• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Aquaculture:Vol194.Issue1-2.2001:

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Directory UMM :Data Elmu:jurnal:A:Aquaculture:Vol194.Issue1-2.2001:"

Copied!
22
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

LIST OF CONTENTS

Number 1

1 Small angle neutron scattering signature of oil generation in arti®cially and naturally matured hydrocarbon source rocks

A.P. RadlinÂski, C.J. Boreham, P. Lindner, O. Randl, G.D. Wignall, A. Hinde and J.M. Hope

15 Geochemical analyses of a Himalayan snowpit pro®le: implications for atmospheric pollution and climate

S. Xie, T. Yao, S. Kang, B. Xu, K. Duan and L.G. Thompson

25 C26 and C28-C34 28-norhopanes in sediments and petroleum

H.P. Nytoft, J.A. Bojesen-Koefoed and F.G. Christiansen

41 Composition and early diagenesis of fatty acids in lacustrine sediments, lake Aydat (France)

M. Stefanova and J.R. Disnar

57 Origin and transport of terrestrial organic matter from the Oder lagoon to the Arkona Basin, Southern Baltic Sea

A. Miltner and K.-C. Emeis

67 Diamondoid hydrocarbon ratios as indicators of biodegradation in Australian crude oils

K. Grice, R. Alexander and R.I. Kagi

75 Biological anities of Neoproterozoic acritarchs from Australia: microscopic and chemical char-acterisation

K.R. Arouri, P.F. Greenwood and M.R. Walter

91 Can a high chlorophyllase activity bias the use of the phytyldiol versus phytol ratio (CPPI) for the monitoring of chlorophyll photooxidation in sea-water?

J.-F. Rontani, S. Perrote and P. Cuny

101 Anaerobic degradation and carbon isotopic frac-tionation of alkylbenzenes in crude oil by sulphate-reducing bacteria

H. Wilkes, C. Boreham, G. Harms, K. Zengler and R. Rabus

117 The isolation, occurrence and origin of ¯uorenones in crude oils and rock extracts

B. Bennett and S.R. Larter

127 Solid phase extraction applied to natural waters: eciency and selectivity

V. Roubeuf, S. Mounier and J.Y. Benaim

133 10th EAOG Newsletter Ð Autumn 1999

I Current Literature Survey

V Forthcoming Papers

VII EAOG Travel Scholarships

(2)

Numbers 2±3

139 Obituary: Frank Derbyshire 1945±1999 J.C. Hower

141 Introduction of Stefan Schouten for the Pieter Schenck Award

J.O. Grimalt

143 Acceptance speech for the 1999 Schenck Award: A chemical engineer lost in the realm of Organic Geochemistry

S. Schouten

147 Sorption of crude oil from a non-aqueous phase onto silica: the in¯uence of aqueous pH and wetting sequence

C.J. Daughney

159 Organic geochemistry of recent marine sediments from the Nansha Sea, China

Yi Duan

169 Photoproducts of phytoplanktonic sterols: a potential source of hydroperoxides in marine sediments? J.-F. Rontani and D. Marchand

181 The application of 13C-labeled tetramethyl-ammonium hydroxide (13C-TMAH) thermo-chemolysis to the study of fungal degradation of wood

T.R. Filley, P.G. Hatcher, W.C. Shortle and R.T. Praseuth

199 Mass spectrometric characterization of13C-labeled lipid tracers and their degradation products in microcosm sediments

M.-Y. Sun

211 A study of the composition of light hydrocarbons (C5±C13) from pyrolysis of source rock samples W. Odden and T. Barth

Notes

231 n-Alkane distributions in ombrotrophic mires as indicators of vegetation change related to climatic variation

C.J. Nott, S. Xie, L.A. Avsejs, D. Maddy, F.M. Chambers and R.P. Evershed

237 C16±C29 homologous series of monomethylalkanes in the pyrolysis products of a Holocene microbial mat

F. Kenig

243 Addendum D.J. Cli€ord, P.G. Hatcher, R.E. Botto,

J.V. Muntean and K.B. Anderson

245 Erratum L.D. Stasiuk

249 Erratum B. Warton, R. Alexander and R.I. Kagi

I Current Literature Survey

V Forthcoming Papers

VII Announcements

(3)

Number 4

251 Molecular and isotopic characterization of organic matter in recent and sub-recent sediments from the Dead Sea

T.B.P. Oldenburg, J. RullkoÈtter, M.E. BoÈttcher and A. Nissenbaum

267 Methyl diamantane index (MDI) as a maturity parameter for Lower Palaeozoic carbonate rocks at high maturity and overmaturity

Li Jinggui, P. Philp and Cui Mingzhong

273 Paleozoic oil±source rock correlations in the Tarim basin, NW China

S.C. Zhang, A.D. Hanson, J.M. Moldowan, S.A. Graham, D.G. Liang, E. Chang and F. Fago

287 Molecular-isotopic stratigraphy of long-chain n-alkanes in Lake Baikal Holocene and glacial age sediments

D. Brincat, K. Yamada, R. Ishiwatari, H. Uemura and H. Naraoka

295 Post-generative alteration e€ects on petroleum in the onshore Northwest Java Basin, Indonesia H. Napitupulu, L. Ellis and

R.M. Mitterer

317 The puri®cation of chlorins from marine particles and sediments for nitrogen and carbon isotopic analysis J.P. Sachs and D.J. Repeta

Notes

331 Even carbon number predominance of plant wax n-alkanes: a correction

C.M. Reddy, T.I. Eglinton, R. PalicÂ, B.C. Benitez-Nelson, G. StojanovicÂ, I. PalicÂ, S. Djordjevic and G. Eglinton

337 Solid-state 2-D double cross polarization magic angle spinning 15N 13C NMR spectroscopy on degraded algal residues

H. Knicker

341 Book Review

343 Reviewers 1999

345 11th EAOG Newsletter Ð Winter 1999/Spring 2000

I Current Literature Survey

V Forthcoming Papers

VII Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 5

ORGANIC MATTER PRESERVATION IN SOILS AND SEDIMENTS

349 Introduction C. Largeau and T. Eglinton

351 Organic matter composition and sulfate reduction rates in sediments o€ Chile

(4)

363 The importance of terrestrial organic carbon inputs on Kara Sea shelves as revealed by n-alkanes, OC and d13C values

M.B. Fernandes and M.-A. Sicre

375 A geochemical investigation of carboxylic acids released via sequential treatments of two sur®cial sediments from the Changjiang delta and East China Sea

Y. Zegouagh, S. Derenne, C. Largeau and A. Saliot

389 Organic geochemical studies of soils from the Rothamsted classical experimentsÐV. The fate of lipids in di€erent long-term experiments

I.D. Bull, P.F. van Bergen, C.J. Nott, P.R. Poulton and R.P. Evershed

409 Structure elucidation of soil macromolecular lipids by preparative pyrolysis and thermochemolysis V. GobeÂ, L. LemeÂe and A. AmbleÁs

421 Organic matter sources and early diagenetic degradation in a tropical peaty marsh (Tritrivakely, Madagascar). Implications for environmental reconstruction during the Sub-Atlantic

S. Bourdon, F. Laggoun-DeÂfarge, J.-R. Disnar, O. Maman, B. Guillet, S. Derenne and C. Largeau

439 Anaerobic degradation of organic matter controlled by productivity variation in a restricted Late Triassic basin

I. Veto, M. HeteÂnyi, M. HaÂmor-VidoÂ, H. Hufnagel and J. Haas

453 Comparison of Pliocene organic-rich lacustrine sediments in twin craters

A. Brukner-Wein, C. Sajgo and M. HeteÂnyi

463 Protection of organic matter by mineral matrix in a Cenomanian black shale

V. Salmon, S. Derenne,

E. Lallier-VergeÁs, C. Largeau, and B. Beaudoin

475 A ®eld study of the chemical weathering of ancient sedimentary organic matter

S.T. Petsch, R.A. Berner and T.I. Eglinton

I Current Literature Survey

V Forthcoming Papers

VII Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 6

489 Aerobic bacterial metabolism of phytol in seawater: e€ect of particle association on an abiotic inter-mediate step and its biogeochemical consequences J.-F. Rontani and P.C. Bonin

497 Petroleum tricyclic terpanes: predicted physico-chemical behavior from molecular mechanics calculations

(5)

509 A molecular and stable carbon isotopic study of lipids in late Quaternary sediments from the Arabian Sea

S. Schouten, M.J.L. Hoefs and J.S. Sinninghe DamsteÂ

523 Geosynthesis of organic compounds. Part V Ð methylation of alkylnaphthalenes

T.P. Bastow, R. Alexander, S.J. Fisher, R.K. Singh, B.G.K. van Aarssen and R.I. Kagi

535 A comparative study of lipids inSphagnum species M. Baas, R. Pancost, B. van Geel and

J.S. Sinninghe DamsteÂ

543 Techniques for the di€erentiation of carbon types present in lignite-rich mine soils

C. Rumpel, J.O. Skjemstad, H. Knicker, I. KoÈgel-Knabner and R.F. HuÈttl

553 The kinetics of in-reservoir oil destruction and gas formation: constraints from experimental and empirical data, and from thermodynamics

D.W. Waples

577 Biomarker stratigraphic records over the last 150 kyears o€ the NW African coast at 25N

M.-A. Sicre, Y. Ternois, M. Paterne, A. Boireau, L. Beaufort, P. Martinez and P. Bertrand

589 High-temperature GC evidence for the early for-mation of C40+n-alkanes in coals

S.D. Killops, R.M.K. Carlson and K.E. Peters

Note

599 Migrated hydrocarbons in outcrop samples: revised petroleum exploration directions in the Tarim Basin

M. Li, Z. Xiao, L. Snowdon, R. Lin, P. Wang, D. Hou, L. Zhang, S. Zhang and D. Liang

I Current Literature Survey

V Forthcoming Papers

VII Announcements

XVII EAOG Travel Scholarships

Numbers 7±8

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE AND PRESERVATION PROCESSES OF ORGANIC MATTER IN SOILS AND SEDIMENTS

605 Obituary: Paul G. Leplat (1930±2000) J. Paulet

607 Preface: Chemical structure and preservation processes of organic matter in soils and sediments S. Derenne and H. Knicker

609 Analytical approaches for characterizing soil organic matter

I. KoÈgel-Knabner

627 The e€ect of laser wavelength and power density on the laser desorption mass spectrum of fulvic acid T.L. Brown and J.A. Rice

635 The in situ analytical pyrolysis of two di€erent organic components of a synthetic environmental matrix doped with [4,9-13C] pyrene

(6)

645 Isotope analysis of pyrolysis products from Sphagnum peat and dissolved organic matter from bog water

O. Kracht and G. Gleixner

655 Refractory organic carbon in C-depleted arable soils, as studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy and carbohydrate analysis

R. Kiem, H. Knicker, M. KoÈrschens and I. KoÈgel-Knabner

669 Black carbon in density fractions of anthropogenic soils of the Brazilian Amazon region

B. Glaser, E. Balashov, L. Haumaier, G. Guggenberger and W. Zech

679 Encapsulation of protein in humic acid from a histosol as an explanation for the occurrence of organic nitrogen in soil and sediment

X. Zang, J.D.H. van Heemst, K.J. Dria and P.G. Hatcher

697 Role of the soil matrix and minerals in protecting natural organic materials against biological attack J.A. Baldock and J.O. Skjemstad

711 The role of DOM sorption to mineral surfaces in the preservation of organic matter in soils

K. Kaiser and G. Guggenberger

727 Organic matter accumulating in Aeh and Bh horizons of a Podzol Ð chemical characterization in primary organo-mineral associations

M.W.I. Schmidt, H. Knicker and I. KoÈgel-Knabner

735 Energy-®ltering transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) investigation of clay±organic matter aggregates in aquatic sediments

Y. Furukawa

Regular Papers Notes

745 An n-alkane proxy for the sedimentary input of submerged/¯oating freshwater aquatic macrophytes K.J. Ficken, B. Li, D.L. Swain and

G. Eglinton

751 Inadequate separation of saturate and mono-aromatic hydrocarbons in crude oils and rock extracts by alumina column chromatography C. Jiang, M. Li and A.C.T. van Duin

757 Retene in pyrolysates of algal and bacterial organic matter

Z. Wen, W. Ruiyong, M. Radke, W. Qingyu, S. Guoying and L. Zhili

763 Marine transgressional events in the gigantic freshwater lake Songliao: paleontological and geochemical evidence

D. Hou, M. Li and Q. Huang

769 Anaerobic biodegradation of pristane by a marine sedimentary bacterial and/or archaeal community V. Grossi, D. Raphel, A. Hirschler-ReÂa,

M. Gilewicz, A. Mouzdahir, J.-C. Bertrand and J.-F. Rontani

Addendum

773 Addendum to ``Molecular and isotopic character-ization of organic matter in Recent and sub-Recent sediments from the Dead Sea'' [Organic Geo-chemistry, 31 (2000) 251±265]

(7)

Corrigendum

775 Corrigendum to ``Geochemical characterization of selected Western Canada oils by C5±C8Compound Speci®c Isotope Correlation (CSIC)'' [Organic Geochemistry, 30 (1999) 1127±1161]

M.J. Whiticar and L.R. Snowdon

I Current Literature Survey

VII Forthcoming Papers

IX Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 9

777 13C-contents of sedimentary bacterial lipids in a shallow sul®dic monomictic lake (Lake CisoÂ, Spain) W.A. Hartgers, S. Schouten,

J.F. Lopez, J.S. Sinninghe Damste and J.O. Grimalt

787 Origin of variations in organic matter abundance and composition in a lithologically homogeneous maar-type oil shale deposit (GeÂrce, Pliocene, Hungary) S. Derenne, C. Largeau,

A. Brukner-Wein, M. Hetenyi, G. Bardoux and A. Mariotti

799 Physiological responses of lipids in Emiliania huxleyiandGephyrocapsa oceanica(Haptophyceae) to growth status and their implications for alkenone paleothermometry

M. Yamamoto, Y. Shiraiwa and I. Inouye

813 Chemical structure and sources of the macro-molecular, resistant, organic fraction isolated from a forest soil (LacadeÂe, south-west France)

N. Poirier, S. Derenne, J.-N. Rouzaud, C. Largeau, A. Mariotti, J. Balesdent and J. Maquet

829 Climatic and oceanographic variations on the California continental margin during the last 160 kyr K. Mangelsdorf, U. GuÈntner and

J. RullkoÈtter

847 Nature, origin and average age of estuarine ultra®ltered dissolved organic matter as determined by molecular and carbon isotope characterization J.D.H. van Heemst, L. Megens,

P.G. Hatcher and J.W. de Leeuw

859 The thermal evolution of sporopollenin B.L. Yule, S. Roberts and

J.E.A. Marshall

871 Discrimination against 4-methyl sterol uptake during steryl chlorin ester production by copepods H.M. Talbot, R.N. Head, R.P. Harris

and J.R. Maxwell

881 A direct comparison between fatty acid analysis and intact phospholipid pro®ling for microbial identi®cation

J. Fang, M.J. Barcelona and P.J.J. Alvarez

(8)

903 An alkenone (UK0

37) quasi-annual sea surface temperature record (A.D. 1440 to 1940) using varved sediments from the Santa Barbara Basin M. Zhao, G. Eglinton, G. Read and

A. Schimmelmann

919 Marine and terrestrial biomarker records for the last 35,000 years at ODP site 658C o€ NW Africa M. Zhao, G. Eglinton, S.K. Haslett,

R.W. Jordan, M. Sarnthein and Z. Zhang

Comment

931 Comment on ``PAH refractory index as a source discriminant of hydrocarbon input from crude oil and coal in Prince William Sound, Alaska'' by F.D. Hostettler, R.J. Rosenbauer, K.A. Kvenvolden A.E. Bence, W.A. Burns,

P.J. Mankiewicz, D.S. Page and P.D. Boehm

Reply

939 Response to Comment by Bence et al. F.D. Hostettler, R.J. Rosenbauer and

K.A. Kvenvolden

I Current Literature Survey

VII Forthcoming Papers

IX Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 10

Review

945 The molecularly-uncharacterized component of nonliving organic matter in natural environments J.I. Hedges, G. Eglinton, P.G. Hatcher,

D.L. Kirchman, C. Arnosti, S. Derenne, R.P. Evershed, I. KoÈgel-Knabner, J.W. de Leeuw, R. Littke, W. Michaelis and J. RullkoÈtter

959 Light hydrocarbon (gasoline range) parameter re®nement of biomarker-based oil±oil correlation studies: an example from Williston Basin

M. Obermajer, K.G. Osadetz, M.G. Fowler and L.R. Snowdon

977 Abiotic oxidation of petroleum bitumens under natural conditions

A. CharrieÂ-Duhaut, S. Lemoine, P. Adam, J. Connan and P. Albrecht

1005 Organic matter preservation on the Pakistan con-tinental margin as revealed by biomarker geo-chemistry

S. Schulte, K. Mangelsdorf and J. RullkoÈtter

1023 Recent sedimentary hopanoids in the northwestern Paci®c alongside the Japanese Islands Ð their concentrations and carbon isotopic compositions H. Naraoka, K. Yamada and

R. Ishiwatari

1031 Sterols of melanized fungi from hypersaline envi-ronments

L. MeÂjanelle, J. F. LoÁpez,

(9)

1041 Investigation of thermal maturity of lower Palaeo-zoic hydrocarbon source rocks by means of vitri-nite-like maceral re¯ectance Ð a Tarim Basin case study

Xiao Xianming, R.W.T. Wilkins, Liu Dehan, Liu Zufa and F. Jiamu

Note

1053 Palaeoclimate records in compound-speci®c D

values of a lipid biomarker in ombrotrophic peat S. Xie, C.J. Nott, L.A. Avsejs,

F. Volders, D. Maddy, F.M. Chambers, A. Gledhill, J.F. Carter and

R.P. Evershed

I Current Literature Survey

VII Forthcoming Papers

IX Announcements

XVII EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 11

1059 In¯uence of biodegradation on crude oil acidity and carboxylic acid composition

W. Meredith, S.-J. Kelland and D.M. Jones

1075 Nitrogen isotopic fractionation in the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments inRhodobacter capsulatus and Anabaena cylindrica

V.I. Beaumont, L.L. Jahnke and D.J. Des Marais

1087 Preparative HPLC with ultrastable-Y zeolite for compound-speci®c carbon isotopic analyses

F. Kenig, B.N. Popp and R.E. Summons

1095 Production rates of C37 alkenones determined by 13C-labeling technique in the euphotic zone of Sagami Bay, Japan

J. Hamanaka, K. Sawada and E. Tanoue

1103 The origin of n-alkanes in Santa Monica Basin surface sediment: a model based on compound-speci®c14C andd13C data

A. Pearson and T.I. Eglinton

1117 Organic geochemistry of hydrothermal petroleum generated in the submarine Wakamiko caldera, southern Kyushu, Japan

T. Yamanaka, J. Ishibashi and J. Hashimoto

1133 Insights into the origin of perylene from isotopic analyses of sediments from Saanich Inlet, British Columbia

J.E. Silliman, P.A. Meyers, P.H. Ostrom, N.E. Ostrom and B.J. Eadie

1143 The role of organic matter during copper enrichment in Kupferschiefer from the Sangerhausen basin, Germany

Y.-Z. Sun and W. PuÈttmann

1163 Molecular analysis of petroleum in ¯uid inclusions: a practical methodology

(10)

1175 Archaea mediating anaerobic methane oxidation in deep-sea sediments at cold seeps of the eastern Aleutian subduction zone

M. Elvert, E. Suess, J. Greinert and M.J. Whiticar

1189 The role of alkenes produced during hydrous pyrolysis of a shale

R.N. Leif and B.R.T. Simoneit

1209 Carboxylic acids of marine evaporitic oils from Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil

D.C. Rodrigues, L. Koike, F. de A.M. Reis, H.P. Alves, H.K. Chang, L.A. Trindade and A.J. Marsaioli

1223 Chemotaxonomic classi®cation of fossil leaves from the Miocene Clarkia lake deposit, Idaho, USA based on n-alkyl lipid distributions and principal component analyses

M.J. Lockheart, P.F. van Bergen and R.P. Evershed

Notes

1247 Novel polyfunctionalised geohopanoids in a recent lacustrine sediment (Priest Pot, UK)

D.F. Watson and P. Farrimond

1253 A novel sedimentary chlorin: structural evidence for a chlorophyll origin for aetioporphyrins

R.L. Airs, C. Jie and B.J. Keely

1257 Exclusion of 2-methylbutane (isopentane) during crystallization of structure II gas hydrate in sea-¯oor sediment, Gulf of Mexico

R. Sassen, S.T. Sweet, D.A. DeFreitas and A.V. Milkov

I Current Literature Survey

VII Forthcoming Papers

IX Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

Number 12

ADVANCES IN ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY 1999

1263 Preface

1265 Editorial

Petroleum Geochemistry

1267 The La Luna formation: chemostratigraphy and organic facies in the Middle Magdalena Basin A. Rangel, P. Parra and C. NinÄo

1285 Molecular characterisation of vitrinite in relation to natural hydrogen enrichment and depositional environment

M.J. Iglesias, A. JimeÂnez, J.C. del RõÂo and I. SuaÂrez-Ruiz

1301 Assessment of generation temperatures of crude oils

(11)

1325 Tmax of asphaltenes: a parameter for oil maturity assessment

M. Nali, G. Caccialanza, C. Ghiselli and M.A. Chiaramonte

1333 Heating rate dependency of petroleum-forming reactions: implications for compositional kinetic predictions

V. Dieckmann, B. Hors®eld and H.J. Schenk

1349 Compound-speci®c stable carbon isotope analysis as a tool for correlating coal-sourced oils and interbedded shale-sourced oils in coal measures: an example from Turpan basin, north-western China

Y. Sun, G. Sheng, P. Peng and J. Fu

1363 Recognising biodegradation in gas/oil accumu-lations through the d13C compositions of gas components

R.J. Pallasser

1375 Acidic polar compounds in petroleum: a new analytical methodology and applications as molecular migration indices

R. Galimberti, C. Ghiselli and M.A. Chiaramonte

1387 Methane exchange between coal-bearing basins and the atmosphere: the Ruhr Basin and the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany

T. Thielemann, A. LuÈcke, G.H. Schleser and R. Littke

1409 Gaseous hydrocarbons generated during pyrolysis of petroleum source rocks using unconventional grain-size: implications for natural gas composition

S. I.nan

1419 The e€ects of phase fractionation on the com-position of oils, condensates and gases

G.W. van Graas, A.E. Gilje, T.P. Isom and L.A. Tau

1441 Carbon isotopic composition of individual n-alkanes in asphaltene pyrolysates of biodegraded crude oils from the Liaohe Basin, China

Y. Xiong and A. Geng

1451 Mitigation of asphaltics deposition during CO2 ¯ood by enhancing CO2 solvency with chemical modi®ers

R.J. Hwang and J. Ortiz

1463 Allocation of commingled pipeline oils to ®eld production

R.J. Hwang, D.K. Baskin and S.C. Teerman

1475 Brunei Darussalam. Characteristics of selected petroleums and source rocks

J. Curiale, J. Morelos, J. Lambiase and W. Mueller

1495 Generation and hydrocarbon entrapment within Gondwanan sediments of the Mandapeta area, Krishna-Godavari Basin, India

M.S. Raza Khan, A.K. Sharma, S.K. Sahota and M. Mathur

1509 Biodegradation and migrational fractionation of oils from the Eastern Carpathians, Poland

I. Matyasik, A. Steczko and R.P. Philp

Biogeochemistry

1525 Black Sea chemocline oscillations during the Holocene: molecular and isotopic studies of marginal sediments

(12)

1533 Biomarkers in upper Holocene Eastern North Sea and Wadden Sea sediments

B.E. van Dongen, W.I.C. Rijpstra, C.J.M. Philippart, J.W. de Leeuw and J.S. Sinninghe DamsteÂ

1545 Origin of perylene in ancient sediments and its geological signi®cance

C. Jiang, R. Alexander, R.I. Kagi and A.P. Murray

1561 Early diagenetic alteration of chlorophyll-a and bacteriochlorophyll-a in a contemporaneous marl ecosystem; Florida Bay

J. William Louda, J.W. Loitz, D.T. Rudnick and E.W. Baker

1581 Characterization of high molecular weight bio-markers in crude oils

M. Hsieh, R.P. Philp and J.C. del Rio

1589 Relative stabilities of cholestadienes calculated by molecular mechanics and semi-empirical methods: application to the acid-catalyzed rearrangement reactions of cholesta-3,5-diene

P.Y. SchuÈpfer and F.O. GuÈlacËar

1597 Composition of organic matter in subducted and unsubducted sediments o€ the Nicoya peninsula, Costa Rica (ODP Leg 170, Sites 1039 and 1040) R. Lutz, B. Gieren, A. LuÈckge,

H. Wilkes and R. Littke

1611 Terrigenous dissolved organic matter along an estuarine gradient and its ¯ux to the coastal ocean A. Mannino and H.R. Harvey

1627 Application of pyrolysis±GC/MS for the

characterisation of suspended particulate organic matter in the Mediterranean Sea: a comparison with the Black Sea

Y. CËoban-Yõldõz, D. Fabbri,

D. Tartari, S. TugÆrul and A.F. Gaines

1641 Pyrolytic and spectroscopic study of a sulphur-rich kerogen from the ``Kashpir oil shales'' (Upper Jurassic, Russian platform)

A. Riboulleau, S. Derenne, G. Sarret, C. Largeau, F. Baudin and J. Connan

1663 Origin and formation pathways of kerogen-like organic matter in recent sediments o€ the Danube delta (northwestern Black Sea)

A. Garcette-Lepecq, S. Derenne, C. Largeau, I. Bouloubassi and A. Saliot

1685 Molecular and isotopic analysis of anaerobic methane-oxidizing communities in marine sediments K.-U. Hinrichs, R.E. Summons,

V. Orphan, S.P. Sylva and J.M. Hayes

1703 A new series of steryl chlorin esters: pheophorbidea steryl esters in an oxic surface sediment

C. Ri€eÂ-Chalard, L. Verzegnassi and F.O. GuÈlacËar

1713 Identi®cation of speci®c organic contaminants for estimating the contribution of the Elbe river to the pollution of the German Bight

J. Schwarzbauer, R. Littke and V. Weigelt

1733 Weathering of fuel oil spill on the east Mediter-ranean coast, Ashdod, Israel

S. Ezra, S. Feinstein, I. Pelly, D. Bauman and I. Miloslavsky

1743 E€ects of fungal infection on lipid extract com-position of higher plant remains: comparison of shoots of a Cenomanian conifer, uninfected and infected by extinct fungi

(13)

1755 Solid-phase ¯uorescence determination of chlorins in marine sediments

R.F. Chen, Y. Jiang and M. Zhao

1765 Dissolved organic matter ¯uorescence spectroscopy as a tool to estimate biological activity in a coastal zone submitted to anthropogenic inputs

E. Parlanti, K. WoÈrz, L. Geo€roy and M. Lamotte

1783 CS2/NMP extraction of immature source rock concentrates

G. Shaohui, L. Shuyuan and Q. Kuangzong

1797 Ultrasound assisted extraction and determination of the carbohydrate fraction in marine sediments M. Mecozzi, P. Dragone, M. Amici

and E. Pietrantonio

I Current Literature Survey

VII Forthcoming Papers

IX Announcements

XV EAOG Travel Scholarships

(14)

AUTHOR INDEX

van Aarssen B.G.K., 523 Adam P., 977

Airs R.L., 1253 Albrecht P., 977

Alexander R., 67, 249, 523, 1545

Alvarez P.J.J., 881 Alves H.P., 1209 AmbleÁs A., 409 Amici M., 1797 Anderson K.B., 243 Arnosti C., 945 Arouri K.R., 75 Arthur M.A., 1525 Avsejs L.A., 231, 1053

Baas M., 535 Baker E.W., 1561 Balashov E., 669 Baldock J.A., 697 Balesdent J., 813 Barcelona M.J., 881 Bardoux G., 787 Barth T., 211 Baskin D.K., 1463 Bastow T.P., 523 Baudin F., 1641 Bauman D., 1733 Beaudoin B., 463 Beaufort L., 577 Beaumont V.I., 1075 Benaim J.Y., 127 Bence A.E., 931 Benitez-Nelson B.C., 331 Bennett B., 117

van Bergen P.F., 389, 1223 Berner R.A., 475

Bertrand J.-C., 769 Bertrand P., 577 Bocherens H., 1743 Boehm P.D., 931 Boireau A., 577 Bojesen-Koefoed J.A., 25 Bonin P.C., 489 Boreham C.J., 1, 101 BoÈttcher M.E., 251, 773 Botto R.E., 243 Bouloubassi I., 1663 Bourdon S., 421 Brincat D., 287 Brown T.L., 627

Brukner-Wein A., 453, 787 Bull I.D., 389

Burns W.A., 931

Caccialanza G., 1325 Carlson R.M.K., 589 Carter J.F., 1053 Chambers F.M., 231, 1053 Chang E., 273

Chang H.K., 1209 CharrieÂ-Duhaut A., 977 Chen R.F., 1755

Chiaramonte M.A., 1325, 1375 Christiansen F.G., 25 Cli€ord D.J., 243

CËoban-Yõldõz Y., 1627 Connan J., 977, 1641 Cuny P., 91 Curiale J., 1475

Daughney C.J., 147 DeFreitas D.A., 1257 Dehan L., 1041

Derenne S., 375, 421, 463, 607, 787, 813, 945, 1641, 1663, 1743 Des Marais D., 1075 Dieckmann V., 1333 Disnar J.-R., 41, 421 Djordjevic S., 331 van Dongen B.E., 1533 Dragone P., 1797 Dria K.J., 679 Duan K., 15 Duan Y., 159 van Duin A.C.T., 751

Eadie B.J., 1133

Eglinton G., 331, 745, 903, 919, 945

Eglinton T., 349

Eglinton T.I., 331, 475, 1103 Ellis L., 295

Elvert M., 1175 Emeis K.-C., 57

Evershed R.P., 231, 389, 945, 1053, 1223

Ezra S., 1733

Fabbri D., 1627 Fago F., 273 Fang J., 881 Farrimond P., 1247 Feinstein S., 1733 Ferdelman T.G., 351 Fernandes M.B., 363 Ficken K.J., 745 Filley T.R., 181 Fisher S.J., 523 Fowler M.G., 959 Freeman K.H., 1525 Fu J., 1349 Furukawa Y., 735

Gaines A.F., 1627 Galimberti R., 1375 Garcette-Lepecq A., 1663 van Geel B., 535 Geng A., 1441 Geo€roy L., 1765 Ghiselli C., 1325, 1375 Gieren B., 1597 Gilewicz M., 769 Gilje A.E., 1419 Glaser B., 669 Gledhill A., 1053 Gleixner G., 645 Gobe V., 409 van Graas G.W., 1419 Graham S.A., 273 Greenwood P.F., 75, 635 Greinert J., 1175

Grice K., 67

Grimalt J.O., 141, 777, 1031 Grossi V., 769

Guggenberger G., 669, 711 Guillet B., 421

GuÈlacËar F.O., 1589, 1703 Gunde-Cimerman N., 1031 GuÈntner U., 829

Guoying S., 757 Guthrie E.A., 635

Haas J., 439 Hamanaka J., 1095 HaÂmor-Vido M., 439 Hanson A.D., 273 Harms G., 101 Harris R.P., 871 Hartgers W.A., 777 Harvey H.R., 1611 Hashimoto J., 1117 Haslett S.K., 919

Hatcher P.G., 181, 243, 635, 679, 847, 945

Haumaier L., 669 Hayes J.M., 1685 Head R.N., 871 Hedges J.I., 945

van Heemst J.D.H., 679, 847 HeteÂnyi M., 439, 453 Hetenyi M., 787 Hinde A., 1 Hinrichs K.-U., 1685 Hirschler-ReÂa A., 769 Hoefs M.J.L., 509 Hope J.M., 1 Hors®eld B., 1333 Hostettler F.D., 939 Hou D., 599, 763 Hower J.C., 139 Hsieh M., 1581 Huang Q., 763 Huang Y., 1525 Hufnagel H., 439 HuÈttl R.F., 543 Hwang R.J., 1451, 1463

Iglesias M.J., 1285 I.nan S., 1409 Inouye I., 799 Ishibashi J., 1117 Ishiwatari R., 287, 1023 Isom T.P., 1419

Jahnke L., 1075 Jiamu F., 1041 Jiang C., 751, 1545 Jiang Y., 1755 Jie C., 1253 JimeÂnez A., 1285 Jinggui L., 267 Jones A.D., 1525 Jones D.M., 1059, 1163 Jordan R.W., 919

(15)

Kang S., 15 Keely B.J., 1253 Kelland S.-J., 1059 Kenig F., 237, 1087 Kiem R., 655 Killops S.D., 589 Kirchman D.L., 945

Knicker H., 337, 543, 607, 655, 727 KoÈgel-Knabner I., 543, 609, 655, 727,

945 Koike L., 1209 KoÈrschens M., 655 Kracht O., 645 Kuangzong Q., 1783 Kvenvolden K.A., 939

Laggoun-DeÂfarge F., 421 Lallier-VergeÁs E., 463 Lambiase J., 1475 Lamotte M., 1765

Largeau C., 349, 375, 421, 463, 787, 813, 1641, 1663, 1743

Larter S.R., 117 Lee R.F., 889

de Leeuw J.W., 847, 945, 1533 Leif R.N., 1189

LemeÂe L., 409 Lemoine S., 977 Li B., 745

Li M., 599, 751, 763 Liang D., 599 Liang D.G., 273 Lin R., 599 Lindner P., 1

Littke R., 945, 1387, 1597, 1713

Lockheart M.J., 1223 Loitz J.W., 1561 LoÁpez J.F., 777, 1031 Louda J.W., 1561 LuÈcke A., 1387 LuÈckge A., 1597 Lutz R., 1597

Macleod G., 1163 Maddy D., 231, 1053 Maman O., 421

Mangelsdorf K., 829, 1005 Mankiewicz P.J., 931 Mannino A., 1611 Maquet J., 813 Marchand D., 169 Mariotti A., 813, 787, 1743 Marsaioli A.J., 1209 Marshall J.E.A., 859 Martinez P., 577 Mathur M., 1495 Matyasik I., 1509 Maxwell J.R., 871 Mecozzi M., 1797 Megens L., 847 MeÂjanelle L., 1031 Meredith W., 1059 Meyers P.A., 1133 Michaelis W., 945 Milkov A.V., 1257 Miloslavsky I., 1733 Miltner A., 57 Mingzhong C., 267 Mitterer R.M., 295

Moldowan J.M., 273 Morelos J., 1475 Mounier S., 127 Mouzdahir A., 769 Mueller W., 1475 Muntean J.V., 243 Murray A.P., 1545

Nali M., 1325 Napitupulu H., 295 Naraoka H., 287, 1023 Nguyen Tu T.T., 1743 NinÄo C., 1267

Nissenbaum A., 251, 773 Nott C.J., 231, 389, 1053 Nytoft H.P., 25

Obermajer M., 959 Odden W., 211

Oldenburg T.B.P., 251, 773 Orphan V., 1685

Ortiz J., 1451 Osadetz K.G., 959 Ostrom N.E., 1133 Ostrom P.H., 1133

Page D.S., 931 Palic I., 331 Palic R., 331 Pallasser R.J., 1363 Pancost R., 535 Parlanti E., 1765 Parra P., 1267 Paterne M., 577 Pawlet J., 605 Pearson A., 1103 Pelly I., 1733 Peng P., 1349 Perrote S., 91 Peters K.E., 497, 589 Petsch S.T., 475 Philippart C.J.M., 1533 Philp P., 267

Philp R.P., 1509, 1581 Pietrantonio E., 1797 Poirier N., 813 Pons D., 1743 Popp B.N., 1087 Poulton P.R., 389 Praseuth R.T., 181 PuÈttmann W., 1143

Qingyu W., 757

Rabus R., 101 Radke M., 757 RadlinÂski A.P., 1 Randl O., 1 Rangel A., 1267 Raphel D., 769 Raza Khan M.S., 1495 Read G., 903 Reddy C.M., 331 Reis F. de A.M., 1209 Repeta D.J., 317 Riboulleau A., 1641 Rice J.A., 627 Ri€eÂ-Chalard C., 1703 Rijpstra W.I.C., 1533 del RõÂo J.C., 1285, 1581

Roberts S., 859 Rodrigues D.C., 1209 Rontani J.-F., 91, 169, 489, 769 Rosenbauer R.J., 939

Roubeuf V., 127 Rouzaud J.-N., 813 Rudnick D.T., 1561 Ruiyong W., 757

RullkoÈtter J., 251, 773, 829, 945, 1005

Rumpel C., 543

Sachs J.P., 317 Sahota S.K., 1495 Sajgo C., 453, 1301 Saliot A., 375, 1663 Salmon V., 463 Sarnthein M., 919 Sarret G., 1641 Sassen R., 1257 Sawada K., 1095 Schenk H.J., 1333 Schimmelmann A., 903 Schleser G.H., 1387 Schmidt M.W.I., 727 Schouten S., 143, 509, 777 Schubert C.J., 351 Schulte S., 1005 SchuÈpfer P.Y., 1589 Schwarzbauer J., 1713 Shaohui G., 1783 Sharma A.K., 1495 Sheng G., 1349 Shi W., 889 Shiraiwa Y., 799 Shortle W.C., 181 Shuyuan L., 1783 Sicre M.-A., 363, 577 Silliman J.E., 1133 Simoneit B.R.T., 1189 Singh R.K., 523

Sinninghe Damste J.S., 509, 535, 777, 1533

Skjemstad J.O., 543, 697 Snowdon L.R., 599, 775, 959 Stasiuk L.D., 245

Steczko A., 1509 Stefanova M., 41 Stojanovic G., 331 Strotmann B., 351 SuaÂrez-Ruiz I., 1285 Suess E., 1175

Summons R.E., 1087, 1685 Sun M.-Y., 199, 889 Sun Y., 1349 Sun Y.-Z., 1143 Swain D.L., 745 Sweet S.T., 1257 Sylva S.P., 1685

(16)

Uemura H., 287

Verzegnassi L., 1703 Veto I., 439 Volders F., 1053

Walter M.R., 75 Wang P., 599 Waples D.W., 553 Warton B., 249 Watson D.F., 1247 Weigelt V., 1713 Wen Z., 757

Whiticar M.J., 775, 1175

Wignall G.D., 1 Wilkes H., 101, 1597 Wilkin R.T., 1525 Wilkins R.W.T., 1041 WoÈrz K., 1765

Xianming X., 1041 Xiao Z., 599 Xie S., 15, 231, 1053 Xiong Y., 1441 Xu B., 15

Yamada K., 287, 1023 Yamamoto M., 799

Yamanaka T., 1117 Yao T., 15 Yule B.L., 859

Zang X., 679 Zech W., 669 Zegouagh Y., 375 Zengler K., 101 Zhang L., 599 Zhang S.C., 273, 599 Zhang Z., 919

Zhao M., 903, 919, 1755 Zhili L., 757

(17)

KEYWORD INDEX

(Produced from keywords supplied by authors)

Abiotic intermediate step: 489 Abiotic oxidation: 977 Abu Dhabi: 237

Acid catalyzed rearrangement: 1589 Acid moieties: 375

Acidic biomakers: 1209 Activation energy: 553 Adamantane: 67 Aeolian transport: 15 Aerobic metabolism: 489 Aetioporphyrins: 1253 Africa: 577

Age speci®c biomarkers: 599 Alcohols: 409

Aldehydes: 409

Aleutian subduction zone: 1175 Algae: 509, 757

Algaenan: 75 Alkanols: 577 Alkenone: 1095

Alkenones: 509, 577, 799, 903, 919, 1597 Alkyl phenols: 1375

Alkylation: 523 Alkylbenzenes: 101, 751 Alkylcarbazoles: 1375 Alkylnaphthalenes: 523 Alkylphenol: 1059

Allochthonous coaly organic matter: 1475 Anaerobic biodegradation: 101, 769, 1363 Analysis: 1755

anteiso-Alkanes: 331 Aquatic macrophytes: 745 Arabian sea: 1005 Archaeol: 1175 Aromaticity: 1333 Arti®cial pyrolysis: 1 Aryl isoprenoids: 751 Asphaltene pyrolysis: 1441 Asphaltenes: 1325 Asphaltics: 1451

Authigenic carbonates: 1175

Bacterial activity: 1023 Bacterial community: 489 Bacterial sulphate reduction: 439 Bacteriochlorophylla: 1075 Bacteriochlorophyll-a: 1561 Bacteriohopanepolyols: 1247 Baltic sea: 57

Basidiomycetes: 181 Batch culture: 799 Benthic macrofauna: 199 Benzocarbazoles: 1375 Benzoic acids: 101 Biased aliphaticity: 813 Bicadinanes: 1475 BiCAP: 1561

Bicycloalkanoporphyrins: 1561

Biodegradation: 25, 67, 295, 497, 945, 977, 1509 Biodegraded oil: 1441

Biogeochemistry: 945 Biological activity: 1765 Biological oxidation: 697

Biomarkers: 57, 577, 757, 769, 977, 1005, 1087, 1117, 1163, 1175, 1509, 1533, 1581

25,28-Bisnorhopanes: 25 Bitumen: 787, 977, 1325 Bitumen re¯ectance: 1041 Black carbon: 669, 813, 945 Black Sea: 1525, 1627 Black shale: 475 Bloch decay: 337

Botryococcus braunii: 421, 453

Botryococcus: 787 Brazil: 1209

Brown-rot fungal degradation: 181 Brunei: 1475

Bulk kinetics: 1333

Burkholderia: 881

d13C: 363, 745, 1441

d13C values: 1133 C-13: 645

13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy: 543 13C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy: 655 13C CPMAS NMR: 727

13C-labeled microalgae: 199

13C-labeled tetramethylammonium hydroxide: 181 13C-labeling technique: 1095

13C-labeling: 635

13C NMR spectroscopy: 609 13C of lipids: 509

13C stable carbon isotopes: 847 14C activity measurements: 543 14C radiocarbon isotopes: 847

C-25 regular isoprenoid acid: 1209 C30desmethylsteranes: 763 C31methylsteranes: 763

Calanus helgolandicus: 871 California Current: 829 Cambrian: 273 Carbohydrate: 1627 Carbohydrates: 655, 1797 Carbon dioxide: 1451 Carbon isotope ratios: 331 Carbon isotopes: 251, 1103, 1363 Carbon isotopic composition: 1175 Carbon isotopic compositions: 1023 Carbon isotopic fractionation: 101 Carbon-isotopic compositions: 287 Carbonate source rocks: 267 Carbonates: 1267, 1561 Carboniferous: 273 Carboxylic acids: 1059, 1375 CarmoÂpolis oil ®eld: 1209 Carnarvon Basin: 67 Carotenoids: 777

Carpathian Overthrust: 1509 Cenomanian: 1743

Centennial scale oscillation : 903 Changjiang delta: 375

Cheilanthane: 497 Chemical modi®ers: 1451 Chemocline: 1525 Chemolysis: 609 Chemotaxonomy: 1561 China: 267, 273, 1349 Chlorins: 317, 919, 1253, 1755 Chloroform: 1783

(18)

Chlorophyll a: 871 Chlorophyll markers: 1627 Chlorophyll phytyl side chain: 91 Chlorophyll transformation: 1253 Chlorophyll-a: 91, 1561

Chlorophyllase activity: 91 Cholestadiene isomerization: 1589 Clarkia lake deposit: 1223 Clay catalysis: 523 Climate change: 1053 Climate: 231 CO2recycling: 777 CO2: 1363

Coal bed methane: 1387 Coal-sourced oils: 1349 Coal: 589, 1285 Coastal upwelling: 829 Coastal water: 1765 Coccolithophorids: 799 Cold seeps: 1175

Colorimetric analysis: 1797 Column chromatography: 751 Commingled oil: 1463 Compositional kinetics: 1333

Compound speci®c isotope analysis: 1087

Compound speci®c stable carbon isotope analysis: 1349 Compound-speci®cd13C values: 1133

Compound-speci®cd13C: 919

Compound-speci®c production rate: 1095 Condensate: 295

Copper enrichment: 1143

Correlation between lipase and fatty acids: 889 Costa Rica: 1597

CPPI: 91 Cracking: 553 Crocetane: 1175 Crocetenes: 1175

Cross-¯ow ultra®ltration: 847 Crude oil biodegradation: 1059 Crude oils: 101

CS2/NMP: 1783 Cutan: 589

Cyanobacteria: 237, 1075 Cyclopheophorbide-a-enol: 1561 Cyperaceae: 421

Danube delta: 1663 Dasuopu glacier: 15 Dead Sea: 251

Degradation products: 199 Degradation-recondensation: 1663 Degraded algae: 337

Degree of OM preservation: 439

Demethylated aromatic 8,14-secohopanes: 25 Demethylation: 181

Denmark: 211 Density fractions: 669

Depositional environments: 1267 Deuterium exchange: 1189 Deuterium: 1053 Diagenesis: 159, 1561 Diamantane: 67 Diamondoids: 67 Diatoms: 421, 509

Di€erential evaporation: 1419 Dinosporin: 75

Dinosteranes: 273, 599, 763 Dinosterol: 829

Dissolved organic matter: 711, 847, 1765 Distributed kinetics: 553

Diterpenoids: 757

DOM: 645, 945, 1611, 1765

Dunaliella parva: 251 Duvernay Formation: 1333

Early diagenesis: 41, 421 Early diagenetic alteration: 375 East China Sea: 375

East Mediterranean foreshore: 1733 EELS: 735

EEM: 1765 EFTEM: 735

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy: 735 Electron microscopy: 75, 787

Electrophilic aromatic substitution: 523

Emiliania huxleyi: 799 Ems-Dollart estuary: 847 Encapsulation: 679, 945

Energy-®ltering transmission electron microscopy: 735 Enhanced oil recovery: 1451

ENSO : 903 Ergosterol: 1031 Eruption: 1117 Estuary: 1611 Euphotic zone: 1095 Eutrophic lake: 41

Evaporative fractionation: 295, 1509 Excitation-emission-matrix ¯uorescence: 1765 Expulsion: 1409

Extractable and bound fatty acids: 889 Extraction eciency: 1451

Fatty acid: 41

Fatty acids: 251, 409, 535, 777, 881, 1597, 1611 Fatty alcohols: 535

First-order: 553 Florida Bay: 1561 Fluid inclusions: 1163 Fluorenes: 117 Fluorenones: 117 Fluorescence: 1755 Flux chamber: 1387 Forest soil: 813

Fractionation techniques: 751

Frenelopsis alata: 1743 Frequency factor: 553 FTIR: 787, 813, 1641 Fuel oil spill: 1733 Fulvic acid: 627 Fungi: 1031, 1545, 1743

Gas condensate: 1419 Gas dryness: 1409 Gas generation: 553 Gas hydrate: 1257

Gas±liquid equilibrium: 1419 Gaseous hydrocarbons: 1409 GC±IRMS: 1441

GC±MS: 635, 1581 GC-C-ir-MS: 787 GC/MS: 881

Generation of crude oil: 1301 Generation temperature: 1301 Geohopanoids: 1247 Geomacromolecules: 977 Geosynthesis: 523

(19)

Green sulfur bacteria: 777 Gulf of Mexico: 1257

Halophilic bacteria: 251 Heating-rate dependency: 1333 1,2,3,5,6,7-Hexamethylnaphthalene: 523 High energy UV photo-oxidation: 543 High molecular weight biomarkers: 1581 High-molecular-weight: 589

High-temperature GC: 589 Highly branched isoprenoids: 509 Hohlohsee: 645

Holocene: 231, 1053 Homolog ratios: 1301 Hopanoic acids: 1059 Hopanoid diagenesis: 1247 Hopanoids: 1023 HPLC: 317 HRTEM: 813 HTGC: 1581 Humic acid: 679 Humic matter: 1765 Humic substances: 609, 627 Humi®cation: 645, 945 Humus: 543

Hydrocarbon source rock: 1041 Hydrocarbons in outcrop samples: 599 Hydrocarbons: 409, 787, 1163, 1257, 1733 Hydrogen-donors: 1285

Hydrolysis residue: 655 Hydroperoxides: 169 Hydrophobic matter: 127 Hydrothermal petroleum: 1117 Hydrous pyrolysis: 25, 1189 Hypersaline environments: 1031

Immature source rock: 1783 Incubation experiment: 889 Injectivity: 1451

Intact phospholipid pro®le: 881 Interbedded shale-sourced oils: 1349 IR spectroscopy: 475

Irregular isoprenoids: 1175

iso-Alkanes: 331 Isoheptanes: 959 Isopentane: 1257 Isoprenoid wax esters: 489 24-isopropylcholestanes: 273 Isotope chromatographic e€ect: 1087 Isotope ratio-mass spectrometry: 645 Isotopes: 317

Kara Sea: 363 Kashpir oil shales: 1641

Kerogen elemental composition: 453 Kerogen stability: 463

Kerogen-like organic matter: 1663 Kerogen: 787, 1325

Ketones: 409, 1189 Kinetics: 553 Kupferschiefer: 1143

La Luna Formation: 1267 Lacustrine sediment: 41 Lacustrine sediments: 287, 763 Lake Baikal: 287, 1253 Lake CisoÂ: 777 Lakes: 745

Laser desorption mass spectrometry: 627 Laser micro-Raman: 75

Laser pyrolysis: 635 Late Triassic: 439 LC±MS: 1703 LC/ESI/MS: 881 Leaf waxes: 331 Liaohe basin: 1441

Light hydrocarbons: 211, 959 Lignin degradation: 1743 Lignin oxidation: 421 Lignin: 181, 1611 Lignite: 543 Lipase activity: 889 Lipid biomarkers: 1075 Lipid: 389, 1627

Lipids: 159, 199, 745, 777, 1005, 1743 Liquid chromatography: 1087 Little Ice Age : 903

Long-chainn-alkanes: 287 Long-chain alkenes: 799

Long-term agroecosystem experiments: 655 Lower Palaeozoic: 1041

Lower Rhine embayment: 1387 Lower weight hydrocarbons: 1509

Maar-type deposit: 787 Macro-algae exudates: 1765 Macromolecular lipids: 409 Malabaricatriene: 509 Malaysia: 1475 Mandapeta ®eld: 1495 ``Mango'' parameters: 959 Marine evaporitic petroleum: 1209 Marine sediments: 1797

Marine transgression: 763

Maturation and isomerisation: 1495 Maturity parameters: 25, 1301 Maturity sequence: 1 Maturity: 1325

MDI (methyl diamantane index): 267 Mediterranean Sea: 1627

Melanoidins: 813 Messel shale: 1189 Metabolite formation: 101 Methane balance: 1387 Methane consumption: 1387 Methane emissions: 1387 Methanogenesis: 769, 1363 Methanol/acetone/chloroform: 1783 Methyladamantanes: 67

Methylation: 523 2-Methylbutane: 1257 Methyldiamantanes: 67 4-Methyl sterols: 871 Micro FT±IR: 859 Micro-FTIR: 75 Microbial mat: 237

Micromeria: 331 Microphytobenthos: 1561 Mid-Norway: 211

Middle-upper troposphere: 15 Migration fractionation: 1409 Migration-contamination: 1475 Migration-fractionation: 1475 Mine soil: 543

Mineral protection: 463 Mineral surfaces: 711 Miscible ¯ood: 1451 Mitigation: 1451

(20)

Molecular fractionation: 1419 Molecular geochemistry: 1267 Molecular mechanics calculations: 1589 Molecular mechanics: 497

Molecular migration index: 1375 Molecular preservation: 1223 Molecular probes: 1189 Molecular ratios: 1301 Molecular stratigraphy : 903 Monitoring: 1463

Monomethylalkanes: 237 Monomictic lake: 777 Multivariate modelling: 211

n-alkane: 1441

n-alkanes: 231, 331, 363, 535, 589, 745, 829, 919, 1053, 1103, 1133, 1597

n-alkanoic acids: 1133

n-alkyl lipid distributions: 1223 n-fatty acids: 799

Nansha Sea: 159 Naphthenic acids: 1059 Natural gas composition: 1409 Natural gas: 1363

Negative chemical ionisation mass spectrometry: 1375

Neoproterozoic acritarchs: 75

N-isotopes: 1075 Nitrogen ®xation: 1075 Nitrogen: 317 NMR: 945

15N NMR spectroscopy: 609 Non-destructive: 1755 Norcholestane: 273 28-Norhopanes: 25 North Atlantic: 577 North Sea: 25, 1533

Northern Carnarvon Basin: 1545 Northwestern Black Sea: 1663 NW Java Basin: 295

Ob River: 363 ODP: 1597

Oil: 147, 295, 1325, 1419 Oil acidity: 1059 Oil correlation: 1441 Oil destruction: 553 Oil ®ngerprinting: 1463 Oil shales: 453 Oil±oil correlation: 959 Oleanane: 1475 Ole®ns: 1189 Open system: 1409 Ordovician: 273

Organic carbon: 363, 1005 Organic carbon content: 159 Organic carbon reactivity: 351 Organic deposition: 1451 Organic facies: 1475 Organic matter: 475

Organic matter composition: 351 Organic matter degradation: 351 Organic matter sources: 421 Organic sulphur: 453

Organo-mineral complexation: 669 Overmaturity: 267

Oxford Clay: 1087 Oxidation: 475, 1253

Oxidative artefact formation: 117 Oxygen-minimum zone: 1005

PAH: 1133 PAHs: 1545

Palaeoenvironmental change: 1223 Paleoceanography: 577

Paleoclimate: 287 Paleoproductivity: 1755 Paleotemperature: 799 Particle size separates: 727 PCA: 1223

Peat: 231, 421, 535, 1053 Perhydrous vitrinite: 1285 Perylene: 1133, 1545 Petroleum: 1163

Petroleum generation: 1495 Petroleum residues: 15 pH: 147

Phaeodactylum tricornutum: 91 Phase fractionation: 1419

Phenanthrene to methylphenanthrene ratio: 1117 Phenols: 181, 1285

Pheophorbidea: 1703 Pheophytins: 1561 Photic zone anoxia: 1525 Photodegradation rates: 91 Phytane: 1117

Phytol: 489 Phytoplankton: 317 Pigments: 1561 Pipeline: 1463

Plant fossil chemotaxonomy: 1223 PMI: 1175

Podzol: 727 Pollen: 859 Pollution: 15, 1733

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon: 635 Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: 1117 Preservation: 1005

Preservation mechanisms: 1663 Preservation of OM: 711 Priest Pot: 1253 Priest Pot (UK): 1247 Primary migration: 1

Principal component analysis (PCA): 295 Pristane: 769, 1117

Production allocation: 1463 Production metering: 1463 Production rate based-Uk0

37: 1095 Productivities of biota: 1349 Productivity assessment: 439

Prorocentrum micans: 871 Protein: 1611, 1627 Protein survivability: 679

Pseudomonas: 881

Purple nonsulfur bacteria: 1075 Purple sulfur bacteria: 777 Purpurins: 1253

Py-GC/MS: 645, 1627 Pyritic sulphur: 453 Pyrolyses: 421

Pyrolysis: 75, 237, 409, 453, 463, 475, 609, 757, 813, 945, 1409, 1641

Pyrolysis GC/MS: 679 Pyrolysis±GC: 211 Pyrolysis-GC/MS: 847 Pyrolysis/GC/MS: 787 Pyropheophorbidea: 1703

QSAR: 497

(21)

Rank: 1285 Rate constants: 199 Recent sediment: 57, 1257

Recent sediments: 169, 769, 1023, 1663 Redox conditions: 199

Refractory organic matter: 813 Refractory organic nitrogen: 337, 679 Refractory/passive pool: 655 Reservoir: 1451

Restricted system: 1409 Retene: 757

Retention: 1409

Rock-Eval pyrolysis: 1325 Ruhr basin: 1387

Saanich inlet: 1133 Sabah: 1475 Sabkha: 237

Sakurajima volcano: 1117 Santa Barbara Basin : 903 Santa Monica Basin: 1103 Sarawak: 1475

Sea surface temperature: 919 Secondary biogenic gas: 1363 Secondary cracking: 1409 Sediment microfabric: 735 Sedimentary environments: 159 Sedimentary pigments: 1253 Sediments: 317, 1103, 1533, 1703 Seeps: 1257

Selective preservation pathway: 1663 Selective preservation: 945

SEM BSE: 463

Semi-empirical calculations: 1589 Senescent phytoplankton: 169 Sequence stratigraphy: 1267 Sequential acid release: 375 Sergipe-Alagoas Basin: 1209 Shanganning Basin: 267 Silica: 147

Simulation experiments: 977 Sinking ¯ux: 1095

Sitosterol: 389

Size exclusion chromatography: 317 Small angle neutron scattering (SANS): 1 Soil: 635

Soil mineralogy: 697 Soil organic carbon: 655 Soil organic matter: 609, 697, 727 Soil pH: 389

Soil texture: 697 Solar salterns: 1031 Solid phase extraction: 117 Solid state13C NMR: 813, 1641 Solid-state 2-D15N13C NMR: 337 Solid-state13C NMR: 787, 847 Solid-state NMR: 679 Solvent extraction: 1783 Songliao basin: 763 Sorption: 147, 635 Sorption of DOM: 711 Source rock: 1267, 1325 Source rock concentrate: 1783 Source rocks: 1, 211

Southern margin: 1525 SPE: 127

Sphagnum: 231, 535, 1053 Spores: 859

Sporopollenin: 75, 859 SST: 829, 903, 1533, 1597

Stabilization: 727

Stable carbon isotope ratios: 777 Stable carbon isotopes: 829, 1387 Stanol: 389

Steroid-alkanoic acids: 1209

Sterols: 169, 251, 535, 577, 799, 1031, 1703 Steryl chlorin esters: 871, 1703

Structure II gas hydrate: 1257 Sugar hydrolysis: 421 Sulfate reduction rates: 351 Sulphate-reducing bacteria: 101 Summer monsoon: 15 Supercritical ¯uid: 1451 Surface sediments: 375, 1005

Tmax: 1325 Tabei: 273 TAN: 1059

Tangential ultra®ltration: 127 Tarim basin: 273, 599 Tazhong: 273 TEM: 463 Terra Preta: 669 Terrestrial: 1611 Terrestrial material: 57 Terrestrial origin: 1545 Tetrapyrroles: 1253 Thermal maturity: 67, 1041

Thermochemical sulfate reduction: 1143 Thermochemolysis: 409

Thermodynamic stabilities: 1589 Thermodynamics: 553

TMAH GC/MS: 679 TMAH: 609, 1611 Total acid number: 1059 Tracers: 169

Triaromatic dinosteroids: 273 Tricyclic terpanes: 497 Triterpenoids: 535 Tritrivakely lake: 421 Turbidity maximum: 1611 Turpan basin: 1349

Type II photodegradation processes: 169 Type II-S kerogen: 1641

Type II-S OM: 439

Uk Ultrasound: 1797

Unconventional grain size: 1409 Unstructured organic matter: 1597 Upper Holocene: 1533

Upwelling: 577, 919

Varved sediments : 903 Vitrinite: 1285

Vitrinite re¯ectance: 1041

Vitrinite-like maceral re¯ectance: 1041

Wakamiko caldera: 1117 Water washing: 295, 977 Wax: 589

(22)

White-rot fungal degradation: 181 Williston Basin: 959

Woodland vegetation: 389 XANES spectroscopy: 1641

Yenisei River: 363

Zostera marina: 1533

Zostera noltii: 1533 Zeolite: 1087

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 tahun 2010 Tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah yang terakhir diubah dengan Peraturan Presiden No.. dengan ini diumumkan

Sebuah Tesis yang diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Magister Pendidikan (M.Pd.) pada Sekolah Pascasarjana. Universitas

Demikian surat permohonan ini kami sampaikan, ats perhatian dan perkenannya diucapkan terima

Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Magister Teknik Dalam Program Studi Magister Teknik Elektro Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan jika pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dengan menggunakan edmodo memiliki banyak keuntungan jika dibandingkan dengan

Penggunaan beban non linier pada Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) mengakibatkan distorsi harmonik yang berdampak pada kwalitas daya.. Penelitian ini, dirancang sebuah

Photocopy ijazah (& Transkrip Nilai bagi Diploma, & Surat Pindah bagi Pindahan) yang dilegalisir sebanyak 3 lembar.. Bagi diploma/pindahan tetap melampirkan photocopy

Implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis e-learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Kurikulum.. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia