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ISBN:

978-605-4555-48-2

Baskı Yeri:

Yazın Basın Yayın Matbaacılık Trz.Tic.Ltd.Şti. (Sertiﬁka 12028)

Maltepe

Maltepe Mh.

Mh. Çiftehavuzlar

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Zeytinbur

nu

nu /

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ANBUL

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el:

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01 22

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Baskı Tarihi:

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2013

Yayımlayan:

Moya

Moya Modern Y

Modern Y

ayınlar ve

ayınlar ve Eğt. Hiz.

Eğt. Hiz. Tic.

Tic. Ltd.Şti. (Sertiﬁka No:

Ltd.Şti. (Sertiﬁka No: 19955)

19955)

Eğitim

Eğitim Mah.

Mah. Poyraz

Poyraz Sok.

Sok. No:18

No:18 Hasanpaşa

Hasanpaşa /

/ İST

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ANBUL

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VOC

ABULARY

ABULARY EXERCISES

EXERCISES

&

& TESTS ...

TESTS ...

...7

REVIEW EXERCISES ...103

REVIEW TESTS ...125

DICTIONARY ...151

PREPOSITIONS ...173

ANSWER KEY ...177

VOCABULARY EXERCISES & TESTS

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7 7

Test 1 Test 1

Vocabulary Exercises & Tests Vocabulary Exercises & Tests Dilko Yayınları Dilko Yayınları

abduction

acceleration

acceptance

access

addition

attitude

avenue

barrister

blank

break

cactus

coherence

compartment

composition

compulsion

construction

contradiction

controversy

corrosion

counterfeit

counterpart

decomposition

deduction

defect

deﬁciency

dent

depiction

deterrence

development

disdain

disorder

distortion

donor

elevation

enlargement

enthusiasm

examiner

exception

excess

feeling

fertility

ﬁle

ﬂuctuation

fraud

friction

fridge

fugitive

futility

gap

idea

ignition

illumination

immunity

infection

inference

inhibition

interaction

interference

interval

lane

likenesses

lump

marrow

meaning

membrane

memorandum

miracle

nominee

notiﬁcation

notion

objection

obsession

obstacle

occurrence

ornament

outbreak

outcome

outﬁt

outline

pat

petition

phenomenon

pile

pit

poison

pot

recession

requirement

road

saliva

satisfaction

span

tap

territory

tip

tolerance

tract

trainer

trivia

volume

adam kaçırma adam kaçırma hızlanma, ivme hızlanma, ivme kabul kabul erişim erişim ilave, ek(leme) ilave, ek(leme) tavır tavır bulvar bulvar (dava) vekil(i) (dava) vekil(i) boşluk boşluk ara, mola ara, mola kaktüs kaktüs

yapışık olma, uyumluluk yapışık olma, uyumluluk bölme bölme kompozisyon, oluşum kompozisyon, oluşum zorlama zorlama yapım, inşaat yapım, inşaat çelişki çelişki anlaşmazlık anlaşmazlık

korozyon, paslanma, aşınma korozyon, paslanma, aşınma sahte, taklit sahte, taklit denk denk bozulma, çürüme bozulma, çürüme çıkarım /

çıkarım / eksiltmeeksiltme, iskonto, iskonto kusur

kusur eksiklik eksiklik

bere, çökme, çentik bere, çökme, çentik betimleme, tasvir betimleme, tasvir caydırma caydırma gelişim gelişim küçümseme küçümseme bozukluk, rahatsızlık bozukluk, rahatsızlık bozulma bozulma bağışçı, donör bağışçı, donör yükseklik, yükselme yükseklik, yükselme büyü(t)me büyü(t)me coşku, heyecan coşku, heyecan muayene yapan kişi muayene yapan kişi istisna istisna aşırı, fazla aşırı, fazla his his verimlilik

verimlilik, , doğurganlıkdoğurganlık dosya dosya dalgalanma dalgalanma dolandırıcı(lık) dolandırıcı(lık) sürtünme sürtünme buzdolabı buzdolabı kaçak kaçak faydasızlık faydasızlık boşluk boşluk ﬁkir ﬁkir ateşleme ateşleme aydınlatma, aydınlanma aydınlatma, aydınlanma bağışıklık bağışıklık enfeksiyon enfeksiyon çıkarım çıkarım engelleme engelleme etkileşim etkileşim müdahele müdahele

(zaman) aralık, boşluk (zaman) aralık, boşluk yol, şerit

yol, şerit benzerlik benzerlik

yumru, parça, lop yumru, parça, lop ilik ilik anlam anlam zar zar

not, zabıt, tezkere not, zabıt, tezkere mucize mucize aday aday bildirme bildirme nosyon, kavram nosyon, kavram itiraz itiraz saplantı saplantı engel engel

olma, meydana gelme olma, meydana gelme süs, takı

süs, takı

patlak verme, başlama patlak verme, başlama çıktı, ürün çıktı, ürün kıyafet kıyafet taslak taslak okşama, sıvazlama okşama, sıvazlama dilekçe dilekçe sıradışı olay sıradışı olay yığın yığın çukur, oyuk çukur, oyuk zehir zehir kap kap geri çekilme geri çekilme gereklilik, zorunluluk gereklilik, zorunluluk yol yol tükürük tükürük tatmin tatmin

süre / uzunluk, mesafe süre / uzunluk, mesafe musluk / haﬁfçe dokunma musluk / haﬁfçe dokunma alan, arazi alan, arazi bahşiş / uç bahşiş / uç hoşgörü hoşgörü

alan, saha, bölge / sistem alan, saha, bölge / sistem antrenör antrenör ıvır zıvır ıvır zıvır hacim hacim

NOUNS 1

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Vocabulary Vocabulary 8 8 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m V

Vooccaabbuullaarry y ExExeerrcciissees s & & TTeessttss DDiillkko o YYaayyıınnllaarrıı

Exercise 1 (Nouns)

exceptions dent exceptions dent addition defects addition defects saliva construction saliva construction access idea access idea obstacles poison obstacles poison disorders membrane disorders membrane

1.

Microsoft Microsoft passed passed an an important important milestonemilestone

having installed more than 11,000

having installed more than 11,000 centrallycentrally

managed

managed _______________________ _______________________

points in its

points in its wireless LANwireless LAN..

2.

Though Though there there areare

_______________________

_______________________ , models, models

are usually slender and they move on the

catwalk gracefully.

3.

Roughly Roughly speakingspeaking, , I I can can say say that that wewe

need two million dollars to complete our

_______________________

_______________________ project. project.

4.

In In today’s today’s age age of of fast fast information, information, withwith

nutrition advice available at the click of a

button, the

button, the _______________________ _______________________

of calorie counting seems so old fashioned

that it’s just a relic from the past, with no

relevance today.

5.

A A grasshopper grasshopper can can leap leap overover

_______________________

_______________________ 500 times its 500 times its

own height. In relation

own height. In relation to its size, it has theto its size, it has the

greatest jumping ability of all

greatest jumping ability of all animals.animals.

6.

The The pitohui pitohui bird bird of of Papua Papua New New Guinea Guinea hashas

enough

enough _______________________ _______________________ in its in its

feathers and skin to

feathers and skin to kill mice and frogs.kill mice and frogs.

7.

YYoung oung people people with with heartheart

_______________________

_______________________ should avoid should avoid

intensive competitive sports.

8.

YYour our mouth mouth produces produces about about ten ten thousandthousand

gallons of

gallons of _______________________ _______________________ in a in a

lifetime.

9.

Large Large woundwound _______________________ _______________________

are best treated

are best treated by surgical closureby surgical closure,,

and should not be allowed to heal by

spontaneous or natural means.

10.

Monkeys havMonkeys have the abilie the ability to perform ty to perform mentalmental

_______________________

_______________________ and in fact, and in fact,

they perform about as well

they perform about as well as primary schoolas primary school

students given the same test.

Exercise 2 (Nouns)

fridge fertility fridge fertility interactions immunity interactions immunity donor span donor span elevations territory elevations territory ﬂuctuation feelings ﬂuctuation feelings avenue tip avenue tip

1.

The The Ketchua Ketchua Indians Indians of of the the AndesAndes

Mountains in South America have two

to three more quarts of blood in their

bodies than people who

bodies than people who live at lowerlive at lower

_______________________

_______________________ . .

2.

Cooling Cooling down down after after exercise exercise by by walkingwalking

slowly, then stretching muscles, may prevent

blood pressure

blood pressure ______________________ ______________________ . .

3.

_______________________ _______________________ among the among the

senses, nerves

senses, nerves, and , and brain make possible thebrain make possible the

learning that enables human beings to cope

with changes in their environment.

4.

Girls Girls born born to to men men who who are are olderolder

than ﬁfty have an average life

_______________________

_______________________ that is six that is six yearsyears

shorter than their

shorter than their brothers.brothers.

5.

Researchers Researchers claim claim that that the the colourcolour

light-gr

light-green is een is effective in relievingeffective in relieving

the

the _______________________ _______________________ of of

homesickness.

6.

One One individual individual organ organ transplanttransplant

_______________________

_______________________ can provide can provide

organs, bone

organs, bone, and tissue for , and tissue for 50 or more50 or more

people in need.

7.

Stress Stress may may be be good good for for people.people.

An acute episode of stress boosts

_______________________

_______________________ , offering better, offering better

protection against infection.

8.

By By far far the mthe most ost common common reason reason for for a a dogdog

to become aggressive toward a cyclist

is that the animal wants to defend its

_______________________

_______________________ from a large, from a large,

fast-moving intruder.

9.

Starﬁsh Starﬁsh have have eyespots eyespots at at thethe

_______________________

_______________________ of each arm. of each arm.

These act as light sensors, and contain

These act as light sensors, and contain aa

red pigment which changes chemically in the

presence of light.

10.

The country of YThe country of Yemen has the woremen has the world’sld’s

highest

highest _______________________ _______________________ rate rate

among women at an average of 7.6

among women at an average of 7.6 children.children. Exercise 1 -

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Vocabulary Vocabulary 9 9 Test 1 Test 1 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m

Vocabulary Exercises & Tests

Dilko Yayınları

1.

1. In

In the

the past

past ten

ten years,

years, organ

organ ----

---- have

have

saved more lives and improved the

quality of living for more Americans than

the United States lost in the Korean and

Vietnam wars combined.

A)

A) frauds frauds B) B) donorsdonors C)

C) examiners examiners D) D) trainerstrainers E) barristers

E) barristers

2.

2. The

The more

more pessimistic

pessimistic a

a person

person is,

is, the

the

more likely he or she is to die earlier than

optimistic ----.

A) counterfeits A) counterfeits B) nominees B) nominees C) counterparts C) counterparts D) fugitives D) fugitives E) futilities E) futilities

3.

3. The

The country

country of

of Yemen

Yemen has

has the

the world’s

world’s

highest ---- rate among women.

A) fertility A) fertility B) corrosion B) corrosion C) decomposition C) decomposition D) ignition D) ignition E) occurrence E) occurrence

4.

4. The

The Industrial

Industrial Revolution

Revolution happened

happened

ﬁrst in Great Britain because they made

practical use of science, and had ---- by

sea to world resources and markets.

A)

A) excess excess B) B) accessaccess C)

C) exceptiexception on D) D) immunityimmunity E) acceptance

E) acceptance

5.

5. The ----

The ---- of

of the lens

the lens

of a

of a human eye

human eye is

is 65

65 percent water and 35 percent protein.

percent water and 35 percent protein.

A) notion A) notion B) petition B) petition C) distortion C) distortion D) construction D) construction E) composition E) composition

6.

6. An

An analogy

analogy has

has some

some ----

---- to

to but

but also

also

some differences from the real thing.

A) deﬁciencies A) deﬁciencies B) defects B) defects C) C) controversicontroversieses D) likenesses D) likenesses E) depictions E) depictions

7.

7. Albert

Albert T

T

.

. Marshall

Marshall patented

patented a

a household

household

---- on August 8, 1899.

A)

A) idea idea B) B) developmentdevelopment C)

C) fridge fridge D) D) meaningmeaning E) feeling

E) feeling

8.

8. The

The solar

solar wind

wind generates

generates up

up to

to 1000,000

1000,000

megawatts of electricity and this can

cause ---- with power lines, radio and

television broadcasts.

A) interference A) interference B) inference B) inference C) coherence C) coherence D) tolerance D) tolerance E) deterrence E) deterrence

9.

9. The

The average

average life

life ----

---- of

of a

a ﬁfth-century

ﬁfth-century man

man

in England was 30 years.

A)

A) break break B) B) intervalinterval C)

C) span span D) D) blankblank E) gap

E) gap

10.

10. Astronomy is

Astronomy is one of

one of the few

the few sciences

sciences

where amateurs still play an active

role, especially in the discovery and

monitoring of transient ----.

A) phenomena A) phenomena B) saliva B) saliva C) trivia C) trivia D) cacti D) cacti E) memoranda E) memoranda

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10 10 Vocabulary Vocabulary Test 1 Test 1 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m V

Vooccaabbuullaarry y ExExeerrcciissees s & & TTeessttss DDiillkko o YYaayyıınnllaarrıı

1.

1. Saturn

Saturn is

is the

the second

second biggest

biggest planet

planet in

in the

the

Solar System and it is 95 times heavier

than Earth. The ---- of Saturn is 744 times

that of Earth.

A)

A) volume volume B) B) contradictioncontradiction C)

C) elevation elevation D) D) abductionabduction E) notiﬁcation

E) notiﬁcation

12.

12. Every year

Every year

, the amount of

, the amount of trees cut down

trees cut down

could cover a city the size of Birmingham,

England, with a(n) ---- of wood, ten-storey

high.

A)

A) ﬁle ﬁle B) B) pilepile C)

C) enlargement enlargement D) D) attitudeattitude E) addition

E) addition

13.

13. The Northern

The Northern Lights are

Lights are constantly in

constantly in

motion because of the changing

----between the solar wind and the earth’s

between the solar wind and the earth’s

magnetic ﬁeld.

A) satisfaction A) satisfaction B) notiﬁcation B) notiﬁcation C) interaction C) interaction D) deduction D) deduction E) illumination E) illumination

14.

14. The human

The human tongue tastes

tongue tastes bitter things

bitter things

with the taste buds toward the back. Salty

and pungent ﬂavours are detected at the

middle of the tongue, sweet ﬂavours at

the ----.

A)

A) pot pot B) B) pitpit C)

C) tap tap D) D) patpat E) tip

E) tip

15.

15. A number

A number of governments

of governments in the ----

in the

----economies of East Asia were able to

economies of East Asia were able to

successfully emulate the Japanese

experience.

A) miracle A) miracle B) obstacle B) obstacle C) friction C) friction D) �uctuation D) �uctuation E) objection E) objection

16.

16. Y

Your mouth produces a litre

our mouth produces a litre of ---- in a

of ---- in a

day and about 10,000 gallons in a lifetime.

A)

A) poison poison B) B) marrowmarrow C)

C) lump lump D) D) membranemembrane E) saliva

E) saliva

17.

17. The average

The average digestive ---- of

digestive ---- of an adult is

an adult is 30

30 feet in length.

feet in length.

A)

A) road road B) B) avenueavenue C)

C) territory territory D) D) tracttract E) lane

E) lane

18.

18. Zoanthropy is a

Zoanthropy is a form of m

form of m

ental ---- in

which the patient imagines himself to be

a beast.

A)

A) ornament ornament B) B) compartmentcompartment C)

C) disorder disorder D) D) disdaindisdain E) dent

E) dent

19.

19. Newton’s system

Newton’s system was based

was based on the

on the

concepts of mass, force, and ----.

A)

A) inhibition inhibition B) B) accelerationacceleration C)

C) deduction deduction D) D) abductionabduction E) infection

E) infection

20.

20. The body’s

The body’s daily ----

daily ---- of vitamins

of vitamins and

and

minerals is less than a thimbleful.

A) obsession A) obsession B) compulsion B) compulsion C) recession C) recession D) requirement D) requirement E) enthusiasm E) enthusiasm

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Test 1 Test 1 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m

Vocabulary Exercises & Tests Vocabulary Exercises & Tests Dilko Yayınları

Dilko Yayınları

REVIEW EXERCISES

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Vocabulary Vocabulary 104 104 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m Review Exercises

Review Exercises _{Dilko Yayınları}_{Dilko Yayınları}

w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m

Exercise 1

surroundings devise surroundings devise concrete gravitational concrete gravitational logic volumes logic volumes invent innovations invent innovations dilemma arise dilemma arise facility conduct facility conduct

1.

MathematMathematics, ics, creativicreativityty,, _____________________

_____________________ and and originalioriginality arety are all needed to improve technology.

all needed to improve technology.

2.

The The solution solution to to one one problem problem maymay _____________________

_____________________ other problems. other problems.

3.

Because Because of of their their ability ability toto _____________________

_____________________ tools and tools and

processes, people have an enormous effect processes, people have an enormous effect on the lives of o

on the lives of other living things.ther living things.

4.

Developments Developments in in mathematics mathematics oftenoften stimulate

stimulate _____________________ _____________________ in in science and technology.

science and technology.

5.

Mathematical Mathematical ideas ideas can can be be represented represented inin a(n)

a(n) _____________________ _____________________ way. way.

6.

Everything Everything on on or or anywhere anywhere near near the the earthearth is pulled toward the earth’s centre by is pulled toward the earth’s centre by _____________________

_____________________ force. force.

7.

Animals Animals and and plants plants sometimes sometimes causecause changes in their

changes in their _____________________ _____________________ ..

8.

Heating Heating and and cooling cooling cause cause changes changes inin the properties of materials. Many kinds of the properties of materials. Many kinds of changes

changes _____________________ _____________________ faster faster under hotter conditions.

under hotter conditions.

9. 9. Equal

Equal _____________________ _____________________ of different of different substances usually have different

substances usually have different weights.weights.

10. 10. Some materials

Some materials _____________________ _____________________

heat much better than

heat much better than others. Poorothers. Poor conductors can reduce heat loss. conductors can reduce heat loss.

Exercise 2

care

care for for somewhat somewhat

breeding accounted breeding accounted destroyed tedious destroyed tedious proportional exert proportional exert vomited features vomited features diminishes preserved diminishes preserved

1.

Energy Energy cannot cannot be be created created oror _____________________

_____________________ , but only changed, but only changed from one form into another.

from one form into another.

2.

Whenever Whenever the the amount amount of of energy energy in in oneone place or form

place or form _____________________ _____________________ , the, the amount in other places or

amount in other places or forms increases byforms increases by the same amount.

the same amount.

3.

The The change change in in motion motion of of an an object object isis _____________________

_____________________ to the applied to the applied force.

force.

4.

Electric Electric currents currents and and magnets magnets cancan _____________________

_____________________ a fora force on ce on eacheach other.

other.

5.

Plants Plants and and animals animals havehave _____________________

_____________________ that help them that help them live in different

live in different environmentsenvironments..

6.

New New varieties varieties of of cultivated cultivated plants plants andand domestic animals have resulted from domestic animals have resulted from selective

selective _____________________ _____________________ for for particular traits.

particular traits.

7.

About About two two thirds thirds of of the the weight weight of of cells cells isis _____________________

_____________________ for by water, for by water, which gives cells many of their properties. which gives cells many of their properties.

8.

Living Living things things are are found found almost almost everywhere everywhere inin the world. There are

the world. There are ___________________ ___________________

different kinds in different places. different kinds in different places.

9.

Artefacts Artefacts andand _____________________ _____________________

remains provide some evidence of the remains provide some evidence of the physical characteristics and possible physical characteristics and possible behaviour of human beings who

behaviour of human beings who lived a verylived a very long time ago.

long time ago.

10.

People People are usually are usually able to havable to havee children before they are able to children before they are able to _____________________

_____________________ them properly. them properly. 1-20 Kelime Bilgisi Alıştırılmalarındaki cümleleri, verilen kelimelerle tamamlayın. Kelimelerin formları 1-20 Kelime Bilgisi Alıştırılmalarındaki cümleleri, verilen kelimelerle tamamlayın. Kelimelerin formları

değiştirilmeyecek. Her bir alıştırmada iki tane fazladan kelime var. değiştirilmeyecek. Her bir alıştırmada iki tane fazladan kelime var.

(13)

Vocabulary Vocabulary 105 105 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m Review Exercises Review Exercises Dilko Yayınları Dilko Yayınları

Exercise 3

multiple reproduction multiple reproduction notiﬁcations sober notiﬁcations sober identify consequences identify consequences enables disturbance enables disturbance heredity judgements heredity judgements input disasters input disasters

1.

The The brainbrain _____________________ _____________________ human human

beings to think and sends messages to other

body parts to help them work properly.

2.

Specialized Specialized cells cells and and the the molecules molecules theythey

produce

produce _____________________ _____________________ and and

destroy microbes that get inside the body.

3.

Hormones Hormones are are chemicals chemicals involved involved inin

helping the body respond to danger and in

regulating human growth, development, and

_____________________ _____________________ ..

4.

Human Human beings beings can can use use the the memorymemory

of their past experiences to

of their past experiences to makemake

__________________

__________________ about new situations. about new situations.

5.

Attending Attending closely closely to to any any oneone

_____________________

_____________________ of information of information

usually reduces the ability to attend to others

at the same time.

6.

In In Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, bride bride kidnapping kidnapping sometimessometimes

originates out of a dating relationship and,

at other times, happens as abduction

at other times, happens as abduction byby

_____________________

_____________________ people. people.

7.

Reactions Reactions of of other other people people to to an an individual’sindividual’s

emotional

emotional _____________________ _____________________ may may

increase its effects.

8.

_____________________ _____________________ , culture, and, culture, and

personal experience interact in shaping

human behaviour

human behaviour. Their . Their relative importancerelative importance

in most circumstances is not clear.

9.

MigratiMigration, on, conquest, conquest, and and naturalnatural

_____________________

_____________________ have been major have been major

factors in causing social and

factors in causing social and cultural changecultural change..

10.

Choices have Choices have _____________________ _____________________ ,,

some of which are more serious than

some of which are more serious than others.others.

Exercise 4

inference dispute

worn

worn out out harvested harvested

alignment manipulating

turning

turning off off slightly slightly

depletion displayed

appointment disposal

1.

Government Government leaders leaders come come into into power power byby

election,

election, _____________________ _____________________ , or force., or force.

2.

CommCommunicating unicating the the different different points points ofof

view in a(n)

view in a(n) _____________________ _____________________ can often help people to ﬁnd a satisfactory

can often help people to ﬁnd a satisfactory

compromise.

3.

The The global global environment environment is is affectedaffected

by national policies and practices

relating to energy

relating to energy use, wasteuse, waste

_____________________

_____________________ , ecological, ecological

management, manufacturing

management, manufacturing, , and population.and population.

4.

A A crop crop that that is is ﬁne ﬁne whenwhen

_____________________

_____________________ may spoil before may spoil before

it gets to

it gets to consumersconsumers..

5.

New New varieties varieties of of farm farm plants plants andand

animals have been engineered by

_____________________

_____________________ their genetic their genetic

instructions to produce new

instructions to produce new characteristicscharacteristics..

6.

Modern Modern technology technology reduces reduces manufacturingmanufacturing

costs, produces more uniform products, and

creates new synthetic materials that can help

reduce the

reduce the _____________________ _____________________ of of

some natural resources.

7.

People People can can save save money money byby

_____________________

_____________________ machines when machines when

they are not using them.

8.

Measurements Measurements are are always always likely likely to to givgivee

_____________________

_____________________ different numbers, different numbers,

even if what is being measured stays the

same

9.

The The way way data data areare _____________________ _____________________ can make a big difference in how they are

can make a big difference in how they are

interpreted.

10.

Something may not Something may not work as welwork as well or at all l or at all if aif a

part of it

part of it is missingis missing, broken,, broken,

_____________________

_____________________ , mismatched, or, mismatched, or

misconnected.

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Vocabulary Vocabulary 106 106 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m Review Exercises

Review Exercises _{Dilko Yayınları}_{Dilko Yayınları}

Exercise 5

argue scent argue scent distort swallow distort swallow strenous detect strenous detect paralysis nourishment paralysis nourishment fertility withstand fertility withstand survey pitfalls survey pitfalls

1.

A A human human cancan _____________________ _____________________ one one drop of perfume diffused throughout a drop of perfume diffused throughout a three-room apartment.

room apartment.

2.

Disorders Disorders in in the the brain brain cancan _____________________

_____________________ odours. Epileptics odours. Epileptics sometimes get auras of strange odours just sometimes get auras of strange odours just before a

before a seizureseizure..

3.

According According to to a(n)a(n) _____________________ _____________________ ,, women prefer blue bedrooms more than women prefer blue bedrooms more than other colours; men are happier with other colours; men are happier with whitewhite bedrooms.

bedrooms.

4.

Hair Hair and and nails nails do do not not continue continue to to growgrow after death because they require after death because they require ________________

________________ from pumping blood. from pumping blood.

5.

Pregnancy Pregnancy specialists specialists warn warn that that usingusing _____________________

_____________________ drugs give drugs give couples a one-in-four chance of

couples a one-in-four chance of a multiplea multiple birth.

birth.

6.

As As much much as as six six percent percent of of the the world’sworld’s population may experience sleep population may experience sleep _______________

_______________ , the inability to , the inability to move andmove and speak for

speak for several minutes after awakening.several minutes after awakening.

7.

Research Research has has shown shown that that sex, sex, angryangry outbursts, and

outbursts, and _____________________ _____________________

tennis are among the

tennis are among the triggers identiﬁed astriggers identiﬁed as responsible for seventeen percent of all heart responsible for seventeen percent of all heart attacks.

attacks.

8.

Babies Babies have have the the strongest strongest sense sense of of smell,smell, enabling them to recognize their

enabling them to recognize their mothers bymothers by _____________________

_____________________ ..

9.

Human Human bones bones cancan _____________________ _____________________

being squeezed twice

being squeezed twice as hard as as hard as granitegranite.. Bones can also endure being stretched four Bones can also endure being stretched four times as hard as concrete can.

times as hard as concrete can.

10.

Some Some psychologispsychologiststs

_____________________

_____________________ that many people that many people enjoy anxiety owing to the popularity of enjoy anxiety owing to the popularity of horror ﬁlms and roller

horror ﬁlms and roller coasters.coasters.

Exercise 6

approximately insulates approximately insulates corrodes amazement corrodes amazement repair dehydrated repair dehydrated barren determines barren determines requires

requires co co mposed mposed

raise occurs

1.

In In 1 1 hourhour, , your your heart heart produces produces enoughenough energy to

energy to _____________________ _____________________ almost almost 1 ton of weight a yard off the ground, and it 1 ton of weight a yard off the ground, and it beats 40,000,000 times in a year.

beats 40,000,000 times in a year.

2.

When When an an animal’s animal’s fur fur stands stands on on end, end, thethe expanded air layer between skin and fur expanded air layer between skin and fur surface

surface _____________________ _____________________ the body. the body.

3.

Immunity Immunity _____________________ _____________________ after a after a person has had a

person has had a certain infection once.certain infection once.

4.

The The size size of of your your foot foot isis _____________________

_____________________ the size of your the size of your forearm.

forearm.

5.

TTeeth eeth are are the the only only parts parts of of the the humanhuman body that can’t

body that can’t ____________________ ____________________

themselves. themselves.

6.

The The simple simple act act of of walkingwalking _____________________

_____________________ the use of 200 the use of 200 muscles in the human body. Forty or so muscles in the human body. Forty or so muscl

muscles will lift es will lift your leg and your leg and move it forward.move it forward.

7.

If If you you never never get get thirstythirsty, , you you need to need to drinkdrink more water. When the human body is more water. When the human body is _____________________

_____________________ , its thirst, its thirst mechanism shuts off.

mechanism shuts off.

8.

The The shape shape of of the the folliclefollicle _____________________

_____________________ the curliness of the curliness of your

your hairhair..

9.

Sweat Sweat isis _____________________ _____________________ of water, of water, sodium chloride

sodium chloride, potassium salts, urea, , potassium salts, urea, andand lactic acid.

lactic acid.

10.

Much Much to to theirtheir _____________________ _____________________ ,, some astronauts in orbit were able to see the some astronauts in orbit were able to see the wakes of ships.

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107 107 w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m Review Exercises Review Exercises Dilko Yayınları Dilko Yayınları Vocabulary Vocabulary

Exercise 7

vicinity expands vicinity expands eradicated approaching eradicated approaching receive consoled receive consoled releasing recently releasing recently roughly fear roughly fear prone intense prone intense

1.

Mount Mount Jinba Jinba is is located located betweenbetween T

Tokyo and Kanagawa. Its okyo and Kanagawa. Its peak ispeak is ____________________

____________________ 855 meters high. 855 meters high.

2.

Sweat Sweat cools cools the the body body off off byby _____________________

_____________________ warm water from warm water from the body

the body. As . As the moisture evaporates off the moisture evaporates off thethe skin, it cools the skin.

skin, it cools the skin.

3.

The The local local residents residents were were rushing rushing around around toto take the necessary measures for fear the take the necessary measures for fear the _____________________

_____________________ tornado might hit tornado might hit their town.

their town.

4.

Studies Studies show show that that when when premature premature babiesbabies _____________________

_____________________ a daily massage a daily massage routine, they gain an average 47 percent routine, they gain an average 47 percent more weight

more weight

5.

Although Although the the period period ofof _____________________

_____________________ cooperation cooperation with Germany was relatively short, it had a with Germany was relatively short, it had a profound effect on the modernization efforts profound effect on the modernization efforts of China.

of China.

6.

If the If the roof of roof of your your mouth mouth is is narrownarrow, y, you areou are more

more _____________________ _____________________ to snore to snore since you are not getting enough oxygen since you are not getting enough oxygen through your

through your nose.nose.

7.

Studies Studies show show that that Chinese Chinese babies babies cry cry lessless and are more easily

and are more easily ___________________ ___________________ than American babies.

than American babies.

8.

Studies Studies conductedconducted

_____________________

_____________________ found no found no

evidence that sugar causes hyperactivity in evidence that sugar causes hyperactivity in children.

children.

9.

The The pupil pupil of of the the eyeeye

_____________________

_____________________ as much as 45 as much as 45 percent when a person looks at something percent when a person looks at something pleasing.

pleasing.

10.

If someone is If someone is “androphobic,” “androphobic,” they have they have anan extreme

extreme, , irrationalirrational ________________ ________________ of of men. men.

Exercise 8

blame buried blame buried submissive originate submissive originate distracting consumed distracting consumed ancestors commands ancestors commands supply accounts supply accounts drained petitions drained petitions

1.

Loud Loud talk talk can can be be ten ten times times moremore _____________________

_____________________ than the sound of than the sound of a jackhammer

a jackhammer. Loud, . Loud, incessant chatter canincessant chatter can make a listener nervous

make a listener nervous and irritable.and irritable.

2.

The The pituitary pituitary gland gland produces produces growthgrowth hormones which make people grow hormones which make people grow tall and helps the kidneys regulate tall and helps the kidneys regulate _____________________

_____________________ water. water.

3.

Stomach Stomach ache ache or or indigestion indigestion pain pain does does notnot _____________________

_____________________ in the stomach. in the stomach. The pain comes from anywhere in the The pain comes from anywhere in the intestine.

intestine.

4.

The The outermost outermost layer layer of of the the brain, brain, the the cortex,cortex, is responsible for receiving

is responsible for receiving messages frommessages from all the senses and for giving the body all its all the senses and for giving the body all its _____________________

_____________________ to move. to move.

5.

Russian Russian doctors doctors have have noticed noticed a a tendencytendency by people living near Chernobyl to

by people living near Chernobyl to _____________________

_____________________ any and all ills on any and all ills on radiation.

radiation.

6.

The The only only part part of of the the human human body body that that hashas no blood

no blood _____________________ _____________________ is the is the cornea. It takes its oxygen directly from the cornea. It takes its oxygen directly from the air.

air.

7.

If If all all of of the the water water werewere _____________________

_____________________ from the body of from the body of an average 160-pound man, the body

an average 160-pound man, the body wouldwould

weigh 64 pounds. weigh 64 pounds.

8.

Snakes Snakes top top the the phobia phobia list list for for people, people, atat 25 percent, followed by a fear of being 25 percent, followed by a fear of being _____________________

_____________________ alive, at 22 alive, at 22 percent.

percent.

9. 9. Snacking

Snacking _____________________ _____________________ for 15 for 15 to 20 percent of

to 20 percent of Americans’ daily caloricAmericans’ daily caloric intake.

intake.

10.

The “goose�esThe “goose�esh” you h” you get when get when you’re coldyou’re cold is the body’s attempt to erect the coat of hair is the body’s attempt to erect the coat of hair our

our _____________________ _____________________ lost 100,000 lost 100,000 years ago.

(16)

(17)

REVIEW TESTS

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Vocabulary Vocabulary Dilko Yayınları Dilko Yayınları Review Test 1 Review Test 1 126126

1.

1. One

One of

of the

the most

most fascinating

fascinating discoveries

discoveries

in the world of archaeology was the

magniﬁcent treasure of Tutankhamen in

his burial ----.

A)

A) nation nation B) B) congestioncongestion C)

C) radiation radiation D) D) surveysurvey E)

E) chamberchamber

2.

2. As

As the

the manager

manager of

of the

the oil

oil company

company has

has

a busy ---- this week out of the city, he

had to cancel the appointment with his

colleagues.

A)

A) allowance allowance B) B) scheduleschedule C)

C) setting setting D) D) transactiontransaction E)

E) patternpattern

3.

3. As

As a

a result

result of

of the

the strict

strict laws

laws and

and harsh

harsh

measurements in the border between

Mexico and the United States, there is

a considerable decline in the number of

illegal ----.

A)

A) appliances appliances B) B) citizenscitizens C)

C) immigrants immigrants D) D) patriotpatriotss E)

E) peasantspeasants

4.

4. Vikings

Vikings were

were the

the member

member of

of the

the

Scandinavian seafaring ---- who raided

and colonised wide areas of Europe from

the 9th to the 11th century.

A)

A) realms realms B) B) warriorswarriors C)

C) sergeants sergeants D) D) shieldsshields E)

E) patrolspatrols

5.

5. In

In the

the middle

middle ages,

ages, many

many of

of the

the ----

---- were

were

landless workers who obeyed the rules of

the king or the landlords.

A)

A) wardens wardens B) B) siblingssiblings C)

C) peers peers D) D) tyrantstyrants E)

E) peasantspeasants

6.

6. If

If even

even a

a small

small particle

particle of

of a

a meteorite

meteorite

enters the earth’s atmosphere, its

----on land may be greater than you might

on land may be greater than you might

expect.

A)

A) impact impact B) B) patternpattern C)

C) warrant warrant D) D) proportionproportion E)

E) referencereference

7.

7. The

The Amazon

Amazon Basin,

Basin, home

home to

to the

the largest

largest

rainforest in the world, is known for its

astounding ---- of plants and animals.

A)

A) eternity eternity B) B) forgeryforgery C)

C) variety variety D) D) accommodationaccommodation E)

E) alibialibi

8.

8. Crimea

Crimea is

is an

an autonomous

autonomous republic

republic of

of

Ukraine on the northern coast of the

Black Sea occupying a(n) ---- of the same

name.

A)

A) appearance appearance B) B) achievementachievement C)

C) fusion fusion D) D) peninsulapeninsula E)

E) plantationplantation

9.

9. The

The ----

---- of

of goods

goods or

or services

services among

among

different peoples is an age-old practice,

probably as old as human history.

A)

A) boundary boundary B) B) emigremigrationation C)

C) barter barter D) D) abbreviationabbreviation E)

E) catastrophecatastrophe

10.

10. There is

There is a hotly

a hotly contested political and

contested political and

public ---- over attempts to reduce or

reverse future global warming, and how

to cope with possible consequences.

A)

A) scale scale B) B) admissionadmission C)

C) enigma enigma D) D) alleviationalleviation E) debate E) debate

REVIEW TEST 1

w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m

(19)

Dilko Yayınları Dilko Yayınları ₁₂₇₁₂₇ Vocabulary Vocabulary Review Test 1 Review Test 1

11.

11. In the USA,

In the USA, issues of ----

issues of ---- and religion

and religion

come to the forefront quite often during

elections and presidential campaigns.

A)

A) landscape landscape B) B) faithfaith C)

C) mansion mansion D) D) quotationquotation E)

E) introductionintroduction

12.

12. As an

As an effective approach

effective approach for engaging

for engaging

students in communicating, negotiating

and decision-making, learning based on

---- has spread from language teaching to

other disciplines.

A)

A) rebels rebels B) B) turmoilsturmoils C)

C) witnesses witnesses D) D) taskstasks E)

E) sanctionssanctions

13.

13. Nicotine replacement

Nicotine replacement therapy in

therapy involves

volves

replacing cigarettes with other nicotine

----, such as nicotine gum or a nicotine

patch.

A)

A) conclusions conclusions B) B) altitudesaltitudes C)

C) objections objections D) D) directionsdirections E)

E) substitutessubstitutes

14.

14. Horticulture farmers

Horticulture farmers grow

grow ﬂowers,

ﬂowers,

shrubs, and grass called sod. They also

grow fruits and vegetables in ----.

A)

A) madhouses madhouses B) B) illusionsillusions C)

C) celebrities celebrities D) D) greenhousesgreenhouses E)

E) vertebratesvertebrates

15.

15. Farmers like

Farmers like working outdoors

working outdoors and

and

making a living off the land. And most

farmers work for themselves. They like

that ----.

A)

A) annoyance annoyance B) B) imitationimitation C)

C) pretension pretension D) D) scarcityscarcity E) independence

E) independence

16.

16. A healthy body beg

A healthy body begin with a diet

in with a diet rich in a

rich in a

variety of fruits, vegetables, high-quality

protein, ---- fats and, pure water.

A)

A) harmful harmful B) B) unsafeunsafe C)

C) pitiful pitiful D) D) essentialessential E)

E) candidcandid

17.

17. An anxiety

An anxiety disorder like

disorder like obsessive-

obsessive-compulsive disorder may contribute to

compulsive disorder may contribute to

---- email checking and uncontrollable

Internet use.

A)

A) excessive excessive B) B) nomadicnomadic C)

C) respectable respectable D) D) intimateintimate E)

E) tangibletangible

18.

18. People who

People who like landscape

like landscape architecture

architecture

almost always love nature. They like

working with their hands and being

----and artistic.

and artistic.

A)

A) retarded retarded B) B) embarrassingembarrassing C)

C) imaginative imaginative D) D) abusiveabusive E)

E) redundantredundant

19.

19. Shyness can

Shyness can be paralyzing

be paralyzing at any

at any age.

age.

It causes ---- anxieties, nightmares,

indigestion and when the occasion to be

strong has passed, inﬁnite regrets.

A)

A) pleasant pleasant B) B) worthyworthy C)

C) precious precious D) D) satisfyingsatisfying E)

E) bizarrebizarre

20.

20. People love

People love to be with

to be with those who can

those who can turn

turn

any situation into a funny setting, so you

are recommended to be as ---- as you can.

A)

A) legitimate legitimate B) B) gloomygloomy C)

C) upsetting upsetting D) D) humoroushumorous E) E) temporarytemporary w w w w w w . . d d i i l l k k o o y y a a y y i i n n c c i i l l i i k k . . c c o o m m