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i Rama Wijaya A. Rozak, 2014

Pendekatan Kooperatif Berorientasi Hypnoteaching D alam Pembelajaran Membaca Kritis Siswa Smp Kelas Vii

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu

PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF BERORIENTASI HYPNOTEACHING

DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA KRITIS SISWA SMP KELAS VII (Penelitian Eksperimen di SMP Negeri 6 Subang Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015)

oleh

Rama Wijaya A. Rozak 1201026

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesulitan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran membaca kritis. Rendahnya minat dalam pembelajaran membaca kritis salah satunya karena para pengajar belum dapat menerapkan metode dan teknik pembelajaran membaca kritis dengan optimal sehingga metode dan teknik menjadi kurang kreatif, membosankan dan tidak menarik bagi siswa. Membaca kritis merupakan kompetensi keterampilan membaca yang kompleks. Karena membutuhkan pemahaman bacaan yang tinggi, dimulai dari menganalisis, menyintesis, sampai pada penilaian bahan bacaan. Pembelajaran membaca kritis merupakan pembelajaran yang kompleks, atas dasar tersebut dibutuhkan penerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Pendekatan kooperatif merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan hubungan interaksi sosial dan keselarasan komunikasi antara pengajar dan siswa

dalam mencapai pemahaman dan kompetensi. Kemudian hypnoteaching dapat

menumbuhkan minat dan motivasi siswa untuk belajar, membangkitkan rasa percaya diri siswa, karena pengemasan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Maka

dari itu, pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif yang berorientasi hypnoteaching

merupakan kemasan pembelajaran yang menarik, dan menjadi modal untuk keberhasilan pembelajaran membaca kritis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) mendapatkan gambaran profil kegiatan membaca kritis siswa SMP Negeri 6 Subang kelas VII C; 2) mendapatkan gambaran proses pembelajaran dengan

pendekatan kooperatif berorientasi hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran membaca

kritis; 3) Mendapatkan gambaran efektifitas pendekatan kooperatif berorientasi

hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran membaca kritis; 4) Mendapatkan gambaran

efektivitas pendekatan kooperatif berorientasi hypnoteaching dalam meningkatkan

kemampuan membaca kritis siswa; 5) Mendapatkan gambaran respons siswa

terhadap pendekatan kooperatif berorientasi hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran

membaca kritis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental

Designs dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini diujicobakan terhadap populasi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 6 Subang, dengan sampel kelas VII B sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII C sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan

pembelajaran kooperatif berorientasi hypnoteaching. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian

dan pengujian data statistik didapatkan hasil uji efek perlakuan dengan nilai

0.242 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori efek perlakuan sedang. Jadi, penerapan

pendekatan kooperatif berorientasi hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran membaca

kritis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kritis siswa SMP kelas VII

(2)

ii Rama Wijaya A. Rozak, 2014

Pendekatan Kooperatif Berorientasi Hypnoteaching D alam Pembelajaran Membaca Kritis Siswa Smp Kelas Vii

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu| perpustakaan.upi.edu

PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF BERORIENTASI HYPNOTEACHING

DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA KRITIS SISWA SMP KELAS VII (Penelitian Eksperimen di SMP Negeri 6 Subang Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015)

oleh

Rama Wijaya A. Rozak 1201026

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the difficulties learners in learning to read critically. Lack of interest in learning to read critical one because teacher have not been able to apply the methods and techniques of learning read critically with the optimal methods and techniques become less creative, boring and not interesting for students. Critical reading is a complex reading skills competency, because it requires a high reading comprehension, starting from analyzing, synthesizing, until the assessment of reading materials. Learning to read critically is a complex learning, on the basis of the required application of innovative learning models and fun for students. Cooperative approach is that learning can foster social interaction and alignment of communication between teachers and students in achieving understanding and competence. Then hypnoteaching can foster students interest and motivation to learn, raise self-esteem of students, because the packaging of learning fun. Therefore, approach-oriented cooperative learning hypnoteaching an attractive packaging, and became the capital for successful learning to read critically. Purpose of this research are: 1) to get an overview of students critical reading activity profile of SMP Negeri 6 Subang class VII C; 2) get an overview of the learning process-oriented approach to cooperative learning hypnoteaching in critical reading; 3) get an idea of the effectiveness of a cooperative approach to learning oriented hypnoteaching critical reading; 4) get an idea of the effectiveness of hypnoteaching oriented cooperative approach to improve students critical reading skills; 5) get an overview of the students response to hypnoteaching oriented cooperative approach in learning to read critically. The research method used is a true experimental design with design pretest-posttest control group. This study tested the population of class VII in SMP 6 Subang, with samples of class VII B as the control class and class VII C as the experimental class. Experimental class were treated by using cooperative learning approach hypnoteaching oriented. Based on the result of research and testing of statistical data obtained test result of treatment effects with 0.242 values

which belong to the category moderate treatment effects. So, application-oriented

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