T H E A NA L Y S I S OF C O D E SW I T C H I NG USE D B Y T H E
C H A R A C T E R S I N T H E F I L M E NT I T T L E D
“T H E J A V A H E A T ”
A Sociolinguistics A ppr oach
T H E SI S
Submitted as par tial fulfillment of the r equirements F or the Sar j anaSastr a Degree in the E nglish depar tment
B y:
A isyahM eylindaPuspitasar i C 0311001
E NG I S H D E PA R T M E NT
F A C UL T Y O F C UL T UR A L SC I E NC E S
SE B E L A S M A R E T UNI V E R SI T Y
T H E A P PR O V A L O F T H E SI S C ONSUL T A NT
T H E A NA L Y SI S OF C OD E SW I T C H I NG US E D B Y T H E C H A R A C T E R S I N T H E F I L M E NT I T T L E D “T H E J A V A H E A T ”
A sociolinguistics A ppr oach
B y:
A isyahMeylindaPuspitasari NIM: C 0311001
Has been approved by thesis consultant to be examined before the B oard of E xaminers
F aculty of C ultural sciences SebelasMaret University
T hesis C onsultant
(… … … ) D rs. A gusHariW ibowo, M.A ., Ph.D
NIP. 1967083019993021001
T he Head of E nglish D epartment
PR ONO UNC E M E NT
Name : A isyahM eylindaPuspitasar i
NI M : C 0311001
I hereby state that the thesis entitled “T he A nalysis of C ode Switching Used by T he C haracters in T he movie entitled T he J ava Heat” (a Sociolinguistics approach) is originally composed by me. It is neither plagiarism nor made by others. T he things related to the people’s work are written in quotation and included within the bibliography.
If, in the future, it is proven that I cheat, I am ready to take the responsibility including the withdrawal of my Sarjana D egree.
Surakarta, F ebruary 2016
M O T T O
“H ave We not expanded for you your breast? ” “A nd We removed from you your burden,"
“Which weighed down your back? " “A nd We exalted for you your reputation? ”
“T hen, surely with hardship comes ease: " “Surely, with hardship comes ease,"
“So when you have finished (with your immediate task), still strive hard, (then toil),"
“A nd to your L ord turn (all) your attention.”
D E D I C A T I O N
I wholeheartedly dedicate this thesis to:
T he A lmighty God,A llah S W T
My precious mother, My inspiring father, My lovely sisters: E la and Iin, and My beloved brothers: Nafid and A rfa.
A C K NO W L A DG E M E NT
F irst of all, all praise is only for T he A lmighty God,A llah SW T for blessing me with so many gifts and guiding me in this life. Second, I want to thank to the Prophet Muhammad SA W for spreading the guidance. In completing this thesis, it would not be completed without the assistance and encouragement from the people who care me. T herefore, I would like to express my gratitude to all of them who contribute to the completion of this thesis:
1. Prof. D rs. R iyadiSantosa, M.E d, Ph.D , D ean of F aculty of C ultural Sciences, for approving this thesis.
7. My precious mother and father, thank you for raising me and everything you have done to me. T hank you for your everlasting love.
8. My little sisters: E la and Iin, thank you for every encouragement and support that you gave to me.
9. My brothers: Nafidand A rfa, thank you for cheering me up when I am down.
10. My Sista, Mba A gustin W idiani, S.S., M.Hum. T hank you for the discussion, support, advice, and encouragement that you give to me. 11. A ll my friends of E nglish Department student 2011, especially for
HanifahMasruroh, HaniekQoyyima, J anati Mila and A yuD wi, D wiE rnawati. T hank you for the friendship and everything you have done for me. T hanks for the precious time that we have done together.
12. C andraHarwiati, A rsyadF auzan, MbaE lmidyaR essani and MbaNia Indah. T hank you for your correction and help for me in accomplishing my thesis.
13. A nastasia, MbaD orina, mba R eza, MbaY utama, E rik, Uzan. T hank you for the discussion about code switching, code mixing, language choice and sociolinguistics studies.
E ventually, I realize that there are still many weakness in this thesis. T herefore, I appreciate and accept all the advice and criticism. Hopefully, this thesis will be usefull for all the readers.
Surakarta, J uly 27, 2016
J . T he F unction of C ode Switching… … … ..… .27
K . F ilm T heory… … … .29
C HA PT E R III : ME T HOD OL OG Y A . R esearch D esign… … … .… ...31
B . R esearch location… … … ..… .32
C . D ata and S ource of D ata… … … ....33
D . Sampling… … … 34
E . T echnique of A nalysis… … … 36
F . D ata C oding… … … ...36
C HA PT E R IV : A NA L Y S IS A ND D IS C USSION A . A nalysis… … … ...39
B . D iscussion… … … ..62
C HA PT E R V : C ONC L U SION A ND S UGGE S T ION A . C onclusion… … … .… … .69
B . Suggestion… … … .… .70
L ist of Tables
Table 2.1 the Types of C ode Switching… … … ..27
Table 4.1 the types of code switching… … … .41
Table 4.2 Situational C ode switching… … … .… 64
Table 4.3 C ode Switching’s classification Based on Grammatical approach… … 65
Table 4.4the function of C ode switching… … … ..… … 70
Table of D ata Analysis… … … .… .77
C omponential Analysis… … … .… … … .93
Tabulation… … … 94
A B S T R A C T
A isyah Meylinda Puspitasari, 2016, T he A nalysis of C ode Switching in the Movie E ntitled “T he java heat” (A S ociolinguistics approach). F aculty of C ultural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
T he research focuses on the codes that are employed by the characters in the movie entitled “T he J ava Heat”. T he research was conducted to find the types of code switching which are employed in the movie and the functions of the switching.
T he researcher employs a qualitative method to describe the classifications and the functions of the switching. T his research uses sociolinguistics approach and purposive sampling technique. T he source of data is the movie entitled the J ava Heat and the data is taken from the dialogues in the movie.
B loom & Gumperz (1972) classifies the types of code switching based on contextual/ pragmatic approach. T hey are situational code switching and metaphorical code switching. T he data shows only situational code switching that appears in the movie. It means that all of the switching happens because of the change of situations. T here are some situations that influence the code switching such as changing of participants, changing of setting, changing of atmosphere, and changing of norm of situations. Moreover, Poplack (1980) classifies the types of code switching based on grammatical approach. T hey are tag switching, inter sentential code switching, and intra sentential code switching. T he finding shows that there is no intra sentential code switching.
T he analysis shows that there is no metaphorical code switching and intra sentential code switching involved in the dialogue, which both of refer to code mixing.It proves that there is no code mixing that appears in the data.
T here are 6 functions found in the data which are based on the analysis. T hey are: talking about particular topics, interjection, repetition used for clarification, intention of clarifying, expressing group identity, and addressee. T he researcher concludes that the main function of the switching is to show the ethnicity and the intimacy between the speakers.
