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A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES (SUFFIX) –ER AND –OR IN THE JAKARTA GLOBE A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Affixes (Suffix) –Er And –Or In The Jakarta Globe Newspapers November 1-7, 2012.

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A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL

AFFIXES (SUFFIX)

ER AND

OR IN THE JAKARTA GLOBE

NEWSPAPERS November 1-7, 2012

RESEARCH PAPER

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed By NUR CHAIRUL AZIS

A320090171

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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i

A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL

AFFIXES (SUFFIX)

ER AND

OR IN THE JAKARTA GLOBE

NEWSPAPERS November 1-7, 2012

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed By NUR CHAIRUL AZIS

A320090171

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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(4)
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v

MOTTO

God will rise up, to rants, those of you who believe

and who have been granted knowledge

( Mujadalah :

11)

“Don‟t give up with your problems, you have to go

ahead

(the writer)

“Barang siapa yang menempuh jalan untuk mencari ilmu

maka Allah SWT akan memudahkannya jalan ke surga”

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vi

This Research Paper is dedicated to:

1.

Islam, the way of life

.

2.

My Parents who always cares and loves me. You are the best

parent in the world.

3.

My Beloved Dwi Kartika Santi, S.Farm.,Apt

4.

My boarding

house‟s friends

Amirul, Basuki, Anang, Hafid,

Latif.

5.

The big family in Jepara.

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamu „alaikum Wr. Wb.

The writer finally finished his research paper as one of the requirement for achieving bachelor degree in English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Sur a ka r ta. He could not do it without any help from Allah SWT and the people around him who gave support and spirit. The first and the most important, he would like to thank to Allah SWT fo r his bless, help, protection and life. He also would like to thank for everyone who help and support him.

1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si. as Dean in Teache r of Training and Education Faculty at Muhammadiyah University of Sur a ka r ta

2. Titits Setyabudi, S.Si, M.Hum. as the chief of English Depa r t ment.

3. The first consultant, Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum for giving him available guidance and help in finishing this resea rch pape r.

4. Dra. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum as the second consultant who has cor rected and criticized he r research pape r.

5. All the lecturers of English Department for their patience and whim in teaching him.

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viii

7. The big Family in Jepara thank for you r love and support.

8. Dwi Kartika Santi, S.Farm.,Apt who has given love, support, happiness, loyal and b ring new life to the write r.

9. The write r realizes that there are weaknesses in this research paper.

10.All of his friends at English department 2009, especially class d who have molded beautiful and fascinating traces on him soul during studies in this universities

11.Everybody that cannot mentioned one by one.

This is caused by the limitation of his capability and knowledge. Finally, he hopes this resea rch paper will be useful for readers.

Wassalamu „alaikum Wr. Wb.

Surakarta, ….. 2013

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ix

This study deals with the similarities and differences between the usage of suffix er and or in Jakarta Globe Newspaper November 1-7,2012, describing the characteristic of suffix –er and –or in Jakarta Globe Newspaper November 1-7,2012.

This research paper is conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The object of the research is The Jakarta Globe Newspaper November 1-7, 2012. Method of data collection is documentation and the steps are reading the newspaper, underlying the word that use suffix –er and –or found in newspaper, classifying and writing the data. The t e c h n i q u e o f a n a l y z i n g by suffix –er and –or, the grammatical category will change into noun category, and the differences between suffix –er and –or are related to the characteristic of each suffix. Secondly, the characteristic of suffix –er. The suffix following the verb morpheme with final letter vowel [e]: 38 data, consonant [y]: 5 data, [t]: 10 data, [d]: 12, [n]: 6 data, [p]: 5 data, [w]: 5 data, [k]: 10 data, [m]: 2 data, [h]: 5 data, [l]: 5 data, [g]: 1 datum, the suffix following noun morpheme with final letter vowel [e]: 4 data, consonant [y]: 3 data, [t]: 1 datum, [n]: 4 data, [k]: 2 data, [m]: 4 data, [l]: 2 data, [f]: 1 datum, the suffix following the adjective morpheme with final letter vowel [e]: 4 data, consonant [d]: 2 data, [n]: 4 data. Then the characteristic of suffix –or: the suffix following the verb morpheme with final letter vowel [e]: 26 data, consonant [t]: 10 data, [n]: 1 datum, [s]: 2 data, [d]: 1 datum, the suffix following noun morpheme with final letter consonant [t]: 2 data, [s]: 1 datum, the suffix following adjective morpheme with final letter consonant [t]: 1 datum.

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x

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

DEDICATION ... v

MOTTO ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

ABSTRACT ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 3

C. Problem Statement ... 6

D. Objective of the study ... 6

E. Benefit of the Study ... 6

F. Research Paper Organization ... 7

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY A. Morphology ... 9

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xi

B. Word ... 10

1. Notion of Word ... 10

C. Morpheme ... 11

1. Notion of Morpheme ... 11

2. Classification of Morpheme ... 11

3. Types of Morpheme... 11

D. Affixes ... 12

1. Notion of Affixes ... 12

2. Types of Affixes ... 13

E. Derivation ... 14

1. Notion of Derivation ... 14

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD A. Type of Research ... 15

B. Object of Research ... 15

C. Data and Data Source ... 15

D. Technique of Collecting Data ... 16

E. Technique of analyzing Data… ... 16

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A. Research Finding ... 18

1. The Characteristics of Suffix –er and –or ... 18

a. Derivational Affixes of Suffix –er ... 18

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xii

2. The similarities and differences between suffix –er

and –or ... 58

a. The similarities between suffix –er and –or ... 58

b. The differences between suffix –er and –or ... 65

B. Discussion ... 66

1. The similarities and differences between suffix –er and –or ... 66

2. The characteristics of suffix –er and –or ... 68

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 71

1. The characteristics of Suffix –er and –or ... 71

2. The similarities and Differences between suffix –er and –or ... 74

B. Suggestion ... 75

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 76

VIRTUAL REFERENCES ... 77

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