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Lampiran 4. Spreadsheet Data Subjek Penelitian

Nomor

CM

Diagnosis

1. SNHL

2. Normal

Jenis Kelamin

1. Laki-laki

2. Perempuan

Usia

(bulan)

Cara

Persalinan

1. Pervaginam

2. SC

Infeksi

Prenatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Obat

Ototoksik

1. Ya

2. Tidak

BBLR

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Lahir

Prematur

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Asfiksia

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ikterus

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Infeksi

Postnatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ventilator

Mekanis

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Trauma

Kepala

1. Ya

2. Tidak

C572578

1

2

61

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

C463119

1

1

51

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

C430723

1

1

31

1

2

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

C575642

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1

21

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

C575838

1

1

59

1

2

2

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

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64

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1

1

1

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1

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1

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2

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1

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1

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1

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2

2

2

2

C579262

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1

19

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

(15)

Nomor

CM

Diagnosis

1. SNHL

2. Normal

Jenis Kelamin

1. Laki-laki

2. Perempuan

Usia

(bulan)

Cara

Persalinan

1. Pervaginam

2. SC

Infeksi

Prenatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Obat

Ototoksik

1. Ya

2. Tidak

BBLR

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Lahir

Prematur

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Asfiksia

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ikterus

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Infeksi

Postnatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ventilator

Mekanis

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Trauma

Kepala

1. Ya

2. Tidak

C579016

1

2

49

1

2

2

1

1

2

2

2

2

2

C579930

1

1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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2

2

2

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26

1

2

2

1

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2

2

2

2

2

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42

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

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26

1

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2

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2

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1

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1

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1

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1

1

2

2

2

2

2

(16)

Nomor

CM

Diagnosis

1. SNHL

2. Normal

Jenis Kelamin

1. Laki-laki

2. Perempuan

Usia

(bulan)

Cara

Persalinan

1. Pervaginam

2. SC

Infeksi

Prenatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Obat

Ototoksik

1. Ya

2. Tidak

BBLR

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Lahir

Prematur

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Asfiksia

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ikterus

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Infeksi

Postnatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ventilator

Mekanis

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Trauma

Kepala

1. Ya

2. Tidak

C568343

1

1

59

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

C519062

2

1

28

1

2

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2

2

2

2

2

2

2

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2

1

26

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

1

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2

1

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1

2

2

2

2

2

1

2

2

1

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2

1

22

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

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2

1

26

1

2

1

2

2

1

1

1

1

2

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2

2

32

1

2

2

2

1

2

2

2

2

2

C511090

2

2

38

2

2

2

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2

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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2

2

2

1

C581935

2

2

24

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

(17)

Nomor

CM

Diagnosis

1. SNHL

2. Normal

Jenis Kelamin

1. Laki-laki

2. Perempuan

Usia

(bulan)

Cara

Persalinan

1. Pervaginam

2. SC

Infeksi

Prenatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Obat

Ototoksik

1. Ya

2. Tidak

BBLR

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Lahir

Prematur

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Asfiksia

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ikterus

Neonatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Infeksi

Postnatal

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Ventilator

Mekanis

1. Ya

2. Tidak

Trauma

Kepala

1. Ya

2. Tidak

C583693

2

1

48

1

2

2

2

2

1

2

1

1

2

C570754

2

2

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1

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48

1

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2

2

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C574247

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35

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C567258

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22

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(18)

Lampiran 5. Hasil Analisis SPSS

1. Analisis Subjek Penelitian

1.1. Karakteristik penderita speech delay

1.1.1. Jenis kelamin

Jenis kelamin * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Jenis kelamin Laki-laki Count 18 17 35

Expected Count 17,5 17,5 35,0

% within Jenis kelamin 51,4% 48,6% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 58,1% 54,8% 56,5%

% of Total 29,0% 27,4% 56,5%

Perempuan Count 13 14 27

Expected Count 13,5 13,5 27,0

% within Jenis kelamin 48,1% 51,9% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 41,9% 45,2% 43,5%

% of Total 21,0% 22,6% 43,5%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Jenis kelamin 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square ,066a 1 ,798 Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000 Likelihood Ratio ,066 1 ,798

Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,500

Linear-by-Linear Association ,065 1 ,799

N of Valid Cases 62

(19)

b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Jenis kelamin

(Laki-laki / Perempuan) 1,140 ,418 3,114

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 1,068 ,643 1,773

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL ,937 ,569 1,542

N of Valid Cases 62

1.1.2 Usia

Tests of Normality

Diagnosis Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Usia SNHL ,130 31 ,198 ,957 31 ,250

Tidak SNHL ,122 31 ,200* ,940 31 ,080

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance. a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Ranks

Diagnosis N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Usia SNHL 31 35,45 1099,00 Tidak SNHL 31 27,55 854,00 Total 62 Test Statisticsa Usia Mann-Whitney U 358,000 Wilcoxon W 854,000 Z -1,726

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,084

(20)

1.2 Karakteristik ibu

1.2.1 Pendidikan terakhir ibu

Pendidikan ibu * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Pendidikan ibu S1/sederajat Count 6 10 16

Expected Count 8,0 8,0 16,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 37,5% 62,5% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 19,4% 32,3% 25,8%

% of Total 9,7% 16,1% 25,8%

D3/sederajat Count 0 4 4

Expected Count 2,0 2,0 4,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 0,0% 12,9% 6,5%

% of Total 0,0% 6,5% 6,5%

SMA/sederajat Count 15 9 24

Expected Count 12,0 12,0 24,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 62,5% 37,5% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 48,4% 29,0% 38,7%

% of Total 24,2% 14,5% 38,7%

SMP/sederajat Count 10 6 16

Expected Count 8,0 8,0 16,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 62,5% 37,5% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 32,3% 19,4% 25,8%

% of Total 16,1% 9,7% 25,8%

SD/sederajat Count 0 2 2

Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 0,0% 6,5% 3,2%

% of Total 0,0% 3,2% 3,2%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Pendidikan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

(21)

Test Statisticsa

Pendidikan ibu

Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,258

Positive ,065

Negative -,258

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1,016

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,253

a. Grouping Variable: Diagnosis

1.2.1 Pekerjaan ibu

Pekerjaan ibu * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Pekerjaan ibu PNS Count 1 7 8

Expected Count 4,0 4,0 8,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 12,5% 87,5% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 3,2% 22,6% 12,9%

% of Total 1,6% 11,3% 12,9%

Karyawan swasta Count 3 8 11

Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 27,3% 72,7% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 9,7% 25,8% 17,7%

% of Total 4,8% 12,9% 17,7%

Wiraswasta Count 3 3 6

Expected Count 3,0 3,0 6,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 9,7% 9,7% 9,7%

% of Total 4,8% 4,8% 9,7%

Buruh Count 2 0 2

Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 100,0% 0,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 6,5% 0,0% 3,2%

(22)

Ibu rumah tangga Count 20 13 33

Expected Count 16,5 16,5 33,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 60,6% 39,4% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 64,5% 41,9% 53,2%

% of Total 32,3% 21,0% 53,2%

Lain-lain Count 2 0 2

Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 100,0% 0,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 6,5% 0,0% 3,2%

% of Total 3,2% 0,0% 3,2%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Pekerjaan ibu 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

Test Statisticsa

Pekerjaan ibu

Most Extreme Differences Absolute ,355

Positive ,000

Negative -,355

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z 1,397

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,040

a. Grouping Variable: Diagnosis

1.2.2 Cara persalinan

Cara persalinan * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Cara persalinan Normal Count 29 18 47

Expected Count 23,5 23,5 47,0

% within Cara persalinan 61,7% 38,3% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 93,5% 58,1% 75,8%

(23)

Tidak normal Count 2 13 15

Expected Count 7,5 7,5 15,0

% within Cara persalinan 13,3% 86,7% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 6,5% 41,9% 24,2%

% of Total 3,2% 21,0% 24,2%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Cara persalinan 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 10,641a 1 ,001 Continuity Correctionb 8,794 1 ,003 Likelihood Ratio 11,613 1 ,001

Fisher's Exact Test ,002 ,001

Linear-by-Linear Association 10,470 1 ,001

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Cara persalinan (Normal / Tidak normal)

10,472 2,113 51,903

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 4,628 1,249 17,146

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL ,442 ,292 ,668

(24)

2. Analisis Inferensial

2.1. Faktor prenatal

2.1.1. Infeksi prenatal

Infeksi prenatal * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Infeksi prenatal Ya Count 1 1 2

Expected Count 1,0 1,0 2,0

% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 3,2% 3,2% 3,2%

% of Total 1,6% 1,6% 3,2%

Tidak Count 30 30 60

Expected Count 30,0 30,0 60,0

% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 96,8% 96,8% 96,8%

% of Total 48,4% 48,4% 96,8%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Infeksi prenatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square ,000a 1 1,000 Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000 Likelihood Ratio ,000 1 1,000

Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,754

Linear-by-Linear Association ,000 1 1,000

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1,00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

(25)

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Infeksi

prenatal (Ya / Tidak) 1,000 ,060 16,737

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 1,000 ,244 4,091

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL 1,000 ,244 4,091

N of Valid Cases 62

2.1.2 Penggunaan obat ototoksik

Penggunaan obat ototoksik * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Penggunaan obat ototoksik Ya Count 0 1 1

Expected Count ,5 ,5 1,0

% within Penggunaan obat

ototoksik 0,0% 100,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 0,0% 3,2% 1,6%

% of Total 0,0% 1,6% 1,6%

Tidak Count 31 30 61

Expected Count 30,5 30,5 61,0

% within Penggunaan obat

ototoksik 50,8% 49,2% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 96,8% 98,4%

% of Total 50,0% 48,4% 98,4%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Penggunaan obat

ototoksik 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0%

% of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

(26)

Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 1,016a 1 ,313 Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000 Likelihood Ratio 1,403 1 ,236

Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,500

Linear-by-Linear Association 1,000 1 ,317

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is ,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL 2,033 1,576 2,624 N of Valid Cases 62

2.2 Faktor perinatal

2.2.2 BBLR

BBLR * Diagnosis Crosstabulation Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL BBLR Ya Count 10 1 11 Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0 % within BBLR 90,9% 9,1% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 32,3% 3,2% 17,7% % of Total 16,1% 1,6% 17,7% Tidak Count 21 30 51 Expected Count 25,5 25,5 51,0 % within BBLR 41,2% 58,8% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 67,7% 96,8% 82,3% % of Total 33,9% 48,4% 82,3%

(27)

Total Count 31 31 62 Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0 % within BBLR 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 8,952a 1 ,003 Continuity Correctionb 7,073 1 ,008 Likelihood Ratio 10,144 1 ,001

Fisher's Exact Test ,006 ,003

Linear-by-Linear Association 8,807 1 ,003

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for BBLR (Ya /

Tidak) 14,286 1,698 120,203

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 2,208 1,514 3,220

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL ,155 ,024 1,016

(28)

2.2.2 Prematuritas

Prematuritas * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL Prematuritas Ya Count 8 3 11 Expected Count 5,5 5,5 11,0 % within Prematuritas 72,7% 27,3% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 25,8% 9,7% 17,7% % of Total 12,9% 4,8% 17,7% Tidak Count 23 28 51 Expected Count 25,5 25,5 51,0 % within Prematuritas 45,1% 54,9% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 74,2% 90,3% 82,3% % of Total 37,1% 45,2% 82,3% Total Count 31 31 62 Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0 % within Prematuritas 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 2,763a 1 ,096 Continuity Correctionb 1,768 1 ,184 Likelihood Ratio 2,849 1 ,091

Fisher's Exact Test ,182 ,091

Linear-by-Linear Association 2,718 1 ,099

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

(29)

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Prematuritas

(Ya / Tidak) 3,246 ,771 13,661

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 1,613 1,006 2,585

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL ,497 ,183 1,346

N of Valid Cases 62

2.2.3 Asfiksia neonatorum

Asfiksia neonatorum * Diagnosis Crosstabulation

Diagnosis

Total

SNHL Tidak SNHL

Asfiksia neonatorum Ya Count 5 5 10

Expected Count 5,0 5,0 10,0 % within Asfiksia neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 16,1% 16,1% 16,1% % of Total 8,1% 8,1% 16,1% Tidak Count 26 26 52 Expected Count 26,0 26,0 52,0 % within Asfiksia neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 83,9% 83,9% 83,9% % of Total 41,9% 41,9% 83,9% Total Count 31 31 62 Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0 % within Asfiksia neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

(30)

Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square ,000a 1 1,000 Continuity Correctionb ,000 1 1,000 Likelihood Ratio ,000 1 1,000

Fisher's Exact Test 1,000 ,634

Linear-by-Linear Association ,000 1 1,000

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Asfiksia

neonatorum (Ya / Tidak) 1,000 ,258 3,871

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 1,000 ,508 1,968

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL 1,000 ,508 1,968 N of Valid Cases 62

2.2.4 Ikterus neonatorum

Crosstab Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL

Ikterus neonatorum Ya Count 4 6 10

Expected Count 5,0 5,0 10,0

% within Ikterus neonatorum 40,0% 60,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 12,9% 19,4% 16,1%

(31)

Tidak Count 27 25 52

Expected Count 26,0 26,0 52,0

% within Ikterus neonatorum 51,9% 48,1% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 87,1% 80,6% 83,9%

% of Total 43,5% 40,3% 83,9%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Ikterus neonatorum 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square ,477a 1 ,490 Continuity Correctionb ,119 1 ,730 Likelihood Ratio ,480 1 ,489

Fisher's Exact Test ,731 ,366

Linear-by-Linear Association ,469 1 ,493

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5,00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Ikterus

neonatorum (Ya / Tidak) ,617 ,156 2,447

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL ,770 ,345 1,719

For cohort Diagnosis = Tidak SNHL

1,248 ,699 2,228

(32)

2.3 Faktor postnatal

2.3.1 Infeksi postnatal

Crosstab Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL

Infeksi postnatal Ya Count 3 10 13

Expected Count 6,5 6,5 13,0

% within Infeksi postnatal 23,1% 76,9% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 9,7% 32,3% 21,0%

% of Total 4,8% 16,1% 21,0%

Tidak Count 28 21 49

Expected Count 24,5 24,5 49,0

% within Infeksi postnatal 57,1% 42,9% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 90,3% 67,7% 79,0%

% of Total 45,2% 33,9% 79,0%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Infeksi postnatal 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 4,769a 1 ,029 Continuity Correctionb 3,504 1 ,061 Likelihood Ratio 4,980 1 ,026

Fisher's Exact Test ,059 ,029

Linear-by-Linear Association 4,692 1 ,030

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

(33)

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Infeksi

postnatal (Ya / Tidak) ,225 ,055 ,920

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL ,404 ,145 1,122

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL 1,795 1,157 2,786

N of Valid Cases 62

2.3.2 Penggunaan ventilator mekanis

Crosstab Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL Penggunaan ventilator mekanis Ya Count 1 3 4 Expected Count 2,0 2,0 4,0 % within Penggunaan ventilator mekanis 25,0% 75,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 3,2% 9,7% 6,5% % of Total 1,6% 4,8% 6,5% Tidak Count 30 28 58 Expected Count 29,0 29,0 58,0 % within Penggunaan ventilator mekanis 51,7% 48,3% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 96,8% 90,3% 93,5% % of Total 48,4% 45,2% 93,5% Total Count 31 31 62 Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0 % within Penggunaan ventilator mekanis 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% % within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

(34)

Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 1,069a 1 ,301 Continuity Correctionb ,267 1 ,605 Likelihood Ratio 1,115 1 ,291

Fisher's Exact Test ,612 ,306

Linear-by-Linear Association 1,052 1 ,305

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 2 cells (50,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 2,00. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Penggunaan ventilator mekanis (Ya / Tidak)

,311 ,031 3,169

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL ,483 ,087 2,687

For cohort Diagnosis =

Tidak SNHL 1,554 ,831 2,904 N of Valid Cases 62

2.3.3 Trauma kepala

Crosstab Diagnosis Total SNHL Tidak SNHL

Trauma kepala Ya Count 8 5 13

Expected Count 6,5 6,5 13,0

% within Trauma kepala 61,5% 38,5% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 25,8% 16,1% 21,0%

(35)

Tidak Count 23 26 49

Expected Count 24,5 24,5 49,0

% within Trauma kepala 46,9% 53,1% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 74,2% 83,9% 79,0%

% of Total 37,1% 41,9% 79,0%

Total Count 31 31 62

Expected Count 31,0 31,0 62,0

% within Trauma kepala 50,0% 50,0% 100,0%

% within Diagnosis 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% % of Total 50,0% 50,0% 100,0% Chi-Square Tests Value df Asymptotic Significance (2-sided) Exact Sig. (2-sided) Exact Sig. (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square ,876a 1 ,349 Continuity Correctionb ,389 1 ,533 Likelihood Ratio ,882 1 ,348

Fisher's Exact Test ,534 ,267

Linear-by-Linear Association ,862 1 ,353

N of Valid Cases 62

a. 0 cells (0,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6,50. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Risk Estimate

Value

95% Confidence Interval

Lower Upper

Odds Ratio for Trauma

kepala (Ya / Tidak) 1,809 ,518 6,315

For cohort Diagnosis =

SNHL 1,311 ,777 2,211

For cohort Diagnosis = Tidak SNHL

,725 ,347 1,514

(36)

3. Analisis multivariat

Case Processing Summary

Unweighted Casesa N Percent

Selected Cases Included in Analysis 62 100,0

Missing Cases 0 ,0

Total 62 100,0

Unselected Cases 0 ,0

Total 62 100,0

a. If weight is in effect, see classification table for the total number of cases.

Dependent Variable Encoding

Original Value Internal Value

SNHL 0

Tidak SNHL 1

Categorical Variables Codings

Frequency

Parameter coding

(1)

Infeksi Postnatal Tidak 49 1,000

Ya 13 ,000

Prematuritas Tidak 51 1,000

Ya 11 ,000

BBLR Tidak 51 1,000

Ya 11 ,000

Classification Tablea,b

Observed Predicted Diagnosis Percentage Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL Step 0 Diagnosis SNHL 0 31 ,0 Tidak SNHL 0 31 100,0 Overall Percentage 50,0

a. Constant is included in the model. b. The cut value is ,500

(37)

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 0 Constant ,000 ,254 ,000 1 1,000 1,000

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 0 Variables BBLR_reg(1) 8,952 1 ,003

Prematur_reg(1) 2,763 1 ,096

Postnatal_reg(1) 4,769 1 ,029

Overall Statistics 14,958 3 ,002

Method: Enter

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig.

Step 1 Step 18,477 3 ,000

Block 18,477 3 ,000

Model 18,477 3 ,000

Model Summary

Step -2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

1 67,473a ,258 ,344

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because parameter estimates changed by less than ,001.

Classification Tablea Observed Predicted Diagnosis Percentage Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL Step 1 Diagnosis SNHL 13 18 41,9 Tidak SNHL 2 29 93,5 Overall Percentage 67,7

(38)

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

95% C.I.for EXP(B) Lower Upper Step 1a BBLR_reg(1) 3,324 1,410 5,553 1 ,018 27,759 1,749 440,491 Prematur_reg(1) ,500 ,935 ,286 1 ,593 1,648 ,264 10,294 Postnatal_reg(1) -2,487 1,107 5,042 1 ,025 ,083 ,009 ,729 Constant -1,263 1,235 1,046 1 ,306 ,283

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: BBLR_reg, Prematur_reg, Postnatal_reg.

Method: Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

Chi-square df Sig. Step 1 Step 18,477 3 ,000 Block 18,477 3 ,000 Model 18,477 3 ,000 Step 2a Step -,288 1 ,591 Block 18,189 2 ,000 Model 18,189 2 ,000

a. A negative squares value indicates that the Chi-squares value has decreased from the previous step.

Model Summary

Step -2 Log likelihood

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

1 67,473a ,258 ,344

2 67,762a ,254 ,339

a. Estimation terminated at iteration number 6 because parameter estimates changed by less than ,001.

Classification Tablea Observed Predicted Diagnosis Percentage Correct SNHL Tidak SNHL Step 1 Diagnosis SNHL 13 18 41,9 Tidak SNHL 2 29 93,5

(39)

Overall Percentage 67,7

Step 2 Diagnosis SNHL 10 21 32,3

Tidak SNHL 1 30 96,8

Overall Percentage 64,5

a. The cut value is ,500

Variables in the Equation

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Step 1a BBLR_reg(1) 3,324 1,410 5,553 1 ,018 27,759 Prematur_reg(1) ,500 ,935 ,286 1 ,593 1,648 Postnatal_reg(1) -2,487 1,107 5,042 1 ,025 ,083 Constant -1,263 1,235 1,046 1 ,306 ,283 Step 2a BBLR_reg(1) 3,547 1,366 6,738 1 ,009 34,703 Postnatal_reg(1) -2,457 1,101 4,984 1 ,026 ,086 Constant -1,063 1,163 ,836 1 ,361 ,345

a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: BBLR_reg, Prematur_reg, Postnatal_reg.

Model if Term Removed

Variable Model Log Likelihood Change in -2 Log Likelihood df Sig. of the Change Step 1 BBLR_reg -38,559 9,645 1 ,002 Prematur_reg -33,881 ,288 1 ,591 Postnatal_reg -37,814 8,155 1 ,004 Step 2 BBLR_reg -40,485 13,209 1 ,000 Postnatal_reg -37,903 8,045 1 ,005

Variables not in the Equation

Score df Sig.

Step 2a Variables Prematur_reg(1) ,290 1 ,591

Overall Statistics ,290 1 ,591

(40)

Lampiran 6. Lembar Pengisian Data Penelitian

Lembar Pengisian Data Penelitian

Tanggal:

Nomor CM

:

Nama anak

:

Tanggal lahir anak

:

Usia anak (bulan)

:

Nama orang tua/wali

:

Nomor yang bisa dihubungi

- Rumah

:

- HP

:

Lama menemani anak (jam/hari) :

Pekerjaan orang tua/wali

:

Pendidikan orang tua/wali

:

Anak ke

:

Riwayat selama kehamilan

- Rutin cek ke dokter

(ya/tidak)

- Konsumsi obat/jamu

(ya/tidak)

- Sakit selama kehamilan

(ya/tidak)

- Riwayat infeksi selama kehamilan (ya/tidak)

Riwayat kelahiran

- Lahir cukup bulan, > 37 minggu (ya/tidak)

- Berat lahir > 2500 gram

(ya/tidak)

- Lahir normal

(ya/tidak)

- Perlu alat bantu nafas

(ya/tidak)

- Menangis saat lahir

(ya/tidak(

(41)

Riwayat anak

- Imunisasi rutin sesuai jadwal

(ya/tidak)

- Anak sering pilek

(ya/tidak)

- Riwayat trauma kepala

(ya/tidak)

- Terdiagnosis Sindrom Down

(ya/tidak)

- Terdiagnosis retardasi mental

(ya/tidak)

- Terdiagnosis CAPD

(ya/tidak)

- Terdiagnosis ADHD

(ya/tidak)

Hasil pemeriksaan BERA

- Telinga kanan

:

- Telinga kiri

:

(42)
(43)
(44)

Lampiran 8. Dokumentasi Penelitian

Pemeriksaan BERA

(45)
(46)

Lampiran 9. Biodata Penulis

Biodata Penulis

Identitas

Nama

: Debby Fatmala Rahayuningrum

NIM

: 22010112130090

Tempat/tanggal lahir : Magelang/10 Desember 1993

Jenis kelamin

: Perempuan

Alamat

: Kopen RT 1 RW 01 Kaliabu, Salaman, Magelang

Nomor Telepon

: -

Nomor HP

: 085743144695

e-mail

: debbyfatmala1012@gmail.com

Riwayat pendidikan formal

1. SD

: SD Negeri Kaliabu

Lulus tahun: 2006

2. SMP

: SMP Negeri 1 Salaman

Lulus tahun: 2009

3. SMA

: SMA Negeri 1 Magelang

Lulus tahun: 2012

4. FK Undip

: Masuk tahun : 2012

Keanggotaan organisasi

1. Bidang Diklat HIMA KU Undip

Tahun 2012 s/d 2014

2. Departemen KSKI ROHIS KU Undip

Tahun 2012 s/d 2014

3. Divisi Kaderisasi KSM FK Undip

Tahun 2013 s/d 2014

4. Divisi Humas Asy-Syifa Medical Team

Tahun 2015 s/d 2016

5. Divisi Gunung Hutan Maladica KU Undip

Tahun 2015 s/d 2016

6. Divisi Medical Team Diponegoro Volunteer

Tahun 2015 s/d 2016

(47)

Pengalaman mengikuti lomba karya ilmiah

1. Anggi VS, Syaffa SZ, Debby FR, Ahmad R, Mailia F. Malcivax: Kombinasi

Antigen CSp, SEA-1, dan MSP5 dalam Adjuvant AS01 sebagai Strategi

Mutakhir Vaksin Multistadium Malaria Tropicana, DIKTI. Prestasi

(PKM-GT didanai DIKTI).

2. Dea B, Debby FR, Amita M. Permen Madu Berbahan Ekstrak Kulit Buah

Sawo Manilkara Zapota: Inovasi Pencegah Oksidasi LDL pada

Aterosklerosis sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Jantung Koroner,

Scientific Fair FK Undip 2014. Prestasi (Belum ada).

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