., Jr. Hoover, W^. H. Sniffer and C. J.

Crooker. 1978. Degradation of feedstuff ^nitrogen in the rumen vs nitrogen solubility in three solvent.

J. Anim. Sci. 46: 1768

-

^1775.

Crowder,

L

. V. and H.

R

. Chheda. 1982. Tropical Grassland Husbandry. Longman Inc., New York.

43

(2)

Ferguson, K. A. 1975. The Protection _of Dietary Protein and _Amino Acids Against Microbial Fermentation _in the Rumen. In: McDonald, L. W. and A. C. I. Warner. Digestion and metabolisme _in the ruminant . Univer-

sity of New England Publising University_, Armidale. Firkin, J. L., L. L. Berger, N. R. Merchen, G. C. ^Fahey,

JR. and D. R. Nelson. 1986. Effect of feed intake and protein degradability on ruminal characteristics and site of ^digestion in steer. J. ^Dairy Sci. 69:

2111-2123.

Foley,TuckerR. C..^, 1973D. .L.^DairyBith,CattleF. N. PrinciplesDickinson, andPracticesH. A.,

Problems^, Profits. Zea and Febinger, Philadelphia_. Hartadi, H., S. Reksohadiprod

.

^jo dan A. D. Tillman. 1986.

Tabel Komposisi Pakan untuk Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta_.

Hartutik. 1993. Nilai Degradasi secara in sacco ^beberapa spesies hi

.

iauan di daerah pegunungan kapur dan bukan

kapur, Kabupaten Malang_. Thesis S2 Program Pasca Sar

.

^iana^, Universitas Gad

.

iah Mada, Yogyakarta_.

Hobson, P. N. 1988. The Rumen _Microbial _Ecosystem_. _Elsevi_- er Applied Science_. London _and New York.

Hungate, R. E. 1966. The Rumen and Its Microbes. Academic Press, New York.

Hvelplund_, T. 1991. Volatile Fatty Acid and Protein Production _in the Rumen. In: J. P. ^Jouany (ed.⁾,

Rumen Microbial _Metabolism and Ruminant Digestion.

INRA^, Paris^, pp : 165- 178.

Mays, D. A. 1974. Forage fertilization. American Society of Agronomy_. USA.

Mcllroy, R. 1977_. Pengantar Budidaya Padang Rumput Tropik_. Cetakan ke-2. PT. Pembangunan_, Jakarta_.

McDonald, P.^, R. A. Edwards and J. F. D. Greenhalgh_. 1984.

Anim. Nutr.. 3rd ed. Longman_, London.

Mehrez, A. Z. and E. R. Orskov. 1977. A ^study of the artificial fibre bag tehnigue for determining the digestibility of feed in the rumen. J. Agric. Sci.

Camb. 88: 645-650.

(3)

Nocek, J. E. and S. Tamminga. 1991. Site of ^digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk ^yield and compositition. J.

Dairy Sci. 74: 3598-3629.

Orskov

.

E. R. 1982. Protein Nutrition in Ruminants. Aca

-

demic Press Ltd.^, London.

Orskov^, E. R^.^, F. D. De Hovell and F. Mould. 1980. The Use of the ^Nylon ^Bag Technigue for the Evaluation of Stuffs. ^Trop. Anim. Prod. 5: 195-218

Orskov^, E. R. and I. McDonald. 1979. The estimation of

protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurement weighted according the rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 92: 499-503.

Owens^, F. N. and A. L. Goetsch. 1988. Ruminal Fermenta- tion. In : D. C. Church. ⁽Ed.⁾ The ruminant animal digestive physiology and nutrition. Prentice Hall^, New ^Jersey^, ^pp : 145-171.

Perry, T^. W. 1980. Beef Cattle ^Feeding and Nutrition.

Academic Press, Inc., Ltd., New York.

Perry, T. W. 1984. Animal Life ^Cycle and Nutrition. Aca- demic Press. Inc. Orlando. San ^Diego^, San Francisco^, New York, London^, Toronto^, Montreal, Sydney, ^Tokyo^,

Sao Paulo.

Preston^, T. R. and R. B. Willis. 1974. Intensive Beef Production. 2nd ed., Pergamon Press^, Oxford.

Ranjhan_, S. K. 1977. Animal Nutrition and ^Feeding Prantice in India. Vikas ^Publishing House. New Delhi.

Ran

.

ihan^, S. K. 1981. Animal Nutrition in ^Tropics. 2nd ed.^, Vikas House PVT Ltd.^, New Delhi.

Soedomo-Reksohadiprodjo. 1993. Potensi dan konservasi

hijauan makanan ternak. Forum Komunikasi Hasil Penelitian ^Bidang Peternakan. Yogyakarta, 22-25

Nopember 1993.

Soedomo^-Reksohadiprodjo. 1985. Produksi Tanaman ^Hijauan Makanan Ternak ^Tropik. BPFE^, Universitas ^Gadjah Mada^, ^Yogyakarta.

Soedomo^-Reksohadiprodjo. 1984. ^Pengantar Ilmu Peternakan di Daerah ^Tropik. BPFE^, ^Yogyakarta^.

Rismunandar. 1986. Mendayagunakan Tanaman ^Rumput^. ^Penerbit Sinar Baru, Bandung.

(4)

Satter, L. D. and L. L. Slytter. 1974. Effect of ammonia concentration in rumen microbial protein production

in vitro. Br. J. Nutr. 32: 199-208

Schneider, B. H. and W. P. Flatt. 1975. The Evaluation of Feed Through Digestibility Experiments_. The Univer-

sity of Georgia, Athens.

Setala, J. 1983. The nylon bag technique in the determina

-

tion of ruminal feed protein degradation. J. Agric.

Sci. Finland. 55: 1-78

Smith, G. S. and A. B. Nelson. 1975. Effect of sodium silicate added to rumen cultures on forage diges

-

tion^, with interaction of ^glucose, urea and mineral. J. Anim. Sci. 41: 891-899.

Soedono^, M. 1983. Evaluasi Kebun Rumput. ^Laporan Pelaksa

-

naan Latihan Hidauan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas ^Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Soedono^, M. 1990. Petunjuk Laboratorium Analisis dan Evaluasi Pakan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gaddah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Soewardi, B. 1975. Gizi Ruminansia. Dept. Ilmu Makanan Ternak, Fak. Peternakan IPB^, Bogor.

Stock, R.

.

N. Merchen, T. Klopfenstein and M. Poos. 1981.

Feeding value of slowly degraded protein. J. Anim.

Sci. 53: 1110-1119

Susetyo_, Kismono dan B. Soewardi, 1969. ^Hijauan Makanan Ternak. Direktorat Peternakan. . Rakyat, Direktorat Jendral Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.

Sutrisno, D. 1991. Produktivitas rumput Pennisetum ^purpu- reum ⁽King grass) pada tanah berpasir dengan pemupu

-

kan urea level tinggi. Laporan _penelitian_. Fakultas Peternakan, UGM.

Tillman^, A. D.^, H^. Hartadi. S. Reksohadiprodjo, S. Prawi- rokusumo dan S. Lebdosukotdo. 1984. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Cetakan ke dua. Gaddah Mada University

Press^, Yogyakarta.

(Jtomo^, R.^, D. Soetrisno dan H. Hartadi. 1982. Pengaruh naungan terhadap produksi, nilai gizi dan nilai cerna beberapa denis ^rumput. ^Laporan Penelitian.

Proyek PPT^-UGM 1982^/1983. No. 73/F. Fapet, UGM, Yogyakarta_.

(5)

Van Hallen, R. W. and W

.

C. Ellis. 1977. ^Sample container

porosities for rumen in situ studies. J. Anim. Sci.

44⁽1⁾: 141-146.

Van Soest, P. J. 1982. Nutritional Ecology of the Rumi- nant. 0 and B Books. Inc.^, Corvalis, Oregon_.

Verite, R. and J. L. Peyraud. 1988. Nutrition Azotee. In: Alimentation des Bovins. Ovins et Caprins_.

Verite, R.^, M. Journet and R. Jarrige. 1979. A nem system for the protein feeding of ruminant : in the PDI

system. Livest. Prod. Sci_{. 6: 349}

-

367.

Waldo, D. R. and H. K. Goering_. 1979. Insolubility of

protein in ruminal feeds by four methods. J. Anim. Sci. 49: 1560-1568

Weakley, D. C.^, M. D. Stern and L. D. Satter. 1983. Factor affecting dissapearance of feedstuffs from ^bag sus

-

pended in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 56: _493-507.

Widyobroto_, B. P. 1992. Pengaruh aras konsentrat dalam ransum terhadap kecernaan dan sintesa N-mikrobia di dalam rumen sapi perah produksi _tinggi. Bulletin Peternakan Edisi Khusus. Fak. Peternakan, Universi- tas Gad^,i ah Mada, Yogyakarta. hal : 241

-

249.

Widyobroto_, B. P.^, S. Padmowijoto dan R. Utomo. 1994.

Pendugaan Kualitas Protein _Bahan Pakan untuk Rumi- nansia. Laporan Penelitian. Fak. Peternakan, Uni-

versitas Gad

.

^iah ^Mada^, Yogyakarta_.

Whiteman, P. C. 1980. ^Tropical Pasture _Science. _Oxford

University Press^, England_.

Yokoyama, M. T. and K. A. Johnson. 1988. Microbiology of the Rumen and Intestine_. In : D. C. Church (Ed.⁾ The ruminant animal digestive physiology and nutrition. Prentice Hall, New ^Jersey, pp : 125-144.