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A J O E L A S M I N I N G R A T :
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Bangunan sekolah istri yang didirikan tahun 1912
" B i l a R A L a s m i n i n g r a t b u k a n n a m a k h a y a l i , b a r a n g t e n t u i a p r i b a d i t u a n i t a y a n g d i l u a r z a n z a n n y a , m e n g i n g a t a l a m p e n g a j a r a n u i a n i t a d i J a w a p a d a u i a k t u i t u . "
(Sang Pemula, Pramoedya Ananta Toer)
S
b i o g r a f i R Ma n g P e m u l a a d a l a h b u k uT i r t o A d h i S u r y o y a n g d i t u l i s s a s t r a w a n k a w a k a n P r a m o e d y a A n a n t a T o e r . D a l a m s e j a r a h I n d o n e s i a , T i r t o m e r u p a k a n t o k o h p e n t i n g y a n g h i d u p d a l a m k u r u n w a k i u 1 8 8 0 - 1 9 1 8 . S e l a i n t o k o h k e b a n g k i t a n n a s i o n a l , i a d i k e n a l p u l a s e b a g a i p e r i n t i s p e r s u r a t k a b a r a nd a n k e w a r t a w a n a n n a s i o n a l I n d o n e s i a . S e b a g a i i n t e l e k t u a l d a n t o k o h p e r g e r a k a n , i a p e r n a h m e n y i n g g u n g p e r a n R a d e n A j o e ( R A ) L a s m i n i n g r a t , p e r e m p u a l 1 y a n g p e r n a h m e n e r b i t k a n b u k u p e l a j a r a n s e k o l a h p a d a m a s a i t u .
D a r i t u l i s a n n y a , t a m p a k j e l a s P a m o e d y a m e r a g u k a n k e b e r a d a a n L a s m i n i n g r a t , s e h i n g g a i a m e n d u g a n y a s e b a g a i n a r n a k h a y a l i . N a m u n , d i t e n g a h k e r a g u - r a g u a n n y a i t u , P r a m o e d y a j u s t r u m e m u j i L a s m i n i n g r a t s e b a g a i w a n i t a y a n g d i l u a r z a m a n n y a . P u j i a n i t u d i d a s a r k a n p a d a f a k t a , s e b a g a i m a n a i a t u l i s d a l a m S a n g P e m u l a , " P a d a 1 8 7 6 d i B e t a w i t e r b i t b u k u W a r n a s a r i , b e r i s i k a n d o n g e n g - d o n g e n g t e r j e m a h a n d a r i b a h a s a B e l a n d a o l e h R A L a s m i n i n g r a t . "
I n f o r m a s i i t u i a d i p e r o l e h d a r i s e b u a h t u l i s a n y a n g d i t e r b i t k a n P o e t r i H i n d i a T a h u n I V o m o r 3 & 4 , F e b r u a r i 1 9 1 1 . B e n a r k a h L a s r n i n i n g r a t a d a l a h n a m a k h a y a l i ?
Darah Pujangga
N a m a R A L a s r n i n i n g r a t r e r p a h a t d a l a m s e b u a h b a t u n i s a n p u a l a m d i k o m p l e k s p e m a k a m a n k e l u a r g a R a d e n H a j i ( R H ) M o e h a m a d M o e s a , d i s a m p i n g M a s j i d A g u n g G a r u t ,
J
a w a B a r a t . D i s a n a t e r t u l i s , i s t r i B u p a t i G a r u t , R A A W i r a t a n u d a t a r , i t u w a f a t p a d a 1 0 A p r i l 1 9 4 8 d a l a m u s i a 1 0 5 t a h u n . S e d a n g k a n t a h u n k e l a h i r a n n y a t i d a k d i c a n t u m k a n .D e d d y E f f e n d i e , p e n u l i s b u k u
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R a d e n A j o e L a s m i n i n g ; r a t : P e r e m p u a n I n t e l e k t u a l P e r t a m a d i I n d o n e s i a ,
m e r a g u k a n k e b e n a r a n p e n u l i s a n u s i a L a s m i n i n g r a t d i a t a s p u s a r a i t u . B u d a y a w a n G a r u t i n i m e m b a n d i n g k a n u s i a L a s m i n i n g r a t d e n g a n a y a h n y a , R H M o e h a m a d M o e s a , y a n g l a h i r p a d a 1 8 2 2 . B e k a s K e p a l a P e n g h u l u L i m b a n g a n = p a d a 1 9 1 3 , n a m a L i m b a n g a n b e r u b a h m e n j a d i G a r u t - - i t u m e n i n g g a l p a d a 1 0 A g u s t u s 1 8 8 6 d a l a m u s i a 6 4 t a h u n .
J i k a b e n a r L a s m i n i n g r a t w a f a t p a d a u s i a 1 0 5 t a h u n , b e r a r t i i a l a h i r p a d a
1 8 4 3 . B e r a r t i p u l a a y a h n y a b e r u s i a 2 1 t a h u n t a t k a l a L a s m i l a h i r , S e d a n g k a n L a s m i n i n g r a t l a h i r d a r i i s t r i k e t i g a M o e s a , y a k n i R A R i j a . P e r t a n y a a n y a n g
Raden Ayu Lasminingrat
l a n t a s m u n c u l , a p a k a h M o e s a m e n i k a h s e t i a p t a h u n ?
S e l a i n i t u , m e n u r u t D e d d y , t e r d a p a t r i w a y a t b a h w a M o e s a m e m i l i k i s a h a b a t B e l a n d a b e r n a m a K a r e l F r e d e r i k H o U e ( 1 8 2 9 - 1 8 9 6 ) . P a d a 1 8 5 7 , M o e s a t i n g g a l d i G a r u t s e b a g a i k u a s a p e r k e b u n a n t e h C i k a j a n g . R i w a y a t i t u m e n g i s a h k a n b a h w a k e t i k a i t u L a s m i n i n g r a t m a s i h k a n a k - k a n a k . N a m u n , j i k a b e r p a t o k a n p a d a a n g k a k e l a h i r a n 1 8 4 3 , L a s m i n i n g r a t s u d a h b e r u m u r 1 4 t a h u n .
F a k t a l a i n n y a m e n y a n g k u t H e n r y D a v i d L e v y s s o h n N o r m a n , y a n g b e k e r j a s e b a g a i s e k r e t a r i s u m u m g u b e r n u r j e n d e r a l . D o k t o r i l m u h u k u m l u l u s a n U n i v e r s i t a s L e i d e n i t u l a h i r p a d a 2 1 J l U 1 i 1 8 3 6 d a n w a f a t p a d a 9 D e s e m b e r
1 8 9 2 d i D e n H a a g , B e l a n d a . P a d a 1 8 6 0 , N o r m a n d a t a n g k e G a r u t d a n b e r k e n a l a n d e n g a n M o e s a . K a r e n a t i d a k m e m i l i k i k e t u r u n a n , i a k e m u d i a n m e n j a d i k a n L a s m i n i n g r a t - - d a l a m c a t a t a n i t u d i s e b u t g a d i s k e c i l - - s e b a g a i a n a k a n g k a t . L a s m i n i n g k a t k e r n u d i a n d i b a w a N o r m a n k e S u m e d a n g .
D i s a n a , L a s m i n i n g r a t m e m p e r o l e h p e n d i d i k a n E r o p a . l a m e m p e l a j a r i b a c a - t u l i s L a t i n , b a h a s a B e l a n d a , d a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n l a i n n y a . J i k a b e r p a t o k a n p a d a u s i a d a l a m p u s a r a ,
m a k a u m u r L a s m i n i n g r a t k e t i k a d i p u n g u t N o r m a n a d a l a h 1 7 t a h u n , s e d a n g k a n u m u r N o r m a n 2 4 t a h u n . " T i d a k m u n g k i n , s e b a g a i p e m i m p i n u m a t m u s l i m , R a d e n M o e h a m a d M o e s a m e n g i z i n k a n a n a k n y a d i b a w a o r a n g " k a f i r " s e l a m a b e r t a h u n - t a h u n t a n p a
d i n i k a h k a n ," u j a r D e d d y . D e n g a n p e r t i m b a n g a n i t u , b i s a j a d i L a s m i n i n g r a t l a h i r p a d a 1 8 5 3 .
R i w a y a t L a s m i n i g r a t j u g a d a p a t d i r e k a u l a n g d a r i c a t a t a n V o l k s c d m a n a k S e r i e N o m o r 3 7 5 , T a o e n K a 1 - 1 9 1 9 .
V o l k s a l m a n a k a t a u A l m a n a k R a / q a t a d a l a h s e m a c a m m a j a l a h t a h u n a n t e r b i t a n B a l a i P u s t a k a y a n g p a l i n g p o p u l e r p a d a m a s a i t u . P . S w a n t o r o , d a l a r n b u k u D a r i B u k u k e B u k u : S a m b u n g - m e n y a m b u n g M e n j a d i S a t u , m e n y e b u t k a n b a h w a V o l / : s a l m a n a k
s e m a c a m " b u k u p i n t a r " a t a u y a n g k i n i l e b i h d i k e n a l s e b a g a i e n s i k l o p e d i a .
V o l k s a l m a n a k t e r b i t d a l a m t i g a b a h a s a : M e l a y u , J a w a , d a n S u n d a . S e t i a p e d i s i n y a b e r t i r a s 1 0 0 .0 0 0 e k s e m p l a r , d e n g a n t e b a 1 3 0 0 h a l a m a n . S e d a n g k a n h a r g a n y a d i b a n d e r o l 6 4 s e n .
N a h , c e r i t a s o a l L a s m i n i n g r a t j u g a t e r c a t a t d a l a m A l m a n a k R a k y a t .
D i s a n a , a n t a r a l a i n , d i s e b u t k a n b a h w a L a s m i n i n g r a t d i a n g k a t a n a k o l e h N o r m a n d a n d i b a w a k e S u m e n d a n g a t a s i z i n a y a h n y a . B i s a j a d i , L a s m i n i n g r a t a d a l a h p e r e m p u a n S u n d a p e r t a m a y a n g m e n d a p a t p e n d i d i k a n B a r a t p a d a 1 8 6 0 -a n , k e t i k -a K -a r t i n i b e l u m I -a h i r ,
P a d a 1 8 7 1 , m e n u r u t V o l k s a l m a n a k ,
ia m u l a i k e m b a l i b e r m u k i m d i K a b u p a t e n G a r u t . D i s e b u t k a n p u la b a h w a s e b a g a i r n a n a a y a h n y a , L a s m i n i n g r a t m e n g a r a n g b e b e r a p a b u k u S u n d a u n t u k m u r i d - r n u r i d s e k o l a h .
S e l a i n s e b a g a i p e m u k a a g a m a , R H M o e h a m a d M o e s a , a y a h L a s m i n i n g r a t , j u g a d i k e n a l s e b a g a i p e l o p o r
k e s u s a s t r a a a n S u n d a a b a d k e 1 9 . K a r y a -k a r y a n y a s e l a l u m e n g h i n d a r i h a l - h a l y a n g b e r s i f a t t a k h a y u l y a n g m e w a r n a i k a r y a s a t r a S u n d a k e t i k a i t u . S e b a l i k n y a , i a l e b i h m e n g e d e p a n k a n p e m i k i r a n r a s i o n a J .
D a r i s u r a t y a n g d i k i r i m K .F . H o l l e k e p a d a J .P . V e t h p a d a 1 6 N o v e m b e r
1 8 7 4 d i d a p a t p u l a i n f o r r n a s i b a h w a M o e s a a d a l a h t o k o h p e n d i d i k a n m o d e r n d i K a b u p a t e n L i m b a n g a n . K e t i k a i t u , a t a s b i a y a s e n d i r i , i a d ik .ib a r k a n m e n d i r i k a n s e k o l a h E r o p a ( B i j z o n c e r e E u r o p e e s c h e S c h o o l ) y a n g p e r t a r n a d i l a k u k a n o l e h p r i b u m i , d e n g a n m e n d a t a n g k a n d u a g u r u d a r i E r o p a .
D i s e k o l a h i t u , i a m e n e r i m a a n a k -a n -a k E r o p -a d a n p r i b u m i . L a k i - l a k i d a n p e r e m p u a n d i p e r b o l e h k a n b e l a j a r b e r s a m a d a l a m s a t u k e l a s . B a r u p a d a
1 8 7 6 , s e k o l a h t a d i m e n d a p a t s u b s i d i d a r i p e m e r i n t a h s e b e s a r l O O g u l d e n
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s e t i a p b u l a n .
M o e s a a d a l a h p u t r a P a t i h L i m b a n g a n , R a d e n R a n g g a s o e r i a A d i k o e s o e m a h . l a d i b a w a a y a h n y a m e n u n a i k a n i b a d a h h a j i t a t k a l a m a s i h k e e i l . S e p u l a n g d a r i M e k k a h , i a d i k i r i m k e p e s a n t r e n d i P u r w a k a r t a . M o e s a m e m i l i k i 1 7 a n a k d a r i e n a m i s t r i . L a s m i n i n g r a t a d a l a h a n a k p e r t a m a d a r i i s t r i k e t i g a , y a k n i R A R i j a .
T e t a p i t o k o h s a s t r a S u n d a p a d a m a s a i t u m e n g a n g g a p M o e s a s e b a g a i p e n j i l a t B e l a n d a . M e r e k a m e r u j u k p a d a b a g i a n a k h i r k a r y a M o e s a ,
Vliawacan
Panji Wulzmg,
" A k u b e r h a r a p s e l a l u s e j a h t e r a g u b e r n u r y a n g m e m e r i n t a h s e l u r u h t a n a h H i n d i a B e l a n d a . " W a w a c a n a d a l a h s a l a h s a t u b e n t u k k e s u s a s t r a a n S u n d a p a d a s e k i t a r p e r t e n g a h a n a b a d k e - 1 7 m e l a l u i u l a m a I s l a m d a n p e s a n t r e n .D e d d y m e n c a t a t , a d a p u l u h a n w a w a c a n y a n g d i t u l i s M o e s a d a n t i g a a n a k n y a : L a s m i n i n g r a t , K a r t a w i n a t a , d a n L e n g g a n g K e n c a n a , y a n g d i j a d i k a n s e b a g a i b a h a n r u j u k a n b a c a a n r e s m i d i s e k o l a h . K a r y a - k a r y a i t u d i t e r b i t k a n s e j a k 1 8 6 2 h i n g g a 1 9 1 2 . a m u n
Panji
Wztlung
m e n j a d i k a r y a M o e s a y a n gIdentitas
Perempuan Garut
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R a n i P e r m a t a C h a n d r a d i a u la la n t a i
I I I U n iv e r s it a s G a r u t , a k h ir S e p t e m b e r
la lu . D i d e p a n m a h a s is w a b a r u f a k u lt a s
e k o n o m i, is t r i a k t o r D ik y C h a n d r a it u b a r u
s a ja m e m p r e s e n t a s ik a n p r o f il R a d e n A jo e
L a s m in in g r a t . K e t ik a it u , is u p e n g u n d u r a n
d ir i D ik y s e b a g a i W a k il B u p a t i G a r u t s e d a n g
p a n a s - p a n a s n y a . T a p i R a n i b e r g e m in g .
" S a y a t id a k a k a n b e r h e n t i m e n y o s ia lis a s ik a n
R a d e n A jo e L a s m in in q r a t / u ja r n y a k e p a d a
G A T R A .
D i G a r u t , n a m a R a n i m e m a n g id e n t ik
d e n g a n L a s m in in g r a t . " K e m a n a - m a n a s a y a
m e m b a w a la y a r t a n c a p u n t u k s o s ia lls a s i"
k a t a n y a . B e r m o d a l f ilm d o k u m e n t e r y a n g
d ib u a t t im n y a , ia m a s u k k e d e s a - d e s a
h in g g a t in g k a t R W d e m i m e m p e r k e n a lk a n
L a s m in in g r a t . " K a s ih a n , o r a n g h a r u s
t a h u b a h w a R a d e n A jo e L a s m in in g r a t
a d a la h p e r e m p u a n in t e le k t u a l p e r t a m a d i
I n d o n e s ia ; ' ia m e n a m b a h k a n .
R a n i b a r u m e n g e n a l n a m a
p a l i n g t e r k e n a l s e h i n g g a d i a b a d i k a n s e b a g a i n a m a s e b u a h j a l a n d i G a r u t .
Proyek Buku
K e t i k a m e n j a d i p e n g h u l u d i K a b u p a t e n L i m b a n g a n , M o e s a m e n j a l i n p e r s a h a b a t a n d e n g a n K a r e l F r e d e r i k H o l l e ( 1 8 2 9 - 1 8 9 6 ) , p e n a s i h a t P e m e r i n t a h K o l o n i a l B e l a n d a y a n g m e n j a b a t s e b a g a i k u a s a p e r k e b u n a n t e h d i C i k a j a n g p a d a 1 8 5 7 . H o l l e f a s i h b e r b a h a s a S u n d a s e r t a m e n g e t a h u i a d a t i s t i a d a t d a n b u d a y a S u n d a .
T u a n H o l a , d e m i k i a n i a b i a s a d i p a n g g i l d i G a r u t , d i k e t a h u i c u k u p b e r j a s a m e m a j u k a n k e b u d a y a a n S u n d a . D i a l a h y a n g m e n d o r o n g a g a r b a h a s a S u n d a d i p a k a i l a g i d a l a m b e n t u k t u l i s a n . l a j u g a m e n g e n a l k a n b u d a y a b u k u k e p a d a m a s y a r a k a t d e n g a n u s a h a n y a m e n e r b i t k a n b u k u - b u k u S u n d a . H o l l e p u n m e l a k u k a n p e n e l i t i a n a t a s p r a s a s t i d a n n a s k a h - n a s k a h S u n d a k u n o y a n g d i t u l i s d i a t a s I o n t a r .
N a m u n D e d d y m e n y a y a n g k a n k e s e p a k a t a n H o l l e d e n g a n M o e s a u n t u k m e n g g u n a k a n
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H a n a e a r a k a y a n g b e r a s a l d a r i a k s a r aJ a w a . K e s e p a k a t a n i t u s e s u a i d e n g a n a n j u r a n p e m e r i n t a h k o l o n i a l u n t u k m e n y e r a g a m k a n a k s a r a b u m i p u t r a d i P u l a u J a w a . ''Y a n g p a t u t d i s e s a l k a n a d a l a h t i d a k d i k e m b a n g k a n n y a a k s a r a S u n d a a s l i , " k a t a D e d d y .
S e b a g a i a n a k M o e s a , L a s m i n i n g r a t j u g a m e n d a p a t p e n g a j a r a n d a r i H o l l e . R a s a t e r i m a k a s i h L a s m i n i n g r a t t e r t u a n g d a l a m p u p u h k i n a n t i y a n g t e r J a p a t d i h a l a m a n t e r a k h i r b u k u
Vliamasari Jilid 2.
H o l l e j u g a m e m u j i L a s m i n i n g r a t , M e s k i t i d a k m e n y e b u t n a m a L a s m i n i n g r a t , d a l a m s u r a t y a n g d i k i r i m k e p a d a G u b e r n u r J e n d e r a l J . L o u d o n ( 1 8 7 2 -1 8 7 5 ) , H o l l e m e n c e r i t a k a n p c n d i d i k a n y a n g d i p e r o l e h L a s r n i n i n g r a t d i S w n e d a n g ." . . . S a l a h s e o r a n g a n a k p e r e m p u a n k e p a l a p e n g h u l u y a n g t i n g g a l b e r s a m a k e l u a r g a L e v y s s o h n d i S u m e d a n g , u n t u k w a k t u y a n g l a m a s e b e l w n d i a m e n i k a h , t i d a k h a n y a b e r b i c a r a b a h a s a B e l a n d a d a n s u d a h t e r b i a s a d e n g a n b e r b a g a i h a l y a n g b a g u s s e p e r t i d i s i p l i n d a n k e b e r s i h a n , t e t a p i s e k a r a n g j u g a m e n e r j e m a h k a n b u k u b e r b a h a s a B e l a n d a k e d a l a m b a h a s a S u n d a u n t u k t u j u a n p e n d i d i k a n k a u m b u m i p u t r a . . . . "
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Raden Ajoe Lasminingrat: Perempuan Intelektual
Pertama di Indonesia.
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p e r t a m a t id a k d ia k u i o le h p e m e r in t a h ? "
t u t u r n y a . T e k a d n y a a d a la h m e n ja d ik a n
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la ta m b a h b e rs e m a n g a t k e tik a s e lu ru h k a ry a s a s tra y a n g d itu lis L a s m in in g ra t a k h im y a b is a d id a p a tk a n d a ri P e rp u s ta k a a n N a s io n a l A u s tra lia b e rk a t b a n tu a n K e d u ta a n B e s a r A u s tra lia . "P a d a h a l d u lu , k a ta s e s e o ra n g , p e rlu k e B e la n d a " u ja rn y a .
D e n g a n d a ta y a n g ia m ilik i itu , p a d a ta h u n la lu R a n i m e n g a ju k a n L a s m in in g ra t u n tu k d ia k u i s e b a g a i p a h la w a n n a s io n a l. T a p i u p a y a n y a g a g a l. "A la s a n n y a , b u k u k a jia n ilm ia h n y a s e c a ra a k a d e m is b e lu m a d a /tu tu r m a n ta n a rtisI
s in e tro n itu .
D u a ta h u n s e b e lu m n y a , m e n u ru t K e tu a T im P e n e liti d a n P e n g k a ji G e la r D a e ra h J a w a B a ra t, P ro fe s o r N in a L u b is , L a s m in in g ra t p e rn a h p u la d ia ju k a n s e b a g a i p a h la w a n n a s io n a l. P e n g a ju a n itu , k a ta d ia , d ila k u k a n k a re n a d ite m u k a n a rs ip k o lo n ia l R ~ h w a a d a p ,e re m p u a n y a n g le b ih d u lu m e n q e n y a rn p e n d id ik a n . s e b e lu m D e w i S a rtlk a d a n K a rtin i. N a m u n , p a d a s a a t itu , d a ta y a n g d ip e ro le h k u r~ n g b is a ' rn e n q u n q k a p k a n ja s a -ja s a L a s m in in q ra t,
S e d a n q k a n k e g a g a la n p a d a ta h u n la lu ,
m e n u ru t N in a , le b ih d is e b a b k a n te rb ltn y a P e ra tu ra n P e m e rin ta h (P P ) N o m o r 3 5 T a h u n 2 0 1 0 te n ta n g P e la k s a n a a n U n d a n g -U n d a n g N o m o r 2 0 T a h u n 2 0 0 9 te n ta n g G e la r, ' T a n d a J a s a , d a n T a n d a K e h o rm a ta n . "P P itu m e n g a tu r le b ih rin c i m e n g e n a i p e n g u s u la n p a h la w a n n a s io n a l" u ja rn y a . S a la h s a tu n y a , y a n g b e rs a n g k u ta n h a ru s te rb u k ti ' rn e la k u k a n p e rju a n g a n b e rs ifa t n a s io n a l s e p a n ja n g h id u p n y a .
H a l itu m e m b u a t p e n g u s u la n L a s m in in g ra t le b ih s u lit. S e b a b , rn e n u ru t N in a L u b is , tid a k m u d a h m e n e m u k a n p u b lik a s i d a n d o k u m e n d a ri a b a d k e -1 9 .
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B u p a ti L im b a n g a n , R A A W ira ta n u d a ta r V III. D a ri'p e rn ik a h a n itu , ia d ik a ru n ia i d u a p u tri.a
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Culture and Modernity in 1!)th Century,
M i k i h i r o M o r i y a m a m e n c e r i t a k a n b a h w a H o U e j u g a m e n u l i s s u r a t u n t u k P . ] . V e t h u n t u k m e n g u n g b p k a nk e k a g u m a n n y a p a d a L a s m i n i n g r a t . T a p i , s e k a l i l a g i , n a m a L a s m i n i n g r a t t i d a k d i s e b u t . " . . . A n a k p e r e m p u a n p e n g h u l u y a n g m e n i k a h d e n g a n B u p a t i G a r u t , m e n y a d u r d e n g a n t e p a t c e r i t a - c e r i t a d o n g e n g k a r a n g a n G r i m m , c e r i t a -c e r i t a d a r i n e g e r i d o n g e n g ( o l e h ] . A . A . G o e v e r n e u r ) , d a n c e r i t a - c e r i t a l a i n n y a k e d a l a m b a h a s a S u n d a . P c m e r i n t a h s u d a h m e m b e r i k u a s a u n t u k m e n c e t a k s a l a h s a t u k u m p u l a n t u l i s a n i t u . "
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( S e k o la h itu d in a m a k a n K a u ta m a a n I s tr i, m u r id n y a le b ih d a r i 2 0 0 . J u r n la h k e la s n y a a d a lir n a , p e n g a ja r a n n y a b e r r n a c a m - r n a c a m ) ," d e m ik ia n V o lk s a lm a n a k m e n u lis .M e n u r u t g u r u b e s a r s e ja r a h U n iv e r s ita s P a d ja d ja r a n , B a n d u n g , N in a L u b is , p a d a w a k tu itu L a s m in in g r a t b e r p ik ir b a g a im a n a m e n d id ik a n a k p e r e m p u a n a g a r k e la k r n e m ilik i b e k a l d a la m b e r u m a h ta n g g a , b is a m e n d id ik a n a k - a n a k d e n g a n b a ik , m e n ja d i e o n to h b a g i a n a k - a n a k n y a , d a n m e m ilik i b e r b a g a i k e te r a m p ila n y a n g d ip e r lu k a n d a la r n r u m a h ta n g g a . C ita - c ita itu d id o r o n g o le h k e n y a ta a a n b a h w a s a r n p a i a k h ir a b a d k e - 1 9 m a s ih s e d ik it k a u m p e r e m p u a n y a n g b e r s e k o la h .
B a g i L a s m in in g r a t, te r n y a ta m e n u lis b u k u p e la ja r a n s a ja tid a k e u k u p u n tu k m e m b a n tu p e n d id ik a n k a u m p e r e m p u a n d i G a r u t. A k h ir n y a , p a d a 1 9 0 9 , L a s r n in in g r a t m e n d ir ik a n S a k o la K u ta r n a a n I s tr i d i r u a n g g a m e la n p e n d o p o K a b u p a te n G a r u t. S e b a g a i is tr i B u p a ti G a r u t y a n g d is e g a n i, ia c u k u p m u d a h m e n d a p a t b a n tu a n d a r i p e ja b a t H in d ia B e la n d a d i G a r u t.
N a m u n , N in a L u b is m e n u tu r k a n , L a s m in in g r a t ju s tr u k e s u lita n m e n e a r i m u r id . P a d a a w a ln y a , ia m e n g e r a h k a n a n a k - a n a k g a d is k e r a b a tn y a d a n p e g a w a i p a n g r e h p r a ja s e b a g a i m u r id n y a .
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S e d a n g k a n g u r u n y a a d a la h N y i R a d e n S u r ia n in g r u m ( k e p o n a k a n ) , N y i R a d e n R a ja k u s u m a h ( c u c u ) , d a n M u r tia h , s e o r a n g g u r u y a n g d id a ta n g k a n d a r i B a n d u n g .
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s e k o la h itu b e r k e m b a n g p e s a t h in g g a m e r n ilik i g e d u n g s e n d ir i. U n tu k m e m p e r k u a t s ta tu s s e k o la h itu , L a s r n in in g r a t m e n g h a d a p g u b e r n u r je n d e r a l d i I s ta n a B o g o r . A k h ir n y a s e k o la h itu d is a h k a n s e b a g a i le m b a g a y a n g d is e b u t V e r e e n e g in g K a u ta m a a n I s tr i S e h o le n , d e n g a n a k ta N o m o r 1 .2 ,p a d a 1 2 F e b r u a r i 1 9 1 3 . S e la in itu , d lb u k a p u la s e k o la h d i D is tr ik T a r o g o n g ,
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C ik a ja n g , d a n B a y o n g b o n g . K in i tig a w ila y a h itu m e n ja d i n a m a k e c a m a ta n d i K a b u p a te n G a r u t.
K a r e n a a la s a n k e s e h a ta n , a k h ir n y a p e n g e lo la a n s e k o la h -s e k o la h itu d i-s e r a h k a n k e p a d a k e p o n a k a n L a s m in in g r a t, y a k n i R A P o e r n a m a n in g r a t. S a m b a s W ir a d is u r ia , 7 6 ta h u n , p u tr a P o e r n a m a n in g r .it, m e m b e n a r k a n n y a , " I b u d e k a t d c n g a n L a s m in in g r a t," k a ta p r o f e s o r e m e r itu s F a k u lta s K e d o k te r a n U n iv e r s ita s P a d ja ja r a n itu .
S a m b a s p e r n a h m e n g a la m i la n g s u n g p e r s e n tu h a n d e n g a n
L a s m in in g r a t. " O m a s a n g a t m e n y a y a n g i s a y a ," k a ta d ia , m e n g e n a n g . S e in g a t d ia , n e n e k n y a s e la lu m e n d id ik d e n g a n m e m b e r i e o m o h . M is a ln y a , ia d ia ja r i m e n a b u n g s e ja k ta m a n k a n a k - k a n a k , U a n g s a tu k e tip p e m b e r ia n 0 1 1 1 a ,k a ta S a m b a s , b a r u b is a c lip e r o le h s e te la h ia m e r n ija t n e n e k n y a .
D i ta n g a n P o e m a m a n in g r a t, K a u ta m a a n I s tr i b e k e m b a n g la g i k e C ik a ja n g d a n B a y o n g b o n g . P a d a m a s a p e n d u d u k a n J e p a n g ( 1 9 4 2 - 1 9 4 5 ) , S a k o la K a u ta r n a a n I s tr i itu b e r g a n ti m e n ja d i s e k o la h r a k y a t. S e k o la h in i ju g a m u la i m e n e r im a m u r id la k i- la k i. S e ja k 1 9 5 0 , s e k o la h r a k y a t itu b e r u b a h la g i m e n ja d i S D N R a n g g a la w e I d a n I V y a n g d ik e lo la D in a s P e n d id ik a n d a n K e b u d a y a a n . U n tu k k e tig a k a lin y a , p a d a 1 9 ( ) 0 - a n , s e k o la h itu b e r u b a h m e n ja d i S D N R e g o l V I I c la n X h in g g a k in i. 1 f t
R I T AT R I A N A B U D I A R T I
