DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abramson, J., Berger, A., Krumholz, H.M., Vaccarino, V., 2001. Depression and Risk Of Heart Failure Among Older Persons With Isolated Systolic Hypertension.Arch Intern Med, 161(7):1725-1730.
Akhmadi., 2009. Aging process. http://www.rajawana.com/artikel/kesehatan. diakses 7 Nopember 2013.
Arief I, 2007, Hipertensi Penyebab Utama Penyakit Jantung, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Armilawati, Amalia, H., Amiruddin, R., 2008. Hipertensi & Faktor Risikonya dalam Kajian Epidemiologi. bagian Epidemiologi FKM UNHAS.
Bacon, S.L., Sherwood, A., Hinderliter, A., Blumenthal, J.A., 2004. Effects Of Exercise, Diet And Weight Loss On High Blood Pressure. Sport Med, 34 (5):307-316.
Bakri, S. & Ariadnyana, I.B., 1991. Pengobatan Non FarmakologiK Pada Hipertensi. Medika. No.1, pp. 43-52.
Beevers, D.G., 2002. Seri Kesehatan Bimbingan Dokter Pada Penyakit Darah Tinggi. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Bowman, S.T., 2007. Clinical Research Hypertension. A Prospective Study of Cigarette Smokey And Risk of Inciden Hypertension In Bringham And Women Hospita. Massachucetts:1-3.
Brooks, C.B. & Baster, T., 2005. Exercise and Hypertension. Australia Family Physician. 34 (6):419-424.
Budistio M., 2001. Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Hipertensi pada Pasien Usia Dewasa, Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti Vol.20 No 2.
Boedhi-Darmojo. R., 1997. Community Survey of Hypertension in Semarang, Semarang: 15-19.
Bulpit C., Rajkumar, C. & Beckett, N., 1999. Hypertension And The Elderly.
Bustan, N.M., 2007. Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular.PT.Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Chobanian, A.V., 2007. Isolated Systolic Hypertension In The Elderly, Clinical Practice. The England Journal of Medicine, 375 (8):789-796.
Chobanian, A.V., Bakris, G.L., Black, H.R., 2003. The Seventh Report of Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. American Heart Association.inc. [Internet], Available:
Epidemiology of Isolated
Systolic Hypertension in Pu-Li. Taiw
Ciuffetti, G., Schillaci, G., Lombardini, R., Pirro, M., Vaudo, G., Mannarino, E., 2005. Plasma Viscosity in Isolated Systolic Hypertension. The Role of Pulse Pressure.American Journal of Hypertension, Volume18,Issue7,1005-1008.
Depkes RI., 1998. Pedoman Pembinaan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut bagi Petugas Kesehatan Materi Pembinaan II. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.
_____ , 2003. Pedoman Tata Laksana Gizi Usia Lanjut Untuk Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta : Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat, Ditjen binkesmas.
_____ , 2006. Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tata Laksana Penyakit Hipertensi. Jakarta: Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Depkes RI.
_____ , 2008 Pedoman Teknis Penemuan Dan Tata Laksana Hipertensi. Direktorat Pengendalian penyakit Tidak Menular.
_____ , 2008. Riset kesehatan Dasar, laporan Nasional 2007. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh., 2013. Sistim Laporan Terpadu Surveilans. Bidang P2P.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Subulussalam., 2013. Sistim Laporan Terpadu Surveilans. Bidang Pengendalian Masalah Kesehatan.
Ettinger, W.H., Burns, R., Messier, S.P., Appelgate, W., 1997. A Randomized Trial Comparing Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise With a Health Education Program in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST).JAMA. (277): 25–31.
Puskesmas Penanggalan. 2013. Sistim Laporan Terpadu Surveilans. Bagian Penanggulangan Penyakit Menular.
Dorlan’s Pocket Medical Dictionary., 1995. 25nd ed. W.B., saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Elliott, R.J., McGrath, L.T., 1994. Calcification of The Human Thoracic Aorta During Aging.Calcif. Tissue Int.; (54):268–273.
Ferketich., 2000. Links Among Depression, Race, Hypertension, and the Heart. USA: J Clin Hypertens 2(6) Le Jacq Communications; 410-412.
Franklin, S.S., Jacobs, M.J., Wong, N.D., L’Italien, G.J., Lapuerta, P., 2001.
Predominance of Isolated Systolic Hypertension Among Middle-Aged and Elderly US Hypertensives. Analysis based on National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Hypertension; (37): 869–874.
Franklin, S.S., Pio, J.R., Wong, N.D., Larson, M.G., Leip, E.P., Vasan, R.S., 2005
Predictors of New-Onset Diastolic and Systolic Hypertension: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation Journal Of American Assocition. (3):1121-1127.
Gil, K., Overdorf, V., 1994. Incentives For Exercise in Younger and Older Women. J. Sports Behav. (17): 87–97.
Gray, H., 2005. Kardiologi Edisi IV. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Gunawan. L., 2005. Hipertensi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius; 9-19.
Gupta, R. & Kasliwal, R.R.., 2004. Understanding Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly.Review Article, JAPI,52(6):479-485.
Hasirungan, Jefri. 2002. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipetensi pada Lansia Di Kota Depok Tahun 2002. Depok: FKM UI, Tesis.
Hull-Alison.,1996. Penyakit Jantung, Hipertensi, dan Nutrisi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996; 18,29.
Holmes, R., Rahe, R.H., 1967. The Social Readjustment Rating Scale. [Internet], Available: http:// www. cop. ufl. edu/ safezone/ doty/ dotyhome/ wellness/ HolRah.htm. (Acessed 27 Nopember 2013).
Homma, S., Hirose, N., Ishida, H., Ishii, T., Araki, G., 2001. Carotid Plaque and Intima-Media Thickness Assessed by b-mode Ultrasonography in Subjects Ranging From Young Adults to Centenarians.Stroke; (32): 830–835.
Joffres, M.R., Hamet, P., MacLean, D.R., L’italien, G.J., Fodor, G., 2001.
Distribution of Blood Pressure and Hypertension in Canada and the United States.Am. J. Hypertens; 14 (11 Part 1): 1099–1105.
Jones, P.P., Christou, D.D., Jordan, J., Seals, D.R., 2003. Baroreflex Buffering is Reduced With Age in Healthymen. Circulation;(107):1770–1774.
Kaplan, N.M., 2006. Kaplan’s Clinical Hypertension. 9th Edition. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas
Kearney Patricia M, Whelton Megan, Reynolds Kristi., Global Burden of Hypertension: Analysis of Worldwide Data. New Orleans: The Lancet, 2002; 217, 221-222.
Kemalasari., 2007. Hipertensi Pada Usia Lanjut. In: Sudoyo, A.W.,Setyohadi B.,Alwi I.,Simadibrata M., Setiati S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi IV, Jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI, Jakarta:1451-1453.
Krummel DA., 2004. Food, Nutrition and Diet Therapy. Medical Nutrition Therapy in Hypertension. Di dalam: Mahan LK dan Escott-Stump S, editor. 2004. USA: Saunders co. hlm. 900-918.
Kuswardhani, R.A.T., 2006. Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Pada Usia Lanjut. Divisi Geriatri Bagian Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UNUD, RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar.
Lemeshow, Stanley, J.r,. Hosmer, David, W., Klar Janelle & Lwanga, Stepher, K. (1997) Besaran Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan.Terjemahan Pramono.D,Gadjah Mada University Press.Yogyakarta.
Langille, D.B., Joffres, M.R., MacPherson, K.M., Andreou, P., Kirkland, S.A., MacLean, D.R., 1999. Prevalence of risk faktors for cardiovascular disease in Canadians 55–74 years of age. Results from the Canadian Heart Health Surveys, 1986–1991.CMAJ ; 161 (Supplement 8): S3–S9.
Lam Murni BR Sagala., 2011. Perawatan Penderita Hipertensi di Rumah oleh Keluarga Suku Batak dan Suku Jawa di Kelurahan Lau Cimba Kabanjahe. FKM-USU. Tesis.
Lumban Tobing., 2008. Tekanan Darah Tinggi, FKUI, Jakarta
Mackey, R.H., Sutton-Tyrell, K., Vaitkevicius, P.V., 2002. Correlates of Aortic Stiffness in Elderly Individuals. A subgroup of the Cardiovascular Health Study.Am. J. Hypertens; (15):16–23.
Mahan, L.K., Stump, S.E., 2004. Krause’s. Food, Nutrition & Diet Therapy. Philadelphia London New York: W.B.Saunders Company.
Mansjoer. A, 2001. Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Jilid I : Nefrologi dan Hipertensi. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius FKUI; p: 519-520.
Maryam, S.T., Ekasari, F.M., Jubaedi, A., Batubara, I., Rosidawati., 2008. Mengenal usia lanjut dan Perawatannya, Penerbit salemba medika, Jakarta.
Midha, T., Idris, M.Z., Saran R.K., Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S.K, 2010. Isolated Systolic Hypertension and its Determinants - A Cross- Sectional Study in The Adult Population of Lucknow District in North India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. Original Article;35(11):89-93.
Mien A, Rifai., 1998. Widya Pangan dan gizi VI, LIPI, Jakarta.
Mizwar., 2004. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Hipertensi Essensial di Kabupaten Klaten. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Murti, B., 2003. Desain dan Ukuran Sampel untuk Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Pannarele, G., 2008. Optimal Drug Treatment Of Systolic Hypertension In The Elderly, Departement of cardiovascular, Respiratory and Mprphological Science, Sapienza University,Rome. Italy, Adis data information BV. 25(1):1-8.
Passierski, T., Pearson, A.C. & Labovits, J., 1991. Pathophysiology of Isolated Systolic Hypertension In Elderly Patients: Doppler Echocardiographic Insights, From The Departement of Internal Medicine,Division of Cardiology. The Ohio Stated University Hospital and The Departement of Internal Medicine,Division of Cardiology, St. Louis School of Medicine, (2):528-534.
Pickering, T.G., Coats, A., Mallion, J.M., Mancia, G., Verdecchia, P, 1999. Task force V: White-coat Hypertension. Blood Pressure Monitor ;333-41.
Rahajeng. E, Tuminah. S., 2009. Prevalensi Hipertensi dan Determinannya di Indonesia; Maj Kedokt Indon, Volum: 59, Nomor: 12, Desember 2009; Pusat Penelitian Biomedis dan Farmasi Badan Penelitian Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta
Raymon, S.G., Stephen, R.D., John, W.E., John,R.B., Flanders, W.D., 1999. Medical Epidemiology; Large Medical Books/Mc Graw Hill Medical; Publishing Division New Yarks; 135
Riyadi, A., 2006. Asupan Gizi dan Status Gizi Sebagai Faktor Risiko Hipertensi Esensial Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Curup Dan Perumnas Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Rocha, E., Mello, S.A., Gouvela-Oliveira, A., Nogueira, P., 2003. Isolated Systolic Hypertension-Epidemiology and Impact in Clinical Practice. Rev. Port. Cardiol ; 22: 7–23.
Roslina. 2008, Analisa determinan hipertensi esensial Di wilayah kerja tiga puskesmas Kabupaten deli serdang, Medan: FKM-USU, Tesis
Safar H., Chahwakilian, A., Boudali, Y., Meignan, S.D., Safar. M. & Blacher, J., 2006. Arterial Stiffness, Isolated Systolic Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk in the Elderly. Review Paper.CME, The American Journal of Geriatric Cardiology.15;3:178-182.
Setiati, S., Harimurti, K., Roosheroe, G.A., 2007. Proses Menua Dan Implikasi Kliniknya. In: Sudoyo A.W.,Setyohadi B.,Alwi I.,Simadibrata M., Setiati S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi IV, Jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI, Jakarta:1335-1340.
Sidabutar,R.P., 1996. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta.
Sheps., Sheldon G., 2005. MayoClinic Hipertensi, Mengatasi Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Jakarta: PT Intisari Mediatama; 26,158.
Smet Bart., 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia; 112.
Sidang, I.N., 2006. Pengaruh olahraga terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita Hipertensi di Klub Jantung Sehat Bhumi Phala Kabupaten Temanggung. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Simposia., 2007. Ancaman Serius Hipertensi di Indonesia. Majalah Farmacia. Vol.6 N
Smet, Bart. 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Soejono, C.H., Probosuseno, Kemalasari, N, 2007. Depresi Pada Usia Lanjut. In: Sudoyo, A.W.,Setyohadi B.,Alwi I.,Simadibrata M., Setiati S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi IV, Jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI, Jakarta:1451-1453.
Staessen J.A., Gasowski, J., Wang, J.G., 2000. Risk of Untreated and Treated Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Elderly. Meta-analysis of Outcome Trials. Lancet;355:865-872
Staffileno, B.A., Braun, L.T., Rosenson, R.S, 2001. The accumulative effects of physical activity in hypertensive postmenopausal women. J. Cardiovasc. Risk
; (8): 283–290.
Suarthana E, Tarigan IFA, Kaligis MF, Sandra A, Purwanta D, dan Hadi S., 2001. Prevalensi Hipertensi Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Faktor-faktor Gizi yang berhubungan di Kelurahan Utan Kayu Jakarta Timur. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia; 15: 158-163. 26
Suhardjono., 2007. Hipertensi Pada Usia Lanjut. In: Sudoyo, A.W.,Setyohadi B.,Alwi I.,Simadibrata M., Setiati S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi IV, Jilid III, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI, Jakarta:1451-1453.
Supariasa, et.al., 2001. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC
Susalit, E., Kapojos, E.J., Lubis, H.R.., 2001. Hipertensi Primer. In: Suyono S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi III, Jilid II, Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta: 453-472.
Susalit,E. Kapojos.J.E,Lubis.H.R., 2001, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam II,Balai Penerbit FKUI.Jakarta.
Sustrani L., 2006. Hipertensi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Suyono. S., 2001. Buku Ajar Penyakit Dalam Jilid II. FKUI, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka; 253, 454-459,463-464.
Tanaka, H., Dinenno, F.A., Hunt, B.E., Jones, P.P., DeSouza, C.A., Seals, D.R., 1998. Hemodynamic Sequelae of Age-Related Increases in Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Women. Am. J. Cardiol.; (82):1152– 1155, A10.
Tara,E.Soetrisno., 1999. Buku Pintar Terapi dan hipertensi,Restu Agung, Jakarta.
Tjay, T.H. & Rahardja, K., 2002. Obat-Obat Penting; Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan Efek-Efek Sampingnya. Edisi Kelima. Cetakan Kedua. Penerbit PT Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta. Hal. 509-510.
Tyson, S.R., 1999. Gerontologi nursing care. Philadelphia: WB. Saunders Campany.
Vardan, S. & Mookherjee, S., 2000. Perspectives on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Elderly Patients. Department of Medicene, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Health Science Center, State University of New York at Syracuse. Special Article, Arch Fam Med 9(4):319-323.
Wee, H.L., Cheung, Y.B., Loke, W.C., Tan, C.B., Chow, M.H., Li, S.C., 2008. The Association of Body Mass Index with Health-Related Quality of Life: An Exploratory Study in a Multiethnic Asian Population. International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR), 2 ; (Supplement 1); S105-S114.
WHO., 2004. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health, The World health report, Geneva.
WHO/SEARO., 2005. Surveillance of major non-communicable diseases in South– East Asia region. Report of an inter-country consultation. Geneva.
Wilking, S.V.B., Belanger, A., William, B., Kannel, Ralph, B,. D’Agostino, R.B. & Steel, K., 1988. Determinants of Isolated Systolic Hypertension. From The Geriatrics Section And The Section of Preventive Medicine And Epidemiology, Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research and The Department of Medicine, University Hospital, Boston University Medical Center and The Department of Mathematics, Boston University. JAMA
260;23(12):3451-3455.
Xu, C., Sun, Z., Zheng, L., Zhang, D., Li, J., Zhang, X., 2008. Prevalence of Risk Faktors For Isolated Systolic Hypertension In The Rural Adult Population Of Liaoning Province, China. The Journal Of International Medical Research:36:353-355.
Yahya. 2005., Sebelum Jantung Anda Berhenti Berdetak. Bandung: Kaifa
Yogiantoro, M., 2006. Hipertensi Esensial. In: Sudoyo A.W., Setyohadi B., Alwi I.,Simadibrata M., Setiati S. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam: Edisi IV, Jilid I, Pusat Penerbitan Depatemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran UI, Jakarta:599-603.
