i
LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN THE NOVELS OF AHMAD FUADI’S “THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS"(2011), ANDREA HIRATA’S
“THE RAINBOW TROOPS” (2009) AND ANDREA HIRATA’S “EDENSOR” (2011)
THESIS
In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for the Master Degree in English Language Study
By:
SRI JAMIATI S 200110059
GRADUATE PROGRAM MAGISTER OF LANGUAGE STUDY
PRONOUNCEMENT
By this pronouncement, I state that myself write the thesis entitled LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN THE NOVELS OF AHMAD FUADI’S “THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS"(2011), ANDREA HIRATA’S “THE RAINBOW
TROOPS” (2009) AND ANDREA HIRATA’S “EDENSOR” (2011) I absolutely
state that this thesis is not a plagiarism nor is it made by someone else. Other works related to this thesis have been written in the form of quotations. The sources of the thesis have been listed in Bibliography. If this thesis can be proved as a plagiarism the certificate and the academic degree can be cancelled to be given.
Surakarta, January 2015
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With the completion of the research, firstly, the writer would like to thank to Allah, the Almighty God, who has made everything possible under His holy providence. Her special thanks goes to the Director of Graduate Program of Muhammadiyah University, Prof. Dr. H. Khudzaifah Dimyati, SH, M.Hum and Prof. Dr. Markhamah, M.Hum, the Head of Graduate Program of the English Department.
My deepest gratitude is for Dr. Dewi Candraningrum, as her first consultant, for the guidance, support, patience and time in accomplishing this thesis, and for Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum, her second consultant, for his advice, guidance, and patience for the betterment of the thesis.
The appreciation is also for the big family of Post Graduate Program of Language Studies Department or the encouragement and the motivation to finish the thesis.
However, the thesis is still far from being perfect. The writer will accept every comment and suggestion. Hopefully, she hopes that this research is useful for the readers, especially English teachers to increase the literature knowledge.
Surakarta, January 2015
MOTTO
When There is a Will, There is a Way
DEDICATION
This thesis is proudly dedicated to
My beloved parents
My beloved husband
ABSTRACT
Sri Jamiati. 200110059. 2014. LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP REFLECTED IN
THE NOVELS OF AHMAD FUADI’S “THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS"(2011), ANDREA HIRATA’S “THE RAINBOW TROOPS” (2009) AND ANDREA HIRATA’S “EDENSOR” (2011): A PSYCHOANALITIC APPROACH. Thesis: The Graduate Program in Language Study, Graduate Program. Muhammadiyah University. Surakarta.
The objectives of the research are 1) to describe how love is reflected in the novels of Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers, Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops, and Andrea Hirata’s Edensor, 2) to describe how friendship is reflected in the novels of Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers, Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops, and Andrea Hirata’s Edensor.
The type of the research that is used by the researcher is qualitative research. In this study, the researcher wants to describe systematically, factually, and accurately an interest of one of the extrinsic factor of novel that is love and friendship reflected in the novels. The researcher uses the descriptive method to analyze love and friendship.
The results of the research showed that love in the novels are three types of love can be noticed. They are companionate love, infatuation love, and romantic love. The elements involved in the forms of love above are passion, intimacy, and commitment.
Friendship in the novels is based on four values, solid foundation; communication; respect differences; and enjoy togetherness. They are reflected through analysis of theme, characters, and setting. A good friendship is beneficial in all areas of their life
TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE ……….. APPROVAL ……… LEGALIZATION ……… PRONOUNCEMENT……….. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ………... MOTTO ………... DEDICATION ………. ABSTRACT ..………... TABLE OF CONTENTS ……….
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ... B. Problem Statement ... C. The Objectives of the Study ... D. Benefits of the Study ... E. Research Methods ………....
1 10 11 11 12
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORIES
A. The Theory of Love ... 1. Definition of Love ... 2. Steinberg’s Triangular Theory of Love ... 3. Types of Love ...………. 4. Love in Islam ... 5. Parents’ Love ... B. Friendship ...………
2. Elements of Friendship ... 3. Freindship in Islam ... C. Previous Studies ...………..
27 29 32
CHAPTER III LOVE IN ANDREA HIRATA’S NOVELS, THE
RAINBOW TROOPS AND EDENSOR, AHMAD FUADI’S NOVEL, THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS
A. Love in Andrea Hirata’s The rainbow Troops ……... 1. Analysis through Theme ……….. 2. Analysis through Settings ..………… ……….. 3. Analysis trough Characters and Characterization 4. Analysis through Tone and Style ………...
B. Love in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor... 1. Analysis through Theme ………. 2. Analysis through Settings ..………… ……… 3. Analysis trough Characters and Characterization.... 4. Analysis through Tone and Style ………...
C. Love in Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers... 1. Analysis through Theme ………. 2. Analysis through Settings ..………….……… 3. Analysis trough Characters and Characterization.... 4. Analysis through Tone and Style ………...
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
FRIENDSHIP IN ANDREA HIRATA’S NOVELS, THE RAINBOW TROOPS AND EDENSOR, AHMAD FUADI’S NOVEL, THE LAND OF FIVE TOWERS
A. Friendship in Andrea Hirata’s The Rainbow Troops………...
1. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Theme ……… 2. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Setting ……….. 3. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Characters and
Characterization………...
B.Friendship in Andrea Hirata’s Edensor ………... 1. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Theme ……….. 2. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Setting ……….. 3. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Characters and
Characterization ………....
C. Friendship in Ahmad Fuadi’s The Land of Five Towers...
1. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Theme... 2. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Theme ………… 3. Friendship Reflected in Analysis of Characters and
Characterization...
D. Discussion ...
B. Pedagogical Implication ... C. Recomendation...
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