HOPE AND MOTIVATION REFLECTED ON THE NOVELS HOPE AND MOTIVATION REFLECTED ON THE NOVELS THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS (2011) BY AHMAD FUADI, THE RAINBOW TROOPS (2009) AND EDENSOR (2011) BY ANDREA HIRATA: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.

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HOPE AND MOTIVATION REFLECTED ON THE NOVELS

THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS

_{(2011) BY AHMAD FUADI,}

THE

RAINBOW TROOPS

_{(2009) AND}

EDENSOR

_{(2011) BY ANDREA}

HIRATA: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH

THESIS

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Master Degree in English Language Study

by:

WIWIK WIDIYATI S 200 110 051

GRADUATE PROGRAM

MAGISTER OF LANGUAGE STUDY

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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ABSTRACT

Wiwik Widiyati. 200 110 051. 2015 HOPE AND MOTIVATION REFLECTED ON THE NOVELS THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS_{(2011) BY AHMAD}

FUADI, THE RAINBOW TROOPS_{(2009) AND} EDENSOR_{(2011) BY}

ANDREA HIRATA: AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH.

Thesis: The Graduate Program in Language Study, Graduate Program. Muhammadiyah University. Surakarta.

The objectives of the research are: 1) to describe the concept of hope reflected in the novels The Land of Fives Towers by Ahmad Fuadi, The Rainbow Troops and Edensor by Andrea Hirata; 2) to describe the concept of motivation is reflected in the novels The Land of Fives Towers by Ahmad Fuadi, The Rainbow Troops and Edensor by Andrea Hirata.

The type of the research used by the researcher was qualitative research. In this study, the researcher wants to describe systematically, factually, and accurately an interest of one of the intrinsic factor of novel, they were hope and motivation reflected in the novels. The researcher used the descriptive method to analyze hope and motivation. The data were the novels “The Land of Five Towers” written by Ahmad Fuadi (A. Fuadi). “The Rainbow Troops” written by Andrea Hirata in 2009, and the novel “Edensor” written by by Andrea Hirata in 2011, consists of 238 pages, devided into 40 chapters, published by PT. Bentang Pustaka.

The results of the research showed that the concept of hope in The Land of Five Towers was in the emphasis of Man Jadda Wajada spirit. The concept of hope in Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops was reflected in the hope of getting better life. It was reflected in the form of conative aspect, they were expectation and desire. The concept of hope in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor was gaining a dream or people who do not have any dream. The concept of motivation in The Land of Five Towers was a high work ethic to set a goal to reach a certain hope in certain time. Qur'an reminds not to be like those who forgot Allah did not complete the obligation. Therefore, whoever always pays attention to their success in the hereafter would be motivated to write as part of worship and it could add a lot of good reward. The concept of motivation in The Rainbow Troops was naturally gravitate to mutual interests, and they enjoy talking as they share likes, dislikes, goals and dreams. That kind of a motivation exists with friends that they could trust each other to keep their secrets and confidences. The concept of motivation in Edensor was Andrea Hirata dream when he was child and his experiences as backpacker in two continents.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With the completion of the research, firstly, the writer would like to thank to Allah, the Almighty God, who has made everything possible under His holy providence. Her special thanks goes to the Director of Graduate Program of Muhammadiyah University, Prof. Dr. H. Khudzaifah Dimyati, SH, M.Hum and Prof. Dr. Markhamah, M.Hum, the Head of Graduate Program of the English Department.

My deepest gratitude is for Prof. Dr. Dewi Candraningrum, as her first consultant, for the guidance, support, patience and time in accomplishing this thesis, and for Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, her second consultant, for his advice, guidance, and patience for the betterment of the thesis.

The appreciation is also for the big family of Post Graduate Program of Language Studies Department or the encouragement and the motivation to finish the thesis.

However, the thesis is still far from being perfect. The writer will accept every comment and suggestion. Hopefully, she hopes that this research is useful for the readers, especially English teachers to increase the literature knowledge.

Surakarta, September 2015

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viii DEDICATION

This thesis is proudly dedicated to  My beloved husband

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ix MOTTO

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x TABLE OF CONTENTS ……….

i

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study ... B. Limitation of Problems ... C. Statements of Problem ... D. Objectives of the Study ... E. Benefits of the Study ... F. Research Methods ………...

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CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORIES

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6. Social Interest ... B. Hope an Motivation ... 1. Motivation ... 2. Hope ... C. The Description of Education in Indonesia ... D. Review of Related Studies ...………..

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AHMAD FUADI’S ‘THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS_{’ AND}

ANDREA HIRATA’S ‘THE RAINBOW TROOPS_{’ AND}

‘EDENSOR

A. The Concept of Hope in Ahmad Fuadi’s ‘The Land of Five Towers’ ... 1. Concept of Hope Through Analysis of Theme ...….. 2. Concept of Hope Through Analysis of Setting ... 3. Concept of Hope Through Analysis of Characters and

Characterization ...

B. The Concept of Hope in Andrea Hirata’s ‘The Rainbow Troops’... 1. Concept of Hope through Analysis of Theme ………. 2. Concept of Hope through Analysis of Settings ...… 3. Concept of Hope through Analysis of Characters and

Characterization...

C. The Concept of Hope in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor ... 1. Concept of Hope through Analysis of Theme ……….

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3. Analysis trough Characters and Characterization....

D. Discussion ...

A. The Concept of Motivation in Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers ...………... 1. Analysis of Theme ……...… 2. Analysis of Characters and Characterization ...…..

B.The Concept of Motivation in Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops ...………...

C. The Concept of Motivation in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor ...

D. Discussion ...

CONCLUSION, PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATION AND

RECOMMENDATION...