x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF TITLE ……….. i
STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY ………. ii
STATEMENT OF PUBLICATION ……… iii
ADVISOR’S APPROVAL ……… iv
PAGE APPROAVAL ………. v
MOTTO ……….. vi
DEDICATION ……….. vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ……… viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ……… x
LIST OF APPENDIX ... xiii
ABSTRACT ……… xiv
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ……… 1
1.1 Background of the Study ……… 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ……… 3
1.3 Objectives of the Study ……….. 3
1.4 Scope of the Study ………. 4
1.5 Significance of the Study ……… 4
1.6 Thesis Organization ……….. 4
CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ………. 6
2.1 Previous Researches ………. 6
2.2 Theoretical Review ………. 6
xi
2.2.2 Conflict ………. 7
2.2.2.1 Internal Conflict ………. 7
2.2.2.2 External Conflict ……… 8
2.2.3 Setting ……….. 8
2.2.3.1 Setting of Place ……… 8
2.2.3.2 Setting of Time ……… 9
2.2.3.3 Setting of Social ………. 9
2.2.4 Trauma ……… 9
2.2.4.1 Definition ……… 9
2.2.4.2 The Cause of Trauma ……… 10
2.2.4.3 The Effect of Trauma ……… 10
CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH METHOD ……… 11
3.1 Type of Research ……….. 11
3.2 Unit of Analysis ……….. 11
3.3 Source of Data ……… 11
3.4 Technique of Data Collection ……….. 12
3.5 Technique of Data Analysis ……….. 12
CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSION ……… 14
4.1 Specific Descriptions of Andrew Laeddis as the main character …… 14
4.2 Conflict experienced by Andrew Laeddis as the main character …… 22
4.2.1 Internal Conflict ……… 22
4.2.2 External Conflict ……….. 25
4.3 Setting ……… 30
4.3.1 Setting of Place ………. 30
xii
4.4 Trauma of Andrew Laeddis ……… 40
4.4.1 The Causes of Trauma ………. 41
4.4.2 The Effect of Trauma ………. 43
CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ………... 48
5.1 Conclusion ………. 48
5.2 Suggestion ………. 50
BIBLIOGRAPHY ………. 51
