61
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper Dermatitis – An Overview. Journal of Pediatrics. 2003; 70: 635-7.
2. Scheinfeld N. Diaper Dermatits – A Review and Brief Survey of Eruptions of the Diaper Area. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2005; 6 (5): 273-81.
3. Ward DB, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR, et al:
4. Serdaroglu S, Ustunbas TK. Diaper Dermatitis (Napkin Dermatitis, Nappy
Rash). J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2010; 4 (4): 04401r.
5. Krafchik BR, Halbert A, Yamamoto K, Sasaki R. Eczematous dermatitis. In: Pediatric Dermatology. Eds. Schacner LA, Hansen RC. 3th Ed. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2003; 630-2.
6. Jordon WE, Lawson KD, Berg RW, Franxman JJ, Marrer AM. Diaper dermatitis: frequency and severity among a general infant population. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3198- 207.
7. Birol A. Diaper dermatitis. In: Dermatoloji. Eds. Tuzun Y, Gura MA, Seraroglu S, Oguz O, Aksungur VL. 3th Ed. Istanbul, Nobel Tip Kitabevi. 2008; 234-6.
8. Weston WL, Lane AT, Weston JA. Diaper dermatitis: current concepts. Pediatrics. 1980; 66 (4): 532-6.
9. Philipp R, Hughes A, Golding J, for the ALSPAC Survey Team. Getting to the bottom of nappy rash. Br J Gen Pract. 1997;47493-7.
10. Virgili A, Corazza M, Califano A. Diaper dermatitis in an adult. J Reprod Med. 1998; 43: 949-51.
11. Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, diagnosis, and management of diaper dermatitis. Clin Pediatr 2007; 46: 480-6. PMID: 17579099.
12. Berg RW, Milligan MC, Sarbaugh FC. Association of Skin Wetness and pH with Diaper Dermatitis. Pediatric Dermatology 1994; 18(1): 18-20
13. Berg RW. Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv Dermatol. 1988;375- 98.
14. Yosipovitch G, Maibach HI. Skin surface pH: a protective acid mantle. Cosmet Toilettries, 1996; 101-2
15. Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat: Prinsip – prinsip dasar. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2003.
16. Paller AS, Mancini AJ, Miscellaneous cutaneous disorders: Diaper dermatitis. Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology, 4th Edition. London, Elsevier, 2011.
17. Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Ebel Jp, et al. Biomedical assessment and instrumental evaluation of healthy infant skin. Pediatr Dermatol, 2002; 19: 473-81.
62
19. Kalia YN, Alberti I, Sekkat N, et al. Normalization of stratum corneum barrier function and transepidermal water loss in vivo. Pharm Res, 2000; 17: 1148-50.
20. Hoeger PH, Enzmann CC. Skin physiology of the neonate and young infant: a prospective study of functional skin parameters during early infancy. Pediatr Dermatol, 2002; 19: 256-62.
21. Giusti F, Martella A, Bertoni L, et al. Skin Barrier, hydration, and pH of the skin of infants under 2 years of age. Pediatr Dermatol, 2001; 18: 93-6.
22. Ying E. Diaper Dermatitis. In: Manual of Dermatologic Therapeutic. Eds. Arndt KA, Hsu JTS. 7th Edition. New York. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007.
23. Chang MW. Pediatric, and Adolescent Dermatology: Diaper Dermatitis. In Wolff K, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, leffel DJ, Eds. Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine. 8th Edition. New York, Mc Graw Hill, 2012.
24. Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3102- 6.
25. Davis JA, Leyden JJ, Grove GL, Raynor WJ. Comparison of disposable diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989; 6: 102-8.
26. Leyden JJ. Diaper dermatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1986; 4: 23-8.
27. Visscher MO, Chatterjee R, Munson KA, Bar DE, Hoath SB. Development of diaper rash in the newborn. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000; 17: 52-7
28. Buckingham KW, Berg RW. Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of feces. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986; 3107-12.
29. Munz D, Powell KR, Pai CH. Treatment of candidal diaper dermatitis: a double blinded placebo controlled comparison of topical nystatin with topical plus oral nystatin. J Pediatr. 1982; 101: 1022-5.
30. Gokalp AS, Aldirmaz C, Oguz A, Gultekin A, Bakici MZ. Relation between the intestinal flora and diaper dermatitis in infancy. Trop Geogr Med. 1990; 42: 238-40.
31. Nield LS, Kamat D. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Diaper Dermatitis. Clinical Pediatrics. 2007; 46: 480-6.
32. Shou K, Kane M, Lio PA, Stratigos AJ, Johnson RA. Color Atlas & Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology. In: Diaper Dermatitis and Rashes in the Diaper Area. 2nd edition. New York. Mc Graw Hill. 2009; 3: 54-65.
33. Boiko S: Making rash decisions in the diaper area. Pediatr Ann 29:50, 2000 34. Levy M. Diaper rash syndrome or dermatitis. Cutis. 2001; 67 (5 Suppl.):
37-8.
35. Yates YM. Diaper dermatitis. In: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson I, eds. Treatment of skin disease. London: Mosby. 2002: 161-2. 36. Kazaks EL, Lane AT. Diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2000; 47:
909-19.
63
38. Atherton DJ. The aetiology and management of irritant diaper dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001; 15 Suppl. 1: 1-4.
39. Concannon P, Gisoldi E, Phillips S, et al. Diaper dermatitis: a therapeutic dilemma. Result of a double blind placebo controlled trial of miconazole nitrate 0,25%. Pediatr Dermatol. 2001; 18: 149-55.
40. Pierard-Franchimont C, Letawe C, Pierard GE. Tribological and mycological consequences of the use a miconazole nitrate containing paste for the prevention of diaper dermatitis: an open pilot study. Eur J Pediatr. 1996; 155: 756-8.
41. Prasad HRY, Srivasta P, Verma KK. Diaper dermatitis and skin care: Merits and demerits. Journal of Pediatrics. 2004; 71: 907-8.
42. Visscher MO, Hoath SB. Diaper dermatitis. In: Chew AL, Maibach HI, eds. Irritant Dermatitis. Springer. Germany. 2006.
43. Kamat M, Malkani R. Disposable diapers: a hygienic alternative.Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2003; 70(11): 879-81.
44. Odio MR, O’Connor RJ, Sarbaugh F, BaldwinS. Continous topical administration of a petrolatum formulation by a novel disposable diaper. Effect on skin conditions. Dermatology. 2001; 18: 238-43.
45. Akin F, Spraker M, Aly R, Leyden J, Raynor W, Landin W. Effects of breathable disposable diapers: reduced prevalence of candida and common diaper dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 2001; 18: 282-90.
46. Spraker MK. Update: Diapers and diapers dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2000; 17: 80.
47. Adam R. Skin care of the diaper area. Pediatr Dermatol. 2008; 25(4): 427-33.
48. Department of Health and Human Service. Summary Information on NDA 21-026 for the Dermatologic and Ophtalmologic Drugs Advisory Committee 2000, 1-28.
49. Ali SM, Yosipovitch G. Skin pH: From Basic Science to Basic Skin Care. Acta Derm Venereol 2013; 93: 261–7.
50. Campbell RL, Seymour JL, Stone LC, Milligan MC. Clinical studies with disposable diapers containing absorbent gelling materials: evaluation of effects on infant skin condition. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 17: 978-87. 51. Davis JA, Leyden JJ, Grove GL, Raynor WJ. Comparison of disposable
diapers with fluff absorbent and fluff plus absorbent polymers: effects on skin hydration, skin pH, and diaper dennatitis. Pediatr Dermatol 1989;6:102-8.
52. Stamatas GN, Tierney NK. Diaper Dermatitis: Etiology, Manifestations, Prevention, and Management. Pediatric Dermatology 2014; 31(1): 1–7. 53. Ferrazzini G, et. al. Microbiological Aspects of Diaper Dermatitis.
Dermatology; 2003; 206, 2; 136
54. Sajjadian N, Hashemian F, Kadivar M, Sohani S, Taheri PA. Efficacy of
64
55. Paller A. Defeating Diaper Dermatitis. Dermatology Times. Department of
Dermatology Northwestern University. 2007; 28(4).
