A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES (PREFIX) UN- AND DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN A Morphological Analysis Of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Un- And Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary By John M. Echols And Hasan Shadily.

(1)

A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES (PREFIX) UN- AND DIS- USED IN AN ENGLISH-INDONESIAN DICTIONARY BY JOHN M. ECHOLS AND HASAN SHADILY

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

Proposed by:

Nurdiana Athoriah

A320090278

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

(2)

APPROVAL

A MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

OT

I}ERTVATIONAL AFFIXES

(PRErIx)

UN- AI\iD DIS- USED

IN AN ENGLISH-IItOOT{r,SIIX

DICTIONARY BY JOHN

M.

ECHOLS AND HASAN

SIADILY

RESEARCH PAPER

Proposed

by:

Nurdiana Athoriah

A320090278

(3)

ACCE,PTANCE

A

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

OF DSRIVATION.A,L

"ATflXES

8RETIXIUN-

Ar{D r}rs-

USED

rN

A}{

ENGLISH-I/^IDONESTAN

DICTIONARY

BY TOHN M. ECHOLS

AND

HASAN

SHADILY

By

I\il]RI}TANA

ATHORIAII

A320090278

Accepted and Apprcved by the Board of Examiners

School of Teacher Training and Education Muhalnmadiyah Unit ersity of Surakarta

Tearn nf Fv

l.

Drs. SigitHaryanto, M. Hum (Chair Person)

2.

Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum

(Member

I)

3.

Dra. Dwi Haryanti,

M.

Hum (Member

II)

(...

....::.)

...)

(4)

iv

TESTIMONY

Here, I state that in this paper, there is no plagiarism of the

previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree in

any university. Nor there are opinions or masterpiece which the writing is

referred in the manuscript and mentioned in the literary review and

bibliography. Therefore, if it is proved that there are mistakes in my

statement above later in the future, I will be wholly responsible.

Surakarta, 25 March 2013

Nurdiana Athoriah

(5)

v

DEDICATION

(6)

vi

MOTTO

Better know a few good and necessary things than many things that are not

useful and ordinary.

Read less, learn less. But think a lot more.

The happiest people do not have the best thing necessarily. They just make the

best everything that comes along the way.

Look at what you still have. Never look at what you have lost.

(7)

vii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

All praise and thanks to Allah who has given mercy and guidance for the

writer also the power of easier to conduct this research until finish to be research

paper entitled “A Morphological Analysis of Derivational Affixes (Prefix) Un-

and Dis- Used In An English-Indonesian Dictionary by John M. Echols and

Hasan Shadily”.

In the research paper, the writer realizes that it is impossible to finish

without any help, advice, and support from others. Therefore, the writer would

like to express the deepest appreciation and gratitude to persons who have given

contribution to finish the paper, among others are:

1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, the Dean of School of Teacher Training and

Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. Titis setyabudi, S. Si, M. Hum, the head of English Department of

Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum, the first consultant who has guided the writer

carefully and patiently.

4. Siti Fatimah, S. Pd, M. Hum, the second consultant who patiently guided the

(8)

viii

5. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Ar., M. Hum, the writer academic consultant, greatfully

thanks for permitting her to conduct the research paper and all his help to

solve her difficulities for 4 years.

6. All lecturers in English department, Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta

who has given the writer great knowledge for future life.

7. Her beloved family especially her parents (Suradi and Nuryanah) and her

beloved brother (Ilham) also her beloved parents in law (Supomo and

Mujiasri) who has given her support and affection.

8. Her inspiration, my beloved husband (Muhsana A lim ST), thanks for giving

support and nice love. She will always help you to achieve your goals, share

all of your thoughts and feeling with you.

9. The writer friendship is in Melati Putih boarding house who always give the

support to writer. Thank you so much, always be friend forever and together

as caterpillar which wants to be butterfly.

10.Her close friend (Ria Indriani), thank you for share, getherness and

everything.

11.The writer friend in English Department always be in the writer mind and

thank you so much has given her the real experience and closely relation.

12.For all people who give her support and who can’t be mentioned one by one.

Thank you.

13. Finally the writer hopes this research would be helpful and useful to all the

readers. She opens minded to accept some arguments, critics, suggestions, and

(9)

A MORPIIOLOGICAL

ANALY$S

OF

DERTVATIONAL ATFIXES

GRETIX)

UN-

AIID

DIS- USED

IN ANE/1rGII^SIf-INDONESUN

DICTIONARY BY

IOHN

M. ECHOLS AND

IASAN

SIADILY

SUMMARY

Nurdiana

Athoriah.

A

32A 09A 278. English Deparfinent, School

of

Teacher

Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.2013.

This research aims at clarifuing the differences and similarities on the usage and the functions, also describing the characteristics between prefix un- and disi used iu an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadifu.

The type

of

research

is

qualitative qualitative, The object

of the

study is

affixes

in prefix

un- and dis-

in

an English-Indonesion dictionary. The data are

words containing affixes found

an

English-Indonesian

dictionary. The

data

collection

method employed

by

rnriter

is

reading, selecting,

collecting,

and classiSing the affixes, especially

prefix un-

and

dis-

in

an English-Indonesian dictionary by John M. Echols and Hasan Shadily.

The results of this research are as follows: the similarities the usage between prefix un- and dis- are (1) both

ofprefixes

un- and dis- can form noun, verb, and

adjective,

(2)

they can be changed

from

noun

iato

verb category,

(3)

they are

dervational affrxes. The diffiences the usage between

prefix

un- and dis are

(l)

prefix

un-

is

often followed

by

adjective category, although

prefix

dis-

is

often followed by noun category, (2) prefix un- can be formed from noun into adective

category and verb

into

noun, although

prefix dis'

can be formed

from

adjective

into

verb category, (3)

prefix

un- can change

from

adverb

into

adverb category. The similarity

in

aword used prefixes un- and dis-, although the difference is they

have tlre differences meaning. The characteristics prefix un- is followed by the all

of

alphabet, except consonant

[x].

Although prefix dis- is Prefix dis- can not be followed

by

consonant

[d],

[i],

[k],

[m], [n],

[t], [v], [w],

[xl,

[yl,

and

[z].

The

functions is form noun, verb, and adjective.

words: rnorphological, prefixes un- and dis-.

Second Consultant

lX

(10)

x

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ... i

APPROVAL... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

DEDICATION ... v

MOTTO ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

ABSTRACT ... ix

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

LIST OF TABLE ... xiii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ... . 1

A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Previous Study ... 5

C. Limitation of the study ... 7

D. Problem Statement ... 7

E. Objective of the study. ... 7

F. Benefit of the Study ... 8

G. Research Paper Organization ... 9

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY ... 11

1. Morphology ... 11

(11)

xi

2. Word ... 12

a.Notion of Word ... 12

3. Morpheme ... 12

a.Notion of Morpheme ... 12

b.Classification of Morpheme ... 13

c.Types of Morpheme ... 13

4. Affixes ... 14

a.Notion of Affixes ... 14

b.Types of Affixes ... 14

5. Derivation ... 15

a. Notion of Derivation ... 15

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD ... 16

1. Type of Research ... 16

2. Object of Research ... 16

3. Data and Data Source ... 16

4. Technique of Collecting Data ... 17

5. Technique of Analyzing Data ... 17

CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 19

A.Research Finding ... 19

1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ... 19

a. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ... 19

(12)

xii

c. The similarities and differences in a word prefix un- and dis- ... 45

2. The characteristics of prefixes un- and dis- ... 48

a. Derivational affixes of prefix un- ... 48

b. Derivational affixes of prefix dis- ... 104

3. The functions of prefix un- and dis- ... 128

B.Discussion ... 139

1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and ... 140

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 146

A.Conclusion ... 146

1. The similarities and differences on the usage between prefix un- and ... 146

B.Suggestion ... 149

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 150

VIRTUAL REFERENCES ... 151

(13)

xiii

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ... 34

Table 2. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ... 45

Table 3. The characteristics of prefixes un- ... 103

Table 4. The characteristics of prefixes dis- ... 128

Table 5. The functions of prefix un- and dis ... 139

Table 6. The similarities on the usage between prefix un- and dis ... 141

Table 7. The differences on the usage between prefix un- and dis- ... 141

Table 8. The characteristics of prefixes un- ... 142

Table 9. The characteristics of prefixes dis- ... 143