USE OF DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECH
A THESIS
By
SAIDATUL HANIM
147052015/MBE
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
USE OF DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECH
A THESIS
Submitted as the Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts (M.A.) in English Postgraduate Study Program, Faculty of
Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara
By
SAIDATUL HANIM
147052015/MBE
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM
FACULTY OF CULTURAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
Title of Thesis :USE OF DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECH
Name :Saidatul Hanim
Reg. Number :147052015
Study Program :English Postgraduate
Approved by Adviser Commission
(Prof. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A.) (Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl. Trans., M.Hum)
Adviser I Adviser II
Head of Dean of
English Postgraduate Program Faculty of Cultural Sciences
(Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H., M.A.) (Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.)
Has been examined on Date :29th July 2017
Board of Examiners :
Chief : Prof. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A. (……….)
Members : Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl. Trans., M.Hum (……….)
Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H., M.A. (……….)
Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S. (……….)
DECLARATION
USE OF DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECH
I certify that the thesis I wrote as one of the requirements to obtain the
degree of Master of Arts from English Postgraduate Study Program, Faculty of
Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera Utara, is exactly my own work.
I certify that I clearly mentioned the reference of the citations I used in
some specific parts of this thesis based on norm, rule, and etiquette of the
technique of a scientific writing.
I certify, in the future, that I am willing to accept the sanction of the
renovation of my academic degree which I receive and other sanction in
accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations, provided some parts or all
parts of this thesis are invented not to be my own work or to commit plagiarism.
Medan, July 2017 The Writer
USE OF DEIXIS IN DONALD TRUMP’S CAMPAIGN SPEECH
ABSTRACT
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS DALAM PIDATO KAMPANYE DONALD TRUMP
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk menemukan tipe-tipe deiksis didalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump, (2) untuk menemukan alasan-alasan penggunaan tipe deiksis yang dominan didalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump dan (3) untuk menemukan apakah deiksis digunakan tepat atau tidak dalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi kualitatif. Data penelitian adalah ujaran dari naskah pidato kampanye Donald Trump. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Levinson (1983) dan Yule (1996). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump ditemukan 5 tipe deiksis, dan terdapat 472 kata deiksis (2) tipe deiksis yang dominan dalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump adalah deiksis persona, karena dalam pidato kampanye, deiksis persona memiliki peranan penting. Deiksis persona dapat digunakan untuk mewakili identitas pembicara selama pembicara mengacu pada dirinya sendiri, pekerjaannya dan pendengarnya. (3) penggunaan deiksis dalam pidato kampanye Donald Trump sudah tepat karena sesuai dengan konteks. Dalam pidato kampanye ini terdapat konteks situasi, karena situasi yang sedang terjadi sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat. Konteks budaya dalam pidato kampanye adalah “Terima Kasih”, karena itu umum untuk ungkapan rasa syukur. Donald Trump menggunakan
“Terima Kasih” untuk menghargai pendengar. Data dipenelitian ini adalah
ujaran dari naskah pidato kampanye Donald Trump. Jadi, konteks interpersonal tidak ditemukan dalam pidato kampanye karena tidak ada interaksi antara Donald Trump dengan pendengar dan hanya Donald Trump yang berbagi penyebab kejadian teror-teror yang telah terjadi dan tentang semua masa lalu saingannya yang tidak diketahui oleh pendengar. Dalam koteks adalah “Kita”, karena antara pembicara dan pendengar tahu tentang topik yang dibicarakan.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah SWT. The Almighty god, for the
blessing and guidances to writer in finishing this thesis. Shalawat and Salam to the
Prophet Muhammad SAW, the most inspiring person around the world.
In doing this thesis, it is imposible to finish it without any contributions,
helps, suggestions, comments, and motivation from many poeple. In this valuable
chance, the writer would like to give the sincerest gratitude and great appreciation
to:
1. Prof. Dr. Runtung Sitepu, S.H, M.Hum., as the Rector of University of
Sumatera Utara.
2. Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S., as the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Sciences.
3. Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H, M.A., as the Head of English Postgraduate
Program and Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl.Trans, M.Hum., as the Secretary of
English Postgraduate Program for their continuous encouragement and kindly
advice throughout the writer study.
4. Prof. Dr. Syahron Lubis, M.A., and Dr. Drs. Umar Mono, Dipl.Trans,
M.Hum., as the thesis supervisors for their warm support, inspiration, and
thoughtful guidance for this thesis.
5. Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, M.S., Dr. Ridwan Hanafiah, S.H, M.A., and Dr. Eddy
Setia, M.Ed.TESP., as the thesis examiners for their constructive criticism
and advice to improvement of this thesis.
6. All lecturers who have shared their knowledge during studying in English
7. Adry Wiyanni Ridwan, S.S., as the Staff of English Postgraduate Program for
her contribution in accomplishing the administration.
8. Marwan Nasution, S.E., and Susi Agustina as my parents and Alfin Muzahid
Nasution as my brother for their unconditional love, patience, understanding
and support throughout the writer academic career.
9. My classmates in English Postgraduate Program, Syarah Aisha, Sri Utari, and
Enda Ginting for became the writer friends in this process. Especially for Siti
Nurhayati and Arief Muadz for their helps and supports, the writer could not
have done this thesis without them.
Finally, the writer realize there are still many weaknesses in this thesis.
However, the writer hope this thesis can give some contributions to everyone who
concern to Deixis in the future time.
Medan, July 2017
CURRICULUM VITAE
Personal Data
Name : Saidatul Hanim
Place, Date of Birth : Rantauprapat, 19th September 1992
Gender : Female
Religion : Islam
Nationality : Indonesia
Address : Jalan Dewi Sartika
Phone Number : 0852-9791-3000
Email : saidatulhanimnst@gmail.com
Academical Background
1. 2010 - 2014 : Bachelor of Education (S.Pd.) of English Education
in State University of Medan
2. 2015 - 2017 : Master of Arts in English (M.A.) Faculty of
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ... 8
2.1 Previous Relevant Studies ... 8
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 25
3.1 Research Design ... 25
3.2 Sources of Data and Data ... 25
3.3 Technique for Collecting Data ... 26
3.4 Technique of Data Analysis ... 27
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ... 29
4.1 Data Analysis ... 29
4.1.1 Types of Deixis in Donald Trump‟s Campaign Speech... 30
4.1.2 The Reasons Why Personal Deixis as Dominant Type in Donald Trump‟s campaign speech ... 79
4.1.3Use of Deixis Appropriately in Donald Trump‟s Campaign Speech ... 80
4.2 Findings ... 81
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ... 87
5.1 Conclusions ... 87
5.2 Suggestions ... 88
REFERENCES ... 89
LIST OF TABLES
No Title Page
2.1 Table of Types of Personal Deixis... 16
LIST OF APPENDIX
No. Title Page
