Afr ica - Afr ob ar om e t e r Su r v e y
2 0 0 2 -2 0 0 4 , Rou n d 2 Me r g e d 1 6 Cou n t r y
I n st it u t e f o r D e m o cr a cy in S o u t h A f r ica ( I D A S A ) , M ich ig a n S t a t e U n iv e r sit y ( M S U ) ,
G h a n a Ce n t r e f o r D e m o cr a t ic D e v e lo p m e n t ( CD D - G h a n a )
Re p or t g e n e r at e d on : May 5 , 2 0 1 4
Sam p l i n g
Sam p l i n g Pr oced u r e
A n e w sam p le h as t o b e d r aw n for e ach r ou n d of Afr ob ar om e t e r su r v e y s.
W h e r e as t h e st an d ar d sam p le size for Rou n d 3 su r v e y s w ill b e 1 2 0 0 case s, a lar g e r sam p le size w ill b e r e q u ir e d in socie t ie s t h at ar e e x t r e m e ly h e t e r og e n e ou s (su ch as Sou t h Afr ica an d Nig e r ia), w h e r e t h e sam p le size w ill b e in cr e ase d t o 2 4 0 0 . Ot h e r ad ap t at ion s m ay b e n e ce ssar y w it h in som e cou n t r ie s t o accou n t for t h e v ar y in g q u alit y of t h e ce n su s d at a or t h e av ailab ilit y of ce n su s m ap s.
Th e sam p le is d e sig n e d as a r e p r e se n t at iv e cr oss-se ct ion of all cit ize n s of v ot in g ag e in a g iv e n cou n t r y . Th e g oal is t o g iv e e v e r y ad u lt cit ize n an e q u al an d k n ow n ch an ce of se le ct ion for in t e r v ie w . W e st r iv e t o r e ach t h is ob je ct iv e b y (a) st r ict ly ap p ly in g r an d om se le ct ion m e t h od s at e v e r y st ag e of sam p lin g an d b y (b ) ap p ly in g sam p lin g w it h p r ob ab ilit y p r op or t ion at e t o p op u lat ion size w h e r e v e r p ossib le . A r an d om ly se le ct e d sam p le of 1 2 0 0 case s allow s in fe r e n ce s t o n at ion al ad u lt
p op u lat ion s w it h a m ar g in of sam p lin g e r r or of n o m or e t h an p lu s or m in u s 2 .5 p e r ce n t w it h a con fid e n ce le v e l of 9 5 p e r ce n t . If t h e sam p le size is in cr e ase d t o 2 4 0 0 , t h e con fid e n ce in t e r v al sh r in k s t o p lu s or m in u s 2 p e r ce n t .
Sam p le Un iv e r se
Th e sam p le u n iv e r se for Afr ob ar om e t e r su r v e y s in clu d e s all cit ize n s of v ot in g ag e w it h in t h e cou n t r y . In ot h e r w or d s, w e e x clu d e an y on e w h o is n ot a cit ize n an d an y on e w h o h as n ot at t ain e d t h is ag e (u su ally 1 8 y e ar s) on t h e d ay of t h e su r v e y . Also e x clu d e d ar e ar e as d e t e r m in e d t o b e e it h e r in acce ssib le or n ot r e le v an t t o t h e st u d y , su ch as t h ose e x p e r ie n cin g ar m e d con flict or n at u r al d isast e r s, as w e ll as n at ion al p ar k s an d g am e r e se r v e s. As a m at t e r of p r act ice , w e h av e also e x clu d e d p e op le liv in g in in st it u t ion alize d se t t in g s, su ch as st u d e n t s in d or m it or ie s an d p e r son s in p r ison s or n u r sin g h om e s.
W h at t o d o ab ou t ar e as e x p e r ie n cin g p olit ical u n r e st ? On t h e on e h an d w e w an t t o in clu d e t h e m b e cau se t h e y ar e p olit ically im p or t an t . On t h e ot h e r h an d , w e w an t t o av oid st r e t ch in g ou t t h e fie ld w or k ov e r m an y m on t h s w h ile w e w ait for t h e sit u at ion t o se t t le d ow n . It w as ag r e e d at t h e 2 0 0 2 Cap e Tow n Plan n in g W or k sh op t h at it is d ifficu lt t o com e u p w it h a g e n e r al r u le t h at w ill fit all im ag in ab le cir cu m st an ce s. W e w ill t h e r e for e m ak e ju d g m e n t s on a case -b y -case b asis on w h e t h e r or n ot t o p r oce e d w it h fie ld w or k or t o e x clu d e or su b st it u t e ar e as of con flict . Nat ion al Par t n e r s ar e r e q u e st e d t o con su lt Cor e Par t n e r s on an y m ajor d e lay s, e x clu sion s or su b st it u t ion s of t h is sor t .
Sam p le D e sig n
Th e sam p le d e sig n is a clu st e r e d , st r at ifie d , m u lt i-st ag e , ar e a p r ob ab ilit y sam p le .
To r e p e at t h e m ain sam p lin g p r in cip le , t h e ob je ct iv e of t h e d e sig n is t o g iv e e v e r y sam p le e le m e n t (i.e . ad u lt cit ize n ) an e q u al an d k n ow n ch an ce of b e in g ch ose n for in clu sion in t h e sam p le . W e st r iv e t o r e ach t h is ob je ct iv e b y (a) st r ict ly ap p ly in g r an d om se le ct ion m e t h od s at e v e r y st ag e of sam p lin g an d b y (b ) ap p ly in g sam p lin g w it h p r ob ab ilit y p r op or t ion at e t o p op u lat ion size w h e r e v e r p ossib le .
In a se r ie s of st ag e s, g e og r ap h ically d e fin e d sam p lin g u n it s of d e cr e asin g size ar e se le ct e d . To e n su r e t h at t h e sam p le is r e p r e se n t at iv e , t h e p r ob ab ilit y of se le ct ion at v ar iou s st ag e s is ad ju st e d as follow s:
Th e sam p le is st r at ifie d b y k e y social ch ar act e r ist ics in t h e p op u lat ion su ch as su b -n at ion al ar e a (e .g . r e g ion /p r ov in ce ) an d r e sid e n t ial localit y (u r b an or r u r al). Th e ar e a st r at ificat ion r e d u ce s t h e lik e lih ood t h at d ist in ct iv e e t h n ic or lan g u ag e g r ou p s ar e le ft ou t of t h e sam p le . An d t h e u r b an /r u r al st r at ificat ion is a m e an s t o m ak e su r e t h at t h e se localit ie s ar e r e p r e se n t e d in t h e ir cor r e ct p r op or t ion s.
W h e r e v e r p ossib le , an d alw ay s in t h e fir st st ag e of sam p lin g , r an d om sam p lin g is con d u ct e d w it h p r ob ab ilit y p r op or t ion at e t o p op u lat ion size (PPPS). Th e p u r p ose is t o g u ar an t e e t h at lar g e r (i.e ., m or e p op u lat e d ) g e og r ap h ical u n it s h av e a
p r op or t ion ally g r e at e r p r ob ab ilit y of b e in g ch ose n in t o t h e sam p le . Th e sam p lin g d e sig n h as fou r st ag e s
A fir st -st ag e t o st r at ify an d r an d om ly se le ct p r im ar y sam p lin g u n it s; A se con d -st ag e t o r an d om ly se le ct sam p lin g st ar t -p oin t s;
A t h ir d st ag e t o r an d om ly ch oose h ou se h old s;
W e sh all d e al w it h e ach of t h e se st ag e s in t u r n .
STAGE ONE: Se le ct ion of Pr im ar y Sam p lin g Un it s (PSUs)
Th e p r im ar y sam p lin g u n it s (PSU's) ar e t h e sm alle st , w e ll-d e fin e d g e og r ap h ic u n it s for w h ich r e liab le p op u lat ion d at a ar e av ailab le . In m ost cou n t r ie s, t h e se w ill b e Ce n su s En u m e r at ion Ar e as (or EAs). Most n at ion al ce n su s d at a an d m ap s ar e b r ok e n d ow n t o t h e EA le v e l. In t h e t e x t t h at follow s w e w ill u se t h e acr on y m s PSU an d EA in t e r ch an g e ab ly b e cau se , w h e n ce n su s d at a ar e e m p loy e d , t h e y r e fe r t o t h e sam e u n it .
W e st r on g ly r e com m e n d t h at NIs u se official n at ion al ce n su s d at a as t h e sam p lin g fr am e for Afr ob ar om e t e r su r v e y s. W h e r e r e ce n t or r e liab le ce n su s d at a ar e n ot av ailab le , NIs ar e ask e d t o in for m t h e r e le v an t Cor e Par t n e r b e for e t h e y su b st it u t e an y ot h e r d e m og r ap h ic d at a. W h e r e t h e ce n su s is ou t of d at e , NIs sh ou ld con su lt a d e m og r ap h e r t o ob t ain t h e b e st p ossib le e st im at e s of p op u lat ion g r ow t h r at e s. Th e se sh ou ld b e ap p lie d t o t h e ou t d at e d ce n su s d at a in or d e r t o m ak e p r oje ct ion s of p op u lat ion fig u r e s for t h e y e ar of t h e su r v e y . It is im p or t an t t o b e ar in m in d t h at p op u lat ion g r ow t h r at e s v ar y b y ar e a (r e g ion ) an d (e sp e cially ) b e t w e e n r u r al an d u r b an localit ie s. Th e r e for e , an y p r oje ct e d ce n su s d at a sh ou ld in clu d e ad ju st m e n t s t o t ak e su ch v ar iat ion s in t o accou n t .
In d e e d , w e u r g e NIs t o e st ab lish colle g ial w or k in g r e lat ion sh ip s w it h in p r ofe ssion als in t h e n at ion al ce n su s b u r e au , n ot on ly t o ob t ain t h e m ost r e ce n t ce n su s d at a, p r oje ct ion s, an d m ap s, b u t t o g ain acce ss t o sam p lin g e x p e r t ise . NIs m ay e v e n com m ission a ce n su s st at ist ician t o d r aw t h e sam p le t o Afr ob ar om e t e r sp e cificat ion s, p r ov id e d t h at p r ov ision for t h is se r v ice h as b e e n m ad e in t h e su r v e y b u d g e t .
Re g ar d le ss of w h o d r aw s t h e sam p le , t h e NIs sh ou ld t h or ou g h ly acq u ain t t h e m se lv e s w it h t h e st r e n g t h s an d w e ak n e sse s of t h e av ailab le ce n su s d at a an d t h e av ailab ilit y an d q u alit y of EA m ap s. Th e cou n t r y an d m e t h od olog y r e p or t s sh ou ld cit e t h e e x act ce n su s d at a u se d , it s k n ow n sh or t com in g s, if an y , an d an y p r oje ct ion s m ad e fr om t h e d at a. At m in im u m , t h e NI m u st k n ow t h e size of t h e p op u lat ion an d t h e u r b an /r u r al p op u lat ion d iv id e in e ach r e g ion in or d e r t o sp e cify h ow t o d ist r ib u t e p op u lat ion an d PSU's in t h e fir st st ag e of sam p lin g . Nat ion al in v e st ig at or s sh ou ld ob t ain t h is w r it t e n d at a b e for e t h e y at t e m p t t o st r at ify t h e sam p le .
On ce t h is d at a is ob t ain e d , t h e sam p le p op u lat ion (e it h e r 1 2 0 0 or 2 4 0 0 ) sh ou ld b e st r at ifie d , fir st b y ar e a (r e g ion /p r ov in ce ) an d t h e n b y r e sid e n t ial localit y (u r b an or r u r al). In e ach case , t h e p r op or t ion of t h e sam p le in e ach localit y in e ach r e g ion sh ou ld b e t h e sam e as it s p r op or t ion in t h e n at ion al p op u lat ion as in d icat e d b y t h e u p d at e d ce n su s fig u r e s.
Hav in g st r at ifie d t h e sam p le , it is t h e n p ossib le t o d e t e r m in e h ow m an y PSU's sh ou ld b e se le ct e d for t h e cou n t r y as a w h ole , for e ach r e g ion , an d for e ach u r b an or r u r al localit y .
Th e t ot al n u m b e r of PSU's t o b e se le ct e d for t h e w h ole cou n t r y is d e t e r m in e d b y calcu lat in g t h e m ax im u m d e g r e e of clu st e r in g of in t e r v ie w s on e can acce p t in an y PSU. Be cau se PSUs (w h ich ar e u su ally g e og r ap h ically sm all EAs) t e n d t o b e socially h om og e n ou s w e d o n ot w an t t o se le ct t oo m an y p e op le in an y on e p lace . Th u s, t h e Afr ob ar om e t e r h as e st ab lish e d a st an d ar d of n o m or e t h an 8 in t e r v ie w s p e r PSU. For a sam p le size of 1 2 0 0 , t h e sam p le m u st t h e r e for e con t ain 1 5 0 PSUs/EAs (1 2 0 0 d iv id e d b y 8 ). For a sam p le size of 2 4 0 0 , t h e r e m u st b e 3 0 0 PSUs/EAs.
Th e se PSUs sh ou ld t h e n b e allocat e d p r op or t ion ally t o t h e u r b an an d r u r al localit ie s w it h in e ach r e g ion al st r at u m of t h e sam p le . Le t 's t ak e a cou p le of e x am p le s fr om a cou n t r y w it h a sam p le size of 1 2 0 0 . If t h e u r b an localit y of Re g ion X in t h is cou n t r y con st it u t e s 1 0 p e r ce n t of t h e cu r r e n t n at ion al p op u lat ion , t h e n t h e sam p le for t h is st r at u m sh ou ld b e 1 5 PSUs (calcu lat e d as 1 0 p e r ce n t of 1 5 0 PSUs). If t h e r u r al p op u lat ion of Re g ion Y con st it u t e s 4 p e r ce n t of t h e cu r r e n t n at ion al p op u lat ion , t h e n t h e sam p le for t h is st r at u m sh ou ld b e 6 PSU's.
Th e n e x t st e p is t o se le ct p ar t icu lar PSUs/EAs u sin g r an d om m e t h od s. Usin g t h e ab ov e e x am p le of t h e r u r al localit ie s in Re g ion Y, le t u s say t h at y ou n e e d t o p ick 6 sam p le EAs ou t of a ce n su s list t h at con t ain s a t ot al of 2 4 0 r u r al EAs in Re g ion Y. Bu t w h ich 6 ? If t h e EAs cr e at e d b y t h e n at ion al ce n su s b u r e au ar e of e q u al or r ou g h ly e q u al p op u lat ion size , t h e n se le ct ion is r e lat iv e ly st r aig h t for w ar d . Ju st n u m b e r all EAs con se cu t iv e ly , t h e n m ak e six se le ct ion s u sin g a t ab le of r an d om n u m b e r s. Th is p r oce d u r e , k n ow n as sim p le r an d om sam p lin g (SRS), w ill e n su r e t h at e ach EA w ill h av e an e q u al p r ob ab ilit y of b e in g
sam p le d .
t h e m . Th e b e st m e t h od is t o r an d om ly d r aw an ot h e r EA in t h e h op e t h at it w ill fall in a m or e con v e n ie n t locat ion . Ple ase r e cor d w h ich EAs ar e su b st it u t e s an d ju st ify w h y t h e y w e r e su b st it u t e d . If m or e t h an 5 p e r ce n t of PSUs r e q u ir e su b st it u t ion , t h e n t h e NI sh ou ld d iscar d t h e e n t ir e St ag e 1 sam p le an d d r aw a n e w on e .
Ov e r sam p lin g - op t ion al
In som e cou n t r ie s, t h e NI m ay b e con ce r n e d t h at a r an d om sam p le m ig h t m iss a p olit ically im p or t an t m in or it y g r ou p . Or , e v e n if t h is m in or it y is r e p r e se n t e d in t h e sam p le in accor d an ce w it h it s sh ar e of t h e n at ion al p op u lat ion , t h e r e m ay b e t oo fe w case s t o m ak e r e liab le g e n e r alizat ion s ab ou t t h e at t it u d e s of t h is g r ou p . Un d e r t h e se cir cu m st an ce s, ov e r -sam p lin g is p e r m issib le , as w e d id in Rou n d 1 for t h e Toau r e g , Ijaw , an d Colou r e d m in or it ie s in Mali, Nig e r ia an d Sou t h Afr ica
r e sp e ct iv e ly . Pu r p osiv e ov e r -sam p lin g w ill also b e r e q u ir e d as a con d it ion of on e d on or 's fu n d in g in Rou n d 3 ; USAID w ish e s t o g at h e r e x t r a in for m at ion on ce r t ain r e g ion s w h e r e t h e ir p r oje ct s ar e locat e d , p r ob ab ly in Mali, Mozam b iq u e , Se n e g al, Sou t h Afr ica, an d Z am b ia. Not e t h at t h e ov e r -sam p le sh ou ld b e cot e r m in ou s w it h a g iv e n sam p lin g st r at u m , u su ally a r e g ion . Th e NI sh ou ld con su lt t h e r e le v an t Cor e Par t n e r ab ou t an y p lan n e d ov e r -sam p lin g an d k e e p d e t aile d r e cor d s t h at allow cor r e ct w e ig h t in g fact or s t o b e calcu lat e d t o cor r e ct for ov e r -sam p lin g at t h e st ag e of d at a an aly sis.
Ad d it ion al Clu st e r (Op t ion al)
In cou n t r ie s w h e r e r e g ion s ar e t oo n u m e r ou s or t oo scat t e r e d t o p r ov id e a log ist ically fe asib le sam p lin g fr am e , an ad d it ion al st ag e of clu st e r in g can b e con sid e r e d , as follow s:
* Ch oose a su it ab le g e og r ap h ic u n it b e t w e e n r e g ion /p r ov in ce an d EA: e .g . ad m in ist r at iv e d ist r ict . In lar g e cou n t r ie s, it m ay n ot b e p r act ical t o v isit all d ist r ict s or e v e n all r e g ion s. Nu m b e r an d st r at ify all d ist r ict s an d , u sin g PPPS, r an d om ly ch oose a su b se t of t h e se d ist r ict s. Pr e fe r ab ly , t h e su b se t sh ou ld n ot b e le ss t h an h alf of t h e t ot al n u m b e r of d ist r ict s in t h e cou n t r y . An d t h e su b se t sh ou ld alw ay s cov e r all r e le v an t social v ar iat ion s n at ion w id e .
* A p op u lat ion lim it sh all b e se t for d ist r ict s t h at sh ou ld b e se lf-r e p r e se n t in g (i.e . lar g e d ist r ict s w h ich m u st b e r e p r e se n t e d in t h e sam p le ). Se lf-r e p r e se n t in g d ist r ict s w ill t h u s h av e a p r ob ab ilit y e q u al t o on e of in clu sion in t h e sam p le .
* On ce PPPS is ap p lie d , ot h e r d ist r ict s w ill h av e a p r ob ab ilit y p r op or t ion al t o p op u lat ion size of in clu sion in t h e sam p le . Ad d it ion al St r at u m (Op t ion al)
In u r b an ar e as t h at h av e e x t r e m e ly d iv e r se h ou sin g p at t e r n s, t h e NI m ay ch oose t o ad d an ad d it ion al lay e r of st r at ificat ion t o in cr e ase t h e lik e lih ood t h at t h e sam p le d oe s n ot le av e ou t h ig h -d e n sit y (e sp e cially in for m al) se t t le m e n t s. Usin g a st r e e t m ap , a cit y or t ow n can b e d iv id e d in t o h ig h - m e d iu m - an d low -d e n sit y ar e as. It can t h e n b e r e q u ir e d t h at PSUs ar e r e p r e se n t e d e q u ally (or b e t t e r y e t , in p r op or t ion t o p op u lat ion size s, if t h e se ar e k n ow n ) w it h in t h e sam p le for t h at cit y or t ow n . STAGE TW O: Se le ct in g Sam p lin g St ar t Poin t s (SSP's)
W it h in e ach PSU/EA, Fie ld Te am s t r av e l t o a r an d om ly se le ct e d sam p lin g st ar t p oin t (SSP). Th u s t h e n u m b e r of st ar t p oin t s is t h e sam e as t h e n u m b e r of PSU's (1 5 0 or 3 0 0 ). A sam p lin g st ar t p oin t (SSP) is r e q u ir e d so t h at in t e r v ie w e r s k n ow w h e r e t o st ar t r an d om w alk p at t e r n s w it h in e ach PSU (se e n e x t se ct ion ). Th is p r oce d u r e h as t h e e ffe ct of fu r t h e r clu st e r in g t h e sam p le in t o m an ag e ab le ar e as t h at ar e r e ach ab le on foot or b y a sh or t v e h icle r id e .
Eit h e r in t h e office or in t h e fie ld , t h e Fie ld Su p e r v isor (FS) se le ct s t h e SSP u sin g on e of t h e follow in g t h r e e m e t h od s. Th e id e al m e t h od
If t h e FS is ab le t o ob t ain a list of all h ou se h old s in a se le ct e d EA, t h e n t h is sh ou ld b e d on e . Possib le sou r ce s in clu d e t h e n at ion al ce n su s b u r e au or t h e office of d ist r ict ad m in ist r at or or local g ov e r n m e n t au t h or it y . On ce a list is av ailab le , t h e fie ld su p e r v isor sh ou ld r an d om ly (u sin g a r an d om n u m b e r s t ab le ) ch oose e ig h t h ou se h old s, an d se n d on e In t e r v ie w e r t o e ach . A d e t aile d m ap sh ow in g all h ou se h old s in t h e EA an d m at ch in g t h e m w it h t h e list e d n am e s is n e ce ssar y for t h is m e t h od . (Not e : If t h is m e t h od is u se d , it is n ot n e ce ssar y t o ap p ly St ag e Th r e e : Se le ct ion of Hou se h old s. Go st r aig h t t o St ag e Fou r : Se le ct ion of Re sp on d e n t s).
An alt e r n at iv e m e t h od (w h e r e m ap s ar e av ailab le for t h e PSU)
r an d om com b in at ion (e .g . " 9 an d 6 ." ) A lin e is t h e n d r aw n on t h e m ap h or izon t al t o t h e n u m b e r ch ose n on t h e sid e , an d an ot h e r lin e is d r aw n v e r t ical t o t h e n u m b e r ch ose n on t h e t op . Th e p oin t on t h e m ap w h e r e t h e se t w o lin e s in t e r se ct is t h e sam p lin g st ar t p oin t . Th e SSP is m ar k e d on t h e m ap , an d g iv e n t o t h e fie ld t e am for t h at ar e a. Th e fie ld w or k t e am t h e n locat e s t h e n e ar e st h ou sin g se t t le m e n t t o t h is p oin t , an d t r av e ls t h e r e (or as n e ar as t h e y can t o t h e p oin t ). In r u r al ar e as, fin d in g t h e SSP m ay r e q u ir e t h e fie ld t e am t o con su lt w it h local r e sid e n t s.
Be cau se w e n e v e r k n ow in ad v an ce t h e act u al con d it ion on t h e g r ou n d in all t h e PSU's, t h e FS m ay n e e d t o ch oose a se con d sam p lin g st ar t p oin t as a r e se r v e or su b st it u t e if t h e SSP is in ap p r op r iat e or in acce ssib le .
An ot h e r alt e r n at iv e (w h e r e m ap s ar e n ot av ailab le )
W h e n m ap s ar e n ot av ailab le for t h e se le ct e d PSU, t h e follow in g p r oce d u r e sh ou ld b e u se d . Th e FS con t act s a local g ov e r n m e n t cou n cilor or an ot h e r official k n ow le d g e ab le ab ou t t h e ar e a. Th is p e r son is con su lt e d t o d e t e r m in e h ow m an y h ou sin g se t t le m e n t s (e .g . v illag e s) ar e in t h e PSU. Th e se se t t le m e n t s m u st h av e id e n t ifiab le b ou n d ar ie s t h at d o n ot ov e r lap w it h on e an ot h e r . Th e se se t t le m e n t s ar e n u m b e r e d an d , u sin g n u m b e r e d car d s, t h e FS ask s t h e in for m an t t o r an d om ly se le ct on e car d . Th e se t t le m e n t id e n t ifie d b y t h e se le ct e d n u m b e r is t h e se t t le m e n t w h e r e t h e in t e r v ie w s w ill b e con d u ct e d . IMPORTANT: At t h e st ar t p oin t , t h e n t h e FS m u st b e ce r t ain t o p r e se r v e r an d om n e ss, b y r ot at in g t h e p lace w h e r e
In t e r v ie w e r s b e g in t h e ir r an d om w alk p at t e r n . If t h e Te am st ar t s on a m ain r oad at on e SSP, t h e y sh ou ld st ar t off t h e r oad at t h e n e x t SSP. If t h e Te am st ar t s in a ce n t r al p lace (lik e a sch ool) in on e EA, t h e y sh ou ld st ar t in a p e r ip h e r al p lace in t h e n e x t EA. An d so on . Th e log ic of r an d om sam p lin g is t o av oid ANY k in d of p at t e r n in t h e u n it s se le ct e d at an y st ag e .
STAGE THREE: Se le ct in g Hou se h old s
Hav in g ar r iv e d at t h e sam p lin g st ar t p oin t , t h e Te am is r e ad y t o se le ct h ou se h old s.
For t h e p u r p ose s of t h e Afr ob ar om e t e r , a h ou se h old is d e fin e d as a g r ou p of p e op le w h o p r e se n t ly e at t og e t h e r fr om t h e sam e p ot . By t h is d e fin it ion , a h ou se h old d oe s n ot in clu d e p e r son s w h o ar e cu r r e n t ly liv in g e lse w h e r e for p u r p ose s of st u d ie s or w or k . Nor d oe s a h ou se h old in clu d e d om e st ic w or k e r s or t e m p or ar y v isit or s (e v e n if t h e y e at fr om t h e sam e p ot or sle p t t h e r e on t h e p r e v iou s n ig h t ). An d , in p r act ice , w e w an t t o se le ct ou r r e sp on d e n t fr om am on g p e r son s in t h e h ou se h old w h o w ill b e av ailab le for in t e r v ie w on t h at sam e d ay .
In m u lt i-h ou se h old d w e llin g st r u ct u r e s (lik e b lock s of flat s, com p ou n d s w it h m u lt ip le sp ou se s, or b ack y ar d d w e llin g s for r e n t e r s, r e lat iv e s, or h ou se h old w or k e r s), e ach h ou se h old is t r e at e d as a se p ar at e sam p lin g u n it .
IMPORTANT: Th e t h ir d (h ou se h old ) an d fou r t h (r e sp on d e n t ) st ag e s of sam p lin g ar e con d u ct e d b y In t e r v ie w e r s. In t e r v ie w e r s m u st b e car e fu lly t r ain e d an d su p e r v ise d t o e n su r e t h at t h e y follow Afr ob ar om e t e r sam p lin g in st r u ct ion s t o t h e e x act le t t e r . Th e se sam p lin g in st r u ct ion s ar e su m m ar ize d b e low an d sp e lle d ou t on t h e fir st t w o p ag e s of e v e r y q u e st ion n air e . Fie ld Su p e r v isor s ar e r e sp on sib le for e n su r in g t h at t h e ir t e am s of In t e r v ie w e r s u n d e r st an d t h e ir p ar t s of t h e sam p lin g m e t h od olog y an d e x e cu t e t h e m cor r e ct ly .
T h e m e t h od for se le ct in g h ou se h old s is as follow s:
In w e ll-p op u lat e d u r b an an d r u r al ar e as, w it h sin g le -d w e llin g u n it s:
St ar t in g as n e ar as p ossib le t o t h e SSP, t h e FS sh ou ld ch oose an y r an d om p oin t (lik e a st r e e t cor n e r , a sch ool, or a w at e r sou r ce ) b e in g car e fu l t o r an d om ly r ot at e t h e ch oice of su ch lan d m ar k s. Th e fou r In t e r v ie w e r s sh ou ld b e in st r u ct e d t o w alk aw ay fr om t h is p oin t in t h e follow in g r an d om d ir e ct ion s:
Th e W alk Pat t e r n : In t e r v ie w e r 1 w alk s t ow ar d s t h e su n , In t e r v ie w e r 2 aw ay fr om t h e su n , In t e r v ie w e r 3 at r ig h t an g le t o In t e r v ie w e r 1 , In t e r v ie w e r 4 in t h e op p osit e d ir e ct ion fr om In t e r v ie w e r 3 , e t c. If t h e Te am con t ain s m or e t h an fou r
In t e r v ie w e r s, t h e n t h e FS sh ou ld t ak e t h e m t o an ot h e r r an d om ly se le ct e d p lace n e ar t h e SSP t o b e g in t h e ir w alk p at t e r n s. W h e n in t e r v ie w s ar e t o b e con d u ct e d d u r in g t h e n ig h t b y t h e w h ole t e am (e x clu d in g call b ack s),t h e t e am sh ou ld u se t h e m oon or som e ot h e r r an d om lan d m ar k t o b e g in t h e w alk p at t e r n (Fie ld Su p e r v isor s sh ou ld ju st m ak e su r e t h at in t e r v ie w e e s d isp e r se in d ir e ct ion s op p osit e t o e ach ot h e r ).
In e v e r y case , t h e In t e r v ie w e r se le ct s t h e n t h h ou se on t h e r ig h t . In w e ll-p op u lat e d u r b an an d r u r al ar e as, w it h m u lt ip le -d w e llin g u n it s:
If t h e st ar t p oin t is a b lock of flat s, or if t h e w alk p at t e r n in clu d e s a b lock of flat s, t h e n t h e In t e r v ie w e r sh ou ld st ar t on t h e t op floor an d w or k h is/h e r w ay d ow n w ar d s, st op p in g at e v e r y n t h flat on t h e r ig h t . In an e x ce p t ion t o t h e n or m al w alk p at t e r n , w h ich on ly r e fe r s t o b lock s of flat s, t h e In t e r v ie w e r sh ou ld on ly v isit alt e r n at e floor s of t h e b lock .
5 .3 .3 .3 In sp ar se ly p op u lat e d r u r al ar e as, w it h sm all v illag e s or sin g le -d w e llin g far m s:
In su ch ar e as, t h e r e m ay b e on ly a fe w h ou se h old s ar ou n d a g iv e n st ar t p oin t . W e d o n ot w ish t o ov e r -clu st e r t h e sam p le b y con d u ct in g t oo m an y (e .g . all 8 ) in t e r v ie w s in on e sm all v illag e . In t h e se case s, t h e follow in g g u id e lin e s sh all ap p ly : If t h e r e ar e 1 5 or fe w e r h ou se h old s w it h in w alk in g d ist an ce of t h e st ar t p oin t , t h e fie ld t e am sh all d r op on ly on e In t e r v ie w e r t h e r e . If t h e r e ar e 1 6 -3 0 h ou se h old s w it h in w alk in g d ist an ce of t h e st ar t p oin t , t w o In t e r v ie w e r s can b e d r op p e d t h e r e . (If t h e r e ar e m or e t h an 5 0 h ou se h old s, t h e w h ole t e am can b e d r op p e d off as u su al). If on ly on e or t w o In t e r v ie w e r s can b e d r op p e d at t h e st ar t p oin t , t h e r e st of t h e t e am sh ou ld d r iv e t o t h e n e ar e st h ou sin g se t t le m e n t w it h in t h e sam e EA an d close st t o t h e SSP, w h e r e t h e n e x t on e , t w o or t h r e e In t e r v ie w e r s sh all b e d r op p e d accor d in g t o t h e sam e r u le . An d so on .
In sp ar se ly p op u lat e d r u r al ar e as, w it h com m e r cial far m s:
In cou n t r ie s w h e r e com m e r cial far m s ar e lar g e an d con t ain p op u lou s se t t le m e n t s of far m w or k e r s, e ffor t sh ou ld b e m ad e t o av oid colle ct in g all e ig h t in t e r v ie w s for t h at EA on on e far m . To d o t h is, t h e fie ld su p e r v isor sh ou ld d r op t w o In t e r v ie w e r s at t h e fir st far m (e it h e r t h e fir st r an d om ly ch ose n fr om a com p r e h e n siv e list of far m s w it h in t h e EA, or t h e fir st n e ar e st t h e r an d om ly se le ct e d st ar t p oin t ), an d t h e n d r op t h e r e m ain in g t w o In t e r v ie w e r s at t h e n e x t far m . On ce t h e fir st t w o ar e fin ish e d , t h e y ar e m ov e d t o an ot h e r far m for t w o m or e in t e r v ie w s, an d t h e sam e w it h t h e se con d p air , so t h at e ig h t in t e r v ie w s ar e ob t ain e d fr om fou r se p ar at e far m s in e ach EA. It is im p or t an t t h at all se le ct e d far m s ar e w it h in t h e se le ct e d EA. Hou se h old s sh ou ld b e ch ose n fr om list s of h ou se h old s on t h e far m , or b y u sin g a st an d ar d r an d om w alk p at t e r n .
Re m e m b e r t o in clu d e b ot h t h e far m ow n e r 's an d far m w or k e r s' d w e llin g s on t h e list s or on t h e w alk p at t e r n . On ce t h e t e am s' e ig h t in t e r v ie w s ar e com p le t e d , t h e fie ld su p e r v isor sh ou ld m ov e t h e t e am on t o t h e n e x t se le ct e d EA an d r e p e at t h e p r oce d u r e .
In t e r v ie w e r 's se con d in t e r v ie w
In a Te am of fou r , e ach In t e r v ie w e r is t o ob t ain t w o in t e r v ie w s p e r EA (4 In t e r v ie w e r s x 2 in t e r v ie w s = 8 in t e r v ie w s, t h e q u ot a for t h e EA). Aft e r com p le t in g t h e fir st in t e r v ie w , h e or sh e sh ou ld follow t h e sam e p r oce d u r e as b e for e . He /sh e con t in u e s w alk in g in t h e sam e d ir e ct ion an d ch oose s t h e n t h d w e llin g on t h e r ig h t (w h e r e n = t h e d ay cod e ). An d so on . If t h e se t t le m e n t com e s t o an e n d an d t h e r e ar e n o m or e h ou se s, t h e In t e r v ie w e r sh ou ld t u r n at r ig h t an g le s t o t h e r ig h t an d k e e p w alk in g , ag ain look in g for t h e n t h d w e llin g on t h e r ig h t . Th is p r oce d u r e is r e p e at e d u n t il t h e In t e r v ie w e r fin d s an e lig ib le d w e llin g con t ain in g an e lig ib le h ou se h old .
TAGE FOUR: Se le ct in g In d iv id u al Re sp on d e n t s
On ce t h e h ou se h old is ch ose n , t h e In t e r v ie w e r is r e sp on sib le for r an d om ly se le ct in g t h e in d iv id u al r e sp on d e n t w it h in t h e h ou se h old w h o w ill b e in t e r v ie w e d .
To e n su r e t h at w om e n ar e n ot u n d e r r e p r e se n t e d , t h e Afr ob ar om e t e r se t s a g e n d e r st r at u m of an e q u al n u m b e r of m e n an d w om e n in t h e ov e r all sam p le . To accom p lish t h is st r at u m , t h e g e n d e r of r e sp on d e n t s is alt e r n at e d for e ach in t e r v ie w . Fir st , t h e In t e r v ie w e r d e t e r m in e s fr om t h e p r e v iou s in t e r v ie w w h e t h e r a m an or a w om an is t o b e in t e r v ie w e d . Th e In t e r v ie w e r t h e n list s (in an y or d e r ) t h e fir st n am e s of all t h e h ou se h old m e m b e r s of t h at g e n d e r w h o ar e 1 8 y e ar s an d old e r , e v e n t h ose n ot p r e se n t ly at h om e b u t w h o w ill r e t u r n t o t h e h ou se t h at e v e n in g . Fr om t h e list (w h ich is n u m b e r e d , se e p . 2 of t h e q u e st ion n air e ), t h e in t e r v ie w e r r an d om ly se le ct s t h e act u al p e r son t o b e in t e r v ie w e d b y ask in g a h ou se h old m e m b e r t o ch oose a n u m b e r e d car d fr om a b lin d d e ck of car d s. Th e in t e r v ie w e r sh ou ld in t e r v ie w on ly t h e p e r son w h ose n u m b e r is se le ct e d an d n o on e e lse in t h at h ou se h old .
If t h e p e r son se le ct e d r e fu se s t o b e in t e r v ie w e d , t h e In t e r v ie w e r r e p lace s t h e h ou se h old b y con t in u in g t h e w alk in g p at t e r n an d ag ain se le ct in g t h e n t h d w e llin g on t h e r ig h t (w h e r e n = t h e d ay cod e ).
If t h e r e is n o on e at h om e in t h e se le ct e d h ou se h old on t h e fir st t r y , t h e r e sp on d e n t sh ou ld m ak e on e call-b ack lat e r in t h e d ay . Or , if t h e d e sig n at e d r e sp on d e n t is n ot at h om e , t h e In t e r v ie w e r sh ou ld m ak e an ap p oin t m e n t t o m e e t t h e m lat e r in t h e d ay . Ag ain , a call-b ack w ill b e n e ce ssar y in or d e r t o fin d t h e se le ct e d r e sp on d e n t an d t o con d u ct t h e in t e r v ie w . It is also acce p t ab le for t h e In t e r v ie w e r t o e n q u ir e ab ou t t h e w h e r e ab ou t s of t h e se le ct e d r e sp on d e n t (t h e y m ay p e r h ap s b e at w or k ) an d , if n e ar b y , t o w alk t o t h at p lace t o con d u ct t h e in t e r v ie w .
If t h e call-b ack is u n su cce ssfu l, say b e cau se t h e r e sp on d e n t h as st ill n ot r e t u r n e d h om e for t h e ap p oin t m e n t , t h e n , an d on ly t h e n , t h e In t e r v ie w e r m ay su b st it u t e t h e h ou se h old . If t h e h ou se is st ill e m p t y or t h e se le ct e d r e sp on d e n t is n ot at h om e at t h e t im e of t h e call-b ack , t h e In t e r v ie w e r m u st su b st it u t e t h at h ou se h old w it h t h e v e r y n e x t h ou se h old fou n d in t h e d ir e ct ion of t h e w alk p at t e r n . Th is slig h t ch an g e in t h e w alk p at t e r n is n e ce ssar y u n d e r t h e se cir cu m st an ce s sin ce t h e In t e r v ie w e r m ay alr e ad y h av e h ad a su cce ssfu l call e ar lie r in t h e d ay in t h e h ou se h old t h at is locat e d at t h e sam p lin g in t e r v al.
Re d u cin g Hou se h old Su b st it u t ion s
Rou n d 3 d r aw s on e x p e r ie n ce s fr om Rou n d 2 . All su b st it u t ion fig u r e s ab ov e 5 p e r ce n t ar e con sid e r e d h ig h in t h e Afr ob ar om e t e r su r v e y s. W e w ou ld u r g e NIs t o r e d u ce t h e su b st it u t ion s, w h e t h e r for Pr im ar y Sam p lin g Un it s (PSUs) or h ou se h old s t h r ou g h b e t t e r p lan n in g .
Man y h ou se h old su b st it u t ion s se e m t o occu r b e cau se of t h e t im in g of t h e in t e r v ie w s. Ou r d at a sh ow t h at m ost in t e r v ie w s t ak e p lace b e t w e e n 8 :0 0 am an d 6 :0 0 p m . W e can m in im ize su b st it u t ion s t h r ou g h t h e follow in g m e an s:
a. Plan ar ou n d t h e w or k in g t im e t ab le s of r u r al or u r b an com m u n it ie s. Th is m e an s sch e d u lin g in t e r v ie w s t o t ak e p lace p e r h ap s t ow ar d s t h e e n d of t h e d ay in som e ar e as.
b . In u r b an ar e as, g e n d e r st r at a ar e oft e n d ifficu lt t o m e e t b e cau se a lot of m e n ar e at w or k , e sp e cially w h e n in t e r v ie w s ar e con d u ct e d d u r in g t h e w e e k . W e t h e r e for e ad v ise t h at in t e r v ie w s in u r b an ar e as b e sp r e ad t o in clu d e w e e k e n d s. W h e n p lan n in g d e p loy m e n t s in u r b an ar e as, e n su r e t h at at le ast on e d ay of in t e r v ie w s falls on a w e e k e n d .
c. If a m in or it y lan g u ag e g r ou p is in t h e sam p le , NIs n e e d t o p lan ah e ad t o e n su r e t h at fie ld t e am s h av e t h e r ig h t t r an slat ion s of t h e q u e st ion n air e . Th is m e an s d r aw in g t h e sam p le w e ll b e for e t h e ot h e r fie ld w or k
R o u n d 1 R o u n d 2 R o u n d 3
Fie ld w or k D at e s Sam p le Size Fie ld w or k D at e s Sam p le Size Fie ld w or k D at e s Sam p le Size Bot sw an a Nov -D e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 1 2 0 0 Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 May -Ju n e 2 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 Gh an a Ju ly -Au g u st 1 9 9 9 2 0 0 4 Au g -Se p t e m b e r 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 Mar ch 2 0 0 5 1 1 9 7 Le sot h o Ap r il-Ju n e 2 0 0 0 1 1 7 7 Fe b r u ar y -Ap r il 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 5 1 1 6 1 Malaw i Nov -D e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 1 2 0 8 Ap r il-May 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 Ju n e -Ju ly 2 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 Mali Jan u ar y -Fe b r u ar y 2 0 0 1 2 0 8 9 Oct r -Nov e m b e r 2 0 0 2 1 2 8 3 Ju n e -Ju ly 2 0 0 5 1 2 4 4 Nam ib ia Se p t -Oct ob e r 1 9 9 9 1 1 8 3 Au g -Se p t e m b e r 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 Fe b r u ar y -Mar ch 2 0 0 6 1 2 0 0 Nig e r ia Jan u ar y -Fe b r u ar y 2 0 0 0 3 6 0 3 Se p t -Oct ob e r 2 0 0 3 2 4 0 0 Au g -D e ce m b e r 2 0 0 5 2 3 6 3 Sou t h Afr ica Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 Se p t -Oct ob e r 2 0 0 2 2 4 0 0 Fe b r u ar y 2 0 0 6 2 4 0 0 Ug an d a May -Ju n e 2 0 0 0 2 2 7 1 Au g -Se p t e m b e r 2 0 0 2 2 4 0 0 Ap r il-May 2 0 0 5 2 4 0 0 Tan zan ia Mar ch -May 2 0 0 0 2 1 9 8 Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 5 1 3 0 4 Z am b ia Oct -Nov e m b e r 1 9 9 9 1 1 9 8 Ju n e -Ju ly 2 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 Ju ly -Au g u st 2 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 Z im b ab w e Se p t -Oct ob e r 1 9 9 9 1 2 0 0 Ap r il-May 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 Oct ob e r 2 0 0 5 1 0 4 8 Cab o Ve r d e May -Ju n e 2 0 0 2 1 2 6 8 Mar ch -Ap r il 2 0 0 5 1 2 5 6 Mozam b iq u e Au g u st -Oct ob e r 2 0 0 2 1 4 0 0 Ju n e 2 0 0 5 1 1 9 8 Ke n y a Au g -Se p t e m b e r 2 0 0 3 2 4 0 0 Se p t e m b e r 2 0 0 5 1 2 7 8 Se n e g al Nov -D e ce m b e r 2 0 0 2 1 2 0 0 Se p t -Oct ob e r 2 0 0 5 1 2 0 0 Mad ag ascar May -Ju n e 2 0 0 5 1 3 5 0 Be n in Ap r il-May 2 0 0 5 1 1 9 8
W ei g h t i n g
Q u est i on n ai r es
O v er v i ew
Ce r t ain q u e st ion s in t h e q u e st ion n air e s for t h e Afr ob ar om e t e r 2 su r v e y ad d r e sse d cou n t r y -sp e cific issu e s, b u t m an y of t h e sam e q u e st ion s w e r e ask e d
D at a C ol l ect i on
D at a C ol l ect i on D at es
S t a r t En d Cy cle
2 0 0 2 -0 6 -2 1 2 0 0 4 -0 5 -1 7 Rou n d 2
D at a C ol l ect i on M od e
Face -t o-face [ f2 f]
D A T A CO LLECT I O N N O T ES
In t e r v ie w e r s, u su ally h old in g a fir st d e g r e e in social scie n ce , w e r e t r ain e d in a fiv e -d ay t r ain in g w or k sh op im m e d iat e ly p r ior t o fie ld w or k . In t e r v ie w s u su ally t ook ab ou t on e h ou r an d on ly p r oce e d e d aft e r r e sp on d e n t s h av e g iv e n in for m e d con se n t . St r ict con fid e n t ialit y w as r e q u ir e d in h an d lin g su r v e y r e t u r n s.
In t e r v ie w s ar e con d u ct e d in t h e follow in g lan g u ag e s: Be n in :
Fr e n ch , Fon , Ad ja, Bar ib a, D e n d i, Yor u b a, Ot am ar i, Pe u lh Bot sw an a:
En g lish , Se t sw an a Cap e Ve r d e : Cr e ole , Por t u g u e se Gh an a:
En g lish , Ak an , Ew e , Ga, D ag b an i Ke n y a:
En g lish , Kisw ah ili, Kam b a, Kik u y u , Kim e r u , Kisii, Lu h y a, Lu o, Som ali, Tu r k an a Le sot h o:
En g lish , Se sot h o Mad ag ascar :
Malag asy Ofisialy , Malag asy Fit e n im -Par it r a Malaw i:
En g lish , Ch ich e w a, Ch iy ao, Ch it u m b u k a Mali:
Fr e n ch m Bam b ar a, Son r h a, Tam ash e q , Pe u h l Mozam b iq u e :
Por t u g u e se , Em ak h u w a, Xich an g an a, Cise n a, Cin y an ja, Ech u w ab u , Cin y u n g w e Nam ib ia:
En g lish , Afr ik aan s, Osh iw am b o Nig e r ia:
En g lish , Hau sa, Yor u b a, Ig b o, Pid g in , Tiv , Ib ib io, Ijaw Se n e g al:
Fr e n ch , W olof, Pu laar , Se r e r Sou t h Afr ica:
Afr ik aan s, En g lish , Xh osa, Nor t h Sot h o, Sou t h Sot h o, Se t sw an a, Sw azi, Sh an g aan , Z u lu Tan zan ia:
Ug an d a:
En g lish , Lu g an d a, Lu sog a, Lu o, Ru y an k ole , Ru t or o, Ru k ig a, At e so, Lu g b ar a Z am b ia:
En g lish , Ch ib e m b a, Ch in y an ja, Ch it on g a, Silozi Z im b ab w e :
En g lish , Ch ish on a, Sin d e b e le
D at a C ol l ect or s
N a m e A b b r e v ia t io n A f f ilia t io n
Afr ob ar om e t e r t e am
S U P ER V I S I O N
D at a Pr ocessi n g
D at a A p p r ai sal
R 2 m e r g e 1 6 - 1 2 ja n 0 9 - n e w f in a l
Con t e n t Afr ob ar om e t e r 2 0 0 2 -2 0 0 4 Me r g e d Rou n d 2 D at a
Case s 2 4 3 0 1
Var iab le (s) 3 3 0 St r u ct u r e Ty p e :
Ke y s: () Ve r sion
Pr od u ce r Missin g D at a
V a r ia b le s
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V6 6 0 cou n t r y Cou n t r y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 1 r e sp n o Re sp on d e n t n u m b e r d iscr e t e ch ar act e r
V6 6 2 b ack ch k Hou se h old b ack -ch e ck e d ? d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 3 u r b r u r Ur b an or Ru r al Pr im ar y Sam p lin g Un it d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 4 r e g ion Re g ion /Pr ov in ce d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 5 h h old se 1 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 1 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 6 h h old se 2 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 2 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 7 h h old se 3 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 3 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 8 h h old se 4 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 4 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 6 9 h h old se 5 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 5 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 0 h h old se 6 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 6 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 1 h h old se 7 Re ason for Un su cce ssfu l Call 7 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 2 p r e v in t Pr e v iou s in t e r v ie w , g e n d e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 3 cu r r in t Th is in t e r v ie w , g e n d e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 4 calls Nu m b e r of calls d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 5 d at e in t r D at e of In t e r v ie w d iscr e t e ch ar act e r
V6 7 6 st r t im e Tim e in t e r v ie w st ar t e d con t in n u m e r ic
V6 7 7 q 1 a Q1 a. Cou n t r y 's p r e se n t e con om ic con d it ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 8 q 1 b Q1 b . You r p r e se n t liv in g con d it ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 7 9 q 2 a Q2 a. Cou n t r y 's e con om ic con d it ion v s n e ig h b ou r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 0 q 2 b Q2 b . You r liv in g con d it ion s v s. ot h e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 1 q 3 a Q3 a. Cou n t r y 's e con om ic con d it ion 1 2 m on t h s ag o d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 2 q 3 b Q3 b . You r liv in g con d it ion s 1 2 m on t h s ag o d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 3 q 4 a Q4 a. Cou n t r y 's e con om ic con d it ion in 1 2 m on t h s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 4 q 4 b Q4 b . You r liv in g con d it ion s in 1 2 m on t h s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 5 q 5 a Q5 a. Fir st m e an in g of " p oor " d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 6 q 5 b Q5 b . Se con d m e an in g of " p oor " d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V6 8 8 q 6 a Q6 a. Scor e se lf r ich /p oor t od ay d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 8 9 q 6 b Q6 b . Scor e p ar e n t r ich /p oor 1 0 y e ar s ag o d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 0 q 6 c Q6 c. Scor e ch ild r e n r ich /p oor in fu t u r e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 1 q 7 a Q7 a. D e p e n d on e ar n in g w ag e or salar y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 2 q 7 b Q7 b . D e p e n d on b u y in g an d se llin g g ood s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 3 q 7 c Q7 c. D e p e n d on w or k in -k in d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 4 q 7 d Q7 d . D e p e n d on e m p loy in g ot h e r s t o w or k for y ou d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 5 q 7 e Q7 e . D e p e n d on com m u n it y sav in g s g r ou p d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 6 q 7 f Q7 f. D e p e n d on b or r ow in g m on e y fr om fr ie n d s or fam ily d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 7 q 7 g Q7 g . D e p e n d on b or r ow in g m on e y fr om a b an k d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 8 q 7 h Q7 h . D e p e n d on r e ce iv in g m on e y fr om fam ily w or k in g e lse w h e r e in t h e cou n t r y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V6 9 9 q 7 i Q7 i. D e p e n d on r e ce iv in g m on e y fr om fam ily w or k in g in ot h e r cou n t r ie s. d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 0 q 8 a Q8 a. Tim e sp e n t w or k in g t o e ar n m on e y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 1 q 8 b Q8 b . Tim e sp e n t g r ow in g ow n food d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 2 q 8 c Q8 c. Tim e sp e n t d oin g h ou se h old w or k d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 3 q 8 d 1 Q8 d 1 . Tim e sp e n t car in g for ow n fam ily 's ch ild r e n d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 4 q 8 d 2 Q8 d 2 . Tim e sp e n t car in g for or p h an e d ch ild r e n d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 5 q 8 e Q8 e . Tim e sp e n t car in g for sick h ou se h old m e m b e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 6 q 8 f Q8 f. Tim e sp e n t t ak in g car e of ow n illn e ss d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 7 q 9 a Q9 a. How oft e n g on e w it h ou t food d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 8 q 9 b Q9 b . How oft e n g on e w it h ou t w at e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 0 9 q 9 c Q9 c. How oft e n g on e w it h ou t m e d ical car e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 0 q 9 d Q9 d . How oft e n g on e w it h ou t e le ct r icit y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 1 q 9 e Q9 e . How oft e n g on e w it h ou t cook in g fu e l d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 2 q 9 f Q9 f. How oft e n g on e w it h ou t cash in com e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 3 q 1 0 a Q1 0 a. W h o assist s w it h food d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 4 q 1 0 b Q1 0 b . W h o assist s w it h w at e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 5 q 1 0 c Q1 0 c. W h o assist s w it h m e d ical car e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 6 q 1 0 d Q1 0 d . W h o assist s w it h e le ct r icit y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 7 q 1 0 e Q1 0 e . W h o assist s w it h cook in g fu e l d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 8 q 1 0 f Q1 0 f. W h o assist s w it h cash in com e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 1 9 q 1 1 a Q1 1 a. How oft e n fe ar e d cr im e in h om e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 0 q 1 1 b Q1 1 b . How oft e n som e t h in g st ole n fr om h ou se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 1 q 1 1 c Q1 1 c. How oft e n p h y sically at t ack e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 2 q 1 2 Q1 2 . Pr e fe r m ar k e t or g ov e r n m e n t -r u n e con om y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 3 q 1 3 a Q1 3 a. Gov e r n m e n t p lan s p r od u ct ion an d d ist r ib u t ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 4 q 1 3 b Q1 3 b . In d iv id u als d e cid e w h at t o p r od u ce , b u y , se ll d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 5 q 1 3 c Q1 3 c. Pe op le g o b ack t o t h e lan d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 6 q 1 3 d Q1 3 d . Econ om ic e x p e r t s m ak e im p or t an t d e cision s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V7 2 8 q 1 4 Q1 4 . Fr e e sch oolin g v s. u se r fe e s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 2 9 q 1 5 Q1 5 . Pr iv at ize d ag . m ar k e t in g v s. g ov e r n m e n t con t r ol d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 0 q 1 6 Q1 6 . Mor e job s, low w ag e s v s. fe w e r job s, h ig h w ag e s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 1 q 1 7 Q1 7 . Re sp e ct for p r op e r t y r ig h t s v s. r ig h t t o se ize d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 2 q 1 8 Q1 8 . Civ il se r v an t s k e e p job s v s. lay offs t o r e d u ce cost s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 3 q 1 9 Q1 9 . Allow im p or t s v s. p r ot e ct local p r od u ce r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 4 q 2 0 Q2 0 . Ab an d on e con om ic r e for m s v s. acce p t h ar d sh ip s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 5 q 2 1 Q2 1 . Econ om ic p olicie s h e lp e d m ost v s. h u r t m ost d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 6 q 2 2 a Q2 2 a. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : av ailab ilit y of g ood s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 7 q 2 2 b Q2 2 b . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : p e op le 's liv in g st an d ar d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 8 q 2 2 c Q2 2 c. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : job op p or t u n it ie s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 3 9 q 2 2 d Q2 2 d . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : g ap b e t w e e n r ich an d p oor d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 0 q 2 2 e Q2 2 e . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : se cu r it y of p r op e r t y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 1 q 2 3 Q2 3 . Sat isfie d w / g ov e r n m e n t 's r e d u ce d e con om ic r ole d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 2 q 2 4 a Q2 4 a. Me m b e r of r e lig iou s g r ou p d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 3 q 2 4 b Q2 4 b . Me m b e r of t r ad e u n ion or far m e r s associat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 4 q 2 4 c Q2 4 c. Me m b e r of p r ofe ssion al or b u sin e ss associat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 5 q 2 4 d Q2 4 d . Me m b e r of com m u n it y d e v e lop m e n t associat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 6 q 2 5 a Q2 5 a. D iscu ss p olit ics d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 7 q 2 5 b Q2 5 b . At t e n d a com m u n it y m e e t in g d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 8 q 2 5 c Q2 5 c. Join ot h e r s t o r aise an issu e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 4 9 q 2 5 d Q2 5 d . At t e n d a d e m on st r at ion or p r ot e st m ar ch d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 0 q 2 5 e Q2 5 e . Use d for ce or v iole n ce for p olit ical cau se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 1 q 2 6 a Q2 6 a. Rad io n e w s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 2 q 2 6 b Q2 6 b . Te le v ision n e w s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 3 q 2 6 c Q2 6 c. Ne w sp ap ae r n e w s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 4 q 2 7 Q2 7 . In t e r e st in p u b lic affair s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 5 q 2 8 a Q2 8 a. Polit ics an d g ov e r n m e n t t oo com p licat e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 6 q 2 8 b Q2 8 b . Ot h e r s d on 't list e n t o y ou d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 7 q 2 8 c Q2 8 c. Can m ak e e le ct e d r e p r e se n t at iv e s list e n d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 8 q 2 9 a Q2 9 a. Con t act Local g ov e r n m e n t r e p r e se n t at iv e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 5 9 q 2 9 a1 Q2 9 a1 . Con t act Re g ion al g ov e r n m e n t r e p r e se n t at iv e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 0 q 2 9 b Q2 9 b . Con t act Par liam e n t ar y r e p r e se n t at iv e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 1 q 2 9 c Q2 9 c. Con t act official of a g ov e r n m e n t m in ist r y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 2 q 2 9 d Q2 9 d . Con t act p olit ical p ar t y official d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 3 q 2 9 e Q2 9 e . Con t act r e lig iou s le ad e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 4 q 2 9 f Q2 9 f. Con t act t r ad it ion al r u le r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 5 q 2 9 g Q2 9 g . Con t act som e ot h e r in flu e n t ial p e r son d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 6 q 3 0 Q3 0 . Ch oose le ad e r s t h r ou g h e le ct ion s v s. ot h e r m e t h od s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V7 6 8 q 3 2 Q3 2 . No t e r m lim it s for p r e sid e n t v s. t w o t e r m s on ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 6 9 q 3 3 Q3 3 . Par liam e n t m ak e s law s v s. p r e sid e n t d oe s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 0 q 3 4 Q3 4 . Tim e t o d e al w it h p r ob le m s v s. t r y an ot h e r for m d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 1 q 3 5 a Q3 5 a. Re je ct on e -p ar t y r u le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 2 q 3 5 b Q3 5 b . Re je ct r u le b y ch ie fs or e ld e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 3 q 3 5 c Q3 5 c. Re je ct m ilit ar y r u le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 4 q 3 5 d Q3 5 d . Re je ct on e -m an r u le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 5 q 3 6 a Q3 6 a. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : fr e e t o say w h at y ou t h in k d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 6 q 3 6 b Q3 6 b . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : fr e e t o join an y or g an isat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 7 q 3 6 c Q3 6 c. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : fr e e fr om u n ju st ar r e st d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 8 q 3 6 d Q3 6 d . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : v ot in g fr e e d om d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 7 9 q 3 6 e Q3 6 e . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : ab ilit y t o in flu e n ce g ov e r n m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 0 q 3 6 f Q3 6 f. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : safe t y fr om cr im e an d v iole n ce d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 1 q 3 6 g Q3 6 g . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : e q u al t r e at m e n t for all d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 2 q 3 7 Q3 7 . How d e m ocr at ic d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 3 q 3 8 Q3 8 . Su p p or t for d e m ocr acy d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 4 q 3 9 Q3 9 . D e m ocr acy for v oice v s. for b asic n e e d s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 5 q 4 0 Q4 0 . Sat isfact ion w it h d e m ocr acy d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 6 q 4 1 a Q4 1 a. Car e fu l ab ou t w h at y ou say d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 7 q 4 1 b Q4 1 b . Par t y com p e t it ion le ad s t o con flict d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 8 q 4 1 c Q4 1 c. Pr e sid e n t ig n or e s t h e Con st it u t ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 8 9 q 4 1 d Q4 1 d . Pe op le ar e t r e at e d u n e q u ally d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 0 q 4 2 a Q4 2 a. Con st it u t ion e x p r e sse s v alu e s an d asp ir at ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 1 q 4 2 b Q4 2 b . Cou r t s m ak e b in d in g d e cision s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 2 q 4 2 c Q4 2 c. Pe op le m u st ob e y t h e law d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 3 q 4 2 d Q4 2 d . Pe op le m u st p ay t ax e s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 4 q 4 3 a Q4 3 a. Tr u st t h e Pr e sid e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 5 q 4 3 b Q4 3 b . Tr u st Par liam e n t /Nat ion al Asse m b ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 6 q 4 3 c Q4 3 c. Tr u st t h e Nat ion al Ele ct or al Com m ission d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 7 q 4 3 d Q4 3 d . Tr u st t h e r e g ion al g ov e r n m e n t b od y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 8 q 4 3 e Q4 3 e . Tr u st t h e local g ov e r n m e n t b od y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V7 9 9 q 4 3 f Q4 3 f. Tr u st t h e r u lin g p ar t y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 0 q 4 3 g Q4 3 g . Tr u st op p osit ion p olit ical p ar t ie s/or g an izat ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 1 q 4 3 h Q4 3 h . Tr u st t h e ar m y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 2 q 4 3 i Q4 3 i. Tr u st t h e p olice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 3 q 4 3 j Q4 3 j. Tr u st cou r t s of law d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 4 q 4 3 k Q4 3 k . Tr u st t r ad it ion al le ad e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 5 q 4 3 l Q4 3 l. Tr u st g ov e r n m e n t b r oad cast in g se r v ice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 6 q 4 3 m Q4 3 m . Tr u st in d e p e n d e n t b r oad cast in g se r v ice s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V8 0 8 q 4 3 o Q4 3 o. Tr u st in d e p e n d e n t n e w sp ap e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 0 9 q 4 3 p Q4 3 p . Tr u st t r ad e r s in local m ar k e t s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 0 q 4 3 q Q4 3 q . Tr u st sm all b u sin e sse s/sh op k e e p e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 1 q 4 3 r Q4 3 r . Tr u st b ig p r iv at e cor p or at ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 2 q 4 3 s Q4 3 s. Tr u st p u b lic cor p or at ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 3 q 4 4 p t 1 Q4 4 p t 1 . Most im p or t an t p r ob le m s - 1 st r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 4 q 4 4 p t 2 Q4 4 p t 2 . Most im p or t an t p r ob le m s - 2 n d m e n t ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 5 q 4 4 p t 3 Q4 4 p t 3 . Most im p or t an t p r ob le m s - 3 r d m e n t ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 6 q 4 5 a Q4 5 a. Han d lin g m an ag in g t h e e con om y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 7 q 4 5 b Q4 5 b . Han d lin g cr e at in g job s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 8 q 4 5 c Q4 5 c. Han d lin g k e e p in g p r ice s st ab le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 1 9 q 4 5 d Q4 5 d . Han d lin g n ar r ow in g g ap s b e t w e e n r ich an d p oor d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 0 q 4 5 e Q4 5 e . Han d lin g r e d u cin g cr im e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 1 q 4 5 f Q4 5 f. Han d lin g im p r ov in g b asic h e alt h se r v ice s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 2 q 4 5 g Q4 5 g . Han d lin g ad d r e ssin g e d u cat ion al n e e d s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 3 q 4 5 h Q4 5 h . Han d lin g d e liv e r in g h ou se h old w at e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 4 q 4 5 i Q4 5 i. Han d lin g e n su r in g e v e r y on e h as e n ou g h t o e at d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 5 q 4 5 j Q4 5 j. Han d lin g fig h t in g cor r u p t ion in g ov e r n m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 6 q 4 5 k Q4 5 k . Han d lin g r e solv in g con flict s b e t w e e n com m u n it ie s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 7 q 4 5 k 1 Q4 5 k 1 . Han d lin g com b at in g Malar ia d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 8 q 4 5 l Q4 5 l. Han d lin g com b at in g HIV/AID S d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 2 9 q 4 6 Q4 6 . Re sou r ce s t o com b at AID S v s. ot h e r p r ob le m s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 0 q 4 7 Q4 7 . Pr op or t ion of p r ob le m s solv e ab le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 1 q 4 8 a Q4 8 a. Pe r for m an ce : Pr e sid e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 2 q 4 8 b Q4 8 b . Pe r for m an ce : Me m b e r of Par liam e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 3 q 4 8 c Q4 8 c. Pe r for m an ce : Re g ion al Gov e n r m e n t / Official / Asse m b ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 4 q 4 8 d Q4 8 d . Pe r for m an ce : Local Gov e r n m e n t / Official / Asse m b ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 5 q 4 9 a Q4 9 a. Re sp on sib ilit ie s of p ar liam e n t r e p r e se n t at iv e - 1 st r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 6 q 4 9 b Q4 9 b . Re sp on sib ilit ie s of p ar liam e n t r e p r e se n t at iv e - 2 n d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 7 q 4 9 c Q4 9 c. Re sp on sib ilit ie s of p ar liam e n t r e p r e se n t at iv e - 3 r d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 8 q 5 0 a Q5 0 a. Le ad e r s look aft e r p e op le 's in t e r e st s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 3 9 q 5 0 b Q5 0 b . Le ad e r s list e n t o p e op le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 0 q 5 1 a Q5 1 a. Cor r u p t ion : office of t h e Pr e sid e n cy d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 1 q 5 1 b Q5 1 b . Cor r u p t ion : e le ct e d le ad e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 2 q 5 1 c Q5 1 c. Cor r u p t ion : g ov e r n m e n t officials d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 3 q 5 1 d Q5 1 d . Cor r u p t ion : p olice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 4 q 5 1 e Q5 1 e . Cor r u p t ion : b or d e r officials d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 5 q 5 1 f Q5 1 f. Cor r u p t ion : ju d g e s an d m ag ist r at e s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 6 q 5 1 g Q5 1 g . Cor r u p t ion : local b u sin e ssm e n d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V8 4 8 q 5 1 i Q5 1 i. Cor r u p t ion : t e ach e r s an d sch ool ad m in ist r at or s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 4 9 q 5 1 j Q5 1 j. Cor r u p t ion : r e lig iou s le ad e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 0 q 5 1 k Q5 1 k . Cor r u p t ion : NGO le ad e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 1 q 5 2 a Q5 2 a. En for ce t h e law : se r iou s cr im e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 2 q 5 2 b Q5 2 b . En for ce t h e law : t ax e v asion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 3 q 5 2 c Q5 2 c. En for ce t h e law : se r v ice s w it h ou t p ay in g d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 4 q 5 3 a Q5 3 a. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : ab ilit y t o e n for ce t h e law d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 5 q 5 3 b Q5 3 b . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : e ffe ct iv e se r v ice d e liv e r y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 6 q 5 3 c Q5 3 c. Pr e se n t v s. p ast : cor r u p t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 7 q 5 3 d Q5 3 d . Pr e se n t v s. p ast : t r u st w or t h y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 8 q 5 3 an e w Q5 3 a_n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of AU/OAU d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 5 9 q 5 3 b n e w Q5 3 b _n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of EU d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 0 q 5 3 cn e w Q5 3 c_n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of UN d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 1 q 5 3 d n e w Q5 3 d _n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of W or ld Ban k d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 2 q 5 3 e n e w Q5 3 e _n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of IMF d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 3 q 5 3 fn e w Q5 3 f_n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of W or ld Tr ad e Or g an isat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 4 q 5 3 g n e w Q5 3 g _n e w . Effe ct iv e n e ss of SAD C/ECOW AS/EAC d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 5 q 5 4 Q5 4 . Id e n t it y g r ou p d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 6 q 5 5 Q5 5 . Id e n t it y g r ou p 's e con om ic con d it ion s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 7 q 5 6 Q5 6 . Id e n t it y g r ou p t r e at e d u n fair ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 8 q 5 7 Q5 7 . Gr ou p or n at ion al id e n t it y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 6 9 q 5 8 a Q5 8 a. D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain id e n t it y d ocu m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 0 q 5 8 b Q5 8 b . D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain p r im ar y sch ool p lace m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 1 q 5 8 c Q5 8 c. D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain v ot e r r e g ist r at ion car d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 2 q 5 8 d Q5 8 d . D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain h ou se h old se r v ice s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 3 q 5 8 e Q5 8 e . D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain g ov e r n m e n t loan or p ay m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 4 q 5 8 f Q5 8 f. D ifficu lt y t o ob t ain h e lp fr om t h e p olice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 5 q 5 9 a Q5 9 a. Pay b r ib e for : d ocu m e n t or p e r m it d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 6 q 5 9 b Q5 9 b . Pay b r ib e for : sch ool p lace m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 7 q 5 9 c Q5 9 c. Pay b r ib e for : g e t h ou se h old se r v ice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 8 q 5 9 d Q5 9 d . Pay b r ib e for : cr oss a b or d e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 7 9 q 5 9 e Q5 9 e . Pay b r ib e for : av oid p r ob le m w it h p olice d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 0 q 5 9 f Q5 9 f. Pay b r ib e for : an y t h in g e lse d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 1 q 5 9 g Q5 9 g . W h at e lse ? d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 2 q 6 0 Q6 0 . D o if p e r m it /lice n se d e lay d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 3 q 6 1 Q6 1 . Pe op le r e sp on sib le for w e ll-b e in g v s. g ov e r n m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 4 q 6 2 Q6 2 . Com m u n it y w e ll-b e in g v s. in d iv id u al in t e r e st s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 5 q 6 3 Q6 3 . W e alt h d iffe r e n ce s ok v s. av oid lar g e g ap s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 6 q 6 4 Q6 4 . Talk u n t il con se n su s v s. acce p t d iffe r e n ce s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V8 8 8 q 6 6 Q6 6 . All v ot e v s. on ly e d u cat e d v ot e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 8 9 q 6 7 Q6 7 . W om e n su b je ct t o t r ad it ion al law s v s. e q u al r ig h t s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 0 q 6 8 Q6 8 . W e alt h y p e op le as le ad e r s v s. or d in ar y p e op le d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 1 q 6 9 Q6 9 . Le ad e r s t r e at all e q u ally v s. h e lp ow n com m u n it y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 2 q 7 0 Q7 0 . Gov e r n m e n t lik e a p ar e n t v s. an e m p loy e e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 3 q 7 1 a Q7 1 a. Viole n t con flict s w it h in fam ily d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 4 q 7 1 b Q7 1 b . Viole n t con flict s w it h in com m u n it y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 5 q 7 1 c Q7 1 c. Viole n t con flict s b e t w e e n g r ou p s in cou n t r y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 6 q 7 2 a Q7 2 a. Cau se of v iole n t con flict s-- 1 st r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 7 q 7 2 b Q7 2 b . Cau se of v iole n t con flict s -- 2 n d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 8 q 7 2 c Q7 2 c. Cau se of v iole n t con flict s -- 3 r d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V8 9 9 q 7 3 p t 1 Q7 3 p t 1 . W h o r e solv e s con flict s -- 1 st r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 0 q 7 3 p t 2 Q7 3 p t 2 . W h o r e solv e s con flict s -- 2 n d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 1 q 7 3 p t 3 Q7 3 p t 3 . W h o r e solv e s con flict s -- 3 r d r e sp on se d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 2 q 7 4 Q7 4 . Rig h t t o b e at v s. n o u se of v iole n ce d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 3 q 7 5 Q7 5 . Tu r n t o p olice v s. t ak e r e v e n g e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 4 q 7 6 Q7 6 . Viole n ce n e v e r ju st ifie d v s. som e t im e s n e ce ssar y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 5 q 7 7 Q7 7 . Cou n t r y sh ou ld r e m ain u n it e d v s. cou n t r y sh ou ld b r e ak ap ar t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 6 q 8 0 Q8 0 . Ag e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 7 q 8 1 Q8 1 . He ad of h ou se h old d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 8 q 8 2 Q8 2 . Ch ild r e n < 1 8 y r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 0 9 q 8 3 Q8 3 . Lan g u ag e of r e sp on d e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 0 q 8 4 Q8 4 . Ed u cat ion of r e sp on d e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 1 q 8 5 Q8 5 . Re lig ion of r e sp on d e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 2 q 8 6 Q8 6 . How oft e n at t e n d r e lig iou s se r v ice s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 3 q 8 7 a Q8 7 a. Close t o p olit ical p ar t y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 4 q 8 7 b Q8 7 b . How close t o t h is p olit ical p ar t y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 5 q 8 8 Q8 8 . Main occu p at ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 6 q 8 9 Q8 9 . Em p loy m e n t st at u s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 7 q 9 0 Q9 0 . Hou se h old in com e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 8 q 9 0 n e w Q9 0 n e w . Hou se h old in com e _n e w d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 1 9 q 9 1 Q9 1 . Gov e r n m e n t salar y in h ou se h old d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 0 q 9 2 Q9 2 . Hou se h old fin an cial sit u at ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 1 q 9 3 a Q9 3 a. Ph y sical h e alt h d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 2 q 9 3 b Q9 3 b . Me n t al h e alt h d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 3 q 9 4 Q9 4 . D ie d of AID S d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 4 q 9 5 Q9 5 . Pe r ce iv e d su r v e y sp on sor d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 5 e n d t im e Tim e in t e r v ie w e n d e d con t in n u m e r ic
V9 2 6 q 9 6 Q9 6 . Ge n d e r of r e sp on d e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V9 2 8 q 9 7 Q9 7 . Lan g u ag e of in t e r v ie w d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 2 9 q 9 8 Q9 8 . Ty p e of sh e lt e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 0 q 9 9 Q9 9 . Ot h e r s p r e se n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 1 q 1 0 0 Q1 0 0 . Ch e ck w it h ot h e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 2 q 1 0 1 Q1 0 1 . In flu e n ce b y ot h e r s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 3 q 1 0 2 Q1 0 2 . D ifficu lt y an sw e r in g d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 4 q 1 0 3 a Q1 0 3 a. Re sp on d e n t fr ie n d ly d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 5 q 1 0 3 b Q1 0 3 b . Re sp on d e n t in t e r e st e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 6 q 1 0 3 c Q1 0 3 c. Re sp on d e n t coop e r at iv e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 7 q 1 0 3 d Q1 0 3 d . Re sp on d e n t p at ie n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 8 q 1 0 3 e Q1 0 3 e . Re sp on d e n t at e ase d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 3 9 q 1 0 3 f Q1 0 3 f. Re sp on d e n t h on e st d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 0 q 1 0 4 a Q1 0 4 a. Ne ig h b or s in t e r e st e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 1 q 1 0 4 b Q1 0 4 b . Ne ig h b or s su sp iciou s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 2 q 1 0 4 c Q1 0 4 c. Ne ig h b or s afr aid d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 3 q 1 0 4 d Q1 0 4 d . Ap p r oach e d b y com m u n it y or p ar t y d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 4 q 1 0 4 e Q1 0 4 e . In t e r v ie w e r fe e l t h r e at e n e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 5 q 1 0 4 f Q1 0 4 f. In t e r v ie w e r p h y sically t h r e at e n e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 6 q 1 0 6 Q1 0 6 . In t e r v ie w e r 's n u m b e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 7 q 1 0 7 Q1 0 7 . In t e r v ie w e r 's ag e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 8 q 1 0 8 Q1 0 8 . In t e r v ie w e r 's g e n d e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 4 9 q 1 0 9 Q1 0 9 . In t e r v ie w e r u r b an or r u r al d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 0 q 1 1 0 Q1 1 0 . In t e r v ie w e r 's h om e lan g u ag e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 1 q 1 1 1 Q1 1 1 . In t e r v ie w e r 's e d u cat ion d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 2 q 1 1 2 a Q1 1 2 a. Post office in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 3 q 1 1 2 b Q1 1 2 b . Sch ool in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 4 q 1 1 2 c Q1 1 2 c. Police st at ion in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 5 q 1 1 2 d 1 1 2 d . Bu s or t ax i se r v ice in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 6 q 1 1 2 e Q1 1 2 e . Ele ct r icit y g r id in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 7 q 1 1 2 f Q1 1 2 f. Pip e d w at e r sy st e m in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 8 q 1 1 2 g Q1 1 2 g . Se w ag e sy st e m in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 5 9 q 1 1 2 h Q1 1 2 h . Railw ay St at ion in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 0 q 1 1 2 i Q1 1 2 i. He alt h Clin ic in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 1 q 1 1 2 j Q1 1 2 j. Re cr e at ion al facilit ie s in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 2 q 1 1 2 k Q1 1 2 k . Place s of w or sh ip in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 3 q 1 1 2 l Q1 1 2 l. Com m u n it y b u ild in g s in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 4 q 1 1 2 m Q1 1 2 m . Pe t r ol st at ion in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 5 q 1 1 2 n Q1 1 2 n . Bot t le st or e /b ar /b e e r p ar lou r in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 6 q 1 1 2 o Q1 1 2 o. Su p e r m ar k e t in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
I D N a m e La b e l T y p e F o r m a t Q u e st io n
V9 6 8 q 1 1 2 q Q1 1 2 q . Mar k e t st alls in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 6 9 q 1 1 3 a Q1 1 3 a. Police in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 0 q 1 1 3 b Q1 1 3 b . Sold ie r s/ar m y in t h e PSU/EQ d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 1 q 1 1 3 c Q1 1 3 c. Cr op s/v e g e t ab le s in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 2 q 1 1 3 d Q1 1 3 d . Liv e st ock in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 3 q 1 1 3 e Q1 1 3 e . Tr e e s in t h e PSU/EA d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 4 q 1 1 4 a Q1 1 4 a. D e st in at ion sig n p ost e d d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 5 q 1 1 4 b Q1 1 4 b . St op /g iv e w ay sig n s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 6 q 1 1 4 c Q1 1 4 c. Tr affic lig h t s/w ar d e n s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 7 q 1 1 4 d Q1 1 4 d . Tr affic lig h t s w or k in g d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 8 q 1 1 4 e Q1 1 4 e . W at e r -fille d r iv e r d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 7 9 q 1 1 4 f Q1 1 4 f. W at e r -fille d d am or lak e d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 0 q 1 1 5 a Q1 1 5 a. Gr ad e d san d /d ir t r oad s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 1 q 1 1 5 b Q1 1 5 b . Un g r ad e d d ir t r oad s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 2 q 1 1 5 c Q1 1 5 c. Off r oad d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 3 q 1 1 5 d Q1 1 5 d . Tar r e d or con cr e t e r oad s d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 4 q 1 1 6 Q1 1 6 . In t e r v ie w e r com m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 5 q 1 1 8 Q1 1 8 . Su p e r v isor com m e n t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 6 w it h in w t W it h in cou n t r y w e ig h t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 7 acr ossw t X-cou n t r y w e ig h t -- all e q u al 1 2 0 0 d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
V9 8 8 com b in w t w it h in w t * acr ossw t d iscr e t e n u m e r ic
C ou n t r y (cou n t r y )
F i l e: R2 m er g e1 6 -1 2 j an 0 9 -n ew f i n al
O v e r v ie wTy p e : D iscr e t e For m at : n u m e r ic W id t h : 2 D e cim als: 0 Ran g e : 1 -1 6
Valid case s: 2 4 3 0 1 In v alid : 0
Resp on d en t n u m b er (r esp n o)
F i l e: R2 m er g e1 6 -1 2 j an 0 9 -n ew f i n al
O v e r v ie wTy p e : D iscr e t e For m at : ch ar act e r W id t
