Edisi 9 Tahun V Juli 2007
- 1
45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012 45678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012
Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bahasa ini merupakan salah satu media informasi dan komunikasi antar-unit di lingkungan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, terutama antara PPPPTK Bahasa dengan PPPPTK lain, LPMP, Direktorat-Direktorat yang relevan, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan bahasa.
Media Informasi dan Komunikasi ini memuat informasi tentang kebahasaan dan pengajarannya serta kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan guru bahasa. Kami mengundang para pembaca untuk berperan serta menyumbangkan buah pikiran yang sesuai dengan misi media ini, berupa pendapat atau tanggapan tentang bahasa, pengajarannya, dan ulasan tulisan pada media ini serta tulisan di bidang non-pendidikan bahasa.
Kami akan memperbaiki redaksional tulisan atau meringkas naskah yang akan terbit tanpa mengubah materi pokok tulisan.
Bagi penulis yang artikel atau tulisan beritanya dimuat akan diberi honorarium yang memuaskan. [E]
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789
Terbit setiap semester sejak Juli 2003 beredar di seluruh lingkungan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional dan Dinas Pendidikan seluruh Indonesia.
ISSN 1693-3826
Daftar Isi
Laporan Utama
♦
Perem puan , Perem puan , Perem puan : H ow Far Can You Go ...
4
Artikel
♦
Meram bah
Leadership
di Negeri Shakespeare dan Men guak Misteri
Lesson
Study
di Negeri
Matahari Terbit ...
8
♦
Pen gem ban gan Profesi Guru Berbasis Sekolah: Model-Model dari Am erika Serikat ...
12
♦
Kon sep
Handlungsorientiertes Lernen
dan
Lernerzentrirtheit
dalam Pem belajaran Bahasa
J erm an ...
16
♦
Mari Mem buat Blog ...
19
♦
Kurikulum : Cerita yan g Takkan Pern ah Usai ...
21
♦
Pem belajaran , Pem elajaran , dan Pen gajaran ...
28
♦
Kodrat Bahasa: Beberapa Karakteristik yan g In heren padan ya ...
29
♦
Diglosia dan Kesan tun an Berbahasa ...
32
32
32
32
32
♦
Ihwal Men erjem ahkan ...
36
♦
Kritik terhadap Skala Likert dalam Pen gukuran Pen didikan Bahasa ...
39
English Corner
♦
Let's Talk About Love ...
42
Berita Foto
...
23
Sekilas Info
♦
Risaikuru: Upaya Masyarakat J epan g Mem in im alisir Sam pah
...
44
♦
Stage de J eun e Professeur: Partisipasi PPPPTK dalam Agen da SCAC ...
45
Edisi 9 Tahun V Juli 2007
- 3
EKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESI
K
EMB ALI
kali in i
Ekspresi
m en
-jumpai Anda para pembaca dengan
suguhan-suguhan yang tentunya tengah
dinantikan. Seperti biasa kami awali edisi
terbaru ini dengan sajian laporan utam a.
Kali in i kam i suguhkan laporan
uta-m a uta-m en gen a i kep er euta-m p u a n a n h a sil
lip u tan atas sem in ar ber t em a Man
a-jem en Keluarga atas prakarsa pen gurus
Dharm a Wan ita PPPPTK Bahasa bulan
J u n i ya n g la lu d ip a d u d en ga n h a sil
wa wa n ca r a d e n ga n b e b e r a p a n a r a
-sum ber di PPPPTK Bahasa.
Para kon tributor
Ekspresi
kem bali
m en yuplai kam i den gan
artikel-artikel-n ya. Terdapat sepuluh artikel m eartikel-artikel-n arik
yan g berasal dari para widyaiswara dan
staf PPPPTK Bahasa. Tak tertinggal pula
kep a la p u sa t m en yu gu h ka n ca t a t a n
perjalanan atas kunjungannya ke Inggris
d a n J ep a n g. H a m p ir s em u a a r t ikel
m en geten gahkan tem a seputar
kebaha-saan dan kepen didikan dalam berbagai
sudut pandang.
Tidak lupa juga kam i suguhkan
be-ragam in fo m en gen ai kegiatan yan g
di-laksan akan PPPPTK Bahasa serta foto
ber ita kegiatan , sep er ti d iklat-d iklat,
sem in ar dharm a wan ita, dan workshop
tutor bahasa.
Akhirul kata, semoga
Ekspresi
kali ini
m em beri An da pen getahuan lebih dan
sem oga juga An da pun bisa m em ber i
ka m i p en get a h u a n leb ih p u la lewa t
artikel dan laporannya.
Selam at m em baca!
Salam .
2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567 2123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
Redaksi
Pembina
Kepala PPPPTK Bahasa
Muhammad Hatta
Penanggung Jawab
Kasi Publikasi & Pelaporan
Nurlaila Salim
Kasatgas Penyajian Informasi
Nurwaty Adam
Dewan Redaksi
Pemimpin Redaksi
Herman Kartakusuma
Ketua Penyunting
Gunawan Widiyanto
Anggota Penyunting
Hari Wibowo
Widiatmoko
Endang Kurniawan
Siti Nurhayati
Joko Sukaton
Anisah Shoumi
Dedi Supriyanto
Yoshua Savitri
Neneng Tsani
Rosidah
Desain Sampul dan Tata Letak
Yusup Nurhidayat
Reporter
Marike N. Palupi
Distribusi dan Sirkulasi
Seksi Publikasi dan Pelaporan
Alamat Redaksi:
Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik
dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bahasa
Seksi Publikasi dan Pelaporan
Jl. Gardu, Srengseng Sawah, Jagakarsa
Jakarta Selatan 12640
Kotak Pos 7706 JKS LA.
Telp. (021) 7271034, 7868570
Faks. (021) 7271032
Website: www.pppgbahasa.go.id
Email: program@pppgbahasa.go.id,
sim@pppgbahasa.go.id
A
rtikel
P e n g a n t a r
M a r a k n ya p e r h a t ia n p e m e r in t a h
t e r h a d a p p r o fe s i gu r u m e r u p a k a n
h a l ya n g m e n gge m b ir a k a n k a r e n a
m em a n g su d a h sa a t n ya p r ofesi ya n g
m u lia it u m en d a p a t ka n p en gh a r ga
-a n y-a n g l-a y-a k d i m -a t -a m -a s y-a r -a k-a t .
H al in i ter tu an g d alam ber bagai p er
-a t u r -a n m -a u p u n u n d -a n g- u n d -a n g
ya n g m e m a n g d ib u a t u n t u k m e m
-p e r k u a t n ia t b a ik -p e m e r in t a h
kh u s u s n ya Dep a r t em en P en d id ika n
N a s io n a l d a la m r a n gk a m e wu ju d
k a n p r o fe s io n a lis m e gu r u . P r o fe
-s io n a li-s m e d a p a t t e r ca p a i a p a b ila
gu r u m a u b e r in o va s i a t a u b e r p a r
-t is ip a s i d a la m k e gia -t a n - k e gia -t a n
ya n g m e m a n g d ir a n ca n g u n t u k
t u ju a n t e r s e b u t . Tu lis a n in i m e
n yo r o t i b e b e r a p a m o d e l p e n ge m
-b a n ga n p r o fe s i -b a gi gu r u -b a h a s a
a s in g ya n g s u d a h d ila k s a n a k a n d i
Am e r ik a Se r ik a t .
P r o fe s i gu r u b a h a s a a s in g p a d a
m asa kin i d ih ad apkan pad a beber apa
m a s a la h ya it u m e n in gka t n ya m in a t
siswa u n tu k belajar bah asa asin g d an
m e n u r u n n ya k u a lit a s gu r u b a h a s a
a s in g. N a m u n p a d a s a a t ya n g b e r
-s a m a a n , ce p a t n ya p e r t u m b u h a n
p o p u la s i s is wa d a n p e n ge m b a n ga n
s t a n d a r p em b ela ja r a n b a h a s a a s in g
m en ja d ika n t u n t u t a n ya n g la in b a gi
p a r a gu r u b a h a s a a s in g it u s en d ir i.
Cu r t a in & P esola (19 9 4 ) m en ya r a n
-ka n b a h wa gu r u b a h a sa a sin g m a sa
kin i d it u n t u t u n t u k m em iliki m u lt
i-k o m p e t e n s i ya n g s e b e lu m n ya
m u n gk in t id a k t e r p ik ir k a n d a la m
p en yia p a n p en d id ika n gu r u b a h a sa .
Oleh seb a b it u , p en gem b a n ga n p r
o-fesi ya n g t a n ggu h sa n ga t la h p en t in g
u n t u k d ip e r t im b a n gk a n .
Ap a k a h P e n g e m b a n g a n P r o fe s i ? Cla ir ( 2 0 0 0 ) m e n d e fin is ik a n p e
-n ge m b a -n ga -n p r o fe s i s e b a ga i s u a t u
p r o s e s u n t u k m e n ja d i gu r u ya n g
b a ik; s u a t u p r o s e s ya n g t id a k a ka n
p e r n a h b e r a k h ir . P e n ge m b a n ga n
p r o fe s i m e r u p a k a n s u a t u is t ila h
ya n g a ga k b ia s d a la m d u n ia p e n
-d i-d ikan . Bagi sebagian or an g, ist ilah
t e r s e b u t m e n yir a t k a n k e gia t a n
-k e gia t a n s e p e r t i d i-k la t d a n / a t a u
loka ka r ya . Ba gi ya n g la in , p en gem
-b a n ga n p r o fe s i d a p a t m e n ga cu
k e p a d a s u a t u p r o s e s ya n g gu r u
b e k e r ja d i b a wa h s u p e r vis i a t a u
k e p e n ga wa s a n u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n
p e n ga n gk a t a n d a la m ja b a t a n gu r u
(tenure) a t a u u n t u k m e n in gk a t k a n ka r ie r p r o fe s in ya .
Da la m a r t ikel in i p en gem b a n ga n
p r o fe s i d id e fin is ik a n s e b a ga i s u a t u
p r o s e s b e la ja r ya n g b e r la n gs u n g
s e ca r a k o n t in yu , ya n g p a r a gu r u
s e ca r a s u k a r e la b e la ja r b a ga im a n a
m e n ga k o m o d a s ik a n ca r a m e n ga ja r
m er eka t er h a d a p keb u t u h a n b ela ja r
s is wa n ya . P e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i
b u ka n la h su a t u kegia t a n a t a u p er
is-t iwa ya n g d ila k u k a n s a is-t u k a li s a ja
a t a u s a t u k e gia t a n ya n g b e r la k u
b a gi s e m u a o r a n g. Se b a lik n ya ,
p e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i m e r u p a k a n
su at u p r oses yan g ber lan gsu n g t er u s
m e n e r u s d a la m r a n gk a m e m b u k a
d ir i, b e r e fle k s i, d a n b e r k e m b a n g
ya n g p a d a a k h ir n ya a k a n m e m
b e r ik a n h a s il t e r b a ik s e b a ga i p e r
-t a n ggu n gja wa b a n p r o fe s i.
K e b u t u h a n a k a n P e n g e m b a n g -a n P r o fe s i y-a n g B e r m u t u
R e fo r m a s i s e k o la h ya n g d it a n d a i
d e n ga n p r o gr a m m a n a je m e n b e r
-b a s is s e k o la h m e n u n t u t a d a n ya
a k u n t a b ilit a s s e k o la h d a r i p a r a
p e n ga ja r d a n ja ja r a n s t a f la in n ya .
D e n ga n k a t a la in , d ip e r lu k a n a d a
-n ya kegia t a -n p e-n gem b a -n ga -n p r ofesi
b a gi gu r u d a la m p a r a d igm a ya n g
la in . R is e t t e r b a r u m e n u n ju k k a n
a d a n ya h u b u n ga n a n t a r a p e n
g-a jg-a r g-a n gu r u d g-a n k e s u k s e s g-a n s is wg-a
(Dia z-Ma ggioli, 2 0 0 3 ).
P e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i m e n ja d i
sem a kin p en t in g seb a ga i su a t u ca r a
u n t u k m e ya k in k a n b a h wa gu r u
b e r h a s il m e n ye la r a s k a n t u ju a n
p e n ga ja r a n d e n ga n k e b u t u h a n
Pengembangan Profesi Guru Berbasis Sekolah:
Model-Model dari Amerika Serikat
E. Nilla Pramowardhanny
Edisi 9 Tahun V Juli 2007
- 13
EKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESI
b ela ja r siswa . Da la m kon t eks p en
g-a jg-a r g-a n b g-a h g-a sg-a g-a sin g, p en gem b g-a n gg-a n p r ofes i d ip er lu ka n a ga r gu r u m a m
-p u m e n ge m b a n gk a n k e t e r a m -p ila n
d a n kom p et en s i b a h a s a s is wa s er t a m en u m b u h ka n p en ger t ia n t er h a d a p
b u d a ya b a n gs a ya n g b a h a s a n ya
sed a n g d ip ela ja r i.
P e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i gu r u
s a n ga t b e r b e d a d e n ga n p r o fe s i
la in n ya , b a ik d a la m t u ju a n m a u p u n p r o s e d u r t e r u t a m a u n t u k k e gia t a n
sep er t i kep en ga wa sa n d a n eva lu a si.
Kon teks p en d id ikan gu r u d i Am er ika Ser ika t m en gen a l b eb er a p a t a h a p a n
kep en ga wa sa n a t a u su p er visi, ya kn i:
m a s a p e n d id ik a n u n t u k m e n ja d i gu r u (pre-service), m a sa gu r u b a r u a t a u p e m u la (novice) , m a s a gu r u ya n g s u d a h d ia n gka t a t a u b e r t u ga s (tenured) , d a n m a s a p e n s iu n (veteran) . U n t u k ca lo n gu r u , k e -gia t a n s u p e r vis i m e m ilik i t u ju a n u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n s e r t ifik a t
( k e la ya k a n m e n d u d u k i p r o fe s i
gu r u ); b a gi gu r u p em u la d ip er lu ka n
s u p e r vis i in d u k s i; b a gi gu r u ya n g
s e d a n g b e r t u ga s , k e gia t a n s u p e r
vis in ya b e r t u ju a n u n t u k p e n ga
-ya a n , p e r b a ik a n a t a u p e n in gk a t a n .
Se b a lik n ya , k e gia t a n e va lu a s i m e
-n e k a -n k a -n p e -n ila ia -n k o m p e t e -n s i
gu r u a t a u k u a lit a s p e n ga ja r a n d a n
t id a k h a r u s b er foku s p a d a p er kem
-b a n ga n m e r e k a s e -b a ga i gu r u .
Pen gem ban gan p r ofesi secar a kh u su s
d ifo k u s k a n p a d a b a ga im a n a gu r u
m e m b a n gu n id e n t it a s p r o fe s io n a
l-n ya m e la lu i p r o s e s il-n t e r a k s i ya l-n g
b er kela n ju t a n d en ga n siswa , d en ga n
ca r a m e la k u k a n r e fle k s i a t a s
k e gia t a n p e m b e la ja r a n ya n g t e la h
m e r e k a la k u k a n d i k e la s d a la m
r a n gk a m e n e m u k a n ca r a u n t u k
m em en u h i keb u t u h a n b ela ja r siswa .
D e n ga n d e m ik ia n t u ju a n u t a m a
p en gem b a n ga n p r ofesi a d a la h u n t u k
m e n e m u k a n ca r a p e n ga ja r a n ya n g
e fe k t if ya n g a k a n b e r d a m p a k p a d a
p e m b e la ja r a n ya n g b e r gu n a b a gi
s is wa .
P e n g e m b a n g a n P r o f e s i y a n g E f e k t i f
P e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i s e b a ik n ya
m e n ja d i s u a t u k e gia t a n ya n g
s ifa t n ya ja n gk a p a n ja n g d a n h a r u s
m e m b e r ik a n k e s e m p a t a n b e la ja r
ya n g b er foku s p a d a gu r u d a n siswa .
H a wle y d a n Va lli ( 19 9 9 ) d a la m
Cla ir ( 2 0 0 0 ) m e n gu s u lka n d e la p a n
p r in s ip ya n g d a p a t m e n gh a s ilk a n
p en gem b a n ga n p r ofesi ya n g efekt if,
ya it u : ( 1) d id a s a r k a n p a d a a n a lis is
t u ju a n ya n g in gin d ica p a i gu r u d a n
p e r fo r m a n s i s is wa ; ( 2 ) m e lib a t k a n
gu r u u n t u k m en gid en t ifika si h a l-h a l
ya n g in gin d ip e la ja r i; ( 3 ) b e r b a s is
sekolah ; (4 ) ber or ien t asi p ad a solu si
m a s a la h ; ( 5 ) b e r k e s in a m b u n ga n
d a n d id u k u n g ja ja r a n s e k o la h ; ( 6 )
p en u h d en ga n in for m a si t er kin i; (7)
m e m b e r ik a n k e s e m p a t a n u n t u k
p e n ge m b a n ga n p e m a h a m a n t e o r i;
d a n (8 ) m er u p a ka n b a gia n d a r i p r
o-ses p er u b a h a n ya n g kom p r eh en sif.
Se la n ju t n ya , a ga r p e n ge m b a n
g-a n p r o fe s i b e r h g-a s il gu n g-a , h g-a l in i
h ar u s selar as d en gan h asil-h asil r iset
p en gem b a n ga n ka r ier gu r u d a n p ola
b ela ja r or a n g d ewa sa . Dia z-Ma ggioli
( 2 0 0 3 ) , m e n gu t ip p e n d a p a t
H u b e r m a n ( 19 8 9 ) , m e n ya t a k a n
b a h wa k a r ir gu r u d it a n d a i d e n ga n
s ik lu s k o n flik d a n r e s o lu s i ya n g
m en ga r a h kep a d a p er t u m b u h a n d a n
p e r k e m b a n ga n . D a la m s t u d in ya ,
H u b er m a n m en d es kr ip s ika n b a h wa
p a lin g s e d ik it t e r d a p a t lim a t a h a p
d a la m ke h id u p a n p r o fe s io n a l gu r u ,
ya it u : e k s p lo r a s i d a n s t a b ilis a s i,
k o m it m e n , d ive r s ifik a s i d a n k r is is ,
t e n a n g d a n m e n ja u h s e r t a k o n s e r
-va t is m e d a n p e n ye s a la n . M a s in
g-m a s in g gu r u g-m e g-m ilik i k e b u t u h a n ya n g b e r b e d a s e la gi m e n ga r u n gi
kelim a t a h a p t er seb u t , d a n kegia t a n
p e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i p e r lu m e -n a r ge t k a -n a t a u m e -n je m b a t a -n i
k e b u t u h a n k e b u t u h a n k h u s u s t e r
-sebu t p ad a set iap t ah ap an n ya. Sebagai con t oh , t er d ap at an gka p en u r u n
a n ya n g t in ggi d i k a la n ga n gu r u
-gu r u b a h a s a ya n g b e r s e r t ifik a t , b a h k a n s e b a gia n d a r i m e r e k a
m e n in gga lk a n p r o fe s i gu r u s e t e la h
beber ap a t ah u n . Men u r u t H u ber m an h a l in i b ia sa n ya t er ja d i sa a t m er eka
b er a d a p a d a t a h a p d iver sifika si d a n
kr is is . Ap a b ila p a d a t a h a p t er s eb u t p a r a gu r u m e n gik u t i k e gia t a n
p en gem b a n ga n p r ofes i s ep er t i peer coaching, mentoring a t a u study groups ( lih a t p e m b a h a s a n s e la n -ju t n ya ), kem u n gkin a n b esa r m er eka
t id a k p e r lu m e n in gga lk a n p r o fe s i-n y a .
Sa t u h a l p e n t in g ya n g h a r u s
d ip e r t im b a n gk a n d a la m p e n ge m -ban gan profesi adalah kon teks pen
dd ik a n t e m p a t k e gia t a n t e r s e b u t dd
i-la k s a n a k a n . U n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n p en d id ika n or a n g d ewa sa (t er m a su k
p e n d id ik a n gu r u ) ya n g e fe k t if, a d a
b e b e r a p a k o n d is i m in im u m ya n g h a r u s d ip e n u h i, d i a n t a r a n ya :
k e je la s a n t u ju a n , t a n t a n ga n ya n g
m e m a d a i u n t u k s e t ia p je n ja n g, p e m a n fa a t a n ilm u p e n ge t a h u a n
ya n g t e la h d ik u a s a i, k e s in a m
-b u n ga n , d a n d u k u n ga n le m -b a ga . M o d e l- m o d e l p e n ge m b a n ga n
p r o fe s i d ib e d a k a n o le h t in ggi r e n
-d a h n ya k e t e r lib a t a n gu r u -d a la m p e r e n ca n a a n , p e la k s a n a a n , d a n
evalu asi kegiat an t er sebu t . Beber ap a
14
-
Edisi 9 Tahun V Juli 2007 EKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESI 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012d ip a d u k a n d e n ga n k e gia t a n gu r u
s e h a r i- h a r i d e n ga n d u k u n ga n
a d m in is t r a s i ya n g k u a t d a n p e n ggu n a a n s t r a t e gi ya n g s e s u a i
d e n ga n k e b u t u h a n k h u s u s m e r e k a .
Ya n g t e r m a s u k k e b u t u h a n k h u s u s a n t a r a la in a d a la h m a sa la h b a h a sa ,
b u d a ya a t a u p e d a go gi.
S t r a t e g i P e n g e m b a n g a n P r o f e s i
Ad a n ya k e b u t u h a n ya n g b e r b e d a
t e n t u n ya h a r u s d ija wa b d e n ga n p e n d e k a t a n p e n d e k a t a n p e n ge m
-b a n ga n p r o fe s i ya n g -b e r -b e d a p u la .
St r a t e gi- s t r a t e gi b e r ik u t in i s a n ga t d ip e r lu k a n d a la m r a n gk a m e m e
-n u h i p e r b e d a a -n - p e r b e d a a -n d a la m
k e b u t u h a n , p e n ge t a h u a n d a n k e t e r a m p ila n .
1 . Peer Coaching
Kegia t a n peer coaching m em iliki t iga t a h a p s e p e r t i h a ln ya s u p e r vis i
k lin is , ya it u : p e r e n ca n a a n —o b s e r
-va s i—u m p a n b a lik . Ke gia t a n peer coaching d ila k s a n a k a n o le h gu r u s e ca r a b e r p a s a n ga n , s e t e la h s e b e
lu m n ya m e r e k a m e n gik u t i p e la t ih -a n peer coaching. M e r e k a s a lin g m e n gu n ju n gi k e la s m a s in g- m a s in g
u n t u k b e r b a gi p e n ga la m a n s e r t a o p in i a t a u p a n d a n ga n m e r e k a
t e n t a n g p e m b e la ja r a n . Se t ia p p a
-s a n ga n gu r u -s a lin g m e n e n t u k a n fo k u s o b s e r va s i ya n g d iin gin k a n
b e r ik u t in s t r u m e n o b s e r va s i ya n g
a ka n d igu n a ka n , ke m u d ia n m e r e ka m e n d is k u s ik a n d a n m e r e fle k s ik a n
h a s il o b s e r va s i b e r d a s a r k a n k e b u
-t u h a n p e n ge m b a n ga n m e r e k a . Un t u k t u ju an t er sebu t m er eka d ap at
m e n ggu n a k a n in s t r u m e n s t a n d a r
obser vasi p em belajar an bah asa. H al-h a l ya n g d ifo k u s k a n b ia s a n ya
b e r u p a p e n ggu n a a n b a h a s a ( a s in g)
d i kela s, p er en ca n a a n p em b ela ja r a n , ca r a p en ya m p a ia n , m et od e p en ila
i-an , d i-an p ar t isip asi gu r u d alam t i-an
ggu n g jawab p r ofesin ya sep er ti kom u
-n ika si d e-n ga -n or a -n g t u a siswa ser t a p e m a n t a u a n p e r k e m b a n ga n s is wa .
Peer coaching san gat cocok bagi guru ya n g m e m e r lu k a n t e k n ik - t e k n ik b a r u u n t u k m e n ggu n a k a n b a h a s a
a s in g s e b a ga i a la t ko m u n ika s i a t a u
m em p er ken a lka n u n su r keb a h a sa a n d a n b u d a ya d i kela s.
2. Study Groups
D a la m study group gu r u m e m -p e la ja r i b a h a n - b a h a n a t a u h a s il
k a jia n ya n g b e r h u b u n ga n d e n ga n
m a t e r i ya n g d ia m p u n ya s e r t a m e n ga n a lis is s a m p e l h a s il k e r ja
s is wa . P a r a gu r u d a la m k e lo m p o k
-n ya m e-n e-n t u ka -n ca r a ker ja m er eka s e n d ir i a t a u m e n ga t u r k e gia t a n
kegia t a n m er eka d en ga n m en ggu n a
-k a n r e n ca n a p e m b e la ja r a n a t a u s a m p e l h a s il k e r ja s is wa s e b a ga i
m a s u k a n d a la m d is k u s i. D a la m
k o n t e k s gu r u b a h a s a a s in g, p e r -t em u a n -p er -t em u a n sep er -t i in i d a p a -t
d im a n fa a t k a n u n t u k b e r in t e r a k s i
d a la m b a h a sa ya n g m er eka a ja r ka n ; d e n ga n k a t a la in m e r e k a s a lin g
b er kom u n ika si d a la m b a h a sa a sin g.
Selain itu , m er eka ju ga d ap at belajar t en t a n g kep em im p in a n (leadership)
ka r en a seca r a b er ga n t ia n gu r u a ka n
m e m im p in s e t ia p p e r t e m u a n ya n g d ila k u k a n . Study groups s a n ga t s e s u a i u n t u k gu r u ya n g m e m e r lu
k a n p e n ge t a h u a n ya n g le b ih m e n -d a la m t e n t a n g r is e t a t a u ca r a - ca r a
u n tu k m en gan alisis h asil ker ja siswa.
Na m u n , study group ju ga t id a k m e-n u t u p k e m u e-n gk ie-n a e-n b a gi m e r e k a
ya n g in gin le b ih m e n ge m b a n gk a n
s ik a p p r o fe s io n a l t e n t a n g m e t o d e p en ga ja r a n d a n ca r a b ela ja r siswa .
3. Dialog Journal
P e yt o n ( 19 9 3 ) m e n d e fin is ik a n
dialog journal sebagai suatu kegiatan
k o n ve r s a s i a t a u p e r ca k a p a n s e ca r a
t er t u lis. Car a in i su d ah lam a d ip akai
d a la m p em b ela ja r a n b a h a sa . Ka r en a b e s a r m a n fa a t n ya , dialog journal
d im asu kkan d alam kon t eks p en gem
-b a n ga n p r o fe s i gu r u . Gu r u ya n g t in gga l b er ja u h a n a t a u ka r en a
kesib u k a n n ya t id a k d a p a t s a lin g kesib e r
-t em u , d a p a -t m em a n fa a -t ka n ca r a in i u n t u k b e r d is k u s i t e n t a n g h a l- h a l
ya n g b er h u b u n ga n d en ga n p en gem
-b a n ga n p r ofesi m er eka . Misa ln ya , ia b is a m e n ga d a k a n k o r e s p o n d e n s i
d en ga n m en t or m a u p u n t em a n seja
-wa t u n t u k m e r e fle k s i h a l- h a l ya n g b e r h u b u n ga n d e n ga n p e m b e la ja r a n
b a h a s a m a u p u n m a n a je m e n k e la s
bah asa. Kor esp on d en si d ap at d ilaku -k a n d e n ga n m e n ggu n a -k a n fo r u m
mailing list atau blog. Dialog journal
s a n ga t m e m b a n t u in t e r a k s i a n t a r -gu r u d a n sa n ga t sesu a i b a gi m er eka
ya n g m e m ilik i t in gk a t k e m a m p u a n
d a n k e b u t u h a n ya n g b e r b e d a . Ba gi gu r u b a h a s a a s in g, dialog journal
ju ga b e r m a n fa a t s e b a ga i s a r a n a
u n t u k m e la t ih d a n m e n in gk a t k a n k e t e r a m p ila n m e n u lis .
4. Professional Development Portfolios
M e s k ip u n p o r t o fo lio a wa ln ya
d ip er gu n a ka n u n t u k m en ila i keb er
-h a s ila n s is wa , s a a t in i p o r t o fo lio t e la h b a n ya k d a p a t d im a n fa a t k a n
gu r u u n t u k m e n d o k u m e n t a s ik a n
p er kem b a n ga n p eker ja a n n ya seca r a u m u m a t a u k h u s u s p a d a t o p ik
ter ten tu . Por tofolio m er u p akan ku m
p u la n s is t e m a t is t e n t a n g p e r n ik -p e r n ik ya n g d i-p e r gu n a k a n d a la m
m en ga ja r b eser t a h a sil-h a sil r efleksi
(p em ikir a n ) p em b u a t n ya . P or t ofolio b ia s a n ya t e r d ir i a t a s e m p a t k o m
-p o n e n , ya k n i -p e r n ya t a a n gu r u
Edisi 9 Tahun V Juli 2007
- 15
EKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESIEKSPRESI 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890 123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890s a m p e l p e k e r ja a n gu r u a t a u s is wa
d en ga n kom en t a r d a n r efleks i ya n g
m e n e r a n gk a n m e n ga p a gu r u m e -n yer t a ka -n sa m p el t er seb u t , d a -n
ke-s im p u la n r e fle k ke-s i. P o r t o fo lio d a p a t
m e n u n ju k k a n s u a t u p e r k e m b a n ga n gu r u (showcase portfolio) at au m en -d o k u m e n t a s ik a n k e m a ju a n gu r u
d a la m s u a t u t o p ik a t a u a k t ivit a s
(product portfolio). Bia sa n ya p or t o-folio ju ga m en yer t a ka n su a t u r u b r ik
ya n g d ik e m b a n gk a n o le h gu r u d a n d a p a t d ip er gu n a ka n oleh seja wa t n ya
u n t u k m e n ila i a t a u m e n ge va lu a s i
k e s e s u a ia n a n t a r a t u ju a n ya n g d i-ca p a i d en ga n b u kt i fis ik (artifacts)
ya n g d ila m p ir k a n .
5. Mentoring
Mentoring b ia s a n ya d ila k u k a n a n t a r a p ih a k ya n g le b ih m a m p u
a t a u b er p en ga la m a n d en ga n kolega ya n g ku r a n g m a m p u a t a u b er p en ga
-lam an u n t u k beker ja sam a atau m
en-d a p a t k a n u m p a n b a lik en-d a r i s u a t u kegia t a n p em b ela ja r a n . Pa r a m en t or
a k a n m e m b e r ik a n n a s ih a t , p e t u n
-ju k, d u ku n gan , d or on gan , d an p em o-d ela n kep a o-d a or a n g ya n g o-d im en t or i
(mentee) . H a l in i b e r a r t i b a h wa ia m e m b e r ik a n k e s e m p a t a n k e p a d a m e n t o r u n t u k m e m a n fa a t k a n k e
-a h li-a n n y-a . Ke gi-a t -a n m e n t o r in g
a k a n b e r ja la n d e n ga n b a ik a p a b ila d ir a n ca n g d e n ga n s a k s a m a a t a u
s e ir in g d e n ga n ja la n n ya wa k t u .
Ke gia t a n in i s a n ga t s e s u a i u n t u k gu r u b a r u a t a u p e m u la ya n g p e r lu
m em a h a m i m a sa la h m a sa la h sep er
-t i b u d a ya s e k o la h (school culture),
s u a s a n a d a n d a m p a k n ya b a gi k e
-giatan belajar siswa. Seor an g mentor
d a p a t m e m b e r ik a n b a n t u a n ya n g s a n ga t b e r a r t i ke p a d a gu r u p e m u la
d a la m m en in gka t ka n a t a u m em p er
b a ik i k e m a m p u a n b a h a s a ( k h u s u s -n ya p e-n ggu -n aa-n classroom language
a t a u scaffolding talk) ju ga p e n ge -t a h u a n b u d a ya d a n kom p e-t en s i
ke-gu r u a n . Se la in it u , m e n t o r p u n d ap at m em ban t u gu r u p em u la m er
e-fleksikan efisien si p en ggu n aan bah
a-s a a a-s in g a-s e b a ga i b a h a a-s a p e n ga n t a r d i k e la s d a n s t r a t e gi p e m b e la ja r a n
ya n g m e r e k a gu n a k a n d e n ga n ca r a
m e m b e r ik a n p e m o d e la n t e n t a n g p r oses b er p ikir d a n p r oses kom u n
i-ka si ya n g d ip er lu i-ka n d a la m p r
ofesi-n y a .
6. Participatory Practitioner Research
St r a t egi in i b ia sa d iken a l d en ga n
action research a t a u p en elit ia n t in d a k a n k e la s , k e gia t a n r is e t p a r
-t isip asi p r ak-t isi in i m eliba-t kan su a-t u gr u p ya n g t e r d ir i d a r i gu r u a t a u
p r a k t is i la in n ya d e n ga n ca r a m e n
d ia gn o s is s u a t u s it u a s i, m e r e fle k -s ika n d ia gn o-s i-s t er -s eb u t , kem u d ia n
m e r e n ca n a k a n s e r t a m e la k s a n a k a n
s u a t u t in d a k a n a t a u in t e r ve n s i u n t u k m e m p e r b a ik i s it u a s i ya n g
ad a. Foku s d ar i in ku ir i in i d ap at
be-r u p a p em belajabe-r an siswa, situ asi d an b u d a ya s ekola h , a t a u m a s a la h ya n g
d ih a d a p i o le h gu r u , m is a ln ya k e
-m a -m p u a n b e r b a h a s a , p e n ggu n a a n bah asa kelas, at au m an ajem en kelas.
Ya n g s a n ga t b e r n ila i d a r i k e gia t a n
r iset p a r t isip a si p r a kt isi in i t er let a k p a d a a d a n ya kes em p a t a n b a gi gu r u
u n t u k m e m e r ik s a s it u a s i p e m b e
-la ja r a n u n t u k leb ih m em a h a m i d a n m em p er b a iki s it u a s i t er s eb u t .
K e s i m p u l a n
St r a t egi p en gem b a n ga n p r ofesi ya n g
sifa t n ya t r a d ision a l sep er t i sem in a r
a t a u lo k a k a r ya h a n ya b e r m a n fa a t u n t u k k e gia t a n ya n g s ifa t n ya
p e n ya m p a ia n in fo r m a s i, k a r e n a
d a la m sem in a r a t a u loka ka r ya gu r u t id a k b e r k e s e m p a t a n m e n t r a n s fe r
p e n ge t a h u a n t e o r e t is k e d a la m
p r a k t ik ya n g e fe k t if d i k e la s .
P e n ge m b a n ga n p r o fe s i ya n g e fe kt if m e n u n t u t a d a n ya d u k u n ga n ya n g
m e m a d a i d a r i s is t e m ya n g b e r la k u
d a n k e s e m p a t a n b a gi gu r u u n t u k m e m ilih , m e r e n ca n a k a n , m e la k s a
n a ka n , d a n m en geva lu a s i kegia t a n
-k e gia t a n ya n g m e lib a t -k a n m e r e -k a . M a n a k a la gu r u d ib e r i k e s e m p a t a n
u n t u k m e r a n ca n g d a n m e n gim
p le m e n t a s ik a n k e gia t a n p e n ge m -b a n ga n p r o fe s i, r a s a m e m ilik i
(ownership) t er h a d a p p em b ela ja r a n ya n g m er eka la ku ka n a ka n t u m b u h , d a n t en t u sa ja kegia t a n b ela ja r ya n g
d ila k u k a n gu r u k e la k a k a n m e m e
-n ga r u h i kesu ksesa -n siswa . [E]
D a f t a r P u s t a k a
Clair , N. (20 0 0 ). Teaching educators about language. E R I C D ige s t : E D 4 4 7 7 2 3
Cu r t a in & P esola . (19 9 4 ). Language and children. N e w J e r s e y: Lon gm a n Lt d .
D ia z- M a ggio li, G. ( 2 0 0 3 ) .
Professional development for language teachers. ERI C Digest : EDO-FL-0 3-0 3.
Ku b ick , K. ( 19 8 8 ) . School-based management. E R I C D ige s t : E D 3 0 19 6 9 .
N a t h a lie , G.( 19 9 1) . Developing teachers’ leadership skills. ERI C D ige s t , E D3 3 0 6 9 1.
Peyton , J .K. (1993). Dialog journals: Interactive writing to develop language and literacy.
W a s h in gt o n , D C: N a t io n a l Clea r in gh ou se for ESL.
