Nama : dr.ADIB ABDULLAH YAHYA,MARS Pangkat : Brigjen TNI (Purn)
Tempat/tanggal lahir : Magelang,16 Februari 1949
Jabatan : DIREKTUR UTAMA RUMAH SAKIT MMC
Agama : Islam
ALAMAT : Jl. Punai H‐24,Kel.Tengah,Jakarta Timur – 13540 Telp : (021)8404580
Fax : (021) 8408047
HP : 08161803497
E‐MAIL : [email protected]
PENDIDIKAN UMUM
SMA Negeri Magelang 1966
S1 : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gajah Mada (UGM),
Yogyakarta, 1973
S2 : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia (UI), Jakarta,
11
Program Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit ( KARS )
PENDIDIKAN MILITER
Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI Angkatan Darat (SESKOAD), 1987/1988
PELATIHAN
Combined Humanitarian Assistance Response Training, oleh Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), Singapura, 2000
Health as a Bridge for Peace Workshop, oleh World Health Organization (WHO), Yogyakarta, 2000
PENGALAMAN JABATAN
Komandan Detasemen Kesehatan Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden (DanDenkes Paspampres), 1987‐1991 Kepala Rumah Sakit “Muhammad Ridwan Meuraksa”, Jakarta, 1992
Kepala Kesehatan Daerah Militer (Kakesdam) Jaya, Jakarta, 1993 Komandan Pusat Pendidikan Kesehatan TNI – AD,1995 – 1999 Wakil Kepala Pusat Kesehatan TNI, 1999 – 2000
Kepala RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, 2000 – 2002 Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran UPN, Jakarta, 2000 – 2002 Wakil Ketua Tim Dokter Kepresidenan RI, 2000 – 2002 Direktur Kesehatan TNI Angkatan Darat (Dirkesad), 2002‐2004
Wakil Ketua Tim Pemeriksaan kesehatan untuk calon Presiden dan calon Wakil Presiden RI Th.2004 DOSEN Pasca Sarjana FKM UI, Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit (KARS)
DOSEN Pasca Sarjana URINDO
DIREKTUR UTAMA RUMAH SAKIT MMC
ORGANISASI
Ketua Ikatan Rumah Sakit Jakarta Metropolitan (IRSJAM), 2000‐2003 Ketua Umum Perhimpunan Rumah Sakit Seluruh Indonesia ( PERSI), 2003‐2009
Anggota Komnas FBPI.
Ketua Komtap Bidang Kebijakan Kesehatan KADIN Indonesia Angggota TNP2K.
Dewan Pakar Perhimpunan Rumah Sakit Seluruh Indonesia ( PERSI)
Dewan Pakar IDI
Anggota Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK) IDI Pusat
Tim Konsultan Institut Manajemen Risiko Klinis ( IMRK )
STANDAR PRASARANA DAN
Prof. Dr. Budi Sampurna, SH, SpF
Dr. Adib A Yahya, MARS
STANDAR
PRASARANA
DAN
SARANA
RUMAH
SAKIT
LOKASI
BANGUNAN
Pasal 8
UU
Rumah Sakit
(1)
Persyaratan lokasi sebagaimana dimaksud
dalam Pasal 7
ayat (1)
harus memenuhi
ketentuan mengenai kesehatan,
keselamatan
lingkungan,
dan tata ruang,
serta sesuai
dengan hasil kajian kebutuhan dan kelayakan
g
j
y
Syarat administratif dan
teknis
Pasal 9
UU
RS
Persyaratan bangunan sebagaimana dimaksud
dalam Pasal 7
ayat (1)
harus memenuhi :
a. persyaratan administratif dan persyaratan teknis
bangunan gedung pada umumnya, sesuai dengan
ketentuan peraturan perundang‐undangan; dan
b t t k i b R h S kit i
b. persyaratan teknis bangunan Rumah Sakit, sesuai
dengan fungsi, kenyamanan dan kemudahan dalam
pemberian pelayanan serta perlindungan dan
keselamatan bagi semua orang termasuk
penyandang cacat, anak‐anak, dan orang usia lanjut.
Sesuai kebutuhan
Pasal 10
UU
RS
1)
Bangunan Rumah Sakit sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam Pasal 9
harus dapat
digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan
pelayanan kesehatan yang
paripurna,
pendidikan dan pelatihan,
serta penelitian
p
p
,
p
dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi kesehatan.
Meliputi:
(1) Prasarana Rumah Sakit sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal
7 ayat (1) dapat meliputi:
a. instalasi air;
b. instalasi mekanikal dan elektrikal;
c. instalasi gas medik;
d. instalasi uap;
e. instalasi pengelolaan limbah;
f. pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran;
g. petunjuk, standar dan sarana evakuasi saat terjadi keadaan darurat;
h. instalasi tata udara;
i sistem informasi dan komunikasi; dan
i. sistem informasi dan komunikasi; dan
j. ambulan.
Standar dan berfungsi
Pasal 11
UU
RS
)
P
b
i
di
k d
d
t ( )
2)
Prasarana sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1)
harus memenuhi standar pelayanan,
keamanan,
serta keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja
penyelenggaraan Rumah Sakit
3)
Prasarana sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1)
harus dalam keadaan terpelihara dan berfungsi
dengan baik.
4)
Pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan prasarana Rumah
Sakit sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1)
harus
dilakukan oleh petugas yang
mempunyai
40/2
010
Rumah Sakit Khusus Mata
ra n M enteri K eseha ta n 3 Pe ra tu
Lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di
Pedoman
Pedoman Teknis Bangunan RS
kelas B
Pedoman Teknis Ruang Operasi
Pedoman Teknis Ruang Perawatan Intensif
Pedoman Teknis Ruang Gawat Darurat
Pedoman Teknis Ruang Rawat Inap
Pedoman Teknis Ruang Rehabilitasi Medis
Pedoman Teknis Instalasi Elektrikal
Pedoman Teknis Gas
medik
Standar di
negara lain
Persyaratan terkait
Perizinan
Install
and
operate
medical
equipment
required
for
provision
of
the
proposed
hospital
services
in
accordance
with
manufacturer
specifications
accordance
with
manufacturer
specifications
.
Maintain
adequate
lighting
and
utilities
,
including
temperature
controls,
water
taps,
sinks
and
drains,
electrical
outlets
and
communications
.
Keep
floors,
work
surfaces,
and
other
areas
clean
and
neat.
Clearly
y
display
p y
hospital
p
signage
g
g
and
direction
for
different
services
provided
in
the
hospital
at
least
in
two
languages
(Indonesian
and
English).
Clearly
displayed
hazardous
signs
aimed
to
restrict
Ketentuan Umum
Designate secured areas for the collection of medical
waste general storage facilities for supplies and
waste, general storage facilities for supplies and
equipment and storing area for hazardous materials.
Provide a sufficient number of toiletsfor patients, their
families, and staff.
Provide at least one toilet for disabled individuals in each
floor.
Maintain hospital accessible for handicapped and
disabled individuals.
The hospital safety plan, design and equipment shall
comply with the fire safety requirements by the Dubai Civil
Defense Department.
General
Design
The
hospital
building
shall
be
freestanding
facility;
located
on
a
main
road
,
access
to
the
premises
must
be
easy
and
convenient
both
to
people
using
both
public
transportation
and
vehicles.
Consideration
must
be
given
g
to
the
anticipated
disabled
patients
as
determined
General
design
Hospital
design
shall
ensure
appropriate
l
l
f
i
i l
d i
l
levels
of
patient
acoustical
and
visual
privacy
and
dignity
throughout
the
care
process.
In
multiple
‐
bed
rooms,
visual
privacy
from
casual
observation
by
other
patients
and
visitors
shall
be
provided
for
each
patient
visitors
shall
be
provided
for
each
patient
Color
contrast
between
walls,
floors
and
doors
shall
be
considered
as
it
may
reduce
falling
risk
of
blurred
vision
patients
Zoning
Zoning:
The
different
areas
of
a
hospital
shall
be
d
di
f ll
grouped
according
to
zones
as
follows:
Outer Zone – areas that are immediately accessible to
the public: emergency service, outpatient service, and
administrative service. They shall be located near the
entrance of the hospital.
Second Zone – areas that receive workload from the
outer zone: laboratory, pharmacy, and radiology. They
shall be located near the outer zone shall be located near the outer zone.
Inner Zone – areas that provide nursing care and
management of patients nursing service. They shall be
Zoning
Deep Zone – areas that require asepsis to perform the
ib d i i l i d li i
prescribed services: surgical service, delivery service,
nursery, and intensive care. They shall be segregated
from the public areas but accessible to the outer,
second and inner zones.
Service Zone – areas that provide support to hospital
activities: dietary service, housekeeping service,
activities: dietary service, housekeeping service,
maintenance and motorpool service, and mortuary.
They shall be located in areas away from normal
traffic.
Function
TheThe emergencyemergency serviceservice shallshall bebe locatedlocated inin thethe groundground floorfloor toto ensureensure immediate access. A separate entrance to the emergency room shall be provided.
The administrative service, particularly admitting office and business office, shall be located near the main entrance of the hospital. Offices for hospital management can be located in private areas.
The surgical service shall be located and arranged to prevent non‐
l d ffi Th i h ll b i bl
related traffic. The operating room shall be as remote as practicable from the entrance to provide asepsis. The dressing room shall be located to avoid exposure to dirty areas after changing to surgical garments. The nurse station shall be located to permit visual observation of patient movement.
Function
The delivery service shall be located and arranged to prevent non‐related traffic.
The delivery room shall be as remote as practicable from the entrance to provide
asepsis. The dressing room shall be located to avoid exposure to dirty areas after
changing to surgical garments The nurse station shall be located to permit visual
changing to surgical garments. The nurse station shall be located to permit visual
observation of patient movement. The nursery shall be separate but immediately
accessible from the delivery room.
The nursing service shall be segregated from public areas. The nurse station shall
be located to permit visual observation of patients. Nurse stations shall be
provided in all inpatient units of the hospital with a ratio of at least one (1) nurse
station for every thirty‐five (35) beds. Rooms and wards shall be of sufficient size to
allow for work flow and patient movement. Toilets shall be immediately accessible
from rooms and wards.
The dietary service shall be away from morgue with at least 25‐meter distance.
Operating
Theatre
There
should
be
sufficient
space
to
accommodate
all
necessary
equipment
and
personnel
to
allow
for
swift
access
to
patients
p
and
all
monitoring
g q p
equipment.
The
OT
entrance
door
must
be
wide
(about
2.13
meters
width)
preferably
consisting
of
two
parts
,
which
can
be
opened
in
either
sides
or
automatic
one.
Independent
dirty
exit
is
recommended
in
OT
The
floors,
ceilings,
and
walls
must
be
created
by
a
continuous
connection
.
Interior
surfaces
should
be
constructed
of
materials
that
are
monolithic
and
impervious
to
moisture
.
The
floors
and
walls
should
be
anti
‐
static,
heat
resistant,
Operating
theatre
Operation room shall be equipped with the following:
Multi purpose operation table
Anesthesia machine with adequate vital sign monitors
( i i f b k h i hi )
(minimum of one back up anesthesia machine).
Adequate medical gases supply
X‐Ray Viewer Cautery equipment ECG machine Emergency/crash cart. Suction machine Suction machine Pulse oximeter
Appropriate size pediatric medical equipment must be
available if services are provided to infants/children
Calling station
Operating
Theatre
Adequate ventilation and air exchange (with at least 25 air changes per
houras per American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air‐
Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) requirement) shall be maintained in
the operation room which should be at positive pressure relative to
th dj t ti
the adjacent preparation areas.
Minimum of two air supply inlets with proper contamination control
filters i.e. High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters delivered at or
near the ceiling, which should not be directed over the operation
table, in addition to a minimum of two exhaust outlets located near
floor level, bottom exhaust outlets should be at least 75mm above the
floor. Differential pressure indicating device, humidity indicator,
and thermometers should be installed and should be located for easy
observation.
Operating room temperature shall be maintained between 18‐22 °C
with room humidity between 35‐70% and the temperature and
Ruang cuci dan ganti
The scrub facility shall be located adjacent to the The scrub facility shall be located adjacent to the
operation room(s). Ceiling, surfaces or tiles at this area shall
be smooth, washable and free of particular matter that can
be contaminated.
Staff changing area shall be separate for males and
females. It must contain special entrance for the staff and
suitable placep for changingg g of clothes with a minimum of
one toilet for the staff in this area. Toilets air pressure
should be kept negative pressure with respect to any
adjoining areas and should have minimum 10 air changes
per hour.
Gas
Medik
Sufficient
supply
of
different
medical
gases
Sufficient
supply
of
different
medical
gases
should
be
available
and
adequate
for
procedure(s)
preformed
(centralized
medical
gas
system
in
accordance
to
HTM
2022
or
its
equivalent
internationally
accepted
standard
is
preferable)
Critical
Care
All general hospital shall provide Critical Care services this
All general hospital shall provide Critical Care services; this
may include Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Coronary Care Unit
(CCU), Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or Burns Unit.
Number of beds per critical care services shall be based on
many factors such as: type of services provided in the
hospital, bed occupancy rate, etc.
In general the hospital should provide one critical care bed
for each operation theater, but it should not be less than
one critical care bed for every 20 general beds.
Critical
Care
The critical care unit has the following necessary equipment and
supplies:
VentilatorsVentilators (see(see appendixappendix 11 regardingregarding ventilatorventilator specifications)specifications)
Tracheotomy set
Emergency/crash cart with a plastic breakable seal that can be
easily removed during emergency. It must be equipped with
defibrillator, necessary drugs and other CPR equipment and test
strips. A log book must be nearby to indicate the maintenance
and regular check of the crash cart and its components.
Pulse Oximetry andy vital signsg monitor.
Transfusion pumps
Vital Signs Monitors.
Blood gas analyzer with capability for electrolytes measuring
Critical
Care
and
Medical
Gas
The
critical
care
beds
must
be
supplied
with
medical
gases
outlets
(02,
Air,
Suction),
enough
numbers
of
electrical
outlets,
examination
lights.
Supply
of
medical
gases
should
be
available
and
centralized
medical
gas
system
shall
be
according
to
HTM
2022
or
its
equivalent
internationally
accepted
standard.
Environment
of
Critical
Care
Adequate ventilation and air exchange, with at least 6 air
changes per hour as per ASHRAE requirement shall be
changes per hour as per ASHRAE requirement, shall be
maintained in Intensive Care Unit area.
Intensive Care Unit should be kept at positive pressure
relative to the adjacent areas. The area temperature should
be maintained at 21 °C 24 °C and relative humidity 30 % to
60% and should be adjustable.
High efficiency filters should be installed in the air handling
system, with adequate facilities provided for maintenance,
without introducing contamination to the delivery system
Airborne
Infection
Isolation
The
hospital
should
specify
airborne
infection
isolation
(AII)
room(s)
for
treatment
of
infectious
diseases
based
on
the
needs
of
specific
community
and
patient
populations
served
by
the
hospital.
At
least
one
airborne
infection
isolation
room
in
the
critical
care
area
shall
be
provided
in
all
general
hospitals.
Ruang Isolasi
Isolation rooms design requirements shall include but not limited to the following:
Each patient room shall contain only one bed
The isolation room should be independent from other critical care area
The isolation room should be independent from other critical care area.
A separate toilet with bathtub (or shower) shall be provided for each patient room.
A hand‐washing station shall also be provided for each patient room
Additional hand‐washing or hand rub station outside the room entrance maybe provided.
AII room perimeterwalls, ceilings, and floors, including penetrations, shall be sealed tightly so that air does not infiltrate the environment from the outside or from other spaces
An area for gowning and storage of clean and soiled materials shall be located either directly
outside or inside the entry door to the patient room.
There should be an oxygen source and first‐aid kit available inside the room
Isolation Room Instruments shall include: Intravenous solutions, needles of various gauges,
lumbar puncture kit, liver biopsy kit, liver abscess aspiration kit and pleural fluid and ascitic fluid aspiration kit
Emergency
Emergency Entrance: A well‐marked, easily accessible entrance
at gground level for both emergencyg y vehicles and pedestrianp
access.
Waiting Area: Patients and visitors waiting area(s) must be
located in away that can be under direct observation of the
reception staff, triage station, or control station, with access to a
public phone.
Consultation room with space area not less than 12 square
Consultation room with space area not less than 12 square
meters. It must be fitted with a wash basin and the attached
faucet can be sensor‐regulated or single‐lever elbow operated.
Care shall be taken in location and arrangement of fittings to
provide the clearance required for operation of blade‐type
handles
Emergency
Consist of:
One Triage room
One Triage room.
Observation bed area with suitable patient privacy
Minimum of two treatment rooms
Resuscitation Area: with adequate space area, appropriate
equipment and emergency medication. Door shall be 2.0
meters width and consists of two parts opening on both
sides.
P ti t t il t i i f l d th f
Patient toilet: minimum one for male and another for
female
At least one dedicated toilet for handicapped
patients/visitors equipped with safety hand rails and
Ambulance
Ambulance
vehicle:
well
‐
equipped
Ambulance
vehicle:
well
‐
equipped
ambulance
vehicle(s)
should
be
ready
with
qualified
medical
staff
for
patient
transportation
if
required,
for
more
details
see
ambulance
requirements
in
DHA
website
www dha gov ae
www.dha.gov.ae
Oxygen
Source
of
Oxygen:
There
should
be
in
each
location
a
reliable
source
of
oxygen.
Oxygen
piped
from
a
central
source
is
strongly
recommended
strongly
recommended
There
should
be
backup
supply
of
oxygen
Delivery
Suite
Th
b
i l
i
h ll
b
l
d
d
The
obstetrical
unit
shall
be
located
and
designed
to
prohibit
nonrelated
traffic
through
the
unit
LDR
rooms
may
be
located
in
a
separate
LDR
suite,
as
part
of
the
cesarean
delivery
suite,
and
in
the
postpartum
unit
Wh
d li
l
t d
When
cesarean
delivery
rooms
are
located
within
the
obstetrical
suite,
access
and
service
arrangements
shall
be
such
that
neither
staff
nor
patients
must
travel
through
the
cesarean
delivery
area
to
access
other
services
N
b
i
d
ith
d
t
i f
t
Newborn
nursery
equipped
with
adequate
infant
beds
and
incubators
for
the
premature
babies.
Adequate
ventilation
and
air
exchange,
with
at
least
25
air
changes
per
hour
as
per
ASHRAE
requirements,
shall
be
maintained
in
Delivery
requirements,
shall
be
maintained
in
Delivery
Suite
area.
Delivery
Suite
should
be
kept
at
Inpatient
Service
Area
Single‐patient rooms should be at least 3.65 meters (12 feet)
wide by 3.96 meters (13 feet) deep (approximately 160 square
feet or 14.86 square meters) exclusive toilet rooms, closets,
lockers wardrobes alcoves or vestibules These spaces should
lockers, wardrobes, alcoves, or vestibules. These spaces should
accommodate comfortable furniture for one or two family
members without blocking staff member access to patients.
In shared inpatient rooms, the enclosed area for each bed shall
be provided with curtains to ensure patient privacy. Such area
should be at least 7.5 square meters (80 square feet). The
curtains must be washable/cleanable,, fireproofp and maintained
clean at all times.
Patient
room
A
hand
‐
washing
station
for
the
exclusive
use
of
h
ff
h ll
b
id d
h
i
the
staff
shall
be
provided
to
serve
each
patient
room
and
shall
be
placed
outside
the
patient
toilet
room
Door
opening
to
inpatient
bedrooms
shall
be
wide
enough
for
easy
movement
of
bed
or
stretcher
a
minimum
clear
width
of
1 12
meters
stretcher,
a
minimum
clear
width
of
1.12
meters
(3
feet
8
inches)
with
a
frame
that
is
2.13
meters
Patient
room
Suitable
area
for
toileting,
bathing,
dressing
and
hand
washing
(minimum
of
one
toilet
for
inpatient
hand
washing
(minimum
of
one
toilet
for
inpatient
room
with
three
beds
and
one
toilet
in
private
inpatient
rooms).
Appropriate
dedicated
area
for
medical
equipments,
medications
and
supplies
shall
be
provided
near
the
inpatient
p
area.
Overnight
accommodation
for
family
members
can
be
provided
in
private
inpatient
bedrooms.
Outpatient
area
A
reception/information
counter
or
desk
shall
be
located
to
provide
visual
control
of
the
entrance
to
the
outpatient
unit
and
shall
be
immediately
apparent
from
that
entrance;
the
information
counter
should
provide
p
Clinical
Laboratory
Clinical Laboratory facilities shall be provided for the
Clinical Laboratory facilities shall be provided for the
performance of tests. Each lab must be able to cover the
following minimum specialties: hematology, clinical
chemistry, Immunology and serology, microbiology,
anatomic pathology, cytolopathology, and blood banking
to meet the expected workload in the hospital functional
program
A specimen collection facility may be located outside the
clinical laboratory area.
The blood collection area shall have a work counter, space
for patient seating, and hand‐washing stations
Radiology
and
Diagnostic
Imaging
R di l
d
di
i
i
i
i
Radiology
and
diagnostic
imaging
services
performs
examinations
and
produces
images
from
non
‐
invasive
or
minimally
invasive
procedures
performed
on
patients
in
specially
equipped
examination
rooms.
H
it l
t
id
ti
l
di
h
Hospital
must
provide
conventional
radiography
(general
radiology),
ultrasound
services
and
CT
within
the
premises
of
the
hospital
to
meet
the
Pharmacy
The
size
and
type
of
services
to
be
provided
in
the
pharmacy
shall
depend
upon
the
type
of
drug
distribution
system
used,
number
of
patients
to
be
served,
and
extent
of
shared
or
purchased
services
p
Nutrition
Services
Strict
hygienic
conditions
should
be
Strict
hygienic
conditions
should
be
maintained
in
the
hospital
kitchen
during
preparing,
storing
and
serving
food.
Such
services
may
be
provided
on
the
hospital
premises
or
by
an
external
provider
with
written
agreement
However
if
such
services
written
agreement.
However,
if
such
services
are
out
‐
sourced
it
should
fulfill
the
DHA
and
Laundry
Service
Hospital
shall
provide
laundry
services
either
on
the
hospital
premises
or
by
an
external
provider
with
hospital
premises
or
by
an
external
provider
with
written
agreement.
If
the
laundry
is
in
‐
house
it
shall
be
fully
equipped
with
machines
used
for
cleaning
and
washing
clothes,
sheets
and
covers.
Adequate
ventilation
and
air
exchange,
with
at
least
10
air
changes
g
per
p
hour
as
per
p
ASHRAE
requirements,
shall
be
maintained
in
Laundry
Service
area.
Laundry
Service
area
should
be
kept
at
negative
pressure
relative
to
the
adjacent
areas
Sanitary
Service
Clean and hygienic water supply should be provided in the hospital.
Water tanks should be maintained, clean and well closed.
Clean Bathrooms for outpatients should be provided (separate for
men and women), every bathroom should have at least one
washbasin and commode with soap and hand dryer. All the staff and
patients’ toilets should be kept clean. Water drainage and sanitation
should be hygienic.
Hand rubs must be available in the toilets and patient rooms.
All hospital drainage and sewage should be connected to general