THE 1ST UDAYANA INTERNATIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE
ix
66.Formation Of Mental Health Alert Village (DSSJ) Using The Application Community
Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) Overcoming Symptoms Of Recurrence In Patients
With Mental Disorders In Puskesmas II East Denpasar
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati, , Made Oka Ari K, Kadek Eka S, Komang Menik Sri K .... 79
67.Validation Of The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire For Children (DEBQ-C). A
Preliminary Results
Francisca Shanti Kusumaningsih, Luh Mira Puspita ... 80
68.The Influencing Factors Of Complete Antenatal Care (K4) In Puskesmas Kuala Behe
Kalimantan Barat
Sylvianingsih, Ika Widi Astuti, Indah Mei Rahajeng ... 81
69.Analysis Risk Factors For Diabetic Foot Ulcer In RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Desak Made Widyanthari, Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti ... 82
70.The Experience Of Sasak Teenage Mother In Childbirth
Ika Widi Astuti, Baiq Fitria S, Suratiah ... 83
71.Relationship Workload Nurses With Completeness Nursing Documentation In Angsoka
Room, General Hospital Sanglah
Ida Ayu Sri Utamawati,Komang Ayu Mustriwati, Menik Komang Sri ... 84
72.Pattern Servical Cancer Detection As Preventif Effort Of Woman Reproductif
Problems In Primary Center Care Of Surabaya
Ni Ketut Alit A, Esti Yunitasari, Mira Triharini, Tiyas Kusumaningrum, Retnayu
Pradanie ... 85
73.The Determinant Of The Implementation Of Nursing Ethical Principles
Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti, Hanny Handiyani, dan Kuntarti ... 86
74.Occupational Health Study Of Woman Porters In Badung Market
Putu Ayu Sani Utami, Ika Widi astuti, Francisca Shanti Kusumaningsih, Ni Luh Putu
Eva Yanti ... 87
75.Cader As A “Pilar” To Increase Family‟s Ability To Manage The Health Of The
Elderly With Uric Acid Problem In Cisalak Pasar District Depok Indonesia
Putu Ayu Sani Utami ... 88
76.Nurses Position Analisys When Performing Burns Care In Burn Unit Sanglah General
Hospital Using Ovako Working Analysis System (Owas) And Rapid Entire Body
Assessment (Reba) And Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) Tools
THE 1ST UDAYANA INTERNATIONAL NURSING CONFERENCE
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VALIDATION OF THE DUTCH EATING BEHAVIOUR QUESTIONNAIRE FOR CHILDREN (DEBQ-C). A PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Francisca Shanti Kusumaningsih1, Luh Mira Puspita1
1
Nursing Science Program, Medicine Faculty, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia Email: shanticisca@gmail.com
Abstract
Nutritional status of children affected by eating behavior of children who tend to be influenced internal and external factors. The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) is a questionnaire that can be used to measure the child's eating behavior The aim of this study was to test the reliability and validity of among Indonesian school age children. A cross-sectional validation study. For testing criterion related validity was assessed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients and reliability was tested by Cronbach‟s alpha coefficient. Setting: Two elementary school
in the East Denpasar 1 primary health center region. The questionnaire was administered to 80 participants (mean age 11.39 y;,s.d, 0.551, both sexes) from two elementary schools. The presence of three major factors (emotional eating, restrained eating and external eating) that translated into 20 questions with loadings similar to those of the original questionnaire. Three subscales of DEBQ-C had higher internal consistency and test-retest reliability (validity range: 0.656-0.306; reliability: 0.719). This study show the results the factorial validity and the reliability of a Indonesian version of the DEBQ-C.
Validation of the Dutch Eating Behaviour
Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C). A
preliminary results
Francisca Shanti Kusumaningsih*, Luh Mira Puspita*
*Nursing Science Program, Medicine Faculty, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
Corresponding author. Email address: shanticisca@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Nutritional status of children affected by eating behavior of children who tend to be influenced internal and external factors. The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire for Children (DEBQ-C) is a questionnaire that can be used to measure the child's eating behavior.
Objective: To test the reliability and validity of among Indonesian school age children.
Design: A cross-sectional validation study. For testing criterion related validity was assessed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients and reliability was tested by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.
Setting: Two elementary school in the East Denpasar 1 primary health center region.
Subjects: The questionnaire was administered to 80 participants (mean age 11.39 y;,s.d, 0.551, both sexes) from two elementary schools.
Results: The presence of three major factors (emotional eating, restrained eating and external eating) that translated into 20 questions with loadings similar to those of the original questionnaire. Three subscales of DEBQ-C had higher internal consistency and test-retest reliability (validity range: 0.656-0.306; reliability: 0.719).
Conclusions: This study show the results the factorial validity and the reliability of a Indonesian version of the DEBQ-C.
Keywords: Eating behaviour, children, validity
Introduction
Basic needs required by the child is the
fulfillment of adequate nutrition for growth
and maintaining body function1. Issues of
child nutrition is still a problem in
developing countries. Nutritional problems
tend to gain weight with the dual problems
of malnutrition have not been resolved, at
the same time the problem of excess
nutrients more increase2. Nutritional
problems in children requires special
attention because it can lead to increased
morbidity, mortality, affecting intelligence,
as well as barriers to growth and
development3. Factors affecting the
nutritional status are children food intake
and health conditions.
The life span of children aged 6 to 12 years
children is period starts from the entry of
children into the school environment has a
significant impact on child development. In
the school years are very important to
emphasize to the children about balanced
nutrition to promote the child growth4.
Application of optimal nutrition in
school-age children are often not achieved due to
the attraction of children to foods that are
not nutritious, diet irregular family and work
schedules of parents. The role of the family,
the influence of friends, and mass media
advertising influences children's eating
behaviors and decisions in choosing of food
children5. Ad impressions in the mass media,
especially on television greatly influence a
child's decision in choosing foods,
especially foods high in calories and high in
lipid6.
Some theories say that in addition to genetic
factors and the environment, there are
several reasons why a person consumes
excess food, which is psychosomatic
(emotional eating), external eating, and
restrained eating. The theory explains about
the eating habits consist of eating in
response to negative emotion (emotional
eating), eating in respon to sight or smell of
food (external eating), and dietary restraint,
which is eating less than desired to lose or
maintain body weight7.
The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
(DEBQ) developed by Van Strien and
Oosterveld (2008) is a tool used to measure
eating behavior of children consisting of 20
items of questions with three aspects of the
assessment that is emotional eating, eating
external, and restrained eating. DEBQ been
translated and proved to the reliable and
valid in several language including
Portuguese, French, English and Turkish.
DEBQ valid used in setting child, adult,
female, and over weight. DEBQ for children
called The Dutch Eating Behaviour
Questionnaire for Chidren (DEBQ-C)
Methods
The purpose of this study is to test the
reliability and validity of among Indonesian
school age children. Participants in this
study were 80 students (male and female) in
two primary schools in the health center of
Denpasar Timur 1 aged 10 to 12 years.
Participants were given explanation of the
study/informed concent and then bring the
informed concent form to give the parents to
We tested wether the integrity of the
factorial structure of the questionnaire
remained following translation into another
language and used on a different population.
The original version of the DEBQ-C was
translated in Indonesian; then, a native
speaking English reviewer translated back
the Indonesian version in English. This form
was compared with the original one and sent
to the authors, who approved the translation.
Design of this study is a cross-sectional
validation study. For testing criterion related
validity was assessed by Pearson Product
Moment Correlation Coefficients and
reliability was tested by Cronbach’s alpha
coefficient. Two elementary school in the
East Denpasar 1 primary health center
region. The questionnaire was administered
to 80 participants (mean age 11.39 y;,s.d,
0.551, both sexes) from two elementary
schools.
Result
The presence of three major factors
(emotional eating, restrained eating and
external eating) that translated into 20
questions with loadings similar to those of
the original questionnaire. Three subscales
of DEBQ-C had higher internal consistency
and test-retest reliability (validity range:
0.656-0.306; reliability: 0.719).
Discussions
The purpose of this study was to determine
the cross cultural validity and the reliability
of DEBQ-C for Indonesians age school
children. Factor analysis results for
determining the validity of DEBQ-C
indicated three main factors. These three
factors were same as the three factor
structure of Van Strien. In other words,
these Indonesian data indicated strong
support for the dominant three factor
structure originally proposed by Van Strien.
The test-retest reliability coefficients with
one month were acceptable ranges.
According to Bloxom and Knapp, the
acceptable test-retest reliability correlation
was within range 0.55-0.85. The obtained
test-retest reliability values for DEBQ-C in
this study fell within that range. This study
has some limitations. The validity study
requires a representative sample but in this
study Indonesian sample is not
representative and did not represent
distribution in Indonesian for sex, ethnicity,
religion, social class and religion.
Conclusions
This study show the results the factorial
validity and the reliability of a Indonesian
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