1.Policy REDD plus Pokja 0

(1)

REDD

REDD--plus:

plus:

REDD

REDD plus:

plus:

Policy and Roadmap

Wandoj o Siswant o Wandoj o Siswant o Wandoj o Siswant o Wandoj o Siswant o

Senior Adviser t o t he Minist er on Part nership Chairm an of Clim at e Change Working Group

The Minist ry of Forest ry The Minist ry of Forest ry

(2)

I d

i ’ F

C

I d

i ’ F

C

Indonesia’s Forest Cover

Units: Million hectare

Forest Cover Forest Cover

Forest lands

Forest lands NonNon-- Forest landsForest lands Tot alTot al Forest Cover

Forest Cover

Area ( ha)

Area ( ha) %% Area Area ( ha)

( ha) %%

Area Area

( ha)

( ha) %%

Forest ed Forest ed

92.328

(Primary=43.801 LOA=48.526)

49% 8.412 4% 100.740 54%

Non Forest ed

Non Forest ed 40.071 21% 46.976 25% 87.047 46%

Tot al

Tot al 132.399 71% 55.388 29% 187.787 100%

Tot al

Tot al 132.399 71% 55.388 29% 187.787 100%

Sou r ce : La n dsa t im a ge r y 7 ETM + of 2 0 0 5 / 2 0 0 6 ( 2 1 7 sce n e s)

(3)

F

Fi

F

Fi

Forest Fire

(1997

(1997 –

– 2009)

2009)

160.000 180.000 200.000

100 000 120.000 140.000

o

tspots

60.000 80.000 100.000

b

er of H

o

0 20.000 40.000

Num

b

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Year

(4)

Hig

High

hest Hotspot Distribution

est Hotspot Distribution

by Province (1999 – 2009)

45 000

35.000 40.000 45.000

1999 2000

25.000 30.000 35.000

2001 2002 2003

15.000 20.000

2004 2005 2006

5.000 10.000

2007 2008 2009

(5)

PRIORITY POLICIES IN FORESTRY

(2010

(2010 –

– 2014)

2014)

1 St rengt hening forest designat ion t o secure forest 1. St rengt hening forest designat ion t o secure forest

areas,

2. Rehabilit at ion of degraded forest and [ im proving g [ p g

carrying capacit y of] wat ershed,

3. Forest Prot ect ion and Fire m anagem ent , 4 Conservat ion of biological diversit y

4. Conservat ion of biological diversit y,

5. Revit alizat ion of forest ut ilizat ion and forest

indust ries,

6. Em pow erm ent of indigenous peoples and local

com m unit ies

(6)

PRIORITY POLICIES

(continued)

h d l d h f

 The st rat egy is developed t o achieve forest ry

developm ent t arget w hich covers and m ake t he

econom ical, social, cult ural and environm ent al aspect s econom ical, social, cult ural and environm ent al aspect s of forest are in balance.

 Basically, all forest ry act ivit ies could be covered under

t he REDD- plus cat egory as of Bali Act ion Plan.

 The Minist ry of Forest ry, how ever, has explicit ly set

Mit igat ion of and adapt at ion t o clim at e change as one Mit igat ion of and adapt at ion t o clim at e change as one of t he priorit y.

 _{I t is clear t hat clim at e change is of high considerat ion}  _{I t is clear t hat clim at e change is of high considerat ion}

(7)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus Relevance

Relevance

1. Count ry land area: app. 187 m illions ha, populat ion: app. 225 m illions 2. 7 m aj or islands and 33 provinces, aut onom ous governance syst em

2. 7 m aj or islands and 33 provinces, aut onom ous governance syst em

3. ± 70 % of t he count ry area are forest land/ st at e forest ( ± 37 % of t hem are degraded at various levels, forest lost 2000- 2005 ± 1.18 m illion ha/ year)

4. Forest t ransit ion from t he east (Papua: low hist orical DD) t o t he west ( Sum at ra: high hist orical DD, Java: forest cover increases)

(8)

National GHG Inventory 2000

Wit hout LUCF

W a st e 2 8 ,3 %

Wit hout LUCF and Peat Fire

En e r gy 5 0 ,5 %

I d t Agr icu lt u r e

1 3 ,6 %

I n du st r y 7 ,7 %

(9)

National GHG Inventory 2000

Wit h LUCF and

En e r gy W a st e

1 1 %

Wit h LUCF and Peat Fire

En e r gy 2 0 %

I n du st r y 3 % Pe a t Fir e

1 3 %

Agr icu lt u r e 6 %

La n d Use

Ch d

Ch a n ge a n d For e st r y

4 7 %

(10)

National GHG Inventory 2000

Sect or

Sect or GgGg CO2eCO2e

Energy 280,938

I ndust ry 42,815

Agricult ure 75,420

Land Use Change and Forest ry ( excl. peat fire) 649,254

Peat Fireeat e 172,000,000

Wast e 157,328

Tot al w it hout LUCF

Tot al w it hout LUCF _{535 730}_{535 730}

Tot al w it hout LUCF

Tot al w it hout LUCF _535,730_535,730

Tot al w it h LUCF ( incl. peat fire)

Tot al wit h LUCF ( incl. peat fire) 1,356,9841,356,984

(11)

REDD

REDD--plus i

plus in Indonesia

n Indonesian

n Context

Context

As of in Bali Act ion Plan refers t o:



As of in Bali Act ion Plan refers t o:

 Reducing em issions from deforest at ion and

forest degradat ion forest degradat ion,

 Role of conservat ion,

Sust ainable m anagem ent of forest and

 Sust ainable m anagem ent of forest , and

 Enhancem ent of forest carbon st ocks



I n t he cont ext of clim at e change,

all

I ndonesian forest ry act ivit ies, basically

y

,

y

could be covered under t he

REDD- plus

(12)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus iin Indonesia

p

n Indonesian

n Context

Context

(continued)

 Reducing Em issions from Deforest at ion, t hrough

avoiding/ reducing forest conversion t o ot her uses forest encroachm ent which leads t o

uses, forest encroachm ent w hich leads t o perm anent land use changes,

 Reducing Em issions from forest  Reducing Em issions from forest

degradat ion, t hrough Reduced I m pact Logging ( RI L) and ot her SFM pract ices, curbing illegal logging and forest encroachm ent , fire

m anagem ent ,

 Maint aining forest carbon st ocks, t hrough forest

(13)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus iin Indonesia

p

n Indonesian

n Context

Context

(continued)

 Enhancing forest carbon st ocks, t hrough plant ing

act ivit ies including HTI , HTR, HR, RHL, and assist ed nat ural regenerat ion including forest assist ed nat ural regenerat ion including forest

rest orat ion, and ot her m anagem ent approaches such as Social Forest ry and Com m unit y Foresty y

est ablishm ent .

 Role of Conservat ion, t hrough prot ect ed area and

(14)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus iin Indonesia

p

n Indonesian

n Context

Context

(continued)



REDD- plus

in I ndonesia is an int ernalizat ion

of

global agenda

and ext ernalizat ion of

local

d t i

l

i

and nat ional

issues



On t his basis:

 I ndonesia has developed REDDI Road Map prior t o

COP- 13  phased- approach,

REDD plus is nat ional approach w it h sub nat ional

 REDD- plus is nat ional approach w it h sub- nat ional

im plem ent at ion,

 Means of I m plem ent at ion is expect ed t o be fund-p p

based for readiness and capacit y building, and

(15)

REDD

REDD--plus Implementation

plus Implementation

Based on t he Road Map of REDD I ndonesia is

 Based on t he Road Map of REDD I ndonesia is

current ly under “ Readiness Phase” ,

 Readiness act ivit ies basically focus on preparing  Readiness act ivit ies basically focus on preparing

“ REDDI I nfrast ruct ure” for full im plem ent at ion post 2012 where com pliance m arket is expect ed t o em erge

t o em erge,

 The REDDI infrast ruct ure includes: Policy

int ervent ions t o address drivers of deforest at ion int ervent ions t o address drivers of deforest at ion and forest degradat ion, including role of

conservat ion, sust ainable m anagem ent of forest and enhancem ent of forest carbon

forest , and enhancem ent of forest carbon st ocks, m et hodological and inst it ut ional

(16)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus

Phased

Phased--approach

approach



Ph a se 1

(

preparat ory Phase

)

:

I dent ificat ion of Know ledge, t echnology

and relevant policies ( 2007 - 2008)



Ph a se 2

(

Readiness Phase

)

: prepare

p

m et hodological and Policies for REDDI

( 2009- 2012)

(

)



Ph a se 3

(

Full I m plem ent at ion

)

: based on

(17)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus

p

Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)

LEVEL

LEVEL STRATEGY CATEGORYSTRATEGY CATEGORY

NATI ONAL

NATI ONAL 1. Policy int ervent ions t o t ackle drivers of Deforest at ion and

Forest Degradat ion

Nat ional approach

Forest Degradat ion

2. REDD regulat ions ( REDD Guidelines and REDD

Com m ission)  Minist erial Regulat ion on REDD

3. Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Nat ional REL and MRV

syst em )  GoI – Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD

4. I nst it ut ional arrangem ent s ( Financing, including

dist ribut ion of incent ives and responsibilit ies; Nat ional Regist ry; capacit y building; st akeholders com m unicat ion Regist ry; capacit y building; st akeholders com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD inst it ut ions; st akeholders consult at ion)  GoI - Aust ralia, FCPF, UNREDD

5. Analyt ical works ( REL, MRV, Co- benefit s, risks, et c) 

(18)

REDD

REDD--plus

plus

p

Strategy Readiness Phase (2009 – 2012)

... (continued)

LEV EL STRATEGY CATEGORY

Provincial

Provincial 1. Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Provincial REL and MRV

syst em )

sub- nat ional im plem ent a-t ion

syst em )

2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders

com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)

l b

t ion

3. Dem onst rat ion Act ivit ies, Volunt ary carbon proj ect s

D ist r ict

D ist r ict 1. Met hodology ( est ablishm ent of Dist rict REL and MRV

syst em )

sub- nat ional im plem ent a-t ion

y )

2. I nst it ut ional ( capacit y building, st akeholders

com m unicat ion and coordinat ion am ong REDD inst it ut ions, st akeholders consult at ion)

3 Dem onst rat ion act ivit ies ( GoI Germ any; GoI TNC 3. Dem onst rat ion act ivit ies ( GoI - Germ any; GoI – TNC,

(19)

l

T

f

l

T

f

Planting Plan Target of 2010

Planting Plan Target of 2010 –

– 2020

2020

Units: thousand hectare

Year Year

Com m unit y Com m unit y and Village and Village Forest s Forest s Wat ershed Wat ershed Rehabilit at ion Rehabilit at ion

Plant at ion Plant at ion

Forest s Forest s

LoA LoA/ / Ecosyst em Ecosyst em Rest orat ion Rest orat ion

Support ed Support ed Com m unit y Com m unit y

Forest Forest

Tot al Tot al

2010 500 300 450 300 50 1 600

2010 500 300 450 300 50 1,600

2011 500 300 550 350 50 1,750

2012 500 300 500 450 50 1,800

2013 500 350 600 650 50 2 150

2013 500 350 600 650 50 2,150

2014 500 350 550 750 50 2,200

2015 500 300 450 300 50 1,600

2016 500 300 550 350 50 1,750

2017 500 300 500 450 50 1,800

2018 500 350 600 650 50 2,150

2019 500 350 550 750 50 2,200

2020 500 350 500 750 50 2,150

Tot al

(20)

Emission and Sink Scenarios

(GT CO2e)

1.241 1309

1,400

N e t e m it t e r

N e t sin k e r

1 .3 1

0 707

0.893

0 800 1,000 1,200

n

CO2e 0 .8 9

0.707

0,400 0,600 0,800

Giga

To

n

0 .7 1

‐

0,200

2020

Emisi BAU Penanaman 500.000 ha RENSTRA Kehutanan

Note

(21)

Sustainable Peat Forest Management

P t l d Di t ib t i Peat lands Dist ribut ion

Area ( ha) Area ( ha) I sland

I sland

Forest lands

Forest lands Non

Non--Forest lands

Forest lands Tot alTot al

Papua

Papua 8,654,803 134,168 8,788,971

Kalim ant an

Kalim ant an 4,390,557 1,350,349 5,740,906

Sum at ra

Sum at ra 5,580,474 1,644,174 7,224,648

Tot al

Tot al 18 625 834 3 128 691 21 754 525

Tot al

(22)

Policy on Peat Forest

 _{Lim it t he conversion of peat forest for ot her uses -} _{m ainly}

on product ion forest , land sw ap;

 _{Cont rol t he peat fire and illegal act ivit ies -} illegal logging

 _{Cont rol t he peat fire and illegal act ivit ies} illegal logging, encroachm ent;

 _{I m plem ent sust ainable m anner on t he peat product ion}

forest - m icro delineat ion;;

 _{I m plem ent a bet t er w at er m anagem ent of t he ut ilized peat}

forest land - Re- w et t ing, dam const ruct ion;

 St rengt hen t he m anagem ent of peat prot ect ed areas -g g p p

nat ional parks, nat ure and w ildlife reserves, nat ure forest parks;

 REDD- plus m echanism as incent ives - role of conservat ion, t i bl t f f t d h t f

(23)

Cl i

Closing

1. As part of nat ional t arget t o reduce em issions ~ 26 % by 1. As part of nat ional t arget t o reduce em issions 26 % by

2020, m it igat ion act ion plan in forest ry is already in t he m ainst ream of forest ry sect or developm ent planning;

2 I ndonesian Forest ry is a land use sect or which heavily 2. I ndonesian Forest ry is a land use sect or which heavily

affect ed by t he need of forest land for ot her sect or developm ent ;

3 Em issions reduct ion t arget from forest ry sect or need t o be 3. Em issions reduct ion t arget from forest ry sect or need t o be

set in t he nat ional developm ent cont ext ;

4. Dom est ic funding w ill not sufficient t o achieve t he t arget

set for forest ry sect or especially t o cover t he cost s t o set for forest ry sect or, especially t o cover t he cost s t o address drivers of deforest at ion and forest degradat ion;

5. REDD- plus schem e is expect ed t o provide financial

resources t o cover t he cost s of act ions and incent ives which resources t o cover t he cost s of act ions and incent ives which result in em issions reduct ion, carbon st ock conservat ion

(24)

T

h

e

M

in

is

tr

y

o

f

F

o

re

s

tr

y

In

d

o

n

e

s