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A Comparative Study of Weekend Developmental Madrasah Curriculum in

Davao City, Philippines

THESIS

Presented to

The Educational Administration Program

Graduate School of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

In partial Fulfilment of the requirements prescribed

In Master’s

Degree of Educational Administration

(Magister Administrasi Pendidikan)

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

SAPROLLA ROLLIE C. DEPOROS

NIM: Q 100 130 127

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA INDONESIA

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M O T T O

Omar ibn Al-khattab Peace be upon him said:

English

A ui e k o ledge a d lea t a uility a d dig ity

Bahasa Indonesia

"Memperoleh pengetahuan danbelajarketenangan danmartabat

Filipino Language

Ka ti

oa gkaala a at atidi

oa gkapa ataga gpuso at ka a gala

Kagan Dialect

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DEDICATION

I wish to dedicate the fruit of my humble work to the following people

To all Muslim Filipinos especially to my fellow

Kagan Tribe in Davao Region

,

particularly

SirawanToril, Davao City

which I grew up,

Mati Davao Oriental

which I was born and

BongbongCompostela Valley as my province.

This effort is also dedicated to

PESMA K.H Mas

Mansyur

as my shelter during my journey in Indonesia and being there for me throughout my

journey.

A special feeling of gratitude to my Family especially to my late parents

Miss FATIMA

ADAMA CALE DEPOROS

and

HADJI EHSAN CALIMBO DEPOROS

for raising me well to be a good

man may ALLAH showers them with mercy and compassion, to my four sisters

Farhana

Deporos

,

Sitty Raffia D. Oniola, Amerah Deporos

and

Sarifah Laarni C. Daud w

ho serve as my

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am greatly indebted to

ALLAH SubhanahuwaTaala, my benefactor for giving me His

generosity, I thank the almighty creator for giving me the will, courage and strength to finally

finish this humble endeavor.

Moreover, there are numbers of personalities to thank of, without their support and

motivation this thesis might not be realized.

1.

To the

Ministry of Education Indonesia in cooperation with the

Universitas

Muhammadiyah Surakarta

and the

Department of Education (DepEd) Republic of

the Philippines, Davao City in particular for granting me this wonderful scholarship.

2.

To the Secretary of Education BR. ARMIN A. LUSTRO FSC. For signing my contract of

this prominent scholarship.

3.

To

the Schools Division Superintendent of Davao City HELEN D. PAGUICAN, CESO V

and

HAROUN RANAIN Davao City ALIVE Coordinator

together with our

District

Supervisor EVELYN DELOS REYES

and my former

School Principal JERRY M. LAYAGUE

,

for the full support and guidance throughout this journey.

4.

To the

head of the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta

(UMS, (Rektor)

Prof. Dr.

BambangSetiaji

for giving me a chance to study in this brilliant university.

5.

To my Advisers for guiding me and my work for several months namely:

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b.)

Dr. ANAM SUTUPO,M.Hum

6.

To the Director of

UMS International Relation Office MUSLICH HARTADI SUTANTO,

Ph,D.

together with

WIJIANTO ST. M. Eng. Sc.

And

staff Pak Indi

for understanding

and financial support to be able to realize this humble work.

7.

To my fellow

Philippine-Indonesia Youth Scholars Awardee

, for the prayer and

encouragement throughout this study.

8.

To the Director

of International Islamic Boarding School, K.H Mas Mansur PESMA

Miss MUAMAROH,Ph.D

for being a good mentor and a mother to me.

9.

To

Madrasah Comprehensive Development and Promotion Program, Davao City

headed by

ALIM JAMAL MUNIB

for allowing me to conduct my study to the following

schools:

Eastern Mindanao Islamic Academy

(Sirawan),

Maahad Rabitatu Davao

Al-Islamie

(Waan), and

Almadrasatul Arabiyatu wal Islamiyyah

(Bankal)

10.

To my late Parents

Ustadha FATIMA ADAMA CALE

and

HADJI EHSAN CALIMBO

DEPOROS

for being my inspiration after AllahuSubhanahuwaTaala.

11.

To my Four Sisters

FARHANA DEPOROS

,

SITTY RAFFIA D. ONIOLA

,

AMERAH DEPOROS

AND

SARIFAH LAARNI D. DAUD

, for their undying moral and financial support.

12.

To my former school

ALMAARIF EDUCATIONAL CENTER

in Baguio City, who gave me

knowledge and be an instrument for my Islamic Wisdom.

13.

To my former Teacher in AEC in Baguio City,

Sheikh ABU AIMAN AL-QAMARI

for

being a good counselor and a father during my study in AEC, who helped me and

challenged me to become a good individual in the future, Sheikh you have a big part

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14.

To my students in

Halaqa in Sirawan

and

Shababul Ummah of Sirawan

headed by

Mikael Haziz Sabello , Michael Sebastian

,

Aljedh Lucaberte and Joradz Lamba

who

helped me become who I am as their

ItinSapro

, their mentor and a big brother.

15.

To

PESMA

staffs

,

PASCASARJANA

Classmates

namely

IBU

TIYAS

AND

ANISA,

Indonesian Friends

like ANAS TINTON

,

SADDAM, HANEF

,

AGUS, ABU SALIM,

SAEIV,

Palestinian Friends

like ABDURAHAMAN, REYAD, A’LA, I“HAM

,

and

UMS-Unit

Bola Voli buddies

RONNIE, TAUFIK, and

KINDER BITS

my team mates thank you very

much for being kind to me.

16.

To my friends who encouraged me to grab this prominent scholarship opportunity

BUTCH DIATAS and NAGS SASAPAN. Shukran

17.

Finally to my Filipino Friends and FAMILY

CALE, ADAMA, CALIMBO and DEPOROS

.

Thank you very much for the optimism that you brought out to my life.

Surakarta 15

th

day of December 2015

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page ………. i

Ad ise ’s Note II ………. ii

Ad ise ’s Note I ………. iii

Pronouncement ……… iv

Motto ………. v

Dedication ………. vi

Acknowledgement ………. vii

Abstract ………. viii

Abstrak ………. ix

Chapter I – Introduction A. Ba kg ou d of the study ……… 1

B. Problem Statement ………... 12

C. O je ti es of the study ……….. 13

D. Benefits of the esea h ……….… 14

1. Theo eti al e efits ……… 15

2. P a ti al e efits ……….. 16

E. Resea h o ga izatio ……… 17

Chapter II – Review of Related Literature and Related Studies A. P e ious study ………. 18

B. Cu i ulu ………. 25

1. Status of Madrasah standard Curri ulu ……….………. 32

2. Curriculum development pla guideli es ……….. 35

3. Basi Co epts of u i ulu ……….. 41

a. Cha a te isti s of u i ulu ………. 42

b. Need of u i ulu ……….. 42

c. Process of curriculum ………. 43

1.) Cu i ulu a alysis o pla i g ………. 43

2.) Cu i ulu desig ………….……….. 44

3.) Cu i ulu de elop e t ……….……….. 44

4.) Cu i ulu i ple e tatio o t a sa tio ……….. 45

5.) Curriculum evaluation ……….. 45

4. The s hool u i ulu a d the tea he ……….. 47

Chapter III – Research Methodology A. Type a d esea h desig ………. 51

B. Research Location a d ti e ……… 51

C. Data, Data source and respondents ……… 53

1. Data ………. 53

2. Data “ou es ……….. 53

3. Respo de ts ……….………. 54

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E. Data alidity ……….……… 56

F. Technique of data analysis ……….……… 56

Chapter IV – Analysis Interpretation and Discussion A. The Similarities and Differences ……….. 60

1. Cu i ulu ………... 69

2. Class I ple e tatio ...………. 62

3. Tea hi g’s App oa h “a ple ………. 64

4. Teachers and School Heads ………. 65

B. Teachers understanding about curri ulu ………... 66

C. The causes of unimplemented cur i ulu ……… 69

1. Edu atio al Goals ……… 75

D. Dis ussio of Fi di gs ………. 76

1. Cu i ulu Guideli es of th ee s hools ………... 84

a. School A –Mad asatol A a iyyah Wal A a iyyah ……… 84

b. School B – Rabitatu Davao Al- Isl ie ……… 86

c. School C –Easte Mi da ao IA ………. 88

E. Re o e ded Cu i ulu ……….. 92

1. Co eptual f a e o k ……….. 92

2. Visio of Mad asah Lea e ………... 95

a. Ba kg ou d ……….. 96

b. What is in the framework ……….. 97

c. Ho to use the f a e o k ……….. 86

3. A a i La guage ……… 99

a. “u je t des iptio ……… 99

b. “u je t goal ………. 100

4. Qu a ………. 101

a. “u je t des iptio ………. 101

b. “u je t goal ………. 101

5. “i ah a d Hadith ……… 101

a. Su je t des iptio ………. 101

b. “u je t goal ………. 102

6. A uida a d Fi h ……….. 103

a. “u je t des iptio ………. 103

b. “u je t goal A uida ……… 103

c. Fi h ……… 103

d. “u je t goal Hadtih ……… 103

7. Isla i Values ………. 104

a. “u je t des iptio ……….………. 104

b. Su je t goal ……… 104

Chapter V – Conclusion and Recommendation A. Co lusio ……… 106

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Bibliography ……… 110

Appendices ……… 113

1. Appendix –A ………. 114

a. ALIVE Cu i ulu ……….. 115

2. Appendix –B ………. 175

a. Thesis topic and Advisers app o al ……… 176

b. App o al sheet ……… 177

c. Pe issio Lette …………... 178

d. Office Visitations, I te ie s, A tual o solidated Photos ……… 180

3. Appendix –C ……... 191

a. Ce tifi ates ……… 192

4. Appendix –D ………. 198

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ABSTRACT

Education is a lifelong process. It begins the day we are born and ends the day we die. Found in every society, it comes in many forms it could be formal education, informal education or learning by experience. It is a collection of information that makes an individual, being a human as human that holds and secures the future of young generations.

The Weekend Madrasah is basically a system of education to save the Muslim Filipino communities and preserve their traditions and cultures from the malady of Western education. Hence the objectives of this study are (1.) to find out the reasons of disunity of curriculum or being ununified curriculum (2.) to look for a remedy of the situation (3.)To recommend ALIVE program as an answer of the existing circumstances of the Madrasah Comprehensive Program. The research is interesting due its characteristics such as the Madrasah Comprehensive Development and Promotion program is the axis of traditional developmental Islamic basic education implementation in each Muslim society every Saturday and Sunday in Davao City that holds frequent learners and the Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education or ALIVE program under the Department of Education holds the Muslim populated public schools nationwide to be implemented the basic Islamic education. Concerning the quality of Islamic basic education this thesis will give information the difference of the two major Islamic

edu atio p og a s syste ize a d o ga ize it’s effe ti ely i ple e tatio .

Data collected through qualitative approach which consisted by analyzing the written documents available, interviews with the school heads, teachers involved, casual conversation with students and alumni, formal discussion was made and an individual analization in order to accumulate the sequence of information.

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ABSTRAK

Pendidikan adalah proses seumur hidup. Ini dimulai sejak kita dilahirkan sampai kita meninggal. Ditemui di masyarakat, pendidikan bisa terdiri dari berbagai bentuk; pendidikan formal, pendidikan informal atau belajar dari pengalaman. Ini adalah sekumpulan informasi yang membuat seorang individu menjadi manusia yang ikut berperan dalam menyelamatkan masa depan generasi muda.

Weekend Madrasah pada dasarnya adalah sebuah sistem pendidikan untuk menyelamatkan masyarakat Muslim Filipina dan melestarikan tradisi dan budaya mereka dari pengaruh pendidikan Barat. Intelektual Muslim di Filipina telah menunjukkan ambisi dan kepedulian mereka untuk mentransformasi Madrasah Tradisional menjadi pendidikan Islam secara formal sebagai cara untuk menyelamatkan individu Muslim dalam waktu dekat. Penelitian ini menarik karena karakteristiknya (1.)

Madrasah Comprehensive Development and Promotion program adalah sumbu dari penerapan pendidikan dasar berbasis islam tradisional yang dilaksanakan setiap sabtu dan Minggu oleh masyarakat di Kota Davao yang jumlah siswanya banyak (2.) Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education or ALIVE program di bawah Departemen Pendidikan yang mengkoordinasi sekolah muslim nasional yang menerapkan pendidikan dasar Islam. Hubungan kualitas pendidikan dasar Islam dengan tesis ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan utama antara dua program pendidikan Islam yang telah diterapkan dengan sistematis dan terorganisir secara efektif.

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