BAGIAN
KEDUA
TES BAHASA
INGGRIS
(NOMOR
121
s.d. 180)
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Select the correct answer from the four choices given! 121 . Sandra would not accept this offer, and ....
A. lwould not neither B. lwould either , C. either would not I D. neither would I
122. The Odden lce Tongue is one of the few regions of the ocean ... winter convection occurred. A. which
-B. from which C. in where D. in which
123. After ... the south pole, Amundsen spp$ three days in taking measurement of the vicinity. A. reached
B. reaching/ C. reaches D. reach
124. Last year at this time, the President ... a speech in front of Conggess.
A. had B. had had 9. was havingx
D. had been having
125. lf the Sun is above the horizon, solar radiation ... obvious as daylight.
A. is B. is being --Cz will
D. would be
126. Our universe consists of thousands of planets ... the astronomers have never known before. A. most which
B. of which :q C. which most w D. most of which
127. lf the weather
had been
good,
they ... to the zoo.
A. would
walk
B. -had walked
$ y ' o u t d h a v e
w a l k e d '
g. would be walking
128. The respiratory
system in plants ... anatomical
features
such as stomata.
-b
includes
B. included
C. is including
D. has included
129. ... by the poor results
of medical
treatment,
the
patient
stopped
seeing
the doctor.
fiTOisturbing
'--8.
Disturbed
C. Because
was disturbed
D. Since
disturbed{
130. Although
... feminine
language,
North
American
feminist
critics
of the 1970s
began
by analyzing
non-feminine
texts.
A. interested
in r
B. they interested
in
C. were interested
in
D. they interested
were in
131. ... the contract iqsigned by both parties, the developer can start building the house.
A. That _ B. Oncepz C. While D. Unless
132. ... hunted down for their meat, but they are also decimated for their oil.
A. Not only are whales ts B. Whales only are not 1. C. Only whales are not l D. Are-not only whales f >
ri /
A. teaches B. will have taught V willteach
D. will be teaching t
1 3 9 . lThe driver who has ... tthe orphaned children.
A. momentary \ B. momentous I C. momentarily ' D . m o m e n t
loss of concentration)nit
J tv deu- k" I'E
140. Of the two cars in the showroom,
the new
Porsche
911 Turbo
Convertible
is ....
-X more
expensive
B. the more expensive
C. most
expensive
D. the most expensive
133. The movie ... on top box office
for seven
weeks
by the end of this month.
A. till have been stayed
{will
have been qtaying
C. will be staying I\
D. will be stayed
'134.
The audience
listened
to ... the spokeswoman
said with great attention.
A. that
B. whether
U i f
,rf
what
135. Dorothy
Peking Duck before she visited
China.
-r
A. never
ate
B. was never
eating
C. has never
eaten
T
had never eaten
136, ... staJes,that
the word "ketchup"
derives
from a
Chin*e word composed
of two characters.
A. Because
an alternative
Chinese
theory
B. An alternative
Chinese
theory
which
.Y An alternative
Chinese
theory
D. That an alternative
Chinese
theory
137. The fans ... in line neX week when the book
was released.
<\-A. will wait
+.
will be waiting
C. will have
waited
D. will have been
waiting
138. Next month
at this time,
the man ... a junior
level
course
on international
trade.
141. The glasses are so ... that the merchant handle 146. Eunoia is a in which each chapter is a
them carefully. univocal lipogram.
A. broken A. five-chapter book
B. break B. five-chapters book
C. breaking C. five-chapter-book 1
D. breakable t -+. five-chapters-book \
142. They were too scared to the subject of 147. The maid ... the whole house by the time the marriage in front of their parents. family comes home.
A. bring on A. cleans
B. bring up B. will clean
C., bring in , C. has cleaned
p/ bring out y will have cleaned
-,/
143. My sister could never imagine ... in any party 148. The Tale of Genji, was attributed to the
flT"lilack
of confidflnce.
Japanese
noblewoman
Murasaki
Shikibu
in the
early 11th century.B. danced -A: a classic work of Japanese literature
C. to dance B. which a classic work of Japanese literature
D. dancing C. was a classic work of Japanese literature
D. of which a classic work of Japanese literature
14/.. The band attempted a new deal with the 149. lt is demanded that she ... the new project to the
famous record label. director immediately.
A. get "/
.P. getting
C. to get
D. for getting
145. Alfred
has nev'er
leamed
how to make bread;
..., 150.
he works as a baker.
4. although
*
B. thus
C. hence
D. nevertheless
ERROR
RECOGNITION
Choose
the one word or phrase
which
would
not be appropriate
in standard
written
English!
151. Last night,
the neighborhood
was surprised
by the aftack
of armed
qunman
while
they were sleeoing.
7 . A
B
c
D
152. The herbalist
explains
how to make an enerqized
honey
for people
with fatigue
and tiredness
problems.
A
B
C " .
D
153. Labrador
was able to sniff out colon cancer
from human
breath
as accurate
as a colonoscopy
machine.
1U. Wolves
are known
for their keen intelliqent,
skilled
huntinq,
and highlv
organized
social
structure.
A e . c D
155. The factory
workers
were ready,
able, and quite determine
to do a great
job.
156. lt was them who established
powerful
military
and civil orqanizations
in the country.
A B C D
157. NASA's
Hubble
Space
Telescope
has uncoverqd
a region
where
star formation
has gone
wildly.
158. Some puppetrv is very simple in technique, while some is remarkable complicated. A B C D
159. Were an artist to retain copyright, the collector would have violated the artist's rights by makino his copies.
A B c 4 D
160. The
chef
cannot
do the dinner
because
he was
unable
to find
the right
ingredients.
A B C
J '
A. report
,8. reports
C. reporting
D. reported
You can upload your own photo and create a
free ... with the new site.
A. year calendar
B. a year calendar
C. years
calendar
D. yearly
calendar
A
READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer from the four choices (A, B, C, or D)! Reading I for questions 161 - 166
Line Hydropower is electricity generated using the energy of moving water. Rain or melted snow, usually originating in hills and mountains, create streams and rivers that eventually run to the ocean. The energy of that moving water can be substantial, as anyone who has been whitewater rafting knows. This energy has been exploited for centuries. Farmers since the ancient Greeks have used water wheels to 5 grind wheat into flour. Placed in a river, a water wheel picks up flowing water in buckets located around the wheel. The kinetic energy of the flowing river turns the wheel and is converted into mechanical energy that runs the mill.
A typical hydro plant is a system with three parts: an electric plant where the electricity is produced; a dam that can be opened or closed to control water flow; and a reservoir where water can be 10 stored. The water behind the dam flows through an intake and pushes against blades in a turbine, causing
them to turn. The turbine spins a generator to produce electricity. The amount of electricity that can be generated depends on how far the water drops and how much water moves through the system. The electricity can be transported over long-distance electric lines to homes, factories, and businesses.
Hydropower is the cheapest way to generate electricity today. That is because once a dam has 15 been built and the equipment installed, the energy source-flowing water-is free. lt is a clean fuel source that is renewable yearly by snow and rainfall. Hydropower is also readily available; engineers can control the flow of water through the turbines to produce electricity on demand. In addition, reservoirs may offer recreational opportunities, such as swimming and boating. But damming rivers may destroy or disrupt wildlife and other natural resources. Some fish, like salmon, may be prevented from swimming upstream to 20 spawn. Technologies like fish ladders help salmon go up over dams and enter upstream spawning areas,
but the presence of hydroelectric dams changes their migration patterns and hurts fish populations. Hydropower plants can cause low dissolved oxygen levels in the water, which is harmful to river habitats.
161. What
is the topic of first paragraph?
A. The exploitation
of moving
water.
B. The sou6es of moving
water.
.g The use of moving
water.
D. The nature
of moving
water.
162. What kind of energy is produced
by the flowing 165.
water?
A. Kinetic
energy.
B. Mechanical
energy.
C. Electrical
energy.
D. Hydroelectric
energy.
163. The word intake in line 10 has m e a n i n g w i t h .. . .
A. opening B. fissure C. crack D. reservoir.,
164. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses ....
A. why the hydropower plants can endanger the river habitats
B. why the migration patterns of the salmon change
-D, how the dissolving of orygen in the water affects the salmon
D. how the hydropower plants can endanger the river habitats
What is NOT included in the passage as the
benefits
of hydropower?
A. lt is more
economicalto
produce.
F
lt helps
the fusion
of oxygen.
' C. lt can be used as recreational
place.
D. lts source
of energy
is renewable.
a closest 166. The word /t in line f5 refers
to ....
A. flowing
water
Reading 2 for questions 167 - 173
Line Boa Sr, thought to have been around 85 years old at the time of her death, was the last living member of the Bo, one of 10 tribes that comprise an ethnic group known as the Great Andamanese people. Like some other indigenous groups on this archipelago 745 miles (1,200 km) east of the Indian mainland, the Great Andamanese evolved in isolation for millenniums until the 1850s, when the colonial British began 5 to seftle the Andamans. Since then, the population has plummeted, from at least 5,000 to just 52 people now lumped together in a sprawl of cottages on one island. For most of those left, especially children, specific tribal tongues have given way to a pidgin Andamani dialect of Hindi. Boa Sr was in effect their last link to the olden days. lt was the end of thousands upon thousands of years of history said Miriam Ross, spokeswoman for Survival International, a London-based NGO that defends the rights of tribal peoples. 10 Experts say the vanishing of the Bo language comes at a particularly perilous moment in the
history of human speech. There was a consensus among linguists that they are seeing an unprecedented pace of language extinction. And it is accelerating. Of the world's roughly 7,000 spoken languages, over half are spoken by only 0.2o/o of all the people on earth. Nearly 80% of the world's population speaks just 83 languages, a proportion that is growing as globalization and urbanization encourage migrants and rural 15 outliers to learn the dominant tongue in lieu of their own. Every 14 days, estimates Hanison's institute, a
language dies.
Over the centuries, obscure dialects and isolated communities have come and gone, disperced by conquest or ecological disaster. But linguists stress that something vital gets lost with the death of each oral language. Anvita Abbi, a professor of linguistics at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhiwho spent 20 the better part of the past decade studying the languages of the Andamans, says the speech of hunter-gatherer societies like the Bo carry an intimate, encoded understanding of the natural world and its biodiversity. Though the Bo seldom strayed from the few islands they inhabited, they have at least 67 words for varieties of birds and some 150 for fish. "There's a vast knowledge base slipping from our grasp," says Abbi.
167. What
can we assume
from this reading
passage?
A. Languages
with a smaller
number
of
speakers
aie being
replaced
by languages
with large
numbers
of speakers.
B. Eighty
three percent
of the languages
spoken
in the world will be extinct
by the
end of the 21st century.
C. The vanishing
of Bo language
has already
predicted
by several
scholars
and linguists.
D. Bo language
is the most advanced
language
ever found in Andamanese
ethnic
group.
168. The word lumped in the first paragraph
could
best be replaced
by ... .
A. grouped
B. created
C. collected
D. placed
169. According
to the passage,
the death of oral
language
was caused
by several
reasons
below,
E X C E P T . . . .
A. urbanization
B. globalization
e. colonialization
D. migration
170. \Mrat is the main idea of the passage?
A. Boa Sr the last living
member
of the Bo.
B. Boa Sr the last connection
to Bo culture.
,C1 Aoa Sr the last link to Bo language.
D. Boa Sr the oldest
member
of the Bo ever
lived.
171 . The word dispersed in line 17 could best be r e p l a c e d b y . . . .
A. distributed B. disappeared C. connected D. scattered
172. The word it in line 12 refers
to ....
B. language
extinction
B. the vanishing
of the Bo
C. a perilous
moment
D. tribal
people
173. According
to the linguist
what did we lost with
the death of each oral language?
A. The biodiversity
of a language.
B. The knowledge
from a culture.
C. Varieties
of birds
and fish.
