Resilience Innovations for
Low Carbon: The Bogor
VISION AND MISION 2020-2024
PERUBAHAN IKLIM
ADAPTASI
KLHK No. 33/2016 2•
VISION
•
BOGOR CITY AS CITY OF FAMILY
•
MISSION
•
Bogor as healthy city
•
Bogor as smart city
•
Bogor as prosperous city
•
PRIORITY PROGRAM
•
Improvement the quality of life the community
•
Strengthen economic competitiveness based on local
potential
•
Strengthen bureaucratic reform
•
CITY DEVELOPMENT TOWARD
•
Smart city
•
Heritage City
•
Green City
Bogor City Climate Projection
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL PERUBAHAN SUHU UDARA HASIL SIMULASI MODEL IKLIM CSIRO (KIRI) DAN MIROC (KANAN) PERIODE 2021-2050
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL PERUBAHAN CURAH HUJAN HASIL SIMULASI MODEL IKLIM CSIRO (KIRI) DAN MIROC (KANAN) PERIODE 2021-2050
PERUBAHAN APA YANG TERJADI?
Regi
onal Air
Temperatur
e
Regi
onal Rainfall
Perubahan Curah Hujan (%)
Perubahan temperatur(˚C) 3 y = 0.0192x + 25.434 R² = 0.5455 25 25.2 25.4 25.6 25.8 26 26.2 26.4 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Total Su hu U da ra (˚C
) RATA-RATA SUHU UDARA TAHUNAN 30 TAHUN 1987-2017 DI
BASELINE CSIRO MIROC
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL YANG DIPRODUKSI DARI BAHAYA TERKAIT IKLIM UNTUK PERIODE DASAR (1991-2020) DAN MASA DEPAN (2021-2050)
Luas Area untuk periode Baseline
Banjir: 6.335 ha.
Tanah Longsor : 1.194 ha. Kekeringan: 4.463 ha. Angin Kencang: 9.255 ha Luas Bogor: 11.066 ha 28% 13% 4
CHANGE IN THE POTENTIAL HAZARD AREA
Flood
Area
Potensial
Land slide
Area
Potensial
Drought
Area Potensial
Angin
Kencang
Area Potensial B A NJIR T A NA H L ONGS OR K E K E RINGA N A NGIN K E NC A NG Tinggi Rendah Rendah Tinggi Rendah Tinggi Rendah TinggiProjected Climate Change Risk
9
5
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL RISIKO TERKAIT IKLIM BAHAYA UNTUK DUA PERIODE BASELINE (H) (1991-2020) DAN MASA DEPAN (2021-2050) (KIRI), DAN DISTRIBUSI TINGKAT RESIKO UNTUK KELURAHAN SELAMA DUA PERIODE YANG DISIMULAI MENGGUNAKAN SKENARIO PERUBAHAN IKLIM MODEL IKLIM CSIRO (C) DAN MIROC (M) (KANAN). CATATAN: SANGAT RENDAH (SR), RENDAH (R), SEDANG (S), TINGGI (T), DAN SANGAT TINGGI (ST). * KELURAHAN ADALAH KAWASAN ADMINISTRASI TERENDAH DI KECAMATAN.
BASELINE CSIRO MIROC
BANJIR TANAH LONGSOR KEKERINGAN ANGIN KENCANG
THE DIVISION LEVEL OF RISK
BASELINE CSIRO MIROC
B A N JI R TA N A H LO N G SO R K EK ER IN G A N A N G IN K EN C A N G Tinggi Rendah Tinggi Rendah Tinggi Rendah Tinggi Rendah 0 10 20 30 40 50 H C M H C M H C M H C M Put ing Beliung Kek eringan T anah Longs or Banjir Number of Village ST T S R SR Jumlah kelurahan
LOW CARBON STRATEGY
6
CLIMATE RISK
1. Limitations of the raw water
2. Increased climate related disasters 3. Extreme Weather
4. Urban ecosystem disrupted 5. Disturbed food security
6. The prevalence of climate related diseases is increasing
IMPACT
1. Water sources and groundwater were contaminated
2. Increased cases of disease (diarrhea, acute respiratory tract infection, dengue fever)
3. Fire hazard for settlements
4. Landslide hazard for settlements 5. Flood hazard for settlements
6. Increased CO2 emissions from motorized vehichles
STRATEGY
1. Disaster mitigation based spatial planning 2. The settings in the construction of buildings
3. Building infiltration wells as part of water resource conservation 4. Build a rainwater reservoir integrated with roads
5. Building a communal domestic waste water facilities 6. Increase healthy lifestyle and clean community
7. Developing flats for low income communities who are prone to landslides and floods
8. Slope safety infrastructure development 9. Construction of pedestrian paths and cyclist 10. The development of mass public transport
7
ACTION OF BOGOR CITY IN THE MITIGATION
AND ADAPTATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
REGULATION
BUDGET
From 2019, the Bogor City Government budget for
CLIMATE
CHANGE
ADAPTATION
AND
MITIGATION activities
is
Rp. 144.743.176.580
of the
total budget for City of Bogor is Rp. 2 T
•
24 REGIONAL REGULATION
•
27 MAYOR DECREE
STAKEHOLDER
Collaboration of various parties such as local governments,
communities, non-governmental organizations, academics
and the private sector. One of them is through collaborative
networks with international NGO such as ICLEI, Clean Air
Asia, AFD, AIUWASH PLUS, GIZ SUTIP.
8
PROGRAM OF ACTION
ENERGY
LAND USE
WASTE
1. Rerouting
and shifting of city
transportation
2. Increase pedestrian, cyclist and
pedestrian paths
3. Smart
control
of
energy
efficiency in the area of public,
commercial and residential
4. Green transportation (gas fueled
urban transport)
5. Initiation of trems (rail based
mass transit within the city)
1. Increase Green Open Space
2. Urban farming development
3. Increase the environmentally friendly
agriculture
4. Redistribution of space functions
5. Development of thematic villages
6. Planting trees in critical lands
7. Construction of retention ponds and
absorption wells
1. Improve solid waste management (Waste Bank and TPS3R)
2. Improve the management of the 3R system (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) 3. Increase domestic waste water
treatment facilities (IPAL Tegal Gundil)
4. Improve communal septic tank facilities
5. Improve community based waste management
6. Bogor without plastic waste (si BOTAK)
7. Law enforcement in the waste sector
8. Naturalization of rivers
HEALTH
1. Construction of B3 waste IPAL
2. Prevention and eradication of
dengue disease
3. Prevention and control of
infectious diseases
4. Application of smoke free areas
5. Environmental health
Aksi Penanaman Pohon Taman bertingkat Mengurangi 57% tanah longsor
Hulu
Zona Hilir 1
HARJASARI, CIPAKU
PASIRKUDA, PASIRJAYA, CIMAHPAR, TANAHBARU, TEGALGUNDIL, BANTARJATI, TANAHSAREAL GARIS HIJAU -35% Limpasan Taman Atap -26% Limpasan PEMANEN HUJAN + 5000lt TAMAN HIJAU + 50% curah hujan Menyerap 70% curah hujan REHABILITASI WILAYAH KONSERVASI
ADAPTATION OPTIONS:
REGIONAL TYPOLOGY
H A R D INTERVE NTIO NZona Konservasi Air
Zona Air Terkelola
Peraturan dan kebijakan terkait dengan konservasi wilayah aliran sungai, dan zona perlindungan air isi ulang atau mata air
Nilai tambah usaha ekonomi hasil pertanian/ industri rumah tangga
Sistem integrasi adaptasi untuk konservasi di daerah
tangkapan hulu dan hilir
Pembayaran jasa lingkungan Evaluasi dan penataan tata ruang dengan
mempertimbangkan potensi dampak perubahan iklim melalui regulasi dan kebijakan Pelatihan tentang adaptasi perubahan iklim dan manajemen risiko bencana tingkat komunitas
Zona Hilir 2
Menyerap 70% curah hujan
KEDUNGJAYA, BUBULAK, CIBADAK, KEDUNGHALANG, CIPARIGI Retensi Kolam Menyerap 40% curah hujan TURAP
Tanah longsor curah hujan> 125mm / hari Teknologi mitigasi bencana
melalui peringatan dini dan komunikasi media massa
SO FT INTERVE NTIO N Interventions Classification Water from Upstream to Downstream City of Bogor
3500 mm 3700 mm 4000 mm 3500 mm
10
PROGRAM OF ACTION
Climate Village Program and Clean Water Assistance
Naturalization of Ciliwung River,Village Disaster Resilient, Forum for Disaster Reduction
IPAL Communal/ Community Sanitation, Optimization of TPA Galuga, TPS 3R, Blue Sky
11
TRANSPORTATION
BRT
Conversion of 796 small city transport into 252 minibuses
FUEL
Conversion into CNG fopublic transportation
PARKING
Park and Ride
PEDESTRIAN
Expansion of pedestrian location and size
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Public Open Space
8 CITY PARKS
64 NEIGHBOUR
HOOD PARKS
153 GREEN WAYS
2019
13
SANITATION SERVICES
67%
2016
2019
80%
Off site IPAL : 400 SR
Off site at community
level : 125 unit, for
2.000 family
Masterplan New Off site
IPAL prepared by AFD
14
Community Based of Waste
Management
Mayor Regulation of Plastic
Solid Waste Reduction
Community Selfhelp Group involving community leaders
Community Waste Bank
2012- 2019 :
334 unit
15
ECODRAINAGE
ECODRAINAGE BAPPEDA
AND NORTH BOGOR SUBDISTRICT OFFICE
ECODRAINAGE SINDANGRASA VILLAGE
16
17
Heritage Area Improvement
SURYAKANCANA
Existing Function : Traditional Market and Department Store
After revitalization : Park, Parking Building, Creative Economic Centre dan
Culinary Center
18
Ciliwung Watershed Naturalization
The Problem of climate change is not felt directly, but very worrying. Imagine, Bogor is known as a city of rain, has the Ciliwung River and Cisadane River, but two years ago there was a long drought. It hasn’t
rained in almost six months. And now began to flood everywhere. (Kotabogor.go.id/2018)
Mayor of Bogor
Dr. Bima Arya
© 2020
